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1. Assessment of kernel characteristics to predict popping performance in grain sorghum

Author:
Mitchell A. Kent; Daniel S. Crozier; William L. Rooney
Source:
Crop science 2022 v.62 no.3 pp. 1051-1059
ISSN:
0011-183X
Subject:
grain sorghum,   etc   ; Sorghum bicolor; Zea mays; genotype; niche markets; popcorn; prediction; starch;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Growth in the niche market of popped grain sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] has increased the demand for grain sorghum lines or hybrids with improved popping quality. While there is a clear morphological difference in kernel morphology between popcorn [Zea mays L. everta] and most other types of corn, most grain sorghum genotypes have kernels with generally similar morphological structure. Th ...
DOI:
10.1002/csc2.20732

2. Genomic footprints of sorghum domestication and breeding selection for multiple end uses

Author:
Xiaoyuan Wu; Yuanming Liu; Hong Luo; Li Shang; Chuanyuan Leng; Zhiquan Liu; Zhigang Li; Xiaochun Lu; Hongwei Cai; Huaiqing Hao; Hai-Chun Jing
Source:
Molecular plant 2022 v.15 no.3 pp. 537-551
ISSN:
1674-2052
Subject:
grain sorghum,   etc   ; Sorghum bicolor; dissection; domestication; genes; haplotypes; juiciness; landraces; metagenomics; sweet sorghum; Africa;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Domestication and diversification have had profound effects on crop genomes. Originating in Africa and subsequently spreading to different continents, sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) has experienced multiple onsets of domestication and intensive breeding selection for various end uses. However, how these processes have shaped sorghum genomes is not fully understood. In the present study, population geno ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.molp.2022.01.002

3. Genetic variation underlying kernel size, shape, and color in two interspecific S. bicolor2 × S. halepense subpopulations

Author:
Pheonah Nabukalu; Wenqian Kong; Thomas Stan Cox; Gary J. Pierce; Rosana Compton; Haibao Tang; Andrew H. Paterson
Source:
Genetic resources and crop evolution 2022 v.69 no.3 pp. 1261-1281
ISSN:
0925-9864
Subject:
grain sorghum,   etc   ; Sorghum bicolor; Sorghum halepense; color; domestication; evolution; genetic variation; genomics; gypsum; linkage groups; seeds;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Throughout the history of sorghum domestication, kernel traits have been subject to extensive selection. Breeding of grain sorghum is highly dependent on kernel morphology, which influences yield and quality. This study examined the genetic variation and architecture of kernel size, shape, and color among two BC₁F₂ subpopulations, H4 and H6, derived from crossing Sorghum bicolor BTx623 and Sorghum ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10722-021-01303-4

4. Implementing variable-rate herbicide applications based on soil physical properties in grain sorghum

Author:
Garrison J. Gundy; J. Anita Dille
Source:
Precision agriculture 2022 v.23 no.3 pp. 768-790
ISSN:
1385-2256
Subject:
grain sorghum,   etc   ; adsorption; herbicides; organic matter; precision agriculture; soil texture; soil treatment; texture; weed control; Kansas;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Soil application of herbicides for pre-emergence (PRE) weed control is vital for grain sorghum production. Many soil-applied herbicides can be adsorbed or bound to the soil reducing the amount available for weed control. Extent of adsorption is strongly correlated to soil physical properties of organic matter (SOM) and texture. To overcome adsorption, the rate of herbicide to be applied is depende ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11119-021-09860-5

5. Prediction of tannin, protein, and total phenolic content of grain sorghum using image analysis and machine learning

Author:
Leyla Nazari; Azim Khazaei; Ewa Ropelewska
Source:
Cereal chemistry 2022 v.99 no.4 pp. 843-849
ISSN:
0009-0352
Subject:
grain sorghum,   etc   ; alternative crops; chemical concentration; corn; food industry; genotype; image analysis; neural networks; pericarp; prediction; soil;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Sorghum is an alternative crop where poor soil is a limiting factor for the production of corn. Laboratory measurements of chemical compounds of grains are expensive, time‐consuming predominantly done on powdered samples. Therefore, a rapid and reliable method integrating image processing and machine learning was evaluated for the prediction of total phenolic compounds ( ...
DOI:
10.1002/cche.10542

6. Apparent metabolizable energy and performance of broilers fed selected grain sorghum varieties

Author:
A.H. Moritz; S.K. Krombeen; B. Presgraves; M.E. Blair; R.E. Buresh; R.M. Kaminski; W.C. Bridges; M. Arguelles-Ramos; T.A. Wilmoth
Source:
Applied animal science 2022 v.38 no.3 pp. 268-278
ISSN:
2590-2865
Subject:
grain sorghum,   etc   ; cages; corn; diet; feed conversion; feed formulation; feed intake; females; glucose; growth performance; males; metabolizable energy;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... The objective of this study was to determine the nitrogen-corrected apparent ME (AMEₙ) content of tannin-free red/bronze, white/tan, and US No. 2 varieties of grain sorghum fed to commercial broilers and evaluate its effects on growth performance as an alternative to corn in poultry diets. Nitrogen-corrected apparent ME content of red/bronze, white/tan, and US No. 2 grain sorghum varieties was det ...
DOI:
10.15232/aas.2022-02271

7. Grain sorghum productivity as affected by nitrogen rates and available soil water

Author:
Augustine K. Obour; Johnathon D. Holman; Yared Assefa
Source:
Crop science 2022 v.62 no.3 pp. 1360-1372
ISSN:
0011-183X
Subject:
grain sorghum,   etc   ; Sorghum bicolor; arid lands; drought tolerance; grain yield; nitrogen; nitrogen fertilizers; plant available water; profitability; water stress;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Despite greater drought tolerance, soil water stress and low soil nitrogen (N) are major factors that affect sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) productivity and profitability in dryland environments. The main objective of this study was to determine the effects of available soil water at planting and N fertilizer on grain sorghum yield and net return. The study was conducted near Hays, KS, from Summer 1971 ...
DOI:
10.1002/csc2.20731

8. Adaptability of the Sorghum Bicolor Rhizosphere Microbiocoenosis Inoculated by Microbial Agents in Southern Chernozem Soils

Author:
E. R. Abdurashytova; T. N. Melnichuk; S. F. Abdurashytov; A. Yu. Egovtseva; E. N. Turin; A. A. Gongalo
Source:
Russian agricultural sciences 2022 v.48 no.3 pp. 212-218
ISSN:
1068-3674
Subject:
grain sorghum,   etc   ; Agrobacterium radiobacter; Chernozems; Paenibacillus; Sorghum bicolor; crop yield; field experimentation; no-tillage; research institutions; rhizosphere; seed inoculation; steppes;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... This paper examines the effect of presowing inoculation of Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench seeds with a multifunctional microbial complex (MC) on the adaptability of its rhizosphere microbiocoenosis and crop yield in steppe conditions. The MC includes a number of bacterial strains (Paenibacillus рolуmуха P, Lelliottia nimipressuralis 32-3, and Agrobacterium radiobacter 204) and an association of endom ...
DOI:
10.3103/S1068367422030028

9. Parasitoids and Predators of the Invasive Aphid Melanaphis sorghi Found in Sorghum and Non-Crop Vegetation of the Sorghum Agroecosystem

Author:
Ashleigh M. Faris; Michael J. Brewer; Norman C. Elliott
Source:
Insects 2022 v.13 no.7 pp. -
ISSN:
2075-4450
Subject:
grain sorghum,   etc   ; Aphelinus; Cycloneda; Melanaphis; Sorghum bicolor; Sorghum halepense; agroecosystems; biological control; grasses; hyperparasitoids; land management; riparian vegetation; North America;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Melanaphis sorghi (Theobald) (sorghum aphid), (=Melanaphis sacchari Zehntner) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), is an invasive pest of Sorghum bicolor (L.) in North America. Over 19 species of predators and parasitoids have been found to prey on M. sorghi. Natural enemies may reside in vegetation such as sorghum in cultivation (in-season) and persist after harvest (off-season), in Johnson grass (Sorghum hal ...
DOI:
10.3390/insects13070606

10. Efficacy of p-hydroxy-phenyl-pyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) enzyme-inhibitive tembotrione and topramezone herbicides for weed-management in rainy season grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)

Author:
Arvind Verma; B. Gangaiah; V.A. Tonapi
Source:
Indian journal of agronomy 2022 v.67 no.2 pp. 158-164
ISSN:
0974-4460
Subject:
grain sorghum,   etc   ; Sorghum bicolor; agricultural colleges; agronomy; atrazine; field experimentation; grain yield; income; phytotoxicity; stover; tembotrione; topramezone; wet season; India;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... A field experiment was conducted during the rainy season (kharif) of 2019 and 2020 at Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur, Rajasthan, to ascertain the weed-management efficacy of postemergence (PoE) tembotrione and topramezone at 25 days after sowing following pre-emergence (PE) atrazine in the kharif grain sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]. Eight treatments (6 he ...

11. Production of distilled spirits using grain sorghum through liquid fermentation

Author:
Thomas Weiss; Jikai Zhao; Ruijia Hu; Meicen Liu; Yonghui Li; Yi Zheng; Gordon Smith; Donghai Wang
Source:
Journal of agriculture and food research 2022 v.9 pp. 100314
ISSN:
2666-1543
Subject:
grain sorghum,   etc   ; Sorghum bicolor; agriculture; alcoholic fermentation; coproducts; distilled spirits; ethanol; flavor; food research; glycerol; lactic acid; liquid state fermentation; metabolites; yeasts;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... The objectives of this research were to investigate the fermentation performance of US sorghum varieties for the production of distilled spirits as well as their associated coproducts and to study the formation of volatile compounds that are related to the flavor quality of the spirits. Three US sorghum varieties (red, white, and waxy sorghums) and four yeast strains (DADY, Ethanol Red, GR-2, and ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jafr.2022.100314

12. Planting Date and Hybrid Affect Sugarcane Aphid Infestation, Yield, and Water Use Efficiency in Dryland Grain Sorghum

Author:
Zane Jenkins; Sushil Thapa; Jourdan M. Bell; Kirk E. Jessup; Brock C. Blaser; Bob A. Stewart; Qingwu Xue
Source:
Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.9 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
grain sorghum,   etc   ; Melanaphis sacchari; Sorghum bicolor; agronomy; arid lands; drought; evapotranspiration; flowering; grain yield; harvest index; hybrids; planting date; seeds; water use efficiency; Texas;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... Grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) is a major dryland crop in the Texas High Plains. Currently, drought and infestation by the sugarcane aphid (SCA, Melanaphis sacchari) are the two major challenges to grain sorghum production in the area. A 2-year field study was conducted to investigate the effect of planting date (PD) and hybrid selection on yield, evapotranspiration (ET), water use efficiency ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy12092033

13. Association of dhurrin levels and post-flowering non-senescence with resistance to stalk rot pathogens in Sorghum bicolor

Author:
Deanna L. Funnell-Harris; Scott E. Sattler; Patrick M. O’Neill; John J. Toy; Lois F. Bernhardson; Mark R. Kilts; Maya Khasin
Source:
European journal of plant pathology 2022 v.163 no.1 pp. 237-254
ISSN:
0929-1873
Subject:
grain sorghum,   etc   ; C4 plants; Fusarium thapsinum; Macrophomina phaseolina; Sorghum bicolor; bioethanol; dhurrin; drought; drought tolerance; forage; greenhouses; introduced plants; leaves; lignocellulose; plant pathology; water stress;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) is a diverse C4 crop used for feed, food and grain- or juice-based bioethanol, with potential for lignocellulosic biofuels. Sorghum is inherently drought tolerant, but it is vulnerable to stalk rots caused by Fusarium thapsinum and Macrophomina phaseolina, especially during water stress. Post-flowering non-senescent lines (Stay-green), associated with drought ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10658-022-02473-2

14. Stable sorghum grain quality QTL were identified using SC35 × RTx430 mapping population

Author:
Habtamu Ayalew; Shantha Peiris; Anuj Chiluwal; Ritesh Kumar; Manish Tiwari; Troy Ostmeyer; Scott Bean; S. V. Krishna Jagadish
Source:
The plant genome 2022 v.15 no.3 pp. e20227
ISSN:
1940-3372
Subject:
grain sorghum,   etc   ; DNA; Sorghum bicolor; amylose; cytochrome P-450; genes; genomics; genotype; genotype-environment interaction; grain quality; inbred lines; phenotype; phenotypic variation; quantitative traits; transgressive segregation;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... Understanding the genetic control and inheritance of grain quality traits is instrumental in facilitating end‐use quality improvement. This study was conducted to identify and map quantitative trait loci (QTL) controlling protein, starch, and amylose content in grain sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] grown under variable environmental conditions. A recombinant inbred line (RIL) population deri ...
DOI:
10.1002/tpg2.20227

15. Intensive crop rotations and residue quality increase soil phosphorus lability under long-term no-till in tropical soils

Author:
João Paulo Gonsiorkiewicz Rigon; Carlos Alexandre Costa Crusciol; Juliano Carlos Calonego; Paulo Sérgio Pavinato; Antonio Carlos Azevedo; Ciro Antonio Rosolem
Source:
Soil & tillage research 2022 v.223 pp. 105446
ISSN:
0167-1987
Subject:
grain sorghum,   etc   ; Cenchrus americanus; Crotalaria juncea; Hapludox; Helianthus annuus; Rhodudalfs; continuous cropping; crop residues; crop rotation; forage; nitrogen content; no-tillage; phosphorus; research; soybeans; spring; summer; triticale;     Show all 18 Subjects
Abstract:
... This study assessed soil Phosphorus (P) fractions and lability according to crops in rotation and crop residue P inputs under long-term no-till (NT) in weathered tropical soils. Two experiments were established in split-plot designs with fall-winter as the main plot and spring as the subplots. In one experiment, sunflower and triticale were grown in Typic Rhodudalf (TR) soil in fall-winter; in the ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.still.2022.105446

16. Seeding rate effects on forage productivity and nutritive value of sorghum

Author:
Aklilu Mekasha; Doohong Min; Nathnael Bascom; Jessie Vipham
Source:
Agronomy journal 2022 v.114 no.1 pp. 201-215
ISSN:
0002-1962
Subject:
grain sorghum,   etc   ; Sorghum bicolor; acid detergent fiber; acid insoluble lignin; agronomy; biomass production; crude protein; digestible organic matter; dry matter accumulation; forage crops; neutral detergent fiber; Ethiopia;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... In Ethiopia, the use of traditional and improved grain sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] variety as green forage crop is limited mainly by the large stalk thickness and low nutritive values. An experiment was conducted to explore if forage biomass accumulation and nutritive values could be managed by seeding rates. Two improved dual‐purpose grain sorghum varieties (Melkam and Chelenko), and on ...
DOI:
10.1002/agj2.20856

17. Traits and underlying genetics important for low‐input organic sorghum production

Author:
Richard E. Boyles; Arlyn J. Ackerman; Stephen Kresovich
Source:
Crop science 2022 v.62 no.2 pp. 753-766
ISSN:
0011-183X
Subject:
grain sorghum,   etc   ; Melanaphis sacchari; Sorghum bicolor; Zea mays; biotic stress; canopy; corn; cultivars; grain yield; heterosis; hybrids; markets; organic foods; organic production; prioritization; stress tolerance; sweet sorghum;     Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] is a potential crop for organic production that could help meet the demand increase in organic food products and feed grains, but no efforts have been made to improve sorghum breeding tools, techniques, and methods for this cropping system. Based on revelations in other crops, focal traits and their prioritization to optimize sorghum for organic use likely dif ...
DOI:
10.1002/csc2.20693

18. Evaluation of summer cover crops for host suitability of Meloidogyne enterolobii

Author:
Churamani Khanal; David Harshman
Source:
Crop protection 2022 v.151 pp. 105821
ISSN:
0261-2194
Subject:
grain sorghum,   etc   ; Cenchrus americanus; Crotalaria juncea; Helianthus annuus; Meloidogyne enterolobii; Sorghum bicolor subsp. drummondii; buckwheat; cowpeas; greenhouses; guavas; host preferences; millets; phytomass; plant protection; root-knot nematodes; summer; tomatoes;     Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... The guava root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne enterolobii) has become one of the greatest enemies of agricultural production as current nematode management methods are not effective against this nematode. Summer cover crops can be an alternative solution for sustainable nematode management as they have a great potential to suppress nematode reproduction in addition to providing other usual benefits. G ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.cropro.2021.105821

19. Phenotyping for resistance to pre-harvest sprouting in grain sorghum

Author:
María Verónica Rodríguez; Gonzalo Joaquín Arata; Sandra Mabel Díaz; Santiago Rentería; Roberto L. Benech-Arnold
Source:
Seed science research 2021 v.31 no.3 pp. 178-187
ISSN:
1475-2735
Subject:
grain sorghum,   etc   ; germination; panicles; phenotype; research; seed dormancy; testa;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Pre-harvest sprouting (PHS) is a common threat to cereal crops in which the grain maturation phase takes place under rainy, moist conditions. Susceptibility to PHS is higher in sorghum genotypes displaying low levels of seed dormancy before harvest maturity. Other attributes such as glume or panicle morphology may also affect susceptibility to PHS. Breeding for resistance to PHS in grain sorghum r ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0960258521000076

20. Calibrating APSIM for forage sorghum using remote sensing and field data under sub-optimal growth conditions

Author:
Facundo N. Della Nave; Jonathan J. Ojeda; J. Gonzalo N. Irisarri; Keith Pembleton; Mariano Oyarzabal; Martín Oesterheld
Source:
Agricultural systems 2022 v.201 pp. 103459
ISSN:
0308-521X
Subject:
grain sorghum,   etc   ; aboveground biomass; climate; farms; forage; genotype; genotype-environment interaction; growth and development; human population; nitrogen; phenology; photosynthetically active radiation; plant available water; remote sensing; solar radiation; variance; Argentina; Australia;     Show all 18 Subjects
Abstract:
... Mechanistic sorghum models have been mostly used to estimate sorghum yield for grain sorghum for a range of genotype, management, and environmental conditions. There is a lack of model testing for crop growth and development responses for forage genotypes and information for phenological parameterization under sub-optimal water and nitrogen stress conditions in forage systems. The aims of this stu ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.agsy.2022.103459