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1. Which of the plethora of tree-growing projects to support?

Author:
Karen D. Holl; Pedro H.S. Brancalion
Source:
One earth 2022 v.5 no.5 pp. 452-455
ISSN:
2590-3322
Subject:
global warming,   etc   ; landscapes; landscaping; planting; trees; wills;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... The vast sums of money being spent on planting trees have the potential to transform landscapes and slow global warming but will accomplish little if trees do not survive and grow. We discuss ten key questions to decide which of the numerous tree-growing projects are most likely to succeed. ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.oneear.2022.04.001

2. Experimental performance evaluation of the dual-evaporator ejector refrigeration system using environmentally friendly refrigerants of R1234ze(E), ND, R515a, R456a, and R516a as a replacement for R134a

Author:
Ümit İşkan; Mehmet Direk
Source:
Journal of cleaner production 2022 v.352 pp. 131612
ISSN:
0959-6526
Subject:
global warming potential,   etc   ; cleaning; evaporators; journals; objectives; refrigeration; temperature;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... The main goal of this study was to determine the effects of the entrainment ratio (ER) and condensing temperature (CT) on the performance of a dual evaporator ejector system (DEES) operating on environmentally friendly, low-GWP (Global Warming Potential) refrigerants of R1234ze(E), ND, R515a, R456a, and R516a as a replacement for R134a. The effects of various CTs and ERs on the DEES system perform ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131612

3. Fairness critically conditions the carbon budget allocation across countries

Author:
Keith Williges; Lukas H. Meyer; Karl W. Steininger; Gottfried Kirchengast
Source:
Global environmental change 2022 v.74 pp. 102481
ISSN:
0959-3780
Subject:
global warming,   etc   ; carbon markets; emissions; global carbon budget; models;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Countries’ nationally determined contributions to mitigate global warming translate to claims of country specific shares of the remaining carbon budget. The remaining global budget is limited by the aim of staying well below 2 °C, however. Here we show how fairness concerns quantitatively condition the allocation of this global carbon budget across countries. Minimal fairness requirements include ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2022.102481

4. Perceptions and correspondence of climate change beliefs and behavior among romantic couples

Author:
Matthew H. Goldberg; Cheryl L. Carmichael; Karine Lacroix; Abel Gustafson; Seth A. Rosenthal; Anthony Leiserowitz
Source:
Journal of environmental psychology 2022 v.82 pp. 101836
ISSN:
0272-4944
Subject:
global warming,   etc   ; behavior change; journals; people; prediction; psychology; surveys;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Romantic partners influence each other's beliefs and behaviors. However, little is known about the dynamics of climate change beliefs and behaviors within romantic couples. We surveyed 758 romantic couples (N = 1,516 individuals) to investigate (a) correspondence between partners' climate change beliefs/behaviors, (b) accuracy and bias in people's perceptions of their partner's beliefs/behaviors, ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jenvp.2022.101836

5. Repurposing of F-gases: challenges and opportunities in fluorine chemistry

Author:
Daniel J. Sheldon; Mark R. Crimmin
Source:
Chemical Society reviews 2022 v.51 no.12 pp. 4977-4995
ISSN:
1460-4744
Subject:
global warming,   etc   ; environmental sustainability; fields; fluorine; gases; greenhouse gases; volatile compounds;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Fluorinated gases (F-gases) are routinely employed as refrigerants, blowing agents, and electrical insulators. These volatile compounds are potent greenhouse gases and consequently their release to the environment creates a significant contribution to global warming. This review article seeks to summarise: (i) the current applications of F-gases, (ii) the environmental issues caused by F-gases, (i ...
DOI:
10.1039/d1cs01072g

6. Richer, greener, and more thermophilous? – a first overview of global warming induced changes in the Italian alpine plant communities within the new GLORIA ITALIA NETWORK

Author:
Francesco Porro; Simone Orsenigo; Thomas Abeli; Andrea Mondoni; Anna Corli; Fiona J. White; Silvano Lodetti; Marcello Tomaselli; Alessandro Petraglia; Michele Carbognani; Matteo Gualmini; T’ai G. W. Forte; Brigitta Erschbamer; Lena Nicklas; Pau Carnicero; Martin Mallaun; Peter Unterluggauer; Angela Stanisci; Carmen Giancola; Luciano di Martino; Elena Barni; Ludovica Oddi; Umberto Morra di Cella; Rodolfo Gentili; Roberto Dellavedova; Michele Adorni; Harald Pauli; Graziano Rossi
Source:
Plant biosystems 2022 v.156 no.1 pp. 307-311
ISSN:
1724-5575
Subject:
global warming,   etc   ; alpine plants; green leafy vegetables; plant communities; planting; species diversity; wills;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... We announce the formation of the “GLORIA ITALIA NETWORK” and present an overview of the Italian alpine plant communities changes that have occurred in the last 20 years. This network will provide coordination between Italian GLORIA sites and enhance public awareness of changes in alpine plant diversity under climate change. ...
DOI:
10.1080/11263504.2021.1992527

7. Scenarios for mitigating CO₂ emissions from energy supply in the absence of CO₂ removal

Author:
Mark Diesendorf
Source:
Climate policy 2022 v.22 no.7 pp. 882-896
ISSN:
1752-7457
Subject:
global warming,   etc   ; carbon dioxide; environmental policy; international cooperation; politics; primary energy; technological change;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... This paper investigates the effectiveness of different energy scenarios for achieving early reductions in global energy-related CO₂ emissions on trajectories to zero or near-zero emissions by 2050. To keep global heating below 1.5°C without overshoot by 2050, global CO₂ emissions must decline by about half by 2030. To achieve rapid, early emission reductions entails substantially changing recent p ...
DOI:
10.1080/14693062.2022.2061407

8. The impact of financial development on renewable energy consumption: Evidence from Turkey

Author:
Shahriyar Mukhtarov; Serhat Yüksel; Hasan Dinçer
Source:
Renewable energy 2022 v.187 pp. 169-176
ISSN:
0960-1481
Subject:
global warming,   etc   ; drought; economic impact; energy costs; fossil fuels; fuel production; renewable energy sources;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Global warming creates significant problems for people, such as severe droughts. One of the biggest causes of global warming is the preference of fossil fuels in energy production. Therefore, renewable energy projects should be increased to overcome this problem. However, there is a need for a new study that considers different indicators at the same time to understand the key issues for improving ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.renene.2022.01.061

9. Frying nemo? Experimental evidence on anthropomorphism, animal ethics, and food choice

Author:
Janosch Schobin; Gonzalo Haefner; Anja Köbrich León
Source:
Appetite 2022 v.173 pp. 105989
ISSN:
0195-6663
Subject:
global warming,   etc   ; animal ethics; appetite; beef; beef consumption; carbon; chickens; fish; food choices; logit analysis;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Recently, it has been suggested that a shift towards diets with a lower carbon footprints, especially ones that emphasize the consumption of plants, is necessary to keep global heating below 2 °C. To address demand for animal-based products, we analyze if the effectiveness of anthropomorphic food labeling as a strategy for promoting plant-based diets is contingent on strong animal ethical beliefs. ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.appet.2022.105989

10. Assessing the conservation of eastern Ecuadorian cloud forests in climate change scenarios

Author:
Alexander P.R.R. de Meyer; H. Mauricio Ortega-Andrade; Gabriel M. Moulatlet
Source:
Perspectives in ecology and conservation 2022 v.20 no.2 pp. 159-167
ISSN:
2530-0644
Subject:
global warming,   etc   ; amphibians; birds; climate; climate models; conservation areas; ecosystems; niches; planting; prediction; tropical montane cloud forests; wills; South America;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... The Tropical Montane Cloud Forests (TMCF) of South America are ecosystems facing rapid changes due to global warming. Herein, we used species climatic niche models to reconstruct the climatic boundaries of TMCF and to predict range shifts in climate change scenarios. Thirty-two species from three taxonomic groups (plants, birds, and amphibians) were modelled using community-level niche models unde ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.pecon.2022.01.001

11. Isotopic evidence for changes in the mercury and zinc cycles during Oceanic Anoxic Event 2 in the northwestern Tethys, Austria

Author:
Hanwei Yao; Xi Chen; Michael Wagreich; Stephen E. Grasby; Sheng-Ao Liu; Runsheng Yin; Rosalie Tostevin; Yiwen Lv; Xue Gu; Xuan Liu; Chengshan Wang
Source:
Global and planetary change 2022 v.215 pp. 103881
ISSN:
0921-8181
Subject:
global warming,   etc   ; Phanerozoic eon; anaerobic conditions; carbon cycle; carbon dioxide; clay; cold; isotopes; mercury; organic matter; osmium; volcanic activity; zinc; Austria;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... The Cenomanian-Turonian Oceanic Anoxic Event 2 (OAE 2, ca. 94 Ma) was one of the most extreme carbon cycle and climatic perturbations of the Phanerozoic Eon. Widespread deposition of organic-rich shales during OAE 2 has been attributed to a rapid rise in atmospheric CO₂, global heating, and marine anoxia triggered by intense large igneous province (LIP) volcanism. Here, we present new Hg and Zn el ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.gloplacha.2022.103881

12. Recent Eurasian winter cooling partly caused by internal multidecadal variability amplified by Arctic sea ice-air interactions

Author:
Aiguo Dai; Jiechun Deng
Source:
Climate dynamics 2022 v.58 no.11-12 pp. 3261-3277
ISSN:
0930-7575
Subject:
global warming,   etc   ; air; air temperature; climate; cold; cooling; dynamics; ice cover; sea ice; winter; Arctic Ocean; Arctic region; Central Asia; Eurasia;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Despite rapid global warming, Eurasia experienced unusual winter cooling from around 1992–2012, whose cause is still debated. By analyzing observations and model simulations, we show that the winter cooling from 1992 to 2012, as well as the enhanced winter warming from 1971–1991, over Eurasia partly resulted from internally-generated multidecadal variations related to variations in sea ice cover ( ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00382-021-06095-y

13. Co-Benefits of Pollutant Removal, Water, and Heat Recovery from Flue Gas through Phase Transition Enhanced by Corona Discharge

Author:
Lingyu Shao; Yifan Wang; Can Zhou; Zhengda Yang; Wenchao Gao; Zhicheng Wu; Lianming Li; Yonglong Yang; Yang Yang; Chenghang Zheng; Xiang Gao
Source:
Environmental science & technology 2022 v.56 no.12 pp. 8844-8853
ISSN:
1520-5851
Subject:
global warming,   etc   ; air quality; carbon dioxide; coal; desulfurization; energy; flue gas; heat exchangers; heat recovery; phase transition; pollution control; power plants; China;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Pollutant removal and resource recovery from high-humidity flue gas after desulfurization in a thermal power plant are crucial for improving air quality and saving energy. This study developed a flue gas treatment method involving phase transition enhanced by corona discharge based on laboratory research and established a field-scale unit for demonstration. The results indicate that an adequate in ...
DOI:
10.1021/acs.est.2c00917

14. Climate change/global warming/climate emergency versus general climate research: comparative bibliometric trends of publications

Author:
Rafael M. Santos; Reza Bakhshoodeh
Source:
Heliyon 2021 v.7 no.11 pp. e08219
ISSN:
2405-8440
Subject:
global warming,   etc   ; climate; islands; objectives; records (publications);     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... This article presents and discusses the scientific publication record from 1910 to 2020 on two topics: "climate" (CL) and "climate change/global warming/climate emergency" (CC/GW/CE). The goal is to comparatively visualize how these two distinct publication records have evolved over time, from different classification perspectives, using publication ratios as the key indicator. It is found that re ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08219

15. Far from a distraction: Plastic pollution and the planetary emergency

Author:
Jennifer L. Lavers; Alexander L. Bond; Charles Rolsky
Source:
Biological conservation 2022 v.272 pp. 109655
ISSN:
0006-3207
Subject:
global warming,   etc   ; fossil fuels; fuel production; plastics; pollution;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Pollution of the environment with plastics has garnered significant public attention, but the topic has also been the focus of controversy, including assertions that resources are better spent on other topics, such as global warming. Here, we argue that plastic pollution and climate change are fundamentally linked, from the extraction of fossil fuels to the production of plastics, and eventual dis ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.biocon.2022.109655

16. Decarbonizing through nature

Author:
Pete Smith; Zhangcai Qin; Catherine E. Lovelock; Carlos A. Joly; Zahra Kalantari; Georgia Destouni; Lalisa Duguma
Source:
One earth 2022 v.5 no.5 pp. 449-451
ISSN:
2590-3322
Subject:
global warming,   etc   ; greenhouse gas emissions; natural capital; wills;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Offsetting residual emissions of greenhouse gases will be critical in our aims to limit global warming. Nature-based solutions (NbS) have been proposed as an opportunity to mitigate climate change while protecting and restoring the world’s natural capital. This Voices asks: what is the mitigation potential of NbS and the main needs for their succesful implementation? ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.oneear.2022.05.001

17. Bringing physical reasoning into statistical practice in climate-change science

Author:
Theodore G. Shepherd
Source:
Climatic change 2021 v.169 no.1-2 pp. 2
ISSN:
0165-0009
Subject:
global warming,   etc   ; exhibitions; mathematical theory; statistical analysis; traditions; uncertainty;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... The treatment of uncertainty in climate-change science is dominated by the far-reaching influence of the ‘frequentist’ tradition in statistics, which interprets uncertainty in terms of sampling statistics and emphasizes p-values and statistical significance. This is the normative standard in the journals where most climate-change science is published. Yet a sampling distribution is not always mean ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10584-021-03226-6

18. Needed yesterday: a world that never was

Author:
Jacques G. Richardson; Walter R. Erdelen
Source:
International journal of environmental studies 2021 v.78 no.4 pp. 537-546
ISSN:
1029-0400
Subject:
global warming,   etc   ; COVID-19 infection; governance; leadership; plague; socioeconomics;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... This essay projects how a plague may be transformed into post-infection resilience. Peering into the future after Covid-19 has subsided, global heating and the burgeoning demands of the population remain wicked problems – hard to resolve and certainly not by business-as-usual. We have to envisage a world that was not before; new ideals, more rational objectives and more rewarding ways of life. A G ...
DOI:
10.1080/00207233.2021.1940529

19. What drives ecopreneurship in women and men? - A structured literature review

Author:
Arien Arianti Gunawan; Allard (A.C.R.) van Riel; Caroline Essers
Source:
Journal of cleaner production 2021 v.280 pp. 124336
ISSN:
0959-6526
Subject:
global warming,   etc   ; ecological value; entrepreneurship; environmental impact; females; males; men; motivation; women;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Ever since global warming emerged as an issue and business as usual has invited criticism regarding its ecological impact, entrepreneurs have embedded ecological values in their entrepreneurial practices. Female and male entrepreneurs, however, differ in how they practice entrepreneurship. Differences in motivations could affect how they adopt ecological entrepreneurship (ecopreneurship). By devel ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124336

20. Solar photovoltaic energy optimization methods, challenges and issues: A comprehensive review

Author:
Omar A. Al-Shahri; Firas B. Ismail; M.A. Hannan; M.S. Hossain Lipu; Ali Q. Al-Shetwi; R.A. Begum; Nizar F.O. Al-Muhsen; Ebrahim Soujeri
Source:
Journal of cleaner production 2021 v.284 pp. 125465
ISSN:
0959-6526
Subject:
global warming,   etc   ; emissions; objectives; paper; reliability; research; solar collectors; solar energy; system optimization;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... The implementation of renewable energy brings numerous advantages including reduction of power transmission cost and minimization of the global warming problems. The investigation of the influencing operational parameters as well as optimization of the solar energy system is the key factors to enhance the power conversion efficiency. The different optimization methods in solar energy applications ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125465