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1. Biomechanical properties of plate constructs for feline ilial fracture gap stabilization

Author:
Schmierer, Philipp A.; Smolders, Lucas A.; Zderic, Ivan; Gueorguiev, Boyko; Pozzi, Antonio; Knell, Sebastian C.
Source:
Veterinary surgery 2019 v.48 no.1 pp. 88-95
ISSN:
0161-3499
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; biomechanics; bone fractures; cats; ilium; surgery;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVE: To determine the biomechanical properties of plating techniques for comminuted feline ilial fractures. STUDY DESIGN: Ex vivo study on 40 paired feline hemipelves. SAMPLE POPULATION: Forty paired fresh‐frozen hemipelves that had been collected from 20 cats aged 2‐6 years and weighing 4.0‐5.5 kg. METHODS: A transverse 3‐mm gap was created in each ilium. Hemipelves were fixed with one of t ...
DOI:
10.1111/vsu.13124

2. Ability of ultrasonography to predict the presence and location of histologic lesions in the small intestine of cats

Author:
Guttin, Talia; Walsh, Audra; Durham, Amy C.; Reetz, Jennifer A.; Brown, Dorothy C.; Rondeau, Mark P.
Source:
Journal of veterinary internal medicine 2019 v.33 no.3 pp. 1278-1285
ISSN:
0891-6640
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; biopsy; cat diseases; cats; confidence interval; disease prevalence; duodenum; histology; jejunum; laparotomy; necropsy; ultrasonography;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Diagnosis of infiltrative small intestinal (SI) disease in cats is challenging, and debate continues regarding optimal biopsy techniques. Ultrasonography may facilitate selection of biopsy type and location. HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVES: Assess ability of ultrasonography to predict histologic lesions by SI segment and tissue layer. ANIMALS: One‐hundred sixty‐nine cats that had abdominal ultra ...
DOI:
10.1111/jvim.15471

3. The influence of high fat diet on plasma incretins and insulin concentrations in Sprague-Dawley rats with diet-induced obesity and glucose intolerance undergoing ileal transposition

Author:
Sawczyn, Tomasz; Stygar, Dominika; Nabrdalik, Katarzyna; Kukla, Michał; Skrzep-Poloczek, Bronisława; Wesołowski, Bartosz; Olszańska, Ewa; Dulska, Agnieszka; Gumprecht, Janusz; Karcz, Wojciech Konrad; Jochem, Jerzy
Source:
Peptides 2019 v.115 pp. 75-84
ISSN:
0196-9781
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; glucose; glucose tolerance; high fat diet; hyperglycemia; insulin; laboratory animals; males; obesity; rats; secretin; surgery;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... The benefits of IT surgery are based on incretin effects. In this study we show the influence of high fat diet (HFD) used both before and after surgery, on ileal transposition (IT) effects.Forty-eight male rats were assigned to two groups: HFD and control diet (CD) fed rats. After eight weeks, HFD and CD fed rats were randomly assigned to two types of surgery: IT and SHAM, then for 50% of animals ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.peptides.2019.04.001

4. Effects of 7S and 11S on the intestine of weaned piglets after injection and oral administration of soybean antigen protein

Author:
Peng, Chenglu; Tang, Xuebing; Shu, Yingshuang; He, Mengchu; Xia, Xiaodong; Zhang, Yu; Cao, Chengming; Li, Yu; Feng, Shibin; Wang, Xichun; Wu, Jinjie
Source:
Animal science journal = 2019 v.90 no.3 pp. 393-400
ISSN:
1344-3941
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; antigens; duodenum; foods; histamine; immunoglobulin A; messenger RNA; oral administration; oral vaccination; piglets; soybeans;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Soybeans are used increasingly in food products because of their health benefits. In this study, we investigated the effect of soybean antigen protein on weaned piglet intestine. Seventy piglets were randomly divided into seven groups with 10 piglets each. At 7 and 14 days of age, groups A–C were injected with saline, and D–G were intramuscularly injected with or orally administered 7S or 11S. Gro ...
DOI:
10.1111/asj.13130

5. MicroRNA-15 family targets the hedgehog signaling pathway during postnatal development of porcine intestine

Author:
zur Bruegge, Jennifer; Bohmer, Marc; Hahn, Elisabeth; Steiner, Claudia; Einspanier, Ralf; Sharbati, Soroush
Source:
Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2019 v.508 no.3 pp. 832-837
ISSN:
0006-291X
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; colon; in vitro studies; microRNA; piglets; postnatal development; signal transduction;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... The hedgehog signaling pathway is a crucial regulator of the postnatal intestinal development. Regulation of hedgehog expression itself is poorly understood. MicroRNAs were demonstrated to control differentiation and proliferation in postnatal intestinal development. This study identifies members of the miR-15 family to regulate the expression of key hedgehog factors employing in silico and in vit ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.11.205

6. Estimation of the standardized ileal digestible lysine requirement and optimal sulphur amino acids to lysine ratio for 30–50 kg pigs

Author:
Ho, Trung Thong; Htoo, John Khun Kyaw; Dao, Thi Binh An; Carpena, Maria Eloisa; Le, Nu Anh Thu; Vu, Chi Cuong; Nguyen, Quang Linh
Source:
Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition 2019 v.103 no.1 pp. 258-268
ISSN:
0931-2439
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; body weight; crossbreds; diet; dose response; lysine; models; sulfur amino acids; swine; urea nitrogen;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Two experiments were conducted to determine the standardized ileal digestible (SID) lysine (Lys) requirement and the ideal SID sulphur amino acids (SAA) to Lys ratio for 30–50 kg crossbred pigs. In experiment 1, a total of 72 crossbred pigs with an average initial body weight (BW) of 28.9 kg were allotted to one of six dietary treatments in a randomized complete block design. Each diet was assigne ...
DOI:
10.1111/jpn.13029

7. Isolated colonic Crohn's disease is associated with a reduced response to exclusive enteral nutrition compared to ileal or ileocolonic disease

Author:
Xu, Yihan; Guo, Zhen; Cao, Lei; Xie, Tingbin; Shen, Weisong; Li, Yi; Gong, Jianfeng; Zhu, Weiming
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.4 pp. 1629-1635
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; Crohn disease; adults; blood serum; body mass index; enteral feeding; lean body mass; models; multivariate analysis; patients; remission;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Exclusive enteral nutrition (EEN) as a primary therapy is safe and effective for inducing the clinical remission of active luminal Crohn's disease (CD). Whether isolated colonic involvement affects the efficacy of EEN is controversial. We aimed to identify the influence of isolated colonic CD on the efficacy of EEN and to determine other potential predictors of the response to induction therapy wi ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.08.022

8. The effect of carbohydrases or prebiotic oligosaccharides on growth performance, nutrient utilisation and development of small intestine and immune organs in broilers fed nutrient‐adequate diets based on either wheat or barley

Author:
Craig, Allison D; Bedford, Mike R; Hastie, Peter; Khattak, Farina; Olukosi, Oluyinka A
Source:
Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2019 v.99 no.7 pp. 3246-3254
ISSN:
0022-5142
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; barley; beta-glucanase; digestible energy; feed intake; growth performance; immune system; nutrient utilization; oligosaccharides; polysaccharides; prebiotics; wheat; xylanases;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Non‐starch polysaccharides are large complex molecules and are found in cereal grains. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of carbohydrase enzymes or prebiotic oligosaccharides on growth performance, nutrient utilisation and weight of organs associated with the immune system in broilers fed wheat‐ or barley‐based diets. RESULTS: In wheat‐based diets, feed intake was lowe ...
DOI:
10.1002/jsfa.9537

9. Identification and availability of peptides from lactoferrin in the gastrointestinal tract of mice

Author:
Fan, Fengjiao; Shi, Pujie; Chen, Hui; Tu, Maolin; Wang, Zhenyu; Lu, Weihong; Du, Ming
Source:
Food & function 2019 v.10 no.2 pp. 879-885
ISSN:
2042-650X
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; bioactive properties; capillary electrophoresis; digestion; duodenum; ionization; jejunum; lactoferrin; mass spectrometry; mice; oral administration; peptides; stomach;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Lactoferrin is a protein with multifunctional bioactivities. However, limited studies have reported the digestion behavior of lactoferrin in mice. In the present study, the metabolic fate of lactoferrin in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) of mice was investigated. The mice were orally administered 4 mg of lactoferrin. The contents in the stomach, duodenum, jejunum and ileum were collected at 0.5 h ...
DOI:
10.1039/c8fo01998c

10. Cecal coccidiosis in turkeys: Comparative biology of Eimeria species in the lower intestinal tract of turkeys using genetically typed, single oocyst–derived lines

Author:
El-Sherry, S.; Ogedengbe, M. E.; Hafeez, M. A.; Sayf-Al-Din, M.; Gad, N.; Barta, J. R.
Source:
Parasitology research 2019 v.118 no.2 pp. 583-598
ISSN:
0932-0113
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; Eimeria adenoeides; Eimeria gallopavonis; cecum; coccidiosis; color; diverticulum; jejunum; meronts; oocysts; parasites; rectum; turkeys; type collections; villi;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... Differentiating the Eimeria species causing cecal coccidiosis in turkeys is challenging. To obtain benchmark biological data for Eimeria gallopavonis Hawkins 1952 and Eimeria meleagridis Tyzzer 1929 and to support the stability of the species concept for each, genetically typed, single oocyst–derived lines of E. gallopavonis Weybridge strain and E. meleagridis USAR97-01 were used to redescribe the ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00436-018-6147-5

11. Evaluation of standardized ileal digestible lysine requirement for 8–20 kg pigs fed low crude protein diets

Author:
Zhou, Hua; Chen, Daiwen; Mao, Xiangbing; He, Jun; Yu, Jie; Zheng, Ping; Luo, Junqiu; Gao, Jun; Htoo, John Khun; Yu, Bing
Source:
Animal science journal = 2019 v.90 no.2 pp. 237-246
ISSN:
1344-3941
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; average daily gain; blood serum; crude protein; excretion; growth performance; lysine; models; swine; swine feeding; total nitrogen; urea nitrogen;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Two experiments were conducted to determine the standardized ileal digestible lysine (SID Lys) requirement for weaned pigs fed with low crude protein (CP) diet. In Experiment 1, 144 pigs were fed a normal CP (20%) diet with 12.3 g/kg SID Lys and five low CP (18.5%) diets providing SID Lys levels of 9.8, 11.1, 12.3, 13.5, and 14.8 g/kg, respectively, for 28 days. Reducing dietary CP from 20% to 18. ...
DOI:
10.1111/asj.13142

12. The response of performance in grower and finisher pigs to diets formulated to different tryptophan to lysine ratios

Author:
Liu, J.B.; Yan, H.L.; Cao, S.C.; Liu, J.; Li, Z.X.; Zhang, H.F.
Source:
Livestock science 2019
ISSN:
1871-1413
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; Duroc; average daily gain; barrows; blood serum; body weight; diet; feed intake; gilts; landraces; lysine; models; tryptophan; urea nitrogen;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Three experiments were conducted to determine the optimal dietary standardized ileal digestible (SID) Trp to Lys ratio (Trp:Lys) for grower-finisher pigs with body weight of 20 to 50 (Experiment (Exp.) 1), 50 to 80 (Exp. 2), and 80 to 110 kg (Exp. 3). A total of 4,032 Duroc × Yorkshire × Landrace barrows and gilts were used in the experiments with a randomized complete blocked design. For each exp ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.livsci.2019.01.016

13. Cyanidin 3-glucoside from Queen Garnet plums and purple carrots attenuates DSS-induced inflammatory bowel disease in rats

Author:
Ghattamaneni, Naga K.R.; Panchal, Sunil K.; Brown, Lindsay
Source:
Journal of functional foods 2019
ISSN:
1756-4646
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; atrophy; carrots; colon; cyanidin; dextran; diarrhea; feces; hemorrhage; inflammation; inflammatory bowel disease; intestinal microorganisms; juices; plums; rats; sodium sulfate;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... We have investigated whether dextran sodium sulphate (DSS)-induced inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in rats can be ameliorated by intervention with cyanidin 3-glucoside (C3G). Rats were given either normal water (C) or 0.5% DSS (D) in drinking water for 12 weeks. C3G 8mg/kg/day as Queen Garnet plum (Q) juice, purple carrot (P) juice or pure compound was added in food for final 6 weeks to C rats to ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jff.2019.01.028

14. Histomorphometric analysis of the small intestine of broiler chick embryos injected in ovo with methionine

Author:
Nazem, Mohammad Naser; Sajjadian, Sayed Mohsen; Kheirandish, Reza; Mohammadrezaei, Hamideh
Source:
Animal production science 2019 v.59 no.1 pp. 133-139
ISSN:
1836-0939
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; body weight; broiler chickens; chick embryos; duodenum; egg weight; eggs; eosin; histology; jejunum; methionine; morphometry; villi; yolk sac;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... The present study evaluated the histomorphometric effect on the small intestine of the chicken embryo after in ovo methionine injection. On Day 4 of incubation, 50 fertile eggs were allocated into one of the following five groups: control (no treatment) and four treatment groups that received either 20, 30, 40 or 50 mg methionine via their yolk sac. All eggs were incubated until Day 19, at which p ...
DOI:
10.1071/AN17269

15. A biomechanical comparison of conventional dynamic compression plates and string-of-pearls™ locking plates using cantilever bending in a canine Ilial fracture model

Author:
Kenzig, Allison R; Butler, James R; Priddy, Lauren B; Lacy, Kristen R; Elder, Steven H
Source:
BMC veterinary research 2017 v.13 no.1 pp. 222
ISSN:
1746-6148
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; biomechanics; dogs; models; orthopedics; patients;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Fracture of the ilium is common orthopedic injury that often requires surgical stabilization in canine patients. Of the various methods of surgical stabilization available, application of a lateral bone plate to the ilium is the most common method of fixation. Many plating options are available, each having its own advantages and disadvantages. The purpose of this study was to evaluate ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12917-017-1139-8
PubMed:
28705189
PubMed Central:
PMC5508706

16. Effect of feeding Chinese herb medicine ageratum-liquid on intestinal bacterial translocations induced by H9N2 AIV in mice

Author:
Lu, Haoran; Zhang, Luxuan; Xiao, Junfang; Wu, Che; Zhang, Huanmin; Chen, Yihu; Hu, Zhengyong; Lin, Wencheng; Xie, Qingmei; Li, Hongxin
Source:
Virology journal 2019 v.16 no.1 pp. 24
ISSN:
1743-422X
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; Escherichia coli; Influenza A virus; Staphylococcus; atrophy; bacteria; bacterial infections; chickens; dysbiosis; epithelial cells; herbal medicines; histology; intestinal microorganisms; liver; lungs; mesentery; mice; morbidity; poultry diseases; villi;     Show all 20 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: As a low pathogenic influenza virus, avian influenza virus subtype H9N2 (H9N2 AIV) often induces high morbidity in association with secondary bacterial infections in chickens or mammals. To explore this phenomenon, the relationship between intestinal microflora changes and bacterial translocations was studied post H9N2 AIV challenge and post AIV infection plus Ageratum-liquid treatment ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12985-019-1131-y

17. Host intestinal biomarker identification in a gut leakage model in broilers

Author:
De Meyer, Fien; Eeckhaut, Venessa; Ducatelle, Richard; Dhaenens, Maarten; Daled, Simon; Dedeurwaerder, Annelike; De Gussem, Maarten; Haesebrouck, Freddy; Deforce, Dieter; Van Immerseel, Filip
Source:
Veterinary research 2019 v.50 no.1 pp. 46
ISSN:
1297-9716
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; T-lymphocytes; absorption barrier; animals; biomarkers; blood serum; control methods; enzymes; inflammation; microvilli; models; poultry industry; proteins; proteomics; veterinary medicine; villi;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... Intestinal health problems are a major issue in the poultry industry. Quantifiable easy-to-measure biomarkers for intestinal health would be of great value to monitor subclinical intestinal entities that cause performance problems and to evaluate control methods for intestinal health. The aim of the study was to identify host protein biomarkers for intestinal inflammation and intestinal barrier da ...
DOI:
10.1186/s13567-019-0663-x

18. In-feed resin acids reduce matrix metalloproteinase activity in the ileal mucosa of healthy broilers without inducing major effects on the gut microbiota

Author:
Aguirre, Marisol; Vuorenmaa, Juhani; Valkonen, Eija; Kettunen, Hannele; Callens, Chana; Haesebrouck, Freddy; Ducatelle, Richard; Van Immerseel, Filip; Goossens, Evy
Source:
Veterinary research 2019 v.50 no.1 pp. 15
ISSN:
1297-9716
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; T-lymphocytes; chickens; collagen; collagenase; enzyme activity; extracellular matrix; feed additives; intestinal microorganisms; mechanism of action; mucosa; protective effect; resin acids;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... The chicken gut is constantly exposed to harmful molecules and microorganisms which endanger the integrity of the intestinal wall. Strengthening intestinal mucosal integrity is a key target for feed additives that aim to promote intestinal health in broilers. Recently, dietary inclusion of resin-based products has been shown to increase broiler performance. However, the mode of action is still lar ...
DOI:
10.1186/s13567-019-0633-3

19. Digestibility in the gastrointestinal tract and migration to blood of β′-component (Onk k 5), a major salmon roe IgE-binding protein

Author:
Kyosaka, Issei; Fujita, Shingo; Shimizu, Yutaka; Saeki, Hiroki
Source:
Food chemistry 2019 v.289 pp. 694-700
ISSN:
0308-8146
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; Oncorhynchus keta; allergenicity; allergens; blood; blood flow; digestibility; endocytosis; feces; immunohistochemistry; intestinal absorption; intestinal mucosa; jejunum; mice; oral administration; salmon; staining; vitellogenin;     Show all 18 Subjects
Abstract:
... The major allergen of chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) roe is the β′-component (Onc k 5, β′-c), which is a yolk protein and a fragment of vitellogenin. When yolk content containing β′-c was orally administered to mice, β′-c passed through the gastrointestinal tract and was excreted in feces without marked degradation. The direct administration of β′-c to ligated jejunal and ileal loops showed that ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.03.089

20. Acceptability of alginate enriched bread and its effect on fat digestion in humans

Author:
Houghton, David; Wilcox, Matthew D.; Brownlee, Iain A.; Chater, Peter I.; Seal, Chris J.; Pearson, Jeffrey P.
Source:
Food hydrocolloids 2019 v.93 pp. 395-401
ISSN:
0268-005X
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; adverse effects; alginates; breads; carboxylic ester hydrolases; compliance; enzyme inhibition; food records; humans; hydrocolloids; lifestyle; lipid content; lipolysis; obesity; physical activity; questionnaires; triacylglycerols;     Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... Lifestyle interventions and physical activity remain the cornerstone of obesity management, as pharmacological therapies (orlistat) are associated with gastrointestinal (GI) side effects. Combining orlistat with fibers can reduce side effects, improving compliance. Therefore, a fiber that inhibits lipase without side effects could help treat obesity.The aims of the present work were to assess whet ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.02.027