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1. Single or Combined Applications of Zinc and Multi-strain Probiotic on Intestinal Histomorphology of Broilers Under Cyclic Heat Stress

Author:
Shah, Muqader; Zaneb, Hafsa; Masood, Saima; Khan, Rifat Ullah; Mobashar, Muhammad; Khan, Imad; Din, Salahud; Khan, Muhammad Shoaib; Rehman, Habib Ur; Tinelli, Antonella
Source:
Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins 2020 v.12 no.2 pp. 473-480
ISSN:
1867-1306
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; ambient temperature; broiler chickens; heat; heat stress; jejunum; lymphocytes; microstructure; probiotics; surface area; villi; zinc;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Two-hundred-eighty-day-old broiler chicks were divided into seven groups. The groups were designated as T1, thermoneutral zone; T2, heat stressed (HS); T3, HS + zinc (Zn) supplementation (30 mg/kg); T4, HS + Zn (60 mg/kg); T5, HS + probiotic (0.1 g/kg); T6, HS + probiotic (0.1 g/kg) + Zn (30 mg/kg); and T7, HS + Zn (60 mg/kg) + probiotic (0.1 g/kg). Significant decrease (p < 0.05) was observed in ...
DOI:
10.1007/s12602-019-09561-6

2. Chemical constituents of Fumaria densiflora and the effects of some isolated spirobenzylisoquinoline alkaloids on murine isolated ileum and perfused heart

Author:
Al-Ghazzawi, Adel M.; Abu Zarga, Musa H.; Abdalla, Shtaywy S.
Source:
Natural product research 2020 v.34 no.8 pp. 1180-1185
ISSN:
1478-6427
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; Fumaria; alkaloids; chemical composition; chlorides; heart; heart rate; mice; nitrogen oxides;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Twenty-two alkaloids, were isolated from Fumaria densiflora. Two of these alkaloids, N-methyl-5-hydroxystylopine chloride and fumaricine N-oxide, were isolated for the first time from natural sources. Parfumine and fumaritine, in concentrations ranging from 3 × 10⁻⁷ to 9 × 10⁻⁴ M, caused concentration–dependent relaxation of ileum longitudinal segment. Also, parfumine and fumaritine in concentrati ...
DOI:
10.1080/14786419.2018.1550761

3. Morphological features of the gastrointestinal tract of Garganey (Anas querquedula, Linnaeus 1758)—Oesophagus to coprodeum

Author:
Hanafy, Basma G.; Abumandour, Mohamed M. A.; Bassuoni, Naglaa F.
Source:
Anatomia, histologia, embryologia 2020 v.49 no.2 pp. 233-250
ISSN:
0340-2096
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; Anas querquedula; cecum; duodenum; esophagus; gizzard; goblet cells; histology; jejunum; proventriculus; scanning electron microscopy; villi;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... The present work was aimed to study the gastrointestinal tract in Garganey from the oesophagus to coprodeum by the aid of the gross morphology, scanning electron microscopy and histology. At the level of the thoracic inlet, the oesophagus had a thick part which had numerous tortuous longitudinal folds carried transverse folds on them. Histologically, the thick part had thick epithelium and appeare ...
DOI:
10.1111/ahe.12519

4. Dietary leucine supplementation improves intestinal health of mice through intestinal SIgA secretion

Author:
Song, B.; Zheng, C.; Zha, C.; Hu, S.; Yang, X.; Wang, L.; Xiao, H.
Source:
Journal of applied microbiology 2020 v.128 no.2 pp. 574-583
ISSN:
1364-5072
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; Bacteroidetes; Firmicutes; cytokines; diet; females; homeostasis; intestinal microorganisms; leucine; mice; secretion;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... AIMS: Leucine supplementation promotes intestinal health, but the mechanism is largely unknown. This study aimed to elucidate the mechanisms underlying the beneficial effects of leucine on intestinal homeostasis. METHODS AND RESULTS: Female ICR mice (6‐week‐old) were randomly assigned into three groups: (i) mice received a basal diet; (ii) mice received a dietary 0·5% crystalline l‐leucine supplem ...
DOI:
10.1111/jam.14464

5. Biomechanical properties of plate constructs for feline ilial fracture gap stabilization

Author:
Schmierer, Philipp A.; Smolders, Lucas A.; Zderic, Ivan; Gueorguiev, Boyko; Pozzi, Antonio; Knell, Sebastian C.
Source:
Veterinary surgery 2019 v.48 no.1 pp. 88-95
ISSN:
0161-3499
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; biomechanics; bone fractures; cats; ilium; surgery;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVE: To determine the biomechanical properties of plating techniques for comminuted feline ilial fractures. STUDY DESIGN: Ex vivo study on 40 paired feline hemipelves. SAMPLE POPULATION: Forty paired fresh‐frozen hemipelves that had been collected from 20 cats aged 2‐6 years and weighing 4.0‐5.5 kg. METHODS: A transverse 3‐mm gap was created in each ilium. Hemipelves were fixed with one of t ...
DOI:
10.1111/vsu.13124

6. Iliectomy with limb preservation for a dog with ilial osteosarcoma: Surgical description and case report

Author:
Oramas, Alberto; Boston, Sarah E.; Skinner, Owen T.
Source:
Veterinary surgery 2020 v.49 no.3 pp. 607-613
ISSN:
0161-3499
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; Rottweiler; abdomen; case studies; computed tomography; dogs; females; histopathology; ilium; lameness; metastasis; osteosarcoma; pelvis; scintigraphy; spaying; thorax;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVE: To report the surgical technique for iliectomy and outcome in a single clinical case. STUDY DESIGN: Case report. ANIMAL: A 10‐year‐old female spayed Rottweiler. METHODS: A dog presented with left pelvic limb lameness due to a mass involving the left ilium. Fine needle aspirates were indicative of a sarcoma and suspicious for osteosarcoma. Computed tomography of thorax, abdomen, and pelv ...
DOI:
10.1111/vsu.13329

7. Immunohistochemical, histological and ultrastructural evaluation of protection provided by cholera vaccine against V. cholerae O139

Author:
Murugaiah, Chandrika; Nik Mohd Noor, Nik Zuraina; Al-Talib, Hassanain; Mustafa, Shyamoli; Manickam, Ravichandran; Pattabhiraman, Lalitha
Source:
Microbial pathogenesis 2020 v.140 pp. 103964
ISSN:
0882-4010
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; Vibrio cholerae O139; antigens; cholera; edema; immunohistochemistry; inflammation; live vaccines; microvilli; muscles; necrosis; rabbits; staining; villi;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... In our previous study, complete protection was observed in rabbit immunized with 1 × 10¹⁰ CFU of live attenuated VCUSM21P vaccine against challenge with 1 × 10⁹ CFU Vibrio cholerae O139. In the present study, we investigated whether the vaccines can effectively protect immunized animals from any pathologic changes using histological, immunohistochemical and ultrastructural techniques. Severe patho ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.micpath.2020.103964

8. Multicenter retrospective evaluation of ileocecocolic perforations associated with diagnostic lower gastrointestinal endoscopy in dogs and cats

Author:
Woolhead, Vanessa L.; Whittemore, Jacqueline C.; Stewart, Sarah A.
Source:
Journal of veterinary internal medicine 2020 v.34 no.2 pp. 684-690
ISSN:
0891-6640
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; cats; cecum; colon; diarrhea; dogs; equipment; gastrointestinal endoscopy; histopathology; medicine; pain; prognosis; retrospective studies; syncope; vomiting;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Ileoscopy is increasingly performed in dogs and cats with gastrointestinal signs, but iatrogenic ileocecocolic (ICC) perforations have not been described. HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVES: To characterize endoscopic ICC perforations in dogs and cats. ANIMALS: Thirteen dogs and 2 cats. METHODS: This is a retrospective case series. Signalment, presentation, endoscopic equipment, colonic preparation ...
DOI:
10.1111/jvim.15731
PubMed:
32067277
PubMed Central:
PMC7096662

9. Fine needle aspirate of an intestine-associated mass in a domestic rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)

Author:
Bertram, Christof A.; Klopfleisch, Robert; Müller, Kerstin
Source:
Journal of exotic pet medicine 2019 v.31 pp. 61-63
ISSN:
1557-5063
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; Oryctolagus cuniculus; abscess; bacteria; cell structures; heterophils; histopathology; rabbits;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Smears of a fine needle aspirate of an abdominal, intestine-associated mass in a domestic rabbit revealed abundant polymorphous cocci and rod-shaped bacteria, as well as plant material in one location. Cell structures were largely necrotic; however, some cells were consistent with mainly degenerated heterophils. Cytopathological differential diagnosis included a small intestinal pseudodiverticulum ...
DOI:
10.1053/j.jepm.2019.04.015

10. Contribution to the knowledge of the Neotropical canopy dwelling genus Onorius (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Orphninae): another species from southern Ecuador and notes on the hind gut morphology in the Orphninae

Author:
Frolov, Andrey V.; Akhmetova, Lilia A.; Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z.
Source:
Journal of natural history 2019 v.53 no.17-18 pp. 1071-1077
ISSN:
1464-5262
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; Neotropics; Scarabaeidae; canopy; color; hindgut; new species; Ecuador;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... The generic status of Neotropical Orphninae genus Onorius Frolov et Vaz-de-Mello is supported by the discovery of another species in south-eastern Ecuador. The new species differs from O. inexpectatus Frolov et Vaz-de-Mello in the body sculpture and colouration. Both species have two large diverticula in the proximal part of the ileum; such structures are not found in the other members of the Aegi ...
DOI:
10.1080/00222933.2019.1632952

11. Anti-inflammatory effects of Lactobacillus johnsonii L531 in a pig model of Salmonella Infantis infection involves modulation of CCR6+ T cell responses and ER stress

Author:
Yang, Gui-Yan; Xia, Bing; Su, Jin-Hui; He, Ting; Liu, Xiao; Guo, Liang; Zhang, Shuai; Zhu, Yao-Hong; Wang, Jiu-Feng
Source:
Veterinary research 2020 v.51 no.1 pp. 26
ISSN:
1297-9716
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; Lactobacillus johnsonii; Salmonella Infantis; T-lymphocytes; animal models; anti-inflammatory activity; bacteria; colon; diarrhea; endoplasmic reticulum; homeostasis; inflammation; jejunum; lymph nodes; piglets; probiotics; salmonellosis; villi;     Show all 18 Subjects
Abstract:
... Probiotic pretreatment is an effective non-antibiotic strategy for preventing or controlling Salmonella infections. We found that Lactobacillus johnsonii L531, isolated from the colon of a clinically healthy weaned piglet, effectively prevented infection with Salmonella enterica serovar Infantis in a pig model. Newly weaned piglets were intragastrically administered Lactobacillus johnsonii L531 at ...
DOI:
10.1186/s13567-020-00754-4
PubMed:
32093767
PubMed Central:
PMC7041187

12. Diagnosis of sub-clinical coccidiosis in fast growing broiler chickens by MicroRNA profiling

Author:
Giles, Tim; van Limbergen, Tommy; Sakkas, Panagiotis; Quinn, Lily; Belkhiri, Aouatif; Maes, Dominiek; Kyriazakis, Ilias; Barrow, Paul; Foster, Neil
Source:
Genomics 2020 v.112 no.5 pp. 3218-3225
ISSN:
0888-7543
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; Eimeria acervulina; Eimeria maxima; Gallus gallus; broiler chickens; coccidiosis; flocks; genetic markers; high-throughput nucleotide sequencing; microRNA; principal component analysis; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; variance;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Coccidiosis in broiler chickens, caused by infection with Eimeria spp. remains one of the most economically important production diseases. Development of a genetic biomarker panel of sub-clinical infection would be an important biological tool for the management of broiler flocks.We analysed expression of MicroRNAs (miRNAs) to determine the potential for these in diagnosing coccidiosis in broiler ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ygeno.2020.03.010

13. Oxygen as a key parameter in in vitro dynamic and multi-compartment models to improve microbiome studies of the small intestine?

Author:
Dufourny, S.; Everaert, N.; Lebrun, S.; Didelez, M.; Wavreille, J.; Froidmont, E.; Rondia, P.; Delcenserie, V.
Source:
Food research international 2020 v.133 pp. 109127
ISSN:
0963-9969
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; Bacteroidia; Fusobacteriia; anaerobic conditions; animal models; animal research; bioreactors; colon; digestion; ethics; feces; fermentation; in vitro digestion; inoculum; microbiome; oxygen; piglets;     Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... In vitro digestion and fermentation models are frequently used for human and animal research purposes. Different dynamic and multi-compartment models exist, but none have been validated with representative microbiota in the distal parts of the small intestine. We recently developed a dynamic and multi-compartment piglet model introducing microbiota in an ileum bioreactor. However, it presented dis ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109127

14. Assessment of In Ovo Administration of Bifidobacterium bifidum and Bifidobacterium longum on Performance, Ileal Histomorphometry, Blood Hematological, and Biochemical Parameters of Broilers

Author:
El-Moneim, Abd El-Moneim Eid Abd; El-Wardany, Ibrahim; Abu-Taleb, Adel M.; Wakwak, Magda M.; Ebeid, Tarek A.; Saleh, Ahmed A.
Source:
Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins 2020 v.12 no.2 pp. 439-450
ISSN:
1867-1306
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; Bifidobacterium bifidum; Bifidobacterium longum; alanine transaminase; aspartate transaminase; blood; body weight changes; broiler breeders; eggs; embryogenesis; enzyme activity; feed conversion; growth performance; growth promotion; liver; probiotics; villi;     Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... Bifidobacterium is one of the most promising probiotics which was recently used as an alternative growth promoter in poultry. This trial was considered to evaluate the potential effects of in ovo administration of Bifidobacterium bifidum and Bifidobacterium longum on growth performance and biochemical parameters of broilers. Three hundred broiler breeder eggs were incubated and candled individuall ...
DOI:
10.1007/s12602-019-09549-2

15. Release of adsorbed ferulic acid in simulated gastrointestinal conditions

Author:
Martins, Gonçalo N.; Spínola, Vítor; Castilho, Paula C.
Source:
European food research & technology 2020 v.246 no.6 pp. 1297-1306
ISSN:
1438-2377
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; absorption; antioxidants; biochemical compounds; ferulic acid; food research; high performance liquid chromatography; in vitro digestion; inflammation; oxidative stress; stomach;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Ferulic acid (FA) is a natural antioxidant with limited absorption when conjugated with biomolecules but whose free form is readily absorbed in the stomach and, to a lesser extent, in the ileum. The latter suffers from inflammation and oxidative stress, so a novel strategy for the delivery of FA in this compartment of the gastrointestinal tract was developed. Using the neutral un-functionalized re ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00217-020-03489-w

16. SARS-CoV-2 Receptor ACE2 Is an Interferon-Stimulated Gene in Human Airway Epithelial Cells and Is Detected in Specific Cell Subsets across Tissues

Author:
Ziegler, Carly G.K.; Allon, Samuel J.; Nyquist, Sarah K.; Mbano, Ian M.; Miao, Vincent N.; Tzouanas, Constantine N.; Cao, Yuming; Yousif, Ashraf S.; Bals, Julia; Hauser, Blake M.; Feldman, Jared; Muus, Christoph; Wadsworth, Marc H.; Kazer, Samuel W.; Hughes, Travis K.; Doran, Benjamin; Gatter, G. James; Vukovic, Marko; Taliaferro, Faith; Mead, Benjamin E.; Guo, Zhiru; Wang, Jennifer P.; Gras, Delphine; Plaisant, Magali; Ansari, Meshal; Angelidis, Ilias; Adler, Heiko; Sucre, Jennifer M.S.; Taylor, Chase J.; Lin, Brian; Waghray, Avinash; Mitsialis, Vanessa; Dwyer, Daniel F.; Buchheit, Kathleen M.; Boyce, Joshua A.; Barrett, Nora A.; Laidlaw, Tanya M.; Carroll, Shaina L.; Colonna, Lucrezia; Tkachev, Victor; Peterson, Christopher W.; Yu, Alison; Zheng, Hengqi Betty; Gideon, Hannah P.; Winchell, Caylin G.; Lin, Philana Ling; Bingle, Colin D.; Snapper, Scott B.; Kropski, Jonathan A.; Theis, Fabian J.; Schiller, Herbert B.; Zaragosi, Laure-Emmanuelle; Barbry, Pascal; Leslie, Alasdair; Kiem, Hans-Peter; Flynn, JoAnne L.; Fortune, Sarah M.; Berger, Bonnie; Finberg, Robert W.; Kean, Leslie S.; Garber, Manuel; Schmidt, Aaron G.; Lingwood, Daniel; Shalek, Alex K.; Ordovas-Montanes, Jose; Banovich, Nicholas; Barbry, Pascal; Brazma, Alvis; Desai, Tushar; Duong, Thu Elizabeth; Eickelberg, Oliver; Falk, Christine; Farzan, Michael; Glass, Ian; Haniffa, Muzlifah; Horvath, Peter; Hung, Deborah; Kaminski, Naftali; Krasnow, Mark; Kropski, Jonathan A.; Kuhnemund, Malte; Lafyatis, Robert; Lee, Haeock; Leroy, Sylvie; Linnarson, Sten; Lundeberg, Joakim; Meyer, Kerstin; Misharin, Alexander; Nawijn, Martijn; Nikolic, Marko Z.; Ordovas-Montanes, Jose; Pe’er, Dana; Powell, Joseph; Quake, Stephen; Rajagopal, Jay; Tata, Purushothama Rao; Rawlins, Emma L.; Regev, Aviv; Reyfman, Paul A.; Rojas, Mauricio; Rosen, Orit; Saeb-Parsy, Kourosh; Samakovlis, Christos; Schiller, Herbert; Schultze, Joachim L.; Seibold, Max A.; Shalek, Alex K.; Shepherd, Douglas; Spence, Jason; Spira, Avrum; Sun, Xin; Teichmann, Sarah; Theis, Fabian; Tsankov, Alexander; van den Berge, Maarten; von Papen, Michael; Whitsett, Jeffrey; Xavier, Ramnik; Xu, Yan; Zaragosi, Laure-Emmanuelle; Zhang, Kun
Source:
Cell 2020 v.181 no.5 pp. 1016-1035.e19
ISSN:
0092-8674
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; Coronavirus infections; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus; data collection; enterocytes; genes; humans; mice; nose; pathogenesis; peptidyl-dipeptidase A; pneumocytes; pressing; sequence analysis; serine proteinases;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... There is pressing urgency to understand the pathogenesis of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus clade 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which causes the disease COVID-19. SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein binds angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), and in concert with host proteases, principally transmembrane serine protease 2 (TMPRSS2), promotes cellular entry. The cell subsets targeted by SARS-CoV-2 in ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.035

17. Ileal transposition: A non-restrictive bariatric surgical procedure that reduces body fat and increases ingestion-related energy expenditure

Author:
Somogyi, E.; Hoornenborg, C.W.; Bruggink, J.E.; Nyakas, C.; van Beek, A.P.; van Dijk, G.
Source:
Physiology & behavior 2020 v.219 pp. 112844
ISSN:
0031-9384
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; ad libitum feeding; adipose tissue; body fat; calorimetry; energy efficiency; energy expenditure; energy intake; fasting; males; models; satiety; surgery; tissue weight; weight loss;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... Ileal Transposition (IT) was developed as a model to study body weight reduction without the restrictive or malabsorptive aspects of other bariatric surgeries, but the exact mechanisms of the alterations in body weight after IT are not completely understood.To provide a detailed description of the surgical procedure of IT, and describe its effect on energy balance parameters.Adult male Lewis rats ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.112844

18. Translocation of Orally Inoculated Salmonella Following Mild Immunosuppression in Holstein Calves and the Presence of the Salmonella in Ground Beef Samples

Author:
Wilkerson, Shannon; Broadway, Paul Rand; Carroll, Jeffery A.; Burdick Sanchez, Nicole C.; Tigue, D. Alex; Rehm, John G.; Lawhon, Sara; Callaway, Todd R.; Bratcher, Christy L.
Source:
Foodborne pathogens & disease 2020
ISSN:
1556-7125
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; Holstein; Salmonella Typhimurium; acid tolerance; body weight; calves; cecum; dexamethasone; food safety; ground beef; hematology; immunosuppression; lymph nodes; neutrophils; oral administration; pathogens; risk; steers; stifle;     Show all 19 Subjects
Abstract:
... The objective of this study was to determine if immunosuppression through daily dexamethasone (DEX) infusion altered Salmonella translocation from the gastrointestinal tract. Weaned Holstein steers (n = 20; body weight [BW] = 102 ± 2.7 kg) received DEX (n = 10; 0.5 mg/kg BW) or saline (control [CON]; n = 10;) for 4 days (from day −1 to 2) before oral inoculation of naldixic acid-resistant Salmonel ...
DOI:
10.1089/fpd.2019.2761

19. Bacterial diversity in the intestinal mucosa of mice fed with Asparagus extract under high-fat diet condition

Author:
Guo, Kangxiao; Xu, Sisheng; Zhang, Qiling; Peng, Maijiao; Yang, Zhiying; Li, Wenge; Tan, Zhoujin
Source:
3 Biotech 2020 v.10 no.5 pp. 228
ISSN:
2190-572X
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; Actinobacteria; Bacteroidetes; DNA; Firmicutes; animal models; bacteria; females; high fat diet; intestinal microorganisms; intestinal mucosa; jejunum; lipemic effect; males; mice; ribosomal RNA; sequence analysis; vegetable juices;     Show all 18 Subjects
Abstract:
... The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Asparagus on bacterial diversity in the intestinal mucosa of mice fed with high-fat diet, thus providing theoretical basis for the development and research of Asparagus products. Twelve healthy male Kunming mice and twelve healthy female Kunming mice were chosen and randomly divided into normal group, model group, Asparagus group, and lipid-l ...
DOI:
10.1007/s13205-020-02225-1
PubMed:
32377501
PubMed Central:
PMC7198693

20. Effects of dietary inclusion of Zymomonas mobilis degraded cassava sifting on growth performance, apparent nutrient digestibility, ileal digesta viscosity, and economy of feed conversion of broiler chickens

Author:
Alade, Augustine Adelaja; Bamgbose, Adeyemi Mustapha; Oso, Abimbola Oladele; Adewumi, Babatunde Adewale; Jegede, Adebayo Vincent; Anigbogu, Nnamdi Mbanefo; Agwunobi, Leonard N.; Ogunsola, Idris Abolore
Source:
Tropical animal health and production 2020 v.52 no.3 pp. 1413-1423
ISSN:
0049-4747
Subject:
ileum,   etc   ; Zymomonas mobilis; biodegradation; broiler chickens; cassava; crude fiber; crude protein; diet; digesta; digestibility; feed conversion; growth performance; income; neutral detergent fiber; viscosity; wheat;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... A study was carried out to evaluate the effect of dietary inclusion of Zymomonas mobilis degraded cassava sifting (ZDCS) on growth response, apparent nutrient digestibility, and ileal digesta viscosity of broiler chickens. Five diets containing undegraded and degraded cassava sifting were formulated to replace wheat offal at 0, 50, and 100% levels. Two hundred and forty (240) one-day-old Marshall ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11250-019-02146-z