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hardness, etc ; commercialization; disulfides; food chemistry; heat; meat; soy protein; texturization; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Although the demand for meat analogues is increasing, aspects of the analogues’ textural characteristics continue to be problematic. To solve these problems, a new technique for applying vacuum packaging and pressurized heat (i.e., vacuum-autoclaving) to low-moisture TSP has been proposed. An analysis of the morphological characteristics of the analogues showed that the vacuum-autoclaving treatmen ...
hardness, etc ; dewatering; durability; electrical conductivity; energy conversion; fabrics; fever; heat; hydrophobicity; polydimethylsiloxane; pyrroles; Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Superhydrophobic conductive materials have gained more attention due to their broad applications in oil–water separation, electromagnetic shielding, and wearable heaters. With their inherent softness and breathability, fabrics are an excellent choice for wearable heater substrates. In this work, we decorate MXene(Ti₃C₂Tₓ) and Polypyrrole (PPy) on the surface of the fabric fibers by adopting a simp ...
hardness, etc ; apples; basil; diet; dysphagia; hydrocolloids; texture; three-dimensional printing; viscosity; xanthan gum; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... The feasibility of using apple and rose as raw materials for the preparation of 3D printed dysphagic foods with independent (0.4%) and combined (0.4% in proportion 2:1, 1:1, and 1:2) addition of xanthan gum (XG) and basil seed gum (BSG) was investigated. Results showed that all inks with gum additions exhibited higher hardness, gumminess, stiffness and self-supporting ability than the control one, ...
hardness, etc ; dextran; emulsions; gel strength; gelatin; gelation; hydrocolloids; hydrogels; microstructure; pH; separation; texture; Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Hydrogels are important in foods. Although the hydrogel microstructure has been commonly reported, the effect of the microstructure before and after gelation on gel properties was rarely investigated. This work aims to explore the effects of micro- and macro-phase separation of type-A gelatin-dextran (GEA/DE) aqueous solutions on the rheological, texture, and hydration properties of GEA/DE hydroge ...
hardness, etc ; chewiness; color; extrusion; food chemistry; meat; protein sources; soy protein; thermal stability; yeasts; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... In this study, yeast and soy protein at different ratios (0:1, 1:9, 2:8, 3:7, 4:6, and 5:5) were used to produce meat analogues (MA) via high-moisture extrusion. According to color analysis, the addition of yeast protein (YP) increased the lightness of MA from 43.12 ± 0.26 (the control) to 50.37 ± 0.46 (50 g/100 g, dry basis). Textural results indicated that when the YP content was 40 g/100 g (dry ...
hardness, etc ; Holothuroidea; collagen; depolymerization; food chemistry; gelatinization; integument; light microscopy; microstructure; texture; transmission electron microscopy; Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... The structural foundation of texture changes in sea cucumber body wall (SCBW) during boiling was investigated using second harmonic generation (SHG) microscopy for the first time. The results from SHG signal imaging, light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy indicated the hierarchical structures of collagen in SCBW underwent progressive destruction with th ...
hardness, etc ; emulsifiers; emulsions; germination; hemp; hydrocolloids; oils; pH; protein degradation; protein isolates; protein solubility; seed storage; Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... The effects of germination on the functional properties of hemp seed protein isolates was evaluated in this study. Significant seed storage protein degradation was observed after three days of germination, while protein surface charge was altered after one day of germination. Protein solubility increased in neutral to slightly acidic pH, with 5-day germination increasing hemp seed protein solubili ...
... Nanoparticle-based bigel is a miscellaneous emulsion system consisting of two immiscible gels, combining Pickering and bigel mechanism, which resulted in enhanced technological and functional outputs. The edible Spirulina platensis protein nanoparticle (SPNP)-based bigel with double network structure was prepared by homogenizing a hydrogel and an oleogel made from xanthan gum (XG) and sunflower wa ...
... The effect of Tremella fuciformis polysaccharide (TFP) on the retrogradation property and aroma profile changes of tteok during storage was investigated. Results indicated that addition of TFP significantly increased the stability to thermal and mechanical shearing of starch, decreased short-term retrogradation, the hardness and the retrogradation enthalpy (ΔH) of tteok during storage, but had no ...
hardness, etc ; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Ginkgo; crosslinking; electrophoresis; fluorescence; food chemistry; gels; hydrophobicity; pH; protein isolates; solubility; Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... The present study investigated the effects of genipin cross-linking on the gelling properties of ginkgo seed protein isolate (GSPI). Cross-linking of GSPI was achieved with different concentrations (0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6% w/v) of genipin at pH 6.0. Compared to pure GSPI, genipin treatment led to lower solubility, surface hydrophobicity, and fluorescence intensity, while promoted protein aggr ...
... Effect of soluble soybean polysaccharides (SSPS) and acidic condition on the bread staling of crumb and crust were evaluated in bread characteristics, water migration, starch retrogradation, and flavor. Bread characteristic analysis showed SSPS and acidic conditions significantly improved bread quality during storage, maintaining crumb softness. The staling rate of the synergistic group under SSPS ...
... The effect of energetic neutral argon (EAr) atoms on the short and long-term retrogradation was studied, and the retrograded starch was used to prepare bioplastic films for better mechanical and barrier properties. Kithul starch showed higher short and long-term retrogradation after treatment. The EAr atoms treatment increased amylose content and amylose leaching; it facilitated the short-term ret ...
hardness, etc ; absorption; air; chocolate; color; cookies; cream; image analysis; near-infrared spectroscopy; shelf life; storage time; water activity; water content; Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Wafer cookies combine two or more layers of wafer sheets with intermediate layers of cream filling and later coating with chocolate. During storage, wafer cookie quality, especially in terms of mechanical properties, is mainly affected by moisture migration from the cream or chocolate and moisture absorption from air. This study aimed to assess the storage of wafer cookies by destructive (water ac ...
water hardness, etc ; Danio rerio; cadmium; calcium; dose response; gene expression regulation; heavy metals; lipid metabolism; remission; toxicity; toxicology; transcriptome; China; Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Cadmium (Cd), a ubiquitous environmental hazardous heavy metal, poses a significant threat to the health of aquatic organisms, including teleosts. Although the toxic profile of Cd is well recognized, little is known regarding the overall view of toxic responses to varying aquatic environmental parameters (e.g., water hardness) at an individual level. Herein, differences in water hardness were part ...
... In traditional industry, amidated pectin was usually prepared by adding ammonia gas under the alkaline condition or ethanol system which degrades the galacturonic acid chain of pectin and weakens the advantage of amidated pectin in gel. In this study, amidated pectin with ultra-high viscosity and low gelation restriction were prepared by grafting with the neutral aliphatic amino acids through enzy ...
hardness, etc ; amygdalin; antioxidant activity; avocado oil; avocados; brown rice; food chemistry; freeze drying; friction; malting barley; porosity; ready-to-eat foods; wastes; Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Avocado seeds account for 13% of the waste from industrial production of cold-pressed avocado oil (CPAO). Therefore, the aim of this study was to valorise avocado seeds by converting it into an extruded snack product using a friction cooker and comparing their textural and physical characteristics to extruded brown rice and malted barley ready to eat (RTE) snacks. Concentration of toxins; amygdali ...
hardness, etc ; coagulants; coagulation; cohesion; disulfides; gelation; gelling properties; gels; heat treatment; hydrocolloids; hydrophobicity; lactic acid; magnesium chloride; pH; protein subunits; soymilk; tofu; Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... This study investigated the effect of different coagulants, including the addition sequence, on the aggregation behavior of soymilk protein and the quality of tofu to improve the gel formation ability and conversion efficiency of soymilk protein after alkaline heat treatment (AHT). The results showed that the coagulation reaction of AHT soymilk was delayed compared with normal soymilk when introdu ...
... This research evaluated the inactivation of Salmonella spp. and Listeria monocytogenes inoculated onto the calyces of blueberries, stem scars of cherry tomatoes, and surfaces of grapes using gaseous chlorine dioxide (ClO₂) produced by the reaction between sodium chlorite (NaClO₂) and carbon dioxide (CO₂). The inoculated samples were treated with ClO₂ gas in a treatment chamber for 3 h. The results ...
hardness, etc ; Amorphophallus; X-ray diffraction; agar; carrageenan; electron microscopy; food science; humans; hydrophilicity; infrared spectroscopy; konjac mannan; relative humidity; small-angle X-ray scattering; temperature; Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Three materials (agar, konjac glucomannan (KGM) and κ-carrageenan) were used to prepare ternary systems, i.e., sol-gels and their dried composites conditioned at varied relative humidity (RH) (33 %, 54 % and 75 %). Combined methods, e.g., scanning electron microscopy, small-angle X-ray scattering, infrared spectroscopy (IR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), were used to disclose how κ-carrageenan addit ...
... In this study, texture of heat pump drying (HPD) yellow peaches pretreated by osmotic dehydration (OD) with different sugars (sucrose/Suc, isomaltooligosaccharide/IMO, glucose/Glc) were evaluated. Properties of pectin fractions, namely water soluble pectin (WSP), chelator soluble pectin (CSP) and sodium carbonate soluble pectin (NSP) from yellow peach slices were also determined. Results showed th ...