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You searched for: Subject "global change" Remove constraint Subject: "global change"
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1. Directional turnover towards larger‐ranged plants over time and across habitats

Author:
Ingmar R. Staude; Henrique M. Pereira; Gergana N. Daskalova; Markus Bernhardt‐Römermann; Martin Diekmann; Harald Pauli; Hans Van Calster; Mark Vellend; Anne D. Bjorkman; Jörg Brunet; Pieter De Frenne; Radim Hédl; Ute Jandt; Jonathan Lenoir; Isla H. Myers‐Smith; Kris Verheyen; Sonja Wipf; Monika Wulf; Christopher Andrews; Peter Barančok; Elena Barni; José‐Luis Benito‐Alonso; Jonathan Bennie; Imre Berki; Volker Blüml; Markéta Chudomelová; Guillaume Decocq; Jan Dick; Thomas Dirnböck; Tomasz Durak; Ove Eriksson; Brigitta Erschbamer; Bente Jessen Graae; Thilo Heinken; Fride Høistad Schei; Bogdan Jaroszewicz; Martin Kopecký; Thomas Kudernatsch; Martin Macek; Marek Malicki; František Máliš; Ottar Michelsen; Tobias Naaf; Thomas A. Nagel; Adrian C. Newton; Lena Nicklas; Ludovica Oddi; Adrienne Ortmann‐Ajkai; Andrej Palaj; Alessandro Petraglia; Petr Petřík; Remigiusz Pielech; Francesco Porro; Mihai Puşcaş; Kamila Reczyńska; Christian Rixen; Wolfgang Schmidt; Tibor Standovár; Klaus Steinbauer; Krzysztof Świerkosz; Balázs Teleki; Jean‐Paul Theurillat; Pavel Dan Turtureanu; Tudor‐Mihai Ursu; Thomas Vanneste; Philippine Vergeer; Ondřej Vild; Luis Villar; Pascal Vittoz; Manuela Winkler; Lander Baeten
Source:
Ecology letters 2022 v.25 no.2 pp. 466-482
ISSN:
1461-023X
Subject:
global change,   etc   ; homogenization; Europe;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... Species turnover is ubiquitous. However, it remains unknown whether certain types of species are consistently gained or lost across different habitats. Here, we analysed the trajectories of 1827 plant species over time intervals of up to 78 years at 141 sites across mountain summits, forests, and lowland grasslands in Europe. We found, albeit with relatively small effect sizes, displacements of sm ...
DOI:
10.1111/ele.13937

2. Marine sponges in the once and future ocean

Author:
Daniel B. Mills; Erik A. Sperling
Source:
Global change biology 2022 v.28 no.6 pp. 1953-1955
ISSN:
1354-1013
Subject:
global change,   etc   ; animals; hypoxia; oceans;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Animals originated under hypoxia—low‐oxygen conditions that are currently expanding throughout the global ocean. How marine sponges respond to hypoxia is both relevant to reconstructing early animal evolution and for forecasting the fate of modern marine ecosystems. In a new effort, multiple sponge species from two different oceans were found to tolerate hypoxia in the lab, revealing a more genera ...
DOI:
10.1111/gcb.16053

3. Do the respiration pulses induced by drying–rewetting matter for the soil–atmosphere carbon balance?

Author:
Johannes Rousk; Albert C. Brangarí
Source:
Global change biology 2022 v.28 no.11 pp. 3486-3488
ISSN:
1354-1013
Subject:
global change,   etc   ; Biological Sciences; carbon;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... We show that the explosive microbial and biogeochemical dynamics triggered by rewetting dry soil in laboratory experiments also has relevance in intact ecosystems. This highlights an opportunity to use predictions derived from laboratory studies to provide targets in ecosystem‐scale biogeochemical studies. ...
DOI:
10.1111/gcb.16163

4. Mining threatens isolated indigenous peoples in the Brazilian Amazon

Author:
Sara Villén-Pérez; Luisa Anaya-Valenzuela; Denis Conrado da Cruz; Philip M. Fearnside
Source:
Global environmental change 2022 v.72 pp. 102398
ISSN:
0959-3780
Subject:
global change,   etc   ; extinction; risk; Amazonia; Brazil;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... The largest concentration of isolated indigenous peoples in the world is in the indigenous lands of the Brazilian Legal Amazon. However, the right to self-isolation and the survival of these societies are at risk because powerful interests want to exploit the natural assets of their relatively untouched areas. These ambitions are reflected in a recent bill (PL191/2020), which proposes opening up i ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2021.102398

5. Compound[ing] disasters in Puerto Rico: Pathways for virtual transdisciplinary collaboration to enhance community resilience

Author:
M.J. Stablein; J. Gonzalez Cruz; E.N. Fidan; J. Talbot; S.P. Reed; R.S. Walters; A.J. Ogunyiola; M. Fernández Frey; M. Ramirez; B. Rosado Casanova; J. Heemstra; A. Marshall; L.F. Rodríguez
Source:
Global environmental change 2022 v.76 pp. 102558
ISSN:
0959-3780
Subject:
global change,   etc   ; models; stakeholders; Puerto Rico;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Puerto Rico has been subject to complex and compounding effects of multiple disasters, exacerbated by sociopolitical, climactic, and geographical challenges that complicate relief and resilience. Interdisciplinary teams are uniquely suited to traverse emerging challenges in post-disaster settings, but there are few studies that leverage transdisciplinary skill sets and virtual co-production of kno ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2022.102558

6. Core process representation in power system operational models: Gaps, challenges, and opportunities for multisector dynamics research

Author:
Konstantinos Oikonomou; Brian Tarroja; Jordan Kern; Nathalie Voisin
Source:
Energy 2022 v.238 pp. 122049
ISSN:
0360-5442
Subject:
global change,   etc   ; energy; humans; infrastructure; transportation;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Power grid operations increasingly interact with environmental systems and human systems such as transportation, agriculture, the economy, and financial markets. Our objective is to discuss the modelling gaps and opportunities to advance the science for multisector adaptation and tradeoffs. We focus on power system operational models, which typically represent key physical and economic aspects of ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.energy.2021.122049

7. Local hydrological conditions and spatial connectivity shape invertebrate communities after rewetting in temporary rivers

Author:
David Pineda-Morante; José María Fernández-Calero; Sebastian Pölsterl; David Cunillera-Montcusí; Núria Bonada; Miguel Cañedo-Argüelles
Source:
Hydrobiologia 2022 v.849 no.6 pp. 1511-1530
ISSN:
0018-8158
Subject:
global change,   etc   ; aquatic invertebrates; hydrology; rivers;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Temporary rivers (TRs) dominate global river networks and are increasing in occurrence and spatiotemporal extent. However, few studies have investigated the communities that establish after rewetting events (i.e. the end of the dry phase), when local hydrological conditions can shape the communities through species sorting, and the spatial connectivity of sites can also influence colonisation. Her ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10750-022-04799-8

8. Religious values and family upbringing as antecedents of food waste avoidance

Author:
Viachaslau Filimonau; Mirosław Mika; Magdalena Kubal-Czerwińska; Alina Zajadacz; Małgorzata Durydiwka
Source:
Global environmental change 2022 v.75 pp. 102547
ISSN:
0959-3780
Subject:
global change,   etc   ; food waste; society; Poland;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Consumer intention to avoid food waste is determined by various socio-demographic and psychographic/psychological factors. While many of these factors have been well studied, some remain under-researched. This is the case for religious values and family upbringing that may represent strong antecedents of personal norms towards food waste avoidance. This study tests the role of these factors on a s ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2022.102547

9. Systems thinking as a paradigm shift for sustainability transformation

Author:
N. Voulvoulis; T. Giakoumis; C. Hunt; V. Kioupi; N. Petrou; I. Souliotis; C. Vaghela; WIH. binti Wan Rosely
Source:
Global environmental change 2022 v.75 pp. 102544
ISSN:
0959-3780
Subject:
global change,   etc   ; citizen participation; sustainable development;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), adopted as reference and universal guidepost for transitioning to Sustainable Development by the United Nations in 2015 as part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, are intended to be used as a set of interconnected goals and global targets for ‘Transforming our world’, as the 2030 Agenda is titled. This is a far more challenging task than busin ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2022.102544

10. Agriculture, irrigation and drought induced international migration: Evidence from Mexico

Author:
Ram Fishman; Shan Li
Source:
Global environmental change 2022 v.75 pp. 102548
ISSN:
0959-3780
Subject:
global change,   etc   ; agricultural income; drought; irrigation; Mexico;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... There is now substantial empirical evidence that climatic variability increases international migration, but relatively little is known about the mechanism driving the association and about adaptations that may reduce it. We use detailed data on migrants from Mexico to the U.S. to provide evidence in support of the hypothesis that drought induced migration from Mexico to the U.S. is mediated by ag ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2022.102548

11. Increasing the spatial and temporal impact of ecological research: A roadmap for integrating a novel terrestrial process into an Earth system model

Author:
Emily Kyker‐Snowman; Danica L. Lombardozzi; Gordon B. Bonan; Susan J. Cheng; Jeffrey S. Dukes; Serita D. Frey; Elin M. Jacobs; Risa McNellis; Joshua M. Rady; Nicholas G. Smith; R. Quinn Thomas; William R. Wieder; A. Stuart Grandy
Source:
Global change biology 2022 v.28 no.2 pp. 665-684
ISSN:
1354-1013
Subject:
global change,   etc   ; climate; energy; models; mutualism; uncertainty;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Terrestrial ecosystems regulate Earth's climate through water, energy, and biogeochemical transformations. Despite a key role in regulating the Earth system, terrestrial ecology has historically been underrepresented in the Earth system models (ESMs) that are used to understand and project global environmental change. Ecology and Earth system modeling must be integrated for scientists to fully com ...
DOI:
10.1111/gcb.15894

12. Tracking contemporary microbial evolution in a changing ocean

Author:
Georgina L. Brennan; Ramiro Logares
Source:
Trends in microbiology 2022 pp. -
ISSN:
0966-842X
Subject:
global change,   etc   ; evolution; microbiology; time series analysis;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Ocean microbes are fundamental for the functioning of the Earth system. Yet, our understanding of how they are reacting to global change in terms of evolution is limited. Microbes typically grow in large populations and reproduce quickly, which may allow them to rapidly adapt to environmental stressors compared to larger organisms. However, genetic evidence of contemporary evolution in wild microb ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.tim.2022.09.001

13. Direction of plant–soil feedback determines plant responses to drought

Author:
Stavros D. Veresoglou; Guolin C. Li; Junjiang Chen; David Johnson
Source:
Global change biology 2022 v.28 no.13 pp. 3995-3997
ISSN:
1354-1013
Subject:
global change,   etc   ; biocenosis; drought; soil-plant interactions;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Droughts exarcerbate Plant–soil feedbacks (PSFs) making positive PSFs more positive and negative PSFs more negative. Alterations in PSFs that droughts induce could relate to the rooting depth of the tested plants. We present some rare evidence on how a driver of global change will alter a biotic interaction. ...
DOI:
10.1111/gcb.16204

14. Historical manufacturing volatility and local sustainability efforts: A link to the past

Author:
Yuhao Ba; Christopher S. Galik
Source:
Global environmental change 2022 v.72 pp. 102421
ISSN:
0959-3780
Subject:
global change,   etc   ; career change; employment; environmental protection;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Renewed attention to the role of subnational efforts in addressing myriad environmental challenges necessitates a greater understanding of the factors associated with program adoption. Given observed relationships between adoption of sustainability practices and the presence of carbon-intensive industry, and separately the observed persistence of industrial history in a given place, we explore the ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2021.102421

15. Impacts of global change on the phyllosphere microbiome

Author:
Yong‐Guan Zhu; Chao Xiong; Zhong Wei; Qing‐Lin Chen; Bin Ma; Shu‐Yi‐Dan Zhou; Jiaqi Tan; Li‐Mei Zhang; Hui‐Ling Cui; Gui‐Lan Duan
Source:
The new phytologist 2022 v.234 no.6 pp. 1977-1986
ISSN:
0028-646X
Subject:
global change,   etc   ; aerial parts; ecosystems; microbiome; phyllosphere;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Plants form complex interaction networks with diverse microbiomes in the environment, and the intricate interplay between plants and their associated microbiomes can greatly influence ecosystem processes and functions. The phyllosphere, the aerial part of the plant, provides a unique habitat for diverse microbes, and in return the phyllosphere microbiome greatly affects plant performance. As an op ...
DOI:
10.1111/nph.17928

16. Integrated multi-scalar analysis of vulnerability to environmental hazards: Assessing extreme flooding in western Amazonia

Author:
Jennifer C. Langill; Christian Abizaid; Yoshito Takasaki; Oliver T. Coomes
Source:
Global environmental change 2022 v.76 pp. 102585
ISSN:
0959-3780
Subject:
global change,   etc   ; hydrology; rivers; social identification; Amazonia;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Environmental change is significantly altering hydrological systems worldwide, with substantial impacts for the people who live on floodplains and depend on rivers for their livelihoods and lifeways. Amazonia is a region significantly affected by these changes, particularly more severe flooding. This paper proposes a multi-scalar approach to vulnerability, applying it empirically to the analysis o ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2022.102585

17. Adaptive capacity within tropical marine protected areas – Differences between men- and women-headed households

Author:
Felicity Pike; Narriman S. Jiddawi; Maricela de la Torre-Castro
Source:
Global environmental change 2022 v.76 pp. 102584
ISSN:
0959-3780
Subject:
global change,   etc   ; ecosystems; education; gender; poverty; Zanzibar;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Households within tropical coastal communities face a multitude of stressors related to environmental, social and economic change. To minimise negative impacts on households, a priority is to understand and if possible build adaptive capacity to enable adjustment to both extant, and anticipated stressors. Adaptive capacity may not be equally distributed across households due to social differences ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2022.102584

18. Catalyzing sustainability pathways: Navigating urban nature based solutions in Europe

Author:
Laura Tozer; Harriet Bulkeley; Alexander van der Jagt; Helen Toxopeus; Linjun Xie; Hens Runhaar
Source:
Global environmental change 2022 v.74 pp. 102521
ISSN:
0959-3780
Subject:
global change,   etc   ; issues and policy; momentum; Europe;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... The notion that pathways can be identified and followed towards more sustainable futures has become an increasingly prevalent idea across the science and policy of global environmental change. Focusing on the debate within literatures on socio-technical systems, we find that pathways are often tied to the concept of scaling up such that they are dependent on trajectories which extend from the geog ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2022.102521

19. Using functional indicators to detect state changes in terrestrial ecosystems

Author:
Zhongmin Hu; Vasilis Dakos; Max Rietkerk
Source:
Trends in ecology & evolution 2022 pp. -
ISSN:
0169-5347
Subject:
global change,   etc   ; data collection; ecological function; evolution;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Indicators to predict ecosystem state change are urgently needed to cope with the degradation of ecosystem services caused by global change. With the development of new technologies for measuring ecosystem function with fine spatiotemporal resolution over broad areas, we are in the era of 'big data'. However, it is unclear how large, emerging datasets can be used to anticipate ecosystem state chan ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.tree.2022.07.011

20. Digital Twins of the Soil Microbiome for Climate Mitigation

Author:
Hussnain Mukhtar; Rainer Ferdinand Wunderlich; Yu-Pin Lin
Source:
Environments 2022 v.9 no.3 pp. -
ISSN:
2076-3298
Subject:
global change,   etc   ; climate; greenhouses; microbiome; soil; soil microorganisms;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Recent advances in computation power have enabled the creation of digital twins of the microbiome (DTM) to substantially curb soil greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions under global change conditions [...] ...
DOI:
10.3390/environments9030034