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1. Challenges in the management of anticoagulated patients with focal spasticity

Author:
Boulias, Chris; Ismail, Farooq; Phadke, Chetan P.
Source:
Toxicon 2020 v.177 pp. 93-95
ISSN:
0041-0101
Subject:
hemorrhage,   etc   ; anticoagulants; botulinum toxin; patients; therapeutics; warfarin;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... In patients taking warfarin, the level of anticoagulation status using the International Normalized Ratio (INR) is one consideration before botulinum toxin type-A (BoNTA) injections; however, there is wide diversity in physician approaches and preferences in using INR status and the INR cut-off values to determine suitability of anticoagulated patients for BoNTA injections. There is no standard ap ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.toxicon.2020.01.011

2. Correction: Handling and managing bleeding wounds using tissue adhesive hydrogel: a comparative assessment on two different hydrogels

Author:
T, Thiruselvi; Raja S, Thirupathi Kumara; R, Aravindhan; K, Shanuja S.; A, Gnanamani
Source:
RSC advances 2019 v.9 no.38 pp. 21946
ISSN:
2046-2069
Subject:
hemorrhage,   etc   ; animal injuries; hydrogels;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... Correction for ‘Handling and managing bleeding wounds using tissue adhesive hydrogel: a comparative assessment on two different hydrogels’ by Thiruselvi T et al., RSC Adv., 2016, 6, 19973–19981. ...
DOI:
10.1039/c9ra90054c

3. Onscreen‐guided resection of extra‐axial and intra‐axial forebrain masses through registration of a variable‐suction tissue resection device with a neuronavigation system

Author:
Packer, Rebecca A.; McGrath, Stephanie
Source:
Veterinary surgery 2020 v.49 no.4 pp. 676-684
ISSN:
0161-3499
Subject:
hemorrhage,   etc   ; brain; dogs; excision; magnetic resonance imaging; neoplasms; resection; risk;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVES: To describe a novel surgical technique in which neuronavigation is used to guide a tissue resection device during excision of forebrain masses in locations difficult to visualize optically. STUDY DESIGN: Short case series. ANIMALS: Six dogs and one cat with forebrain masses (five neoplastic, two nonneoplastic) undergoing excision with a novel tissue resection device and veterinary neur ...
DOI:
10.1111/vsu.13414

4. Relationship between tracheobronchoscopic score and bronchoalveolar lavage red blood cell numbers in the diagnosis of exercise‐induced pulmonary hemorrhage in horses

Author:
Lopez Sanchez, Carolina M.; Kogan, Clark; Gold, Jenifer R.; Sellon, Debra C.; Bayly, Warwick M.
Source:
Journal of veterinary internal medicine 2020 v.34 no.1 pp. 322-329
ISSN:
0891-6640
Subject:
hemorrhage,   etc   ; Bayesian theory; Thoroughbred; confidence interval; erythrocytes; exercise; horses;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Exercise‐induced pulmonary hemorrhage (EIPH) is diagnosed and its severity assessed by post‐exercise tracheobronchoscopy, and enumeration of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid red blood cells (BALFRBC). Minimal information is available regarding the relationship of tracheobronchoscopy score to BALFRBC number. OBJECTIVE: Evaluate the relationship between BALFRBC number and tracheobronchoscopy ...
DOI:
10.1111/jvim.15676
PubMed:
31880352
PubMed Central:
PMC6979084

5. Rational design of porous starch/hyaluronic acid composites for hemostasis

Author:
Wang, Yanling; Liu, Guangwan; Wu, Lijuan; Qu, Hongyuan; Song, Deli; Huang, Hailong; Wu, Changlin; Xu, Min
Source:
International journal of biological macromolecules 2020 v.158 pp. 1319-1329
ISSN:
0141-8130
Subject:
hemorrhage,   etc   ; animal organs; biocompatibility; blood coagulation; commercialization; hemolysis; hemostasis; hyaluronic acid; sodium; starch; water binding capacity;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Effective hemorrhage control is pivotal for decreasing the trauma death both in civilian and military but has proven to be dauntingly challenging, especially for solid viscera and artery trauma. Here we report the fabrication of a novel starch-based hemostat, sodium trimethaphosphate (STMP)-crosslinked starch/hyaluronic acid (HA) (ScSH) porous composites. Aiming at hemostatic potential, physicoche ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.05.018

6. Myelopathy and Reactive Microgliosis and Astrogliosis in Equine Back Pain

Author:
Mayaki, Abubakar Musa; Abdul Razak, Intan Shameha; Mohd Adzahan, Noraniza; Mazlan, Mazlina; Abdullah, Rasedee
Source:
Journal of equine veterinary science 2020 v.90 pp. 103019
ISSN:
0737-0806
Subject:
hemorrhage,   etc   ; antibodies; astrocytes; histopathology; horses; immunohistochemistry; macrophages; myelin sheath; pain; pathogenesis; rabbits; spinal cord; vertebrae;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Equine chronic back pain (CBP) has been linked to different pathologic processes, which directly or indirectly involve spinal structures. Thus, making diagnosis and management very challenging with most horses with the condition recommended for early retirement from athletic activity. This study described the spinal cord lesions and the development of reactive microgliosis and astrocytosis in the ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jevs.2020.103019

7. Sudden Death by Ovarian Hemorrhage and Hemoperitoneum in a Pregnant Miniature Mare

Author:
Camacho-Rozo, Cesar Augusto; Santos, Gabriel de Oliveira; Wenzen, Dominique de Paula; Cousseau, Sabrina Bellaver; Wronski, Julia Gabriela; Argenta, Fernando F.; Winter, Gustavo Henrique Zimmermann; Pavarini, Saulo Petinatti; Mattos, Rodrigo Costa
Source:
Journal of equine veterinary science 2020 v.90 pp. 102996
ISSN:
0737-0806
Subject:
hemorrhage,   etc   ; Miniature (horse breed); animal ovaries; body condition; laminitis; luteinization; mares; necropsy; obesity; ovulation;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... This report describes a case of sudden death of a pregnant miniature mare due to an acute ovarian hemorrhage leading to fatal hemoperitoneum. The miniature horse was a 12-year-old female, 60 days pregnant, with a body condition score of 7 (1–9), with a history of obesity and laminitis. Necropsy revealed hemoperitoneum due to an ovarian capsule rupture and hemorrhage after a physiological supplemen ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jevs.2020.102996

8. Immunogenicity, long term protection and safety of subcutaneous administration of hepatitis A vaccine in patients with hemophilia and other bleeding disorders: A randomized study

Author:
Nakasone, Mayumi; Lopes, Marta Heloisa; Sartori, Ana Marli Chritovam; Sandoval, Eliane Partite Nobre; Villaça, Paula Ribeiro; D'Amico, Elbio Antonio; Carneiro, Jorge David Aivazoglou
Source:
Vaccine 2020 v.38 no.26 pp. 4162-4166
ISSN:
0264-410X
Subject:
hemorrhage,   etc   ; adults; antibodies; children; hemophilia; hepatitis A; immunogenicity; immunoglobulin G; patients; seroconversion; serology; subcutaneous injection; vaccines;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Hepatitis A vaccine is recommended for all individuals with hemophilia, although patients with bleeding disorders should avoid intramuscular (IM) injections. To date, only few studies showed subcutaneous (SC) route immunogenicity is comparable with the IM route. Therefore, this randomized study compared immunogenicity, long term protection and safety of hepatitis A vaccine administered by SC route ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.04.040

9. Chitosan‐based agent use for hemostasis after cryptorchidectomy in a horse

Author:
Tucker, Michelle L.; Wilson, David G.; Barber, Spencer M.
Source:
Veterinary surgery 2020 v.49 no.4 pp. 758-763
ISSN:
0161-3499
Subject:
hemorrhage,   etc   ; Quarter Horse; abdomen; anesthetics; case studies; chitosan; granules; hemostasis; horses; surgery;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVE: To document marked hemorrhage as a complication of inguinal cryptorchidectomy and its successful treatment with a novel chitosan‐based hemostatic agent. STUDY DESIGN: Case report. ANIMALS: One healthy 5‐year old quarter horse cryptorchid. METHODS: The horse was presented for routine unilateral cryptorchidectomy after prior hemicastration. An inguinal approach was made to the abdomen, an ...
DOI:
10.1111/vsu.13363

10. CT characteristics of primary splenic torsion in eight dogs

Author:
Hughes, Jonathan R.; Johnson, Victoria S.; Genain, Marie‐Aude
Source:
Veterinary radiology & ultrasound 2020 v.61 no.3 pp. 261-268
ISSN:
1058-8183
Subject:
hemorrhage,   etc   ; databases; dogs; drainage; histology; ligaments; necrosis; retrospective studies; spleen; splenic torsion; surgery;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Splenic torsion is a rare potentially life‐threatening condition characterized by rotation of the spleen around the gastrosplenic and phrenosplenic ligaments leading to occlusion of venous drainage and arterial supply. This retrospective study describes the CT characteristics for dogs with surgically confirmed splenic torsion from 2013 to 2018 using the submissions to a large multinational telerad ...
DOI:
10.1111/vru.12844

11. Long-term efficacy of Magnolia Bark Extract and Xylitol administered through chewing gums on caries in adults: A 2-year randomized controlled intervention trial

Author:
Cagetti, Maria Grazia; Cocco, Fabio; Carta, Giovanna; Maspero, Cinzia; Campus, Guglielmo
Source:
Journal of functional foods 2020 v.68 pp. 103891
ISSN:
1756-4646
Subject:
hemorrhage,   etc   ; Magnolia officinalis; Streptococcus; adults; bark extracts; chewing gum; moieties; pH; xylitol;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Caries preventive effect of a sugar-free chewing-gum containing Magnolia Bark Extracts and Xylitol in high-risk adults was investigated (NCT02310308). Two-hundred seventy-one high-caries-risk subjects were assigned to three groups: Polyols (Pols), Xylitol (Xyl) and Xylitol plus Magnolia (Xyl + Mag). Caries lesions, gingival bleeding, mutans streptococci (MS), and plaque pH were re-evaluated after ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jff.2020.103891

12. Surgical excision of iridociliary tumors using a postero‐anterior cyclo‐iridectomy and thermocautery in two dogs

Author:
Davis, Rachel L.; Reilly, Christopher M.; Moore, Phillip A.
Source:
Veterinary ophthalmology 2020 v.23 no.3 pp. 579-587
ISSN:
1463-5216
Subject:
hemorrhage,   etc   ; English Springer Spaniel; adenoma; dogs; excision; histopathology; males; ophthalmology; patients; tissues; ultrasonography;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVE: To report the surgical excision of an iridociliary adenoma and iridal melanocytoma using a postero‐anterior cyclo‐iridectomy in two dogs. PROCEDURE: A 7 year old neutered male English springer spaniel (case 1) and a 7 year old neutered male Labrador mix (case 2) were presented for evaluation of an intrairidal mass OS. RESULTS: Complete ophthalmic examination revealed a large, dorsonasal ...
DOI:
10.1111/vop.12755

13. Retrospective analysis of complications associated with retrobulbar bupivacaine in dogs undergoing enucleation surgery

Author:
Bartholomew, Kyle J.; Smith, Lesley J.; Bentley, Ellison; Lasarev, Michael R.
Source:
Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 2020
ISSN:
1467-2987
Subject:
hemorrhage,   etc   ; anesthesia; anesthetics; clinical examination; dogs; patients; retrospective studies; risk; surgery;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... To investigate complications associated with, and without, bupivacaine retrobulbar local anesthesia in dogs undergoing unilateral enucleation surgery.Retrospective, observational study.A total of 167 dogs underwent unilateral enucleation surgery via a transpalpebral approach.Records from 167 dogs that underwent unilateral enucleation surgery that did (RB) or did not (NB) receive retrobulbar bupiva ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vaa.2020.04.007

14. Complete resection of the alar folds in eight standing horses with a bipolar dividing and vessel‐sealing device

Author:
Kallmyr, Airina; Giving, Ellen M.; Moen, Lars O.; Øverlie, Marianne; Holm, Therese; David, Florent
Source:
Veterinary surgery 2020 v.49 no.3 pp. 521-528
ISSN:
0161-3499
Subject:
hemorrhage,   etc   ; Standardbred; anesthesia; cartilage; case studies; energy; horses; postoperative complications; resection; risk factors; sedation;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVE: To describe a resection technique of the alar folds in the standing horse. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective case study. ANIMALS: Eight Standardbred racing trotters. METHODS: Horses in which alar fold collapse had been diagnosed between 2017 and 2018 were included in this study. All horses underwent alar fold resection under standing sedation and regional anesthesia with a bipolar electrosurg ...
DOI:
10.1111/vsu.13383
PubMed:
32027042
PubMed Central:
PMC7155021

15. The effect of Mullein capsule on uterine leiomyomas volume and the amount of menstrual bleeding: A randomized controlled trial

Author:
Ghassab-Abdollahi, Nafiseh; Sadeghzade Oskouei, Behnaz; Asgharian, Parina; Jahanshahi, Amirreza; Farshbaf-Khalili, Azizeh
Source:
Journal of herbal medicine 2020 v.20 pp. 100317
ISSN:
2210-8033
Subject:
hemorrhage,   etc   ; Verbascum songaricum; anti-inflammatory activity; herbal medicines; neoplasms; randomized clinical trials; uterus; women; Iran;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Myomas are the most common benign tumors of the uterus. The role of inflammatory processes in myoma growth has led to the selection of Mullein (Verbascum Songaricum) for the treatment of myoma due to its potent anti-inflammatory properties. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of oral Mullein capsule on asymptomatic uterine leiomyomas volume and the amount of menstrual bleeding. In this ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.hermed.2019.100317

16. Comparison of acid and water-soluble chitosan doped fibrous cellulose hemostat wet laid nonwoven web for hemorrhage application

Author:
Hemamalini, T.; Vikash, N.; Brindha, P.; Abinaya, M.; Dev, V.R. Giri
Source:
International journal of biological macromolecules 2020 v.147 pp. 493-498
ISSN:
0141-8130
Subject:
hemorrhage,   etc   ; absorption; adhesion; blood coagulation; blood platelets; cellulose; chitosan; erythrocytes; phosphates; viscosity; water solubility;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Fibrous hemostat was produced using wet laying technique comprising of acid and water soluble chitosan with fibrous cellulose. The hemostatic efficiency and their structural properties were evaluated using blood clotting time, whole blood adhesion and analytical characterization techniques. The maximum concentration of chitosan utilised for the production of nonwoven was 1.5 w/v % upon which incre ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.01.085

17. Association between habitual coffee consumption and multiple disease outcomes: A Mendelian randomisation phenome-wide association study in the UK Biobank

Author:
Nicolopoulos, Konstance; Mulugeta, Anwar; Zhou, Ang; Hyppönen, Elina
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2020
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
hemorrhage,   etc   ; ancestry; coffee (beverage); gout; obesity; osteoarthritis; phenotype; pleiotropy; postmenopause; variance;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Coffee is the most commonly consumed beverage in the world after water, however the debate as to whether coffee consumption is beneficial or detrimental to health continues. Current evidence of the link between coffee and health outcomes is predominately observational, thus subject to methodological issues such a confounding and reverse causation.This Mendelian randomisation phenome-wide associati ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2020.03.009

18. Self-assembling RATEA16 peptide nanofiber designed for rapid hemostasis

Author:
Wei, Shuda; Chen, Fangping; Geng, Zhen; Cui, Ruihua; Zhao, Yujiao; Liu, Changsheng
Source:
Journal of materials chemistry B 2020 v.8 no.9 pp. 1897-1905
ISSN:
2050-7518
Subject:
hemorrhage,   etc   ; accidents; animals; aspartic acid; biocompatibility; blood coagulation; gelation; hemostasis; liver; models; mortality; nanofibers; pH; polypeptides;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Uncontrolled bleeding remains a contributor of mortality in various accidents, and ideal hemostatic materials with rapid and efficient hemostasis, ease of use, biocompatibility and non-toxic characteristics are urgently needed. In this study, we synthesized a novel polypeptide material, RATEA16 (CH₃CO-RATARAEARATARAEA-CONH₂), by the solid phase method, and investigated the secondary structure, sel ...
DOI:
10.1039/c9tb02590a

19. A preoperative bupivacaine retrobulbar block offers superior antinociception compared with an intraoperative splash block in dogs undergoing enucleation

Author:
Zibura, Ashley E.; Posner, Lysa P.; Ru, Hongyu; Westermeyer, Hans D.
Source:
Veterinary ophthalmology 2020 v.23 no.2 pp. 225-233
ISSN:
1463-5216
Subject:
hemorrhage,   etc   ; analgesics; blood pressure; carbon dioxide; dogs; heart rate; isoflurane; nociception; ophthalmology; pain; patients; respiratory rate;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... PURPOSE: Investigate nociception differences in dogs undergoing enucleation administered bupivacaine either via preoperative retrobulbar block (pRB) or intraoperative splash block (iSB). METHODS: Prospective, randomized, double‐masked, clinical comparison study. Dogs undergoing unilateral enucleation were randomized to two groups: one received bupivacaine pRB and saline iSB of the same volume, and ...
DOI:
10.1111/vop.12708

20. Back hemorrhage in bath-related deaths: Insights into the mechanism of bath-related deaths

Author:
Oshima, Toru; Ohtani, Maki; Mimasaka, Sohtaro
Source:
Forensic science international 2020 v.308 pp. 110146
ISSN:
0379-0738
Subject:
hemorrhage,   etc   ; blood; consciousness; death; drugs; ethanol; forensic sciences; hypotension; necropsy; scapula; suicide;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Forensic pathologists often encounter difficulties while diagnosing bath-related deaths owing to a lack of specific findings for determining the cause. This study reports the characteristic findings noted during autopsy associated with bath-related deaths. The subjects included individuals found deceased in water-filled bathtubs. Originally, a “bathtub death” was defined as a case of drowning in a ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110146