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1. The association between bloodwork, signalment, and urolithiasis in guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus)

Author:
Rooney, Tess A.; Eshar, David; Wong, Amanda D.; Gardhouse, Sara; Beaufrère, Hugues
Source:
Journal of exotic pet medicine 2021 v.38 pp. 26-31
ISSN:
1557-5063
Subject:
hematocrit,   etc   ; biochemistry; creatinine; guinea pigs; medical records; medicine; phosphorus; urolithiasis;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Urolithiasis represents a common, potentially life-threatening condition in pet guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus). The purpose of this study is to determine the potential association between signalment, packed cell volume, total solids, selected biochemical parameters, and imaging evidence of urolithiasis in client-owned guinea pigs presented to two veterinary teaching hospitals. Medical record databa ...
DOI:
10.1053/j.jepm.2021.04.005

2. Haematological responses and erythrocyte osmotic fragility in pregnant Yankasa ewes and their lambs

Author:
Yaqub, L.S.; Ayo, J.O.; Habibu, B.; Kawu, M.U.; Rekwot, P.I.
Source:
Small ruminant research 2021 v.198 pp. 106352
ISSN:
0921-4488
Subject:
hematocrit,   etc   ; erythrocytes; ewes; hemoglobin; neutrophils; oxidative stress; pregnancy; research;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... The aim of the study was to evaluate blood cellular responses and erythrocyte osmotic fragility (EOF), as an index of oxidative stress, in pregnant Yankasa ewes and their lambs. Blood samples were collected from each ewe at pre-gestation, gestation (weeks 3, 10 and 17, corresponding to early-, mid-, and late-gestation, respectively), prepartum (weeks 18 and 19), postpartum (immediately after lambi ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.smallrumres.2021.106352

3. Volumetric absorptive microsampling for the quantification of tacrolimus in capillary blood by high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

Author:
Tron, Camille; Ferrand-Sorre, Marie-José; Querzerho-Raguideau, Julie; Chemouny, Jonathan M.; Houssel-Debry, Pauline; Verdier, Marie-Clémence; Bellissant, Eric; Lemaitre, Florian
Source:
Journal of chromatography 2021 v.1165 pp. 122521
ISSN:
1570-0232
Subject:
hematocrit,   etc   ; ambient temperature; blood; sonication; tacrolimus; tandem mass spectrometry;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Volumetric absorptive microsampling (VAMS) is an innovative alternative strategy to venipuncture for monitoring tacrolimus levels in transplant recipients. In this study, we aimed to validate a new high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) method for quantifying tacrolimus in blood collected by VAMS. Tacrolimus was extracted from dried blood tips in an original p ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jchromb.2020.122521

4. Anemia and intestinal parasites in farmers and family members and sheep in two agro-ecological zones in Senegal

Author:
Walden, Heather D.S.; Lo, Modou Moustapha; Maunsell, Fiona P.; Traore, Khadidia Fall; Reuss, Sarah M.; Young, Alyson; Diouf, Barro; Seck, Momar; Adesogan, Adegbola T.; Hernandez, Jorge A.
Source:
One health 2021 v.13 pp. 100260
ISSN:
2352-7714
Subject:
hematocrit,   etc   ; Giardia; anemia; body condition; household income; intestines; malnutrition; morbidity; mortality; regression analysis; risk; sheep; Senegal;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... The burden of anemia in Senegal is high, particularly in children and women in rural households. The main objectives of the study reported here were (i) to measure and compare the prevalence of anemia and intestinal parasitic infections in farmers and family members and sheep in two agro-ecological zones in Senegal and (ii) to examine the association between anemia and age or sex in farmers and fa ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.onehlt.2021.100260

5. Assessment of fluralaner as a treatment in controlling Dermanyssus gallinae infestation on commercial layer farms and the potential for resulting benefits of improved bird welfare and productivity

Author:
Petersen, Ivo; Johannhörster, Katharina; Pagot, Eric; Escribano, Damian; Zschiesche, Eva; Temple, Déborah; Thomas, Emmanuel
Source:
Parasites & vectors 2021 v.14 no.1 pp. 181
ISSN:
1756-3305
Subject:
hematocrit,   etc   ; Dermanyssus gallinae; anemia; aviaries; corticosterone; egg weight; eggs; farms; head; hematophagy; hens; mite infestations; mites;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Poultry red mite (PRM) (Dermanyssus gallinae) infestations are a cause of anaemia, impaired productivity and stress-related behaviours linked to reduced hen welfare. A study investigated the potential health, welfare and productivity benefits following fluralaner treatment to eliminate PRM from infested hens. METHODS: A PRM-infested layer house was selected on a free-range farm (5400 h ...
DOI:
10.1186/s13071-021-04685-7

6. Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances in dogs with spontaneous hypercortisolism

Author:
Soares, F.A.C.; Filho, N.A. Kretzmann; Beretta, B.F.S.; Linden, T.S.; Pöppl, A.G.; González, F.H.D.
Source:
Domestic animal endocrinology 2021 v.77 pp. 106634
ISSN:
0739-7240
Subject:
hematocrit,   etc   ; Cushing syndrome; cell membranes; dogs; domestic animals; endocrinology; lipid peroxidation; oxidative stress; prospective studies;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) are laboratory markers of oxidative stress, which can be used to evaluate the lipid peroxidation that characterizes cell membrane damage caused by excess free radicals. This prospective study aimed to assess TBARS as a parameter of lipid peroxidation in dogs with spontaneous hypercortisolism (HC) at the time of diagnosis, and after trilostane treatme ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.domaniend.2021.106634

7. Relevance of antibodies against the Chicken Anaemia Virus

Author:
Ingberman, Max; Caron, Luiz Felipe; Rigo, Fernanda; Araujo, Liliam C.; de Almeida, Marco A.P.; Dal Bérto, Letícia; Beirão, Breno Castello Branco
Source:
Developmental and comparative immunology 2021 v.122 pp. 104112
ISSN:
0145-305X
Subject:
hematocrit,   etc   ; Chicken anemia virus; anemia; antibodies; immunization; models; mortality; vaccines; viruses;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Chicken Infectious Anaemia (CIA) Virus (CAV) inhibits the function of multiple immune compartments. Mortality due to clinical infection is controlled in broilers by passive immunization derived from vaccinated breeders. Therefore, serological tests are often used in chicks to determine maternally-derived antibodies (MDA). We used a vaccine overdose-induced model of CIA. The model replicated the mo ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.dci.2021.104112

8. Influence of different training methods on cardiovascular disease risk markers after cessation of anabolic steroids abuse in bodybuilders at risk

Author:
Hashemi, S.M.S.; Arazi, H.
Source:
Comparative exercise physiology 2021 v.17 no.4 pp. 331-341
ISSN:
1755-2559
Subject:
hematocrit,   etc   ; C-reactive protein; brain; cardiovascular diseases; diastolic blood pressure; homocysteine; natriuretic peptides; systolic blood pressure;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Evidence suggests that anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) abuse induces adverse effects on cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, it is unclear whether different training methods are effective in reducing these consequences. This study aims to compare the effects of aerobic training (AT), resistance training (RT), and combined training (CT) on CVD risk markers in professional bodybuilders at risk a ...
DOI:
10.3920/CEP200069

9. Volumetric absorptive microsampling as alternative sampling technique for renal function assessment in the paediatric population using iohexol

Author:
Dhondt, Laura; Croubels, Siska; De Cock, Pieter; Dhont, Evelyn; De Baere, Siegrid; De Paepe, Peter; Devreese, Mathias
Source:
Journal of chromatography 2021 v.1171 pp. 122623
ISSN:
1570-0232
Subject:
hematocrit,   etc   ; cost effectiveness; glomerular filtration rate; liquid chromatography; tandem mass spectrometry;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... The glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is considered the best overall index for the renal function. Currently, one of the most promising exogenous markers for GFR assessment is iohexol. In this study, the suitability of volumetric absorptive microsampling (VAMS) as alternative for the conventional blood sampling and quantification of iohexol in paediatric plasma was assessed. Therefore, a new, fully ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jchromb.2021.122623

10. Comparison of 2 glucose analytical methodologies in immature Kemp’s ridley sea turtles: dry chemistry of plasma versus point-of-care glucometer analysis of whole blood

Author:
Perrault, Justin R.; Arendt, Michael D.; Schwenter, Jeffrey A.; Byrd, Julia L.; Tuxbury, Kathryn A.; Stacy, Nicole I.
Source:
Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation 2021 v.33 no.3 pp. 595-599
ISSN:
1943-4936
Subject:
hematocrit,   etc   ; Lepidochelys kempii; blood glucose; chemistry; glucose; mammals; nutritional status; point-of-care systems; Georgia;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Blood glucose measurements provide important diagnostic information regarding stress, disease, and nutritional status. Glucose analytical methodologies include dry chemistry analysis (DCA) of plasma and point-of-care (POC) glucometer analysis of whole blood; however, these 2 methods differ in cost, required sample volume, and processing time. Because POC glucometers use built-in equations based on ...
DOI:
10.1177/10406387211001830

11. Diagnostic evaluation of urea nitrogen/creatinine ratio in dogs with gastrointestinal bleeding

Author:
Stiller, Jenny; Defarges, Alice M.; Brisson, Brigitte A.; Bersenas, Alexa M. E.; Pomrantz, Jill S.; Lang, Brittany; Pearl, David L.
Source:
Journal of veterinary internal medicine 2021 v.35 no.3 pp. 1427-1438
ISSN:
0891-6640
Subject:
hematocrit,   etc   ; blood serum; creatinine; dogs; gastrointestinal system; hemoglobin; regression analysis; urea nitrogen; veterinary medicine;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Urea nitrogen/creatinine ratio (UCR) is a marker for upper gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) in people. OBJECTIVES: To assess the usefulness of UCR to predict occult GIB and distinguish upper from lower GIB in dogs. ANIMALS: Eighty‐nine dogs with GIB and 65 clinically healthy dogs. Dogs were grouped according to 65 overt GIB and 24 occult GIB, and based on lesion localization (37 upper, ...
DOI:
10.1111/jvim.16101

12. Supplementation with >Your< Iron Syrup Corrects Iron Status in a Mouse Model of Diet-Induced Iron Deficiency

Author:
Pirman, Tatjana; Lenardič, Ajda; Nemec Svete, Alenka; Horvat, Simon
Source:
Biology 2021 v.10 no.5
ISSN:
2079-7737
Subject:
hematocrit,   etc   ; ; blood serum; dietary supplements; females; ferritin; hemoglobin; inflammation; liquids; liver; males; mice; sulfates; syrups; transferrin;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... The objective of this study was to compare the effects of >Your< Iron Syrup, a novel oral liquid iron-containing food supplement, with the commonly prescribed iron sulphate (Fe-sulphate) in a mouse model of diet-induced iron deficiency. Standard inbred BALB/cOlaHsd mice were fed low-iron diet for 11 weeks to induce significant decrease in blood haemoglobin and haematocrit and were then supplemente ...
DOI:
10.3390/biology10050357

13. Antianemic activity of polyherbal formulation, Raktavardhak Kadha, against phenylhydrazine-induced anemia in rats

Author:
Sheth, Payal A.; Pawar, Anil T.; Mote, Chandrashekhar S.; More, Chandrakant
Source:
Journal of Ayurveda and integrative medicine 2021 v.12 no.2 pp. 340-345
ISSN:
0975-9476
Subject:
hematocrit,   etc   ; Ayurvedic medicine; anemia; bone marrow; flavonoids; heart; hemoglobin; hemolysis; liver; markets; saponins; spleen;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Over two billion people around the world suffer from anemia. Majority of populations are using dietary supplements and herbal medicines for the management of the anemic conditions. Many polyherbal formulations such as RaktavardhakKadha (RK), are available in the Indian market as a nutritional supplement and herbal-based medicine for anemia.The present study is aimed at investigating antianemic pot ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jaim.2021.02.009

14. Exploratory Study: Excessive Iron Supplementation Reduces Zinc Content in Pork without Affecting Iron and Copper

Author:
Middleton, Maureen; Olivares, Manuel; Espinoza, Alejandra; Arredondo, Miguel; Pizarro, Fernando; Valenzuela, Carolina
Source:
Animals 2021 v.11 no.3
ISSN:
2076-2615
Subject:
hematocrit,   etc   ; biomarkers; blood serum; body weight; copper; heme; heme iron; hemoglobin; liver; pancreas; pork; spleen; zinc;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... The aim of this work was to determine in an exploratory manner the effect of excessive iron supplementation on iron, zinc, and copper contents in pork and pork offal. Pigs averaging 50 days in age and 15 ± 1.3 kg body weight were allocated to a control group (500 ppm dietary Fe) and a supplemental group (3000 ppm dietary Fe). After an iron supplementation period of 60 days, blood samples were anal ...
DOI:
10.3390/ani11030776

15. Association of Hemoglobin and Hematocrit Levels during Pregnancy and Maternal Dietary Iron Intake with Allergic Diseases in Children: The Japan Environment and Children’s Study (JECS)

Author:
Yang, Limin; Sato, Miori; Saito-Abe, Mayako; Irahara, Makoto; Nishizato, Minaho; Sasaki, Hatoko; Konishi, Mizuho; Ishitsuka, Kazue; Mezawa, Hidetoshi; Yamamoto-Hanada, Kiwako; Matsumoto, Kenji; Ohya, Yukihiro; on behalf of the Japan Environment and Children’s Study (JECS) Group,
Source:
Nutrients 2021 v.13 no.3
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
hematocrit,   etc   ; Japan; blood; childhood; confidence interval; data collection; energy; equations; hemoglobin; hypersensitivity; pregnancy; risk;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Few epidemiologic studies have examined the role of maternal iron status in allergic diseases in offspring and findings have been inconsistent. We used a large birth cohort in Japan to explore the association of the markers for maternal iron status (maternal hemoglobin, hematocrit and dietary iron intake during pregnancy) with allergy development in offspring during early childhood. We analyzed in ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu13030810

16. Development, validation, and application of a quantitative volumetric absorptive microsampling–based method in finger prick blood by means of LC-HRMS/MS applicable for adherence monitoring of antipsychotics

Author:
Jacobs, Cathy M.; Wagmann, Lea; Meyer, Markus R.
Source:
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 2021 v.413 no.6 pp. 1729-1737
ISSN:
1618-2642
Subject:
hematocrit,   etc   ; analytical chemistry; antipsychotics; chemical species; mass spectrometry; olanzapine; therapeutics; ultra-performance liquid chromatography; urinalysis;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Volumetric absorptive microsampling (VAMS), an emerging microsampling technique, is expected to overcome some disadvantages of dried blood spots such as volume inaccuracy and influence of hematocrit (HT). This study aimed to develop and evaluate a VAMS-based strategy for quantification of 13 frequently prescribed antipsychotics in finger prick blood within the scope of adherence monitoring to comp ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00216-020-03143-0

17. Dysregulated expression of mRNA and SNP in pulmonary artery remodeling in ascites syndrome in broilers

Author:
Cheng, Sufang; Liu, Xin; Liu, Pei; Li, Guyue; Guo, Xiaoquan; Hu, Guoliang; Li, Lin; Wu, Cong; Xu, Zheng; Zhou, Qi; Jiang, Jialin; Luo, Shixian; Huang, Huajun; Ping Liu,
Source:
Poultry science 2021 v.100 no.3 pp. 100877
ISSN:
0032-5791
Subject:
hematocrit,   etc   ; abdominal cavity; ascites; computer software; hypertension; metabolic diseases; muscles; myocytes; pathogenesis; pericardium; pulmonary artery; vacuoles;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Broiler ascites syndrome (AS), also called pulmonary artery hypertension, is a metabolic disorder that has been observed worldwide in fast-growing broilers. Pulmonary arterial remodeling is a key step in the development of AS. The precise relationship between mRNA and SNP of the pulmonary artery in regulating AS progression remains unclear. In this study, we obtained pulmonary artery tissues from ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.psj.2020.11.054

18. Hypercoagulability in dogs with chronic enteropathy and association with serum albumin concentration

Author:
Dixon, Amy; Hall, Edward J.; Adamantos, Sophie; Kathrani, Aarti; McGrath, Ciara; Black, Vicki
Source:
Journal of veterinary internal medicine 2021 v.35 no.2 pp. 860-866
ISSN:
0891-6640
Subject:
hematocrit,   etc   ; confidence interval; dogs; gastrointestinal system; hypoalbuminemia; inflammatory bowel disease; risk; serum albumin; veterinary medicine;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Dogs with protein‐losing enteropathy (PLE) are at risk of developing a hypercoagulable state, but the prevalence of hypercoagulability in dogs with chronic enteropathies (CE) and normal serum albumin concentration is unknown. HYPOTHESIS: Dogs with CE are predisposed to a hypercoagulable state as assessed by thromboelastography (TEG) independent of serum albumin concentration. METHODS: ...
DOI:
10.1111/jvim.16044

19. The effect of time on packed cell volume following packed red blood cell transfusion in anemic dogs

Author:
Morris, Jennifer L.; Bloch, Christopher P.; Brabson, Tamera L.
Source:
Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care 2021 v.31 no.2 pp. 215-220
ISSN:
1479-3261
Subject:
hematocrit,   etc   ; anemia; dogs; erythrocytes; erythropoiesis; hemolysis; hemorrhage; hospitals; observational studies; t-test;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVE: To compare the PCV at several timepoints following packed red blood cell (pRBC) administration to anemic dogs and to assess if underlying cause of anemia or regenerative status significantly affects these measurements. DESIGN: Prospective, observational study from November 2016 to October 2017. SETTING: A small animal emergency and specialty hospital. ANIMALS: Forty‐six anemic client‐ow ...
DOI:
10.1111/vec.13027

20. Safety Study on Ketoprofen in Pigs: Evaluating the Effects of Different Dosing and Treatment Scheme on Hematological, Hepatic, and Renal Parameters

Author:
Fazzio, Luis Emilio; Raggio, Santiago José; Romero, Juan Facundo; Membrebe, Juver; Minervino, Antonio Humberto Hamad
Source:
Veterinary sciences 2021 v.8 no.2
ISSN:
2306-7381
Subject:
hematocrit,   etc   ; bilirubin; blood serum; body condition; crossbreds; ketoprofen; liver; sodium chloride; toxicity;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... A safety study on ketoprofen 10% was carried out on pigs using a different dosing and treatment scheme. Forty healthy crossbreed pigs with similar age, weight, and body condition score were distributed into five treatment groups. The pigs were intramuscularly injected once with different doses of ketoprofen: 3 mg/kg (group 1X), 6 mg/kg (group 2X), 9 mg/kg (group 3X). In addition, the 3 mg/kg dosis ...
DOI:
10.3390/vetsci8020030