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1. Influence of forage particle size and residual moisture on near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) calibration accuracy for macro-mineral determination

Author:
Ikoyi, A.Y.; Younge, B.A.
Source:
Animal feed science and technology 2020 v.270 pp. 114674
ISSN:
0377-8401
Subject:
haylage,   etc   ; calibration; drying; forage; grasses; hay; minerals; near-infrared spectroscopy; ovens; particle size; prediction; reflectance spectroscopy; statistics;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) is routinely used for the determination of nutrient components of forages. However, little is known about the impact of sample preparation on the accuracy of the calibration to predict minerals. Three types of forages, hay (n = 117), grass (n = 109) and haylage (n = 119) were used to determine the impact of different sample preparation procedures: part ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2020.114674

2. Silage and haylage as forage in slow and fast-growing broilers – effects on performance in Campylobacter jejuni infected birds

Author:
Valečková, E.; Ivarsson, E.; Ellström, P.; Wang, H.; Mogodiniyai Kasmaei, K.; Wall, H.
Source:
British poultry science 2020 v.61 no.4 pp. 433-441
ISSN:
1466-1799
Subject:
haylage,   etc   ; Campylobacter jejuni; Lactobacillus plantarum; body weight; broiler chickens; feces; feed conversion; feed intake; forage; gizzard; hybrids; mortality; pellets; poultry production; rearing; slaughter; total mixed rations;     Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... 1. This study investigated the effects of daily intake of silage or haylage on broiler production performance and organ development. Furthermore, effects of daily intake of Lactobacillus plantarum either via silage or by supplemented drinking water, on Campylobacter jejuni loads in faeces were studied. 2. To test this, a 42-d experiment using Ross 308 and a 63-d experiment with Rowan Rangers hybri ...
DOI:
10.1080/00071668.2020.1736515

3. Use of crude glycerine and microbial inoculants to improve the fermentation process of Tifton 85 haylages

Author:
Cunha, Stéfane S.; Orrico Junior, Marco A. P.; Reis, Ricardo A.; Orrico, Ana C. A.; Schwingel, Alice W.; Reis, Sirio D. S.; Silva, Mabio S. J.
Source:
Tropical animal health and production 2020 v.52 no.2 pp. 871-879
ISSN:
0049-4747
Subject:
haylage,   etc   ; Bacillus subtilis; Lactobacillus plantarum; Pediococcus acidilactici; Pediococcus pentosaceus; acetic acid; additives; fermentation; glycerol; in vitro digestibility; lactic acid; nutritive value;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... The increase in haylage production leads to the search for additives that improve its fermentation and nutritional value. This study aimed to assess the effect of adding crude glycerine and microbial additives on losses, fermentation parameters and nutritional value of haylage. The treatments were composed of three doses of crude glycerine (0, 60 and 120 g/kg forage) and three types of inoculation ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11250-019-02082-y

4. Fungal and chemical diversity in hay and wrapped haylage for equine feed

Author:
Andersen, Birgitte; Phippen, Christopher; Frisvad, Jens C.; Emery, Sue; Eustace, Robert A.
Source:
Mycotoxin research 2020 v.36 no.2 pp. 159-172
ISSN:
0178-7888
Subject:
haylage,   etc   ; Aspergillus; Penicillium solitum; Sordaria; Zea mays; biodiversity; cattle; chemical analysis; corn; feces; forage; fungal growth; fungi; grasses; hay; health effects assessments; horses; immunosuppression; liquid chromatography; mass spectrometry; metabolites; mutagens; neurotoxicity; roquefortine; synergism;     Show all 25 Subjects
Abstract:
... The presence of fungi and mycotoxins in silage (fermented maize) for cattle and other ruminants have been studied extensively compared to wrapped haylage (fermented grass) for horses and other monogastric animals. The purpose of this work was to examine the fungal diversity of wrapped haylage and conventional hay and to analyse the forage sample for fungal metabolites. Faeces samples were also ana ...
DOI:
10.1007/s12550-019-00377-5

5. Effect of red clover-only diets on house crickets (Acheta domesticus) growth and survival

Author:
Vaga, M.; Berggren, Å.; Pauly, T.; Jansson, A.
Source:
Journal of insects as food and feed 2020 v.6 no.2 pp. 179-189
ISSN:
2352-4588
Subject:
haylage,   etc   ; Acheta domesticus; Trifolium pratense; bees; biomass; dry matter intake; ecosystem services; experimental diets; feed conversion; forage; hay; insect control; nymphs; photoperiod; pollinators; population dynamics; poultry; rearing; silage making; survival rate; swine; weight gain; Sweden;     Show all 23 Subjects
Abstract:
... This study evaluated the potential of red clover as a sole diet for house crickets (Acheta domesticus, AD) and the effect of ensiling or drying red clover biomass on growth, survival and water consumption of AD. Wild AD were caught near Uppsala, Sweden, and reared in a climate-controlled room under a 12-h light regime. One day-old third-generation cricket nymphs (n=2,880) were used in a 56-day fee ...
DOI:
10.3920/JIFF2019.0038

6. Sows prefer forages conserved as haylage over hay and fresh forage

Author:
Aubé, L.; Guay, F.; Bergeron, R.; Bélanger, G.; Tremblay, G.F.; Devillers, N.
Source:
Livestock science 2019 v.228 pp. 93-96
ISSN:
1871-1413
Subject:
haylage,   etc   ; Trifolium pratense; chemical composition; forage; hay; sensory properties; smell; sows; t-test; taste; variance; voluntary intake;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... To optimize the use of conserved forages in the feeding of sows, it is necessary to better understand how conservation methods influence their forage intake. The aim of this study was to determine sows’ preferences for forages from different conservation methods. Forages composed of red clover and timothy, offered either fresh, as haylage, or hay were compared using two blocks of 6 sows housed in ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.livsci.2019.08.007

7. Nutrient utilization efficiency, ruminal fermentation and microbial community in Holstein bulls fed concentrate-based diets with different forage source

Author:
Costa-Roura, Sandra; Balcells, Joaquim; de la Fuente, Gabriel; Mora-Gil, Jesús; Llanes, Núria; Villalba, Daniel
Source:
Animal feed science and technology 2020 v.269 pp. 114662
ISSN:
0377-8401
Subject:
haylage,   etc   ; Avena sativa; Holstein; Hordeum vulgare; Vicia sativa; ammonium nitrogen; barley straw; body weight; bull feeding; bulls; crude protein; diet; digestibility; fatty acid composition; feces; finishing; forage; microbial communities; microorganisms; nutrient utilization; oats; pH; rumen fermentation; rumen fluids; ruminal acidosis; slaughter; volatile fatty acids;     Show all 27 Subjects
Abstract:
... Ruminal acidosis can penalize cattle performance and modify ruminal microbiota composition; in that sense, providing quality forage may be a useful tool to cope with such dysfunction. This assay aimed to control animals’ performance and assess ruminal microbiota shifts and interactions when fattening Holstein bulls are fed corn-based concentrate and different quality forages. Thirty animals (from ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2020.114662

8. Feeding various forages and live yeast culture on weaned dairy calf intake, growth, nutrient digestibility, and ruminal fermentation

Author:
Mitchell, L.K.; Heinrichs, A.J.
Source:
Journal of dairy science 2020 v.103 no.10 pp. 8880-8897
ISSN:
0022-0302
Subject:
haylage,   etc   ; Holstein; acid detergent fiber; alfalfa; average daily gain; body weight changes; breeding; corn silage; crude protein; dairy calves; diet; digestibility; digestible carbohydrates; feces; feed intake; grass hay; metabolizable energy; neutral detergent fiber; pH; rumen; rumen fermentation; starch; texturization; total mixed rations; volatile fatty acids; weight gain; yeasts;     Show all 27 Subjects
Abstract:
... The objective of this study was to determine effects of various forages and live yeast culture on intake, growth, nutrient digestibility, and ruminal fermentation of weaned dairy calves. Holstein calves (n = 45) were randomly assigned to 2 × 3 factorial treatments: live yeast culture or no yeast and alfalfa haylage (AH), corn silage (CS), or grass hay (GH). Calves were weaned at 6 wk of age, house ...
DOI:
10.3168/jds.2020-18479

9. Tall fescue as an alternative to timothy fed with or without alfalfa to dairy cows

Author:
Richard, A.-M.; Gervais, R.; Tremblay, G.F.; Bélanger, G.; Charbonneau, É.
Source:
Journal of dairy science 2020 v.103 no.9 pp. 8062-8073
ISSN:
0022-0302
Subject:
haylage,   etc   ; Festuca arundinacea; Holstein; Phleum pratense; acetates; alfalfa; alfalfa silage; branched chain fatty acids; cow feeding; dairy cows; dry matter intake; experimental diets; fatty acid composition; fermentation; grass silage; grasses; lactating females; lactation; milk fat; milk proteins; milk yield; propionic acid; rumen fluids;     Show all 23 Subjects
Abstract:
... Tall fescue might be an alternative to timothy in northeastern North America because of its tolerance of recurring drought periods and its good summer regrowth, but is not always considered as an option in dairy rations because of its possible lack of palatability. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects on the performance of lactating dairy cows of (1) replacing timothy silage by ...
DOI:
10.3168/jds.2019-18120

10. Production and nitrogen metabolism in lactating dairy cows fed finely ground field pea plus soybean meal or canola meal with or without rumen-protected methionine supplementation

Author:
Pereira, A.B.D.; Moura, D.C.; Whitehouse, N.L.; Brito, A.F.
Source:
Journal of dairy science 2020 v.103 no.4 pp. 3161-3176
ISSN:
0022-0302
Subject:
haylage,   etc   ; Holstein; acid detergent fiber; ammonia; blood plasma; blood vessels; canola meal; corn silage; cow feeding; dairy cows; digestibility; excretion; feed supplements; lactating females; lactation; methionine; milk; milk fat; milk proteins; nitrogen metabolism; nutrient use efficiency; organic matter; peas; protein sources; soybean meal; true protein; urea nitrogen;     Show all 27 Subjects
Abstract:
... We showed previously that dairy cows fed [diet dry matter (DM) basis] 25% finely ground field pea (GFP) plus rumen-protected (RP)-Met and RP-Lys had greater milk true protein yield and plasma Met concentration, but lower plasma His, compared with those fed GFP without rumen-protected AA supplementation. The goal of the present study was to investigate the effects of diets containing soybean meal ( ...
DOI:
10.3168/jds.2019-17186

11. Atypical myopathy‐associated hypoglycin A toxin remains in sycamore seedlings despite mowing, herbicidal spraying or storage in hay and silage

Author:
González‐Medina, S.; Montesso, F.; Chang, Y.‐M.; Hyde, C.; Piercy, R. J.
Source:
Equine veterinary journal 2019 v.51 no.5 pp. 701-704
ISSN:
0425-1644
Subject:
haylage,   etc   ; bales; cross contamination; grasses; grazing; hay; herbicides; horses; liquid chromatography; mowing; pasture management; pastures; phytotoxins; poisoning; risk; seedlings; seeds; spraying; toxicity;     Show all 19 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Several pasture management strategies have been proposed to avoid hypoglycin A (HGA) intoxication in horses, but their efficacy has never been investigated. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effect of mowing and herbicidal spraying on HGA content of sycamore seedlings and the presence of HGA in seeds and seedlings processed within haylage and silage. STUDY DESIGN: Experimental study. METHODS ...
DOI:
10.1111/evj.13070

12. Early intervention with enrichment can prevent tail biting outbreaks in weaner pigs

Author:
Lahrmann, Helle Pelant; Hansen, Christian Fink; D´Eath, Rick B.; Busch, Marie Erika; Nielsen, Jens Peter; Forkman, Björn
Source:
Livestock science 2018 v.214 pp. 272-277
ISSN:
1871-1413
Subject:
haylage,   etc   ; animal welfare; cages; feeder pigs; freshness; risk; risk reduction; slurries; straw; swine production; tail; tail biting;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Tail biting is a serious animal welfare problem in the modern pig production. A frequently studied preventive measure is enrichment materials, and increasing levels of enrichment materials, especially litter materials, reduces the risk of tail biting. However, permanent access to litter materials, can cause blockage of the slurry system and increase production cost. The aim of the present study wa ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.livsci.2018.06.010

13. Determination of in vitro isoflavone degradation in rumen fluid

Author:
Trnková, Andrea; Šancová, Kateřina; Zapletalová, Martina; Kašparovská, Jitka; Dadáková, Kateřina; Křížová, Ludmila; Lochman, Jan; Hadrová, Sylvie; Ihnatová, Ivana; Kašparovský, Tomáš
Source:
Journal of dairy science 2018 v.101 no.6 pp. 5134-5144
ISSN:
0022-0302
Subject:
haylage,   etc   ; alfalfa hay; corn silage; cows; daidzein; diet; genistein; metabolism; plant extracts; rumen fluids; rumen microorganisms; soybeans;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... The aim of this study was to determine the degradation of dietary isoflavones in rumen fluid under 2 feeding regimens. The experiments were performed in vitro using a rumen fluid buffer system. The rumen fluid was taken from cows fed either a hay diet or a concentrate-rich diet (the diet consisted of 34.6% maize silage, 17.6% haylage, 12.8% alfalfa hay, and 35.0% supplemental mixture on a dry matt ...
DOI:
10.3168/jds.2017-13610

14. The effect of sodium benzoate on the nutritive value of rehydrated sorghum grain silage for dairy cows

Author:
Santos, W.P.; Salvati, G.G.S.; Arthur, B.A.V.; Daniel, J.L.P.; Nussio, L.G.
Source:
Animal feed science and technology 2019 v.256
ISSN:
0377-8401
Subject:
haylage,   etc   ; Holstein; acetates; corn silage; cottonseed; dairy cows; diet; dry matter intake; ethanol; feeding behavior; milk; milk yield; nutritive value; propionic acid; rumen fermentation; rumen fluids; silage making; silos; sodium benzoate; soybean meal; volatile fatty acids; yeasts;     Show all 22 Subjects
Abstract:
... The objective of this trial was to evaluate the nutritional value of rehydrated sorghum grain silage treated with sodium benzoate, for use in dairy cow feed. Fifteen-hundred kg of dry ground sorghum were rehydrated to 350 g/kg moisture and ensiled in 200-L plastic drums. At ensiling, grain was either treated with sodium benzoate at 2 g/kg as fed (Benzoate) or nothing (Control). Twelve mid-lactatin ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2019.114267

15. Incremental amounts of rumen-protected histidine increase plasma and muscle histidine concentrations and milk protein yield in dairy cows fed a metabolizable protein-deficient diet

Author:
Zang, Y.; Silva, L.H.P.; Ghelichkhan, M.; Miura, M.; Whitehouse, N.L.; Chizzotti, M.L.; Brito, A.F.
Source:
Journal of dairy science 2019 v.102 no.5 pp. 4138-4154
ISSN:
0022-0302
Subject:
haylage,   etc   ; Holstein; anserine; bioavailability; carnosine; corn silage; crude protein; dairy cows; dairy industry; data analysis; dry matter intake; excretion; histidine; liver; milk; milk protein yield; milk proteins; muscles; nutrient utilization; protein deficiencies; protein synthesis; true protein; urea; urea nitrogen; urine;     Show all 25 Subjects
Abstract:
... The dairy industry can benefit from low crude protein (CP) diets due to reduced N excretion, but shortages of Met, Lys, and His may limit milk protein synthesis. We studied the effect of incremental amounts of rumen-protected (RP)-His on plasma and muscle AA profile, nutrient utilization, and yields of milk and milk true protein in dairy cows. Eight multiparous Holstein cows (130 ± 30 d in milk) w ...
DOI:
10.3168/jds.2018-15780

16. The Effect of Management Regime on Airborne Respirable Dust Concentrations in Two Different Types of Horse Stable Design

Author:
Auger, Emma-Jane; Moore-Colyer, Meriel Jean Scott
Source:
Journal of equine veterinary science 2017 v.51 pp. 105-109
ISSN:
0737-0806
Subject:
haylage,   etc   ; air; analysis of variance; animal housing; asthma; barns; breathing; dust; forage; hay; horses; straw;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Airborne respirable dust (ARD) (<5 μm) in the stable environment is strongly implicated in equine asthma. Bedding, forage, ventilation rate, and stable management activities all contribute to ARD. This study investigated the relationship between ARD in the breathing zone (BZ) and the stable zone (SZ) in eight American barns (ABs) and eight stable complexes with individual stables under four differ ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jevs.2016.12.007

17. Comparison of NIRS and Wet Chemistry Methods for the Nutritional Analysis of Haylages for Horses

Author:
Harris, Patrica A.; Nelson, Sarah; Carslake, Harry B.; Argo, Caroline McG.; Wolf, Robin; Fabri, F. Bob; Brolsma, Karst M.; van Oostrum, Martijn J.; Ellis, Andrea D.
Source:
Journal of equine veterinary science 2018 v.71 pp. 13-20
ISSN:
0737-0806
Subject:
haylage,   etc   ; ammonia; bales; crude fiber; crude protein; forage; horses; near-infrared spectroscopy; nutrient content; organic matter; sugar content; sugars; variance; United Kingdom;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Haylage (dry matter 51%–85%) is one of the most common forages fed to equids in Europe. The aim of this study was to assess the repeatability and reliability of the nutrient concentrations in haylage determined by either near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) or traditional Wet chemistry (WCh) methods in a single commercial laboratory. To assess this within methods, one single representative sample fro ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jevs.2018.08.013

18. Owner reported management, feeding and nutrition-related health problems in Arabian horses in Sweden

Author:
Larsson, Annie; Müller, Cecilia Elisabeth
Source:
Livestock science 2018 v.215 pp. 30-40
ISSN:
1871-1413
Subject:
haylage,   etc   ; Internet; colic; cross-sectional studies; data collection; descriptive statistics; exercise; feed rations; forage; hay; horses; loose housing; mouth; pastures; surveys; Sweden;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... A survey of feeding and management routines and feed-related health problems of Arabian horses in Sweden was performed using a web-based tool. The purpose of the study was to collect data on feeding and management routines from owners of Arabian horses through a cross-sectional study, in order to be able to describe the current situation and if possible find associations among certain feeding and ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.livsci.2017.03.001

19. Evaluation of glucose and insulin response to haylage diets with different content of nonstructural carbohydrates in 2 breeds of horses

Author:
Lindåse, S.; Müller, C.; Nostell, K.; Bröjer, J.
Source:
Domestic animal endocrinology 2018 v.64 pp. 49-58
ISSN:
0739-7240
Subject:
haylage,   etc   ; Icelandic (horse breed); animal feeding; blood sampling; body condition; correlation; diet; dry matter content; forage; glucose; glucose tolerance tests; horses; hyperinsulinemia; insulin; insulin resistance; laminitis; risk factors;     Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... Information about the effect of nonstructural carbohydrates (NSCs) in forage on the postprandial glucose and insulin response in horses is scarce. This is of interest as postprandial hyperinsulinemia in horses is a risk factor for laminitis. In addition, insulin sensitivity (IS) differs between breeds. The aim was to evaluate the postprandial glucose and insulin response to haylage diets with diff ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.domaniend.2018.03.006

20. Effect of ionization, bedding, and feeding on air quality in a horse stable

Author:
Siegers, Esther Willemijn; Anthonisse, Milou; van Eerdenburg, Frank J. C. M.; van den Broek, Jan; Wouters, Inge M.; Westermann, Cornélie Martine
Source:
Journal of veterinary internal medicine 2018 v.32 no.3 pp. 1234-1240
ISSN:
0891-6640
Subject:
haylage,   etc   ; air; air quality; asthma; confidence interval; cross-over studies; dust; endotoxins; fungal spores; fungi; hay; horses; ionization; models; statistical analysis; straw; wood shavings;     Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Organic dust is associated with Equine asthma. Ionization should reduce airborne dust levels. OBJECTIVES: To determine the effect of ionization of air, type of bedding, and feed on the levels of airborne dust, endotoxin, and fungal colonies in horse stables. ANIMALS: 24 healthy University‐owned horses occupied the stables. METHODS: A randomized controlled cross‐over study. Four units w ...
DOI:
10.1111/jvim.15069
PubMed:
29485234
PubMed Central:
PMC5980306