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1. Treatment of pelvic fractures in cats with patellar fracture and dental anomaly syndrome

Author:
Rodriguez, Natalia Andrea Reyes; Bailey, Steven J; Langley-Hobbs, Sorrel J
Source:
Journal of feline medicine and surgery 2021 v.23 no.4 pp. 375-388
ISSN:
1532-2750
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; cats; lameness; medicine; pelvis; surgery;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... The aim of this study was to describe the treatment and outcome of acetabular and other pelvic fractures in cats with patellar fracture and dental anomaly syndrome (PADS) and to provide advice on how to manage these cases in practice. Data were collated on cats with PADS that were reported to have sustained pelvic fractures or had fractures or fissures of the pelvis identified on submitted radiogr ...
DOI:
10.1177/1098612X20959616

2. Equine colic associated with small intestinal epiploic foramen entrapment

Author:
van Bergen, Thomas; Wiemer, Peter; Martens, Ann
Source:
The veterinary journal 2021 v.269 pp. 105608
ISSN:
1090-0233
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; colic; hemorrhage; horses; laparotomy; prognosis;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Intestinal epiploic foramen entrapment (EFE) is an important differential diagnosis in horses with colic, but disappointing short- and long-term outcomes are reported in the scientific literature. Many horses are euthanased during surgery due to a predicted poor prognosis or due to uncontrollable intraoperative haemorrhage. The ileum is involved in the majority of cases. Several risk factors for t ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.tvjl.2021.105608

3. Phosphorylated Tau protein in the myenteric plexus of the ileum and colon of normothermic rats and during synthetic torpor

Author:
Chiocchetti, R; Hitrec, T; Giancola, F; Sadeghinezhad, J; Squarcio, F; Galiazzo, G; Piscitiello, E; De Silva, M; Cerri, M; Amici, R; Luppi, M
Source:
Cell and tissue research 2021 v.384 no.2 pp. 287-299
ISSN:
0302-766X
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; brain; colon; hibernation; homeostasis; immunohistochemistry; neurons; phenotype; rats; research;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Tau protein is of primary importance for neuronal homeostasis and when hyperphosphorylated (PP-Tau), it tends to aggregate in neurofibrillary tangles, as is the case with tauopathies, a class of neurodegenerative disorders. Reversible PP-Tau accumulation occurs in the brain of hibernating rodents and it was recently observed in rats (a non-hibernator) during synthetic torpor (ST), a pharmacologica ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00441-020-03328-0

4. The Gut–Brain Axis and Its Role in Controlling Eating Behavior in Intestinal Inflammation

Author:
Moran, Gordon William; Thapaliya, Gita
Source:
Nutrients 2021 v.13 no.3
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; anxiety; appetite; cognition; food intake; inflammation; malnutrition; peptides;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Malnutrition represents a major problem in the clinical management of the inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Presently, our understanding of the cross-link between eating behavior and intestinal inflammation is still in its infancy. Crohn’s disease patients with active disease exhibit strong hedonic desires for food and emotional eating patterns possibly to ameliorate feelings of low mood, anxiety, ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu13030981

5. Incomplete Ileocecal Bypass for Ileal Pathology in Horses: 21 Cases (2012–2019)

Author:
Giusto, Gessica; Cerullo, Anna; Labate, Federico; Gandini, Marco
Source:
Animals 2021 v.11 no.2
ISSN:
2076-2615
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; colic; fever; heart rate; hospitals; hypertrophy; lipoma; resection; sports;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Background: Incomplete ileocecal bypass can be performed in cases in which an ileal disfunction is suspected but resection of the diseased ileum is not necessary. Objectives: To describe the clinical findings, the surgical technique, and the outcome of 21 cases of colic with ileal pathologies that underwent an incomplete ileocecal bypass. Methods: Historical, clinical, and surgical features of cas ...
DOI:
10.3390/ani11020403

6. In vitro test to evaluate survival in the gastrointestinal tract of commercial probiotics

Author:
Naissinger da Silva, Maritiele; Tagliapietra, Bruna Lago; Flores, Vinícius do Amaral; Pereira dos Santos Richards, Neila Silvia
Source:
Current research in food science 2021 v.4 pp. 320-325
ISSN:
2665-9271
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; cell viability; commercialization; digestive tract; food science; probiotics; research;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... The search for functional foods grows constantly, and in this demand, the supply of industries that seek to produce and sell supplements also grows, as is the case of probiotics freely sold in pharmacies and supermarkets. Given a large number of foods with probiotic appeal and supplements sold without the need for a nutritional or medical prescription, this study came up to evaluate the viability ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.crfs.2021.04.006

7. Alternatives to robenidine to control gastrointestinal disorders of weaner rabbits in the field

Author:
Jung, Clarissa A.; Torgerson, Paul P.; Bolt, Roger; Grimm, Felix; Schädler, Julia; Albini, Sarah; Liesegang, Annette
Source:
Veterinary and Animal Science 2021 v.13 pp. 100179
ISSN:
2451-943X
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; Eimeria; Escherichia coli; Onobrychis viciifolia; cecum; coccidiostats; garlic; jejunum; mortality; oocysts; robenidine; slaughter; trees; weanlings;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Gastrointestinal disorders due to Eimeria sp. and E. coli overgrowth cause high mortality in weaner rabbits and the interest in alternatives to coccidiostats is high. This study aimed to investigate the superiority of natural feed additives towards robenidine preserving gastrointestinal health in the field. Rabbits were divided into four groups, Control Group (CG) exclusively supplemented with rob ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vas.2021.100179

8. Effects of Enteromorpha polysaccharide dietary addition on the diversity and relative abundance of ileum flora in laying hens

Author:
Yu, Chao; Zhou, Chuanfeng; Tan, Zichao; Cai, Xiulei; Wang, Shubai
Source:
Microbial pathogenesis 2021 v.158 pp. 105004
ISSN:
0882-4010
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; Lactobacillus; Ulva; bacitracin; diet; egg production; flora; intestinal microorganisms; pathogenesis; polysaccharides; zinc;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... This experiment explored the effects of different levels of Enteromorpha polysaccharide dietary addition on the intestinal flora structure in laying hens. A total of 300 Hy-line brown laying hens aged 280 days old were selected according to the principle of equal weight and egg production rate. Group 1 was the blank control group fed with basic diet, Group 2 was the antibiotic control group supple ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.micpath.2021.105004

9. Basal ileal endogenous amino acid flow in broiler chickens as influenced by age

Author:
Barua, M.; Abdollahi, M.R.; Zaefarian, F.; Wester, T.J.; Girish, C.K.; Chrystal, P.V.; Ravindran, V.
Source:
Poultry science 2021 v.100 no.8 pp. 101269
ISSN:
0032-5791
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; amino acids; cages; diet; digesta; digestibility; males; nitrogen; protein composition; titanium dioxide;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... The current study was carried out to measure the basal ileal endogenous amino acid (EAA) flow in male broilers (Ross 308) at different ages (d 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, and 42), following the feeding of a nitrogen-free diet. Titanium dioxide (5 g/kg) was included as an indigestible marker. The nitrogen-free diet was offered for four days prior to ileal digesta collection to 6 replicate cages housing 14 ( ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.psj.2021.101269

10. Organic iron absorption and expression of related transporters in the small intestine of broilers

Author:
Bai, Shiping; Cao, Sumei; Ma, Xuelian; Li, Xiaofei; Liao, Xiudong; Zhang, Liyang; Zhang, Minhong; Zhang, Rijun; Hou, Shuisheng; Luo, Xugang; Lu, Lin
Source:
Poultry science 2021 v.100 no.8 pp. 101182
ISSN:
0032-5791
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; absorption; amino acids; chelation; diet; divalent metals; duodenum; gene expression; iron absorption; jejunum;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... An experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of organic and inorganic Fe sources on Fe absorption and expression of related transporters in the small intestine of broilers. Iron-deficient intact broilers (7-day-old) were fed an Fe-unsupplemented corn-soybean meal basal diet or the basal diet supplemented with 60 mg Fe/kg as Fe sulfate (FeSO₄•7H₂O), Fe-Met with weak chelation strength (Fe- ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.psj.2021.101182

11. Phosphorus digestibility and relative phosphorus bioavailability in two dried black soldier fly larvae meals and a defatted black soldier fly larvae meal in broiler chickens

Author:
Matin, N.; Utterback, P.L.; Parsons, C.M.
Source:
Poultry science 2021 v.100 no.8 pp. 101221
ISSN:
0032-5791
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; Hermetia illucens; bioassays; bioavailability; digesta; digestibility; excreta; insects; phosphorus; regression analysis; tibia;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Two chicken assays were conducted to determine P availability, using three different approaches, for 2 black soldier fly larvae meals (BSFL 1 and 3) and one partially-defatted BSFL. Experiment 1 was conducted to determine ileal P digestibility and total tract P retention. Three experimental diets containing a BSFL as the only source of P were fed to broiler chickens from 19 to 22 days of age. Each ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.psj.2021.101221

12. Energy and phosphorus evaluation of poultry meal fed to broiler chickens using a regression method

Author:
Adekoya, Abidemi; Park, Chan Sol; Adeola, Olayiwola
Source:
Poultry science 2021 v.100 no.7 pp. 101195
ISSN:
0032-5791
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; cages; digestibility; digestible energy; energy; phosphorus; poultry meal; regression analysis;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Two experiments were conducted to determine energy (Exp. 1) and P (Exp. 2) utilization in poultry meal (PM) for broiler chickens. A total of 192 birds were allotted to 3 experimental diets in a randomized complete block design with BW as a blocking factor on d 15 and 16 post hatching in Exp. 1 and 2, respectively. Each diet was fed to 8 replicate cages with 8 birds per cage in both experiments. In ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.psj.2021.101195

13. Effects of dietary amino acid density and exogenous protease inclusion on growth performance and apparent ileal amino acid digestibility in poultry

Author:
Truelock, C.N.; Wecker, H.K.; Delfelder, C.J.; Evans, C.E.; Donadelli, R.A.; Aldrich, C.G.; Barrios, M.A.; Stark, C.R.; Beyer, R.S.; Gonzalez, J.M.; Paulk, C.B.
Source:
TheJournal of applied poultry research 2021 v.30 no.2 pp. 100148
ISSN:
1056-6171
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; amino acids; digestibility; digestible amino acids; feed conversion; feed intake; growth performance; hybrids; proteinases; research;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary amino acid density and exogenous protease inclusion on growth performance and amino acid digestibility in poultry. In experiment 1, Cobb 500 broiler chicks (n = 480) were fed to 21 d of age. Treatments were arranged as a 2 × 4 factorial design with main effects of commercial protease (with or without) and amino acid density which co ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.japr.2021.100148

14. Effects of phytase and multicarbohydrase on growth performance, bone mineralization, and nutrient digestibility in broilers fed a nutritionally reduced diet

Author:
Wang, J.; Patterson, R.; Kim, W.K.
Source:
TheJournal of applied poultry research 2021 v.30 no.2 pp. 100146
ISSN:
1056-6171
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; bone mineralization; digestibility; energy; feed conversion; growth performance; males; nitrogen retention; phosphorus; phytases; research; tibia;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of phytase and multicarbohydrase (MC) on growth performance, bone ash, and nutrient digestibility in broilers fed a nutritionally reduced diet. A total of 480 Cobb 500 male broilers were randomly allocated to 8 treatments with 6 replicates of 10 birds each. Experimental diets consisted of a positive control (PC); a negative control (NC) with the ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.japr.2021.100146

15. Effects of prepelleting whole corn inclusion on broiler performance, intestinal microbiota, and carcass characteristics

Author:
Ovi, F.K.; Bortoluzzi, C.; Applegate, T.J.; Starkey, C.R.; Macklin, K.S.; Morey, A.; Pacheco, W.J.
Source:
TheJournal of applied poultry research 2021 v.30 no.2 pp. 100114
ISSN:
1056-6171
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; Lactobacillus; breast meat; corn; feed conversion; feed intake; intestinal microorganisms; males; microbiome; mortality; research;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of whole corn inclusion before pelleting on performance, processing yield, and microbiome modulation of broilers from 1 to 42 d of age. One thousand male Ross 708 broilers were randomly distributed among 4 treatments, with 10 replicate pens per treatment and 25 broilers per pen. Treatments consisted of 4 levels of whole corn (0, 2.5, 5.0, and 7.5%) r ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.japr.2020.100114

16. Intestinal changes associated with fluoride exposure in rats: Integrative morphological, proteomic and microbiome analyses

Author:
Dionizio, Aline; Uyghurturk, Dawud Abduweli; Melo, Carina Guimarães Souza; Sabino-Arias, Isabela Tomazini; Araujo, Tamara Teodoro; Ventura, Talita Mendes Silva; Perles, Juliana Vanessa Colombo Martins; Zanoni, Jacqueline Nelisis; Den Besten, Pamela; Buzalaf, Marília Afonso Rabelo
Source:
Chemosphere 2021 v.273 pp. 129607
ISSN:
0045-6535
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; Clostridia; Ureaplasma; fluorides; inflammation; intestinal microorganisms; males; metagenomics; microbiome; myosin; proteome; proteomics; subchronic exposure; toxicity;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Gastrointestinal signs and symptoms are the first signs of toxicity due to exposure to fluoride (F). This suggests the possibility that lower levels of subchronic F exposure may affect the gut. The aim of this study was to evaluate changes in the morphology, proteome and microbiome of the ileum of rats, after subchronic exposure to F. Male rats ingested water with 0, 10, or 50 mgF/L for thirty day ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.129607

17. The effect of reduced feed pH, phytase addition and their interaction on mineral utilization in pigs

Author:
Kristoffersen, Siril; Gjefsen, Torger; Svihus, Birger; Kjos, Nils Petter
Source:
Livestock science 2021 v.248 pp. 104498
ISSN:
1871-1413
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; bone mineralization; diet; digestibility; feces; feed intake; formic acid; jejunum; metacarpus; pH; phytases; stomach;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... An experiment with a 2 × 2-factorial arrangement of treatments was carried out to assess the effect of reduced feed pH and addition of phytase and their interactions on performance, mineral retention (Ca, P, Mg, Zn, Fe and Cu) and bone mineralization. A wheat-based diet with a high phytate-P content and no inorganic P added, or the same diet with either 1.4 % formic acid, 500 FTU C. braakii-derive ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.livsci.2021.104498

18. Safety of Mealworm Meal in Layer Diets and their Influence on Gut Morphology

Author:
Stastnik, Ondrej; Novotny, Jakub; Roztocilova, Andrea; Kouril, Petr; Kumbar, Vojtech; Cernik, Julius; Kalhotka, Libor; Pavlata, Leos; Lacina, Lubor; Mrkvicova, Eva
Source:
Animals 2021 v.11 no.5
ISSN:
2076-2615
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; Tenebrio molitor; body weight; cecum; diet; digesta; digestive tract; fungi; microbiome; mycotoxins; physiology; viscosity;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... The main objective of this study was to verify the safety of mealworm meal in the feed of laying hens from 17 to 42 weeks of age. Therefore, the feed mixtures were tested in terms of microbiological stability, fungal and mycotoxin content and selected parameters of hens’ intestinal morphology and physiology were monitored. The experiment was carried out with 30 Lohmann Brown Classic hens. Hens wer ...
DOI:
10.3390/ani11051439

19. Review on the Regional Effects of Gastrointestinal Luminal Stimulation on Appetite and Energy Intake: (Pre)clinical Observations

Author:
Wilbrink, Jennifer; Masclee, Gwen; Klaassen, Tim; van Avesaat, Mark; Keszthelyi, Daniel; Masclee, Adrian
Source:
Nutrients 2021 v.13 no.5
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; appetite; carbohydrates; duodenum; energy intake; jejunum; secretion; therapeutics; umami; weight control;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Macronutrients in the gastrointestinal (GI) lumen are able to activate “intestinal brakes”, feedback mechanisms on proximal GI motility and secretion including appetite and energy intake. In this review, we provide a detailed overview of the current evidence with respect to four questions: (1) are regional differences (duodenum, jejunum, ileum) present in the intestinal luminal nutrient modulation ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu13051601

20. Modern Hybrid Rye, as an Alternative Energy Source for Broiler Chickens, Improves the Absorption Surface of the Small Intestine Depending on the Intestinal Part and Xylanase Supplementation

Author:
Donaldson, Janine; Świątkiewicz, Sylwester; Arczewka-Włosek, Anna; Muszyński, Siemowit; Szymańczyk, Sylwia; Arciszewski, Marcin Bartłomiej; Siembida, Anna Zacharko; Kras, Katarzyna; Piedra, Jose Luis Valverde; Schwarz, Tomasz; Tomaszewska, Ewa; Dobrowolski, Piotr
Source:
Animals 2021 v.11 no.5
ISSN:
2076-2615
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; absorption; diet; duodenum; experimental design; hybrids; jejunum; males; renewable energy sources; rye; surface area; xylanases;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... The current study investigated the effects of the inclusion of modern hybrid rye (Brasetto variety) to a corn–wheat-based diet, with or without xylanase, on the absorptive surface of the small intestine of broilers. A total of 224 one-day-old male Ross 308 broiler chicks were randomly divided into four experimental groups with seven replicate cages of eight birds/replicate. A 2 × 2 factorial study ...
DOI:
10.3390/ani11051349