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1. Physicochemical and functional properties of protein isolated from herring co-products; effects of catching season, pre-sorting, and co-product combination

Author:
Eline van Berlo; Ingrid Undeland; Mehdi Abdollahi
Source:
Food chemistry 2023 v.398 pp. 133947
ISSN:
0308-8146
Subject:
head,   etc   ; coproducts; food chemistry; gelation; gels; herring; lipid peroxidation; myosin; protein isolates; proteolysis; spring;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Effect of catching season (spring vs fall), pre-sorting and selective recombination of different herring filleting co-products on protein yield during valorisation using the alkaline pH-shift technology was studied. Impacts of the pre-processing conditions on lipid oxidation, rheological, structural and functional properties of the proteins were also investigated. The sorted frame fraction resulte ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133947

2. High-throughput phenotyping by deep learning to include body shape in the breeding program of pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus)

Author:
Milena V. Freitas; Celma G. Lemos; Raquel B. Ariede; John F.G. Agudelo; Rubens R.O. Neto; Carolina H.S. Borges; Vito A. Mastrochirico-Filho; Fábio Porto-Foresti; Rogério L. Iope; Fabrício M. Batista; José R.F. Brega; Diogo T. Hashimoto
Source:
Aquaculture 2023 v.562 pp. 738847
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
head,   etc   ; Piaractus mesopotamicus; algorithms; aquaculture; computer vision; condition factor; developmental stages; fish; fish farms; genetic selection; heritability; models; morphometry; morphs; pelvis; phenotype; prediction; weight gain;     Show all 18 Subjects
Abstract:
... Deep learning (DL) is a cutting-edge technology that enables high-throughput phenotyping in aquaculture. The routine application of DL offers new opportunities for the genetic selection of appearance traits, especially those related to body shape. The criteria currently used for the trait selection of commercial interest, such as rapid growth and weight gain, can directly influence the animal's ap ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2022.738847

3. Characterization of trichome phenotypes to assess maturation and flower development in Cannabis sativa L. (cannabis) by automatic trichome gland analysis

Author:
D.B. Sutton; Z.K. Punja; G. Hamarneh
Source:
Smart agricultural technology 2023 v.3 pp. 100111
ISSN:
2772-3755
Subject:
head,   etc   ; Cannabis sativa; algorithms; amber; automation; cannabinoids; color; data collection; death; females; flowering; flowers; fluorescence; geometry; greenhouse production; harvest date; industry; phenotype; photography; product quality; terpenoids; trichomes; Canada;     Show all 23 Subjects
Abstract:
... Cannabis (Cannabis sativa L.) is cultivated by licensed producers in Canada for medicinal and recreational uses. The recent legalization of this plant in 2018 has resulted in rapid expansion of the industry, with greenhouse production representing the most common method of cultivation. Female cannabis plants produce inflorescences that contain bracts densely covered by glandular trichomes, which s ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.atech.2022.100111

4. Moving from routine to risk-based official controls in slaughterhouses: Development of a scoring tool for the risk of non-compliance with animal welfare regulations

Author:
T. Sundermann; D. Bibbal; N. Holleville; M. Salines
Source:
Food control 2023 v.143 pp. 109321
ISSN:
0956-7135
Subject:
head,   etc   ; animal welfare; compliance; distress; economic outlook and situation; expert opinion; food industry; food sanitation; meat production; model validation; pain; poultry; red meat; risk; risk management; slaughter; slaughterhouses; statistical models;     Show all 18 Subjects
Abstract:
... Slaughter of animals is a necessary step of meat production process that takes place out of public view, but that is a subject of consumers' and civil society organisations’ concern. Public policies are progressing constantly to meet social expectations and optimize official controls in slaughterhouses. Regarding animal welfare, the main objective of official controls of food business operators (F ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodcont.2022.109321

5. Generation of fast growth Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) by myostatin gene mutation

Author:
You Wu; Tengfei Wu; Lanying Yang; Yun Su; Chenhua Zhao; Lu Li; Jing Cai; Xiangyan Dai; Deshou Wang; Linyan Zhou
Source:
Aquaculture 2023 v.562 pp. 738762
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
head,   etc   ; CRISPR-Cas systems; Oreochromis niloticus; aquaculture; basement membrane; body size; body weight; brain; carp; condition factor; fins; fluorescence; gene expression; genes; growth performance; hybridization; males; mammals; muscles; mutants; mutation; myostatin; phenotype; phylogeny; sexual dimorphism; skeletal muscle; specific growth rate; weight gain;     Show all 28 Subjects
Abstract:
... Tilapia is the second most prolific species grown in aquaculture after carp, and is widely grown in >100 countries. Myostatin (MSTN) has been proved to be a negative regulator of skeletal muscle growth. Mutation of MSTN gene resulted in significant increase in both body size and muscle mass in vertebrates, mostly with a species-specific effect. To generate a new strain in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2022.738762

6. The new CHS portal is live – register your vet practice today

Author:
Clare McNamara
Source:
Veterinary record 2022 v.191 no.1 pp. 45
ISSN:
0042-4900
Subject:
head,   etc   ; dogs; hips;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... Most vet practices now make their hip and elbow dysplasia submissions using the new Canine Health Schemes' online portal as Clare McNamara, CHS head of operations, explains. ...
DOI:
10.1002/vetr.2021

7. Weight Loss in Post-Chemoradiotherapy Head and Neck Cancer Patients

Author:
Zalina Abu Zaid; May Kay Neoh; Zulfitri Azuan Mat Daud; Nor Baizura Md Yusop; Zuriati Ibrahim; Zuwariah Abdul Rahman; Norshariza Jamhuri; Aishah Zafirah Abdul Azim
Source:
Nutrients 2022 v.14 no.3 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
head; head and neck neoplasms,   etc   ; energy; monitoring; muscle tissues; neck; radiotherapy; weight loss;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Background: Weight loss is well-known among head and neck (HNC) patients during radiotherapy and could continue after the treatment is completed. Weight monitoring is essential for treatment outcomes and cancer surveillance. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the weight loss during and post-treatment among HNC patients. Methods: A total of 45 out of 50 patients post-treatment were included in ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu14030548

8. Multi-Feature Information Complementary Detector: A High-Precision Object Detection Model for Remote Sensing Images

Author:
Jiaqi Wang; Zhihui Gong; Xiangyun Liu; Haitao Guo; Jun Lu; Donghang Yu; Yuzhun Lin
Source:
Remote Sensing 2022 v.14 no.18 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-4292
Subject:
head,   etc   ; data collection; models;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... Remote sensing for image object detection has numerous important applications. However, complex backgrounds and large object-scale differences pose considerable challenges in the detection task. To overcome these issues, we proposed a one-stage remote sensing image object detection model: a multi-feature information complementary detector (MFICDet). This detector contains a positive and negative f ...
DOI:
10.3390/rs14184519

9. ‘The UK must ban farrowing crates’

Author:
Steven McCulloch
Source:
Veterinary record 2022 v.191 no.6 pp. 262
ISSN:
0042-4900
Subject:
head,   etc   ; animal welfare; veterinarians;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... Steven McCulloch, head of research at the Conservative Animal Welfare Foundation, argues that the UK should ban the use of farrowing crates for pigs and the veterinary profession must provide its full support. ...
DOI:
10.1002/vetr.2264

10. Multiple Object Tracking of Drone Videos by a Temporal-Association Network with Separated-Tasks Structure

Author:
Yeneng Lin; Mengmeng Wang; Wenzhou Chen; Wang Gao; Lei Li; Yong Liu
Source:
Remote Sensing 2022 v.14 no.16 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-4292
Subject:
head,   etc   ; data collection; models;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... The task of multi-object tracking via deep learning methods for UAV videos has become an important research direction. However, with some current multiple object tracking methods, the relationship between object detection and tracking is not well handled, and decisions on how to make good use of temporal information can affect tracking performance as well. To improve the performance of multi-objec ...
DOI:
10.3390/rs14163862

11. Comparison of Deep Learning Methods for Detecting and Counting Sorghum Heads in UAV Imagery

Author:
He Li; Peng Wang; Chong Huang
Source:
Remote Sensing 2022 v.14 no.13 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-4292
Subject:
head,   etc   ; comparative study; labor;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... With the rapid development of remote sensing with small, lightweight unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), efficient and accurate crop spike counting, and yield estimation methods based on deep learning (DL) methods have begun to emerge, greatly reducing labor costs and enabling fast and accurate counting of sorghum spikes. However, there has not been a systematic, comprehensive evaluation of their appl ...
DOI:
10.3390/rs14133143

12. Experimental Study on the Effect of Gas Volume Fraction on the Cavitation Performance of a Low-Specific-Speed Centrifugal Pump

Author:
Linglin Jiang; Houlin Liu; Yong Wang; Yanhong Mao; Runze Zhou; Jianbin Gu
Source:
Water 2022 v.14 no.5 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4441
Subject:
head,   etc   ; liquids; vibration; water;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... In order to study the cavitation performance of centrifugal pumps with low specific speeds under the condition of gas–liquid two-phase flow, a cavitation test rig for pumping gas–liquid two-phase flow was set up. The cavitation performance of the pump with a specific speed of 32 was studied. The variation of the head, pressure pulsation intensity, and vibration intensity with the cavitation allowa ...
DOI:
10.3390/w14050798

13. Unsteady Friction Modeling Technique for Lagrangian Approaches in Transient Simulations

Author:
Mohamad Zeidan; Avi Ostfeld
Source:
Water 2022 v.14 no.15 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4441
Subject:
head,   etc   ; friction; models; water;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... This study investigates the simulation of celerity attenuation and head damping in transient flows using a Lagrangian approach rather than an Eulerian approach. Typically, the Lagrangian approach requires orders of magnitude fewer calculations, resulting in the rapid solution of very large systems. Additionally, it is based on a simple physical model. As the method is continuous in both time and s ...
DOI:
10.3390/w14152437

14. Determination of cutoff values on computed tomography and magnetic resonance images for the diagnosis of atlantoaxial instability in small‐breed dogs

Author:
Bastien Planchamp; Franck Forterre; Beatriz Vidondo; Angel M. Hernandez‐Guerra; Ioannis N. Plessas; Martin J. Schmidt; Maja A. Waschk; Christina Precht
Source:
Veterinary surgery 2022 v.51 no.4 pp. 620-630
ISSN:
0161-3499
Subject:
head,   etc   ; computed tomography; magnetism; surgery;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVE: To determine cutoff values for the diagnosis of atlantoaxial instability (AAI) based on cross‐sectional imaging in small‐breed dogs. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective multicenter study. SAMPLE POPULATION: Client‐owned dogs (n = 123) and 28 cadavers. METHODS: Dogs were assigned to three groups: a control group, a “potentially unstable” group, and an AAI‐affected group, according to imaging fin ...
DOI:
10.1111/vsu.13799

15. Morphology and Ventilation of the Olfactory Organ in Scissortail Sergeant Abudefduf sexfasciatus (Pomacentridae)

Author:
N. I. Pashchenko; L. T. K. Oanh; A. O. Kasumyan
Source:
Journal of ichthyology 2022 v.62 no.3 pp. 373-384
ISSN:
0032-9452
Subject:
head,   etc   ; Abudefduf; fish; ichthyology; skeleton;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... The structure of the olfactory organ in scissortail sergeant Abudefduf sexfasciatus was studied. Smaller specimens with a total length of <30–35 mm have two nostrils, while larger fish retain only the posterior one. The olfactory rosette is arrow-shaped, oval; the total number of lamellae devoid of secondary folding increases with the growth of the fish, but does not exceed 15 (with a total length ...
DOI:
10.1134/S0032945222030110

16. To the systematic position of Pterostichus (Petrophilus) magoides (Straneo, 1937) (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from the Altai Mountains

Author:
I.I. Kabak
Source:
Kavkazskij èntomologičeskij bûlletenʹ 2022 v.18 no.1 pp. 9-13
ISSN:
2713-1785
Subject:
head,   etc   ; Pterostichus; elytra; endophallus; males;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... A little-known species from the Altai, Pterostichus (Petrophilus) magoides (Straneo, 1937), is redescribed on the base of type specimens and supplementary material. Its systematic position and distribution are discussed. New synonymy is established: Pterostichus magoides = Pterostichus (Petrophilus) tatianae E. Berlov, 1996, syn. n. Tis species is similar to P. magus (Mannerheim, 1825), sharing wi ...
DOI:
10.23885/181433262022181-913

17. Few-Shot Multi-Class Ship Detection in Remote Sensing Images Using Attention Feature Map and Multi-Relation Detector

Author:
Haopeng Zhang; Xingyu Zhang; Gang Meng; Chen Guo; Zhiguo Jiang
Source:
Remote Sensing 2022 v.14 no.12 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-4292
Subject:
head,   etc   ; algorithms; data collection; traffic;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Monitoring and identification of ships in remote sensing images is of great significance for port management, marine traffic, marine security, etc. However, due to small size and complex background, ship detection in remote sensing images is still a challenging task. Currently, deep-learning-based detection models need a lot of data and manual annotation, while training data containing ships in re ...
DOI:
10.3390/rs14122790

18. A Lightweight Model for Wheat Ear Fusarium Head Blight Detection Based on RGB Images

Author:
Qingqing Hong; Ling Jiang; Zhenghua Zhang; Shu Ji; Chen Gu; Wei Mao; Wenxi Li; Tao Liu; Bin Li; Changwei Tan
Source:
Remote Sensing 2022 v.14 no.14 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-4292
Subject:
Fusarium head blight,   etc   ; models; wheat;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... Detection of the Fusarium head blight (FHB) is crucial for wheat yield protection, with precise and rapid FHB detection increasing wheat yield and protecting the agricultural ecological environment. FHB detection tasks in agricultural production are currently handled by cloud servers and utilize unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Hence, this paper proposed a lightweight model for wheat ear FHB detec ...
DOI:
10.3390/rs14143481

19. Rheological properties of wood polymer composites at high shear rates – Evaluation of additional pressure losses as a result of inlet effects

Author:
Krzysztof Lewandowski; Kazimierz Piszczek; Katarzyna Skórczewska; Jacek Mirowski; Stanisław Zajchowski; Sławomir Wilczewski
Source:
Composites 2022 v.154 pp. 106804
ISSN:
1359-835X
Subject:
head,   etc   ; polypropylenes; rheometers; viscosity; wood;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... The study presents the results of rheological tests of wood polymer composites (WPC) on a polypropylene matrix. The influence of the filler on the additional pressure losses as a result of entrance effects has been analysed. The tests were carried out with the use of a capillary rheometer and a rheological head at the values of apparent share rate up to 101 860 s⁻¹.The influence of the Bagley corr ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.compositesa.2022.106804

20. Errors, omissions and mistaken testimony in a shooting case

Author:
Bryan R. Burnett; Felice Nunziata; Cataldo Raffino; John D. Sabow
Source:
Forensic science international 2022 v.6 pp. 100288
ISSN:
2665-9107
Subject:
head,   etc   ; ears; females; forensic sciences;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... The female victim died 17 h after the discharge of a.38 caliber unjacketed bullet into the temporal bone above her right ear. Her boyfriend was accused of homicide and convicted. The victim was able to affect coordinated movements for some seconds after her devastating head wound. Her post shooting movements were documented by bloodstains. Two forensic pathologists where mistaken in calling gunpow ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fsir.2022.100288