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- Author:
- Mayra C Vidal; Thomas J Anneberg; Anne E Curé; David M Althoff; Kari A Segraves
- Source:
- Current opinion in insect science 2021 v.47 pp. 46-52
- ISSN:
- 2214-5745
- Subject:
- global change, etc ; coevolution; ecosystems; insects; mutualism; reproduction; Show all 6 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Insect mutualisms are essential for reproduction of many plants, protection of plants and other insects, and provisioning of nutrients for insects. Disruption of these mutualisms by global change can have important implications for ecosystem processes. Here, we assess the general effects of global change on insect mutualisms, including the possible impacts on mutualistic networks. We find ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.cois.2021.03.002
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cois.2021.03.002
- Author:
- Sofiene Tlili; Catherine Mouneyrac
- Source:
- Marine pollution bulletin 2021 v.166 pp. 112242
- ISSN:
- 0025-326X
- Subject:
- global change, etc ; ecotoxicology; indicator species; marine pollution; toxic substances; Show all 5 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Currently, research agenda in marine ecotoxicology is facing new challenges with the emergence of newly and complex synthetized chemicals. The study of the fate and adverse effects of toxicants remains increasingly complicated with global change events. Ecotoxicology had provided for a decades, precious scientific data and knowledge but also technical and management tools for the environmental ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112242
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112242
- Author:
- Willem Proesmans; Matthias Albrecht; Anna Gajda; Peter Neumann; Robert J. Paxton; Maryline Pioz; Christine Polzin; Oliver Schweiger; Josef Settele; Hajnalka Szentgyörgyi; Hans-Hermann Thulke; Adam J. Vanbergen
- Source:
- Trends in ecology & evolution 2021 v.36 no.7 pp. 623-636
- ISSN:
- 0169-5347
- Subject:
- global change, etc ; disease transmission; evolution; pathogens; pollination; social welfare; virulence; Show all 7 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Multiple global change pressures, and their interplay, cause plant–pollinator extinctions and modify species assemblages and interactions. This may alter the risks of pathogen host shifts, intra- or interspecific pathogen spread, and emergence of novel population or community epidemics. Flowers are hubs for pathogen transmission. Consequently, the structure of plant–pollinator interaction ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.tree.2021.03.006
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2021.03.006
- Author:
- Spyros Theodoridis; Carsten Rahbek; David Nogues‐Bravo
- Source:
- Ecography 2021 v.44 no.6 pp. 817-831
- ISSN:
- 0906-7590
- Subject:
- global change, etc ; biodiversity; genetic variation; geography; georeferencing; humans; land use change; mitochondria; sustainable land management; taiga; temperature; tundra; Show all 12 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Accelerating climate and land‐use change are rapidly transforming Earth's biodiversity. While there is substantial evidence on the exposure and vulnerability of biodiversity to global change at the species level, the global exposure of intraspecific genetic diversity (GD) is still unknown. Here, we assess the exposure of mitochondrial GD to mid‐21st century climate and land‐use change ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/ecog.05588
- https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.05588
- Author:
- Katharine L. Stuble; Sharon Bewick; Mark Fisher; Matthew L. Forister; Susan P. Harrison; Arthur M. Shapiro; Andrew M. Latimer; Laurel R. Fox
- Source:
- Ecological monographs 2021 v.91 no.2 pp. e01435
- ISSN:
- 0012-9615
- Subject:
- global change, etc ; data collection; ecological communities; ecosystems; mixing; monitoring; researchers; species richness; utilities; Show all 9 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Historical data sets can be useful tools to aid in understanding the impacts of global change on natural ecosystems. Resampling of historically sampled sites (“snapshot resampling”) has often been used to detect long‐term shifts in ecological populations and communities, because it allows researchers to avoid long‐term monitoring costs and investigate a large number of potential trends ...
- DOI:
- 10.1002/ecm.1435
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ecm.1435
- Author:
- Louie H Yang; Elizabeth G Postema; Tracie E Hayes; Mia K Lippey; Dylan J MacArthur-Waltz
- Source:
- Current opinion in insect science 2021 v.47 pp. 90-102
- ISSN:
- 2214-5745
- Subject:
- climate change; insects; land use change; uncertainty
- Abstract:
- ... Global change includes multiple overlapping and interacting drivers: 1) climate change, 2) land use change, 3) novel chemicals, and 4) the increased global transport of organisms. Recent studies have documented the complex and counterintuitive effects of these drivers on the behavior, life histories, distributions, and abundances of insects. This complexity arises from the indeterminacy ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.cois.2021.05.001
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cois.2021.05.001
- Author:
- Tyler M Rippel; Jewel Tomasula; Shannon M Murphy; Gina M Wimp
- Source:
- Current opinion in insect science 2021 v.47 pp. 1-6
- ISSN:
- 2214-5745
- Subject:
- global change, etc ; foraging; habitat destruction; humans; insects; life history; salt marshes; sea level; trophic levels; Show all 9 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Salt marsh and mangrove coastal ecosystems provide critical ecosystem services, but are being lost at an alarming rate. Insect communities in these ecosystems are threatened by human impacts, including sea level rise, habitat loss, external inputs including nutrients, metals, and hydrocarbons, as well as weather events, such as hurricanes. While some disturbances are felt throughout the food web ( ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.cois.2021.02.010
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cois.2021.02.010
- Author:
- Alexandre Schickele; Eric Goberville; Boris Leroy; Gregory Beaugrand; Tarek Hattab; Patrice Francour; Virginie Raybaud
- Source:
- Fish and fisheries 2021 v.22 no.1 pp. 212-225
- ISSN:
- 1467-2960
- Subject:
- climatic factors; geographical distribution; pelagic fish; resource management; Black Sea; Europe; Mediterranean region; North Sea
- Abstract:
- ... The spectre of increasing impacts on exploited fish stocks in consequence of warmer climate conditions has become a major concern over the last decades. It is now imperative to improve the way we project the effects of future climate warming on fisheries. While estimating future climate‐induced changes in fish distribution is an important contribution to sustainable resource management, the impact ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/faf.12515
- https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12515
- Author:
- Yang Yang; Ting Li; Yunqiang Wang; Huan Cheng; Scott X. Chang; Chao Liang; Shaoshan An
- Source:
- Soil biology & biochemistry 2021 v.156 pp. 108229
- ISSN:
- 0038-0717
- Subject:
- atmospheric precipitation; biochemistry; bulk density; carbon dioxide enrichment; cropland; drought; ecosystems; forests; fungi; grasslands; meta-analysis; nitrogen; organic carbon; shrublands; soil bacteria; soil biology; soil pH; temperature; tundra; wet-dry cycles; wetlands
- Abstract:
- ... Soil microbial diversity is one of the key factors affecting the structure and function of the belowground ecosystem; yet, little is known about the response of microbial diversity to multiple global change factors. Here, we conducted a global meta-analysis based on data collected from 237 published papers to explore the effect of multiple global change factors (elevated carbon dioxide (eCO ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.soilbio.2021.108229
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2021.108229
- Author:
- Eliza Hernández; E. Ashley Shaw; Lina Aoyama; Alejandro Brambila; Christal Niederer; Stuart B. Weiss; Lauren M. Hallett
- Source:
- Restoration ecology 2021 v.29 Suppl S1 pp. e13353
- ISSN:
- 1061-2971
- Subject:
- global change, etc ; cattle; data collection; forbs; grasses; grassland restoration; grasslands; indigenous species; nitrogen; serpentine; wildfires; California; Show all 12 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Grassland restoration in a world of change—including nitrogen deposition and invasion—requires solutions that can be sustained and effective in the face of novel drivers. This challenge is amplified in systems characterized by high spatiotemporal variability, as management to address novel drivers may affect a system differently across its range of variability. California serpentine grasslands epi ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/rec.13353
- https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.13353
- Author:
- Adrián Lázaro-Lobo; Gary N. Ervin
- Source:
- Wetlands 2021 v.41 no.5 pp. 64
- ISSN:
- 0277-5212
- Subject:
- global change, etc ; biocenosis; biodiversity; climate; community structure; disease transmission; ecosystems; eutrophication; habitats; human health; humans; hybridization; hydrology; invasive species; land use; predation; water distribution; wetlands; Show all 18 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... , nutrient cycling, and succession. These changes in the biotic community and ecosystem functioning can affect human derived wetland services such as navigation, water distribution, and resource provision, as well as exaggerate problems related to human health. Although we currently possess diverse tools for managing individual species invasions, the current rate of global change may require creative ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s13157-021-01462-1
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-021-01462-1
12. Source-receptor relationships for atmospheric mercury deposition in the context of global change
- Author:
- Huanxin Zhang; Shiliang Wu; Eric M. Leibensperger
- Source:
- Atmospheric environment 2021 v.254 pp. 118349
- ISSN:
- 1352-2310
- Subject:
- global change, etc ; clean energy; climate; economic development; energy; environment; land cover; land use; land use and land cover maps; mercury; models; pollution; East Asia; Europe; North America; South Asia; Show all 16 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... There have been growing concerns about mercury pollution in the global environment and better understanding of the source-receptor relationships for mercury deposition in the context of global change is greatly needed. We use a global 3-D chemical transport model (GEOS-Chem) to examine the source-receptor relationships between various regions as well as the impacts from changes in anthropogenic ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118349
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118349
- Author:
- Xiangtao Xu; Anna T. Trugman
- Source:
- Current climate change reports 2021 v.7 no.1 pp. 1-13
- ISSN:
- 2198-6061
- Subject:
- acclimation; climate; climate change; ecophysiology; terrestrial ecosystems; uncertainty; vegetation; wood
- Abstract:
- ... PURPOSE OF REVIEW: We summarize the general structure of modern terrestrial ecosystem models and investigate how advances in trait-based modeling approaches help to better constrain predictions for ecosystem sensitivity to global change. RECENT FINDINGS: In ecosystem models, empirical parameters are increasingly being replaced with plant physiological trait-based parameters, which can be directly ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s40641-020-00168-6
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s40641-020-00168-6
- Author:
- Marco Conedera; Patrik Krebs; Eric Gehring; Jan Wunder; Lisa Hülsmann; Meinrad Abegg; Janet Maringer
- Source:
- Forest ecology and management 2021 v.494 pp. 119320
- ISSN:
- 0378-1127
- Subject:
- global change, etc ; Castanea sativa; Dryocosmus kuriphilus; administrative management; forest ecology; forest inventory; forest management; forests; longevity; mortality; national forests; probability; shade tolerance; summer; tree and stand measurements; trees; Central European region; Switzerland; Show all 18 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... In the debate about tree species suited to cope with the ongoing global changes, Sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) is frequently discussed as a potentially future-proof tree species for Central Europe. This is mainly due to its current southern distribution range, which climatically corresponds to what is expected for Central Europe in the near future. Present chestnut forests are, however ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119320
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119320
- Author:
- Derek C.G. Muir; Elisabeth Galarneau
- Source:
- Environmental pollution 2021 v.273 pp. 116425
- ISSN:
- 0269-7491
- Subject:
- atmospheric deposition; climate; combustion; deforestation; energy; industry; national budget; permafrost; pollution; population distribution; primary productivity; transportation; wildfires; wood; Arctic Ocean; Arctic region; Canada
- Abstract:
- ... In this review, global change processes have been linked to polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs) in Canada and a first national budget of sources and sinks has been derived. Sources are dominated by wildfire emissions that affect western and northern regions of Canada disproportionately due to the location of Pacific and boreal forests and the direction of prevailing winds. Wildfire emissions ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116425
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116425
- Author:
- Marco Mina; Christian Messier; Matthew Duveneck; Marie‐Josée Fortin; Núria Aquilué
- Source:
- Ecological applications 2021 v.31 no.1 pp. e2221
- ISSN:
- 1051-0761
- Subject:
- climate; climate change; forest management; forest types; habitat fragmentation; humans; landscapes; network theory; uncertainty; Quebec
- Abstract:
- ... Forests are projected to undergo dramatic compositional and structural shifts prompted by global changes, such as climatic changes and intensifying natural disturbance regimes. Future uncertainty makes planning for forest management exceptionally difficult, demanding novel approaches to maintain or improve the ability of forest ecosystems to respond and rapidly reorganize after disturbance events ...
- DOI:
- 10.1002/eap.2221
- https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2221
- Author:
- Jiliang Cheng; Jun Li; Zheng Zhang; Huan Lu; Guoqi Chen; Beibei Yao; Yingxue Dong; Ling Ma; Xiaoxiao Yuan; Jingxuan Xu; Ying Zhang; Weimin Dai; Xianghong Yang; Lifang Xue; Yu Zhang; Chaobin Zhang; Rodney Mauricio; Gary Peng; Shuijin Hu; Bernal E. Valverde; Xiaoling Song; Yi Li; Marc Stift; Sheng Qiang
- Source:
- Ecological monographs 2021 v.91 no.2 pp. e01445
- ISSN:
- 0012-9615
- Subject:
- global change, etc ; Solidago canadensis; autopolyploidy; cold tolerance; diploidy; embryogenesis; evolutionary adaptation; heat tolerance; latitude; models; sexual reproduction; temperature; Show all 12 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... ‐introduction adaptive evolution of delayed flowering and improved heat tolerance during embryo development. The MaxEnt model predicts continued expansion of this plant species under global change. These results provide new insights into the mechanisms governing autopolyploidy‐driven backward range expansion of plant species from temperate origins. ...
- DOI:
- 10.1002/ecm.1445
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ecm.1445
- Author:
- Yuxuan Bai; Richard Michalet; Weiwei She; Yangui Qiao; Liang Liu; Chun Miao; Shugao Qin; Yuqing Zhang
- Source:
- journal of ecology 2021 v.109 no.4 pp. 1676-1689
- ISSN:
- 0022-0477
- Subject:
- global change, etc ; Artemisia; biomass; cluster analysis; functional diversity; herbaceous plants; leaf dry matter content; nitrogen; shrubs; China; Show all 10 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Changes in precipitation regimes and nitrogen deposition levels due to global change are altering terrestrial ecosystems worldwide. Most attempts at understanding how biotic interactions affect plant species and community responses to global change have focused on biotic interactions measured at the community level. However, these approaches ignore that communities include functionally dissimilar ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/1365-2745.13588
- https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.13588
- Author:
- Yuting Chen; Hui Lin; Ling Xiao; Qi Jing; Lan You; Yulin Ding; Mingyuan Hu; Adam Thomas Devlin
- Source:
- International journal of digital earth 2021 v.14 no.4 pp. 510-539
- ISSN:
- 1753-8955
- Subject:
- global change, etc ; case studies; collaborative testing; humans; prototypes; Show all 5 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Global change refers to changes in the relationship between humans and nature. It is desirable to actively integrate human social activities into the unified framework of global change so that their mutual relations and functional mechanisms can be understood. This complicated issue necessitates an appropriate method allowing domain experts to collaboratively contribute their knowledge ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/17538947.2020.1849439
- https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2020.1849439
- Author:
- Matthias C. Rillig; Masahiro Ryo; Anika Lehmann
- Source:
- Global change biology 2021 v.27 no.11 pp. 2273-2278
- ISSN:
- 1354-1013
- Subject:
- global change, etc ; biodiversity; humans; Show all 3 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Human activity is affecting every ecosystem on Earth, with terrestrial biodiversity decreasing rapidly. Human influences materialize in the form of numerous, jointly acting factors, yet the experimental study of such joint impacts is not well developed. We identify the absence of a systematic ordering system of factors according to their properties (traits) as an impediment to progress and offer a ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/gcb.15577
- https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15577