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You searched for: Subject "immunity" Remove constraint Subject: "immunity"
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1. Microbiota regulation of viral infections through interferon signaling

Author:
Nurul I. Wirusanti; Megan T. Baldridge; Vanessa C. Harris
Source:
Trends in microbiology 2022 pp. -
ISSN:
0966-842X
Subject:
adaptive immunity; innate immunity,   etc   ; digestive system; humans; interferons; intestinal microorganisms;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... The interferon (IFN) response is the major early innate immune response against invading viral pathogens and is even capable of mediating sterilizing antiviral immunity without the support of the adaptive immune system. Cumulative evidence suggests that the gut microbiota can modulate IFN responses, indirectly determining virological outcomes. This review outlines our current knowledge of the inte ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.tim.2022.01.007

2. Assessment of heterologous lumpy skin disease vaccine-induced immunity in pregnant cattle vaccinated at different times of gestation period and their influence on maternally derived antibodies

Author:
Ahmed Gaber; Sherin Rouby; Amera Elsaied; Ahmed El-Sherif
Source:
Veterinary immunology and immunopathology 2022 v.244 pp. 110380
ISSN:
0165-2427
Subject:
cell-mediated immunity; humoral immunity; maternal immunity,   etc   ; gestation period; immunopathology; longevity; lumpy skin disease; parturition; pregnancy; sheep pox; vaccination; vaccines;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... The present study aimed to evaluate the cell-mediated and the humoral immune response to Romanian sheep pox vaccine in pregnant cows (n = 12) vaccinated at different times of gestation period and the duration of maternal immunity in calves born to these cows. Evaluation of cellular immunity revealed an increase in lymphocytic proliferation that peaked at 10th day post vaccination (dpv) then gradua ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vetimm.2021.110380

3. Review of use of inactivated poliovirus vaccine in campaigns to control type 2 circulating vaccine derived poliovirus (cVDPV) outbreaks

Author:
Concepcion F. Estivariz; Stephanie D. Kovacs; Ondrej Mach
Source:
Vaccine 2022 pp. -
ISSN:
0264-410X
Subject:
humoral immunity; mucosal immunity,   etc   ; Enterovirus C; immunization; intestines; risk; risk reduction; serotypes; vaccines;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Delivering inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) with oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV) in campaigns has been explored to accelerate the control of type 2 circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV) outbreaks. A review of scientific literature suggests that among populations with high prevalence of OPV failure, a booster with IPV after at least two doses of OPV may close remaining humoral and mucosa ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.03.027

4. Effect of major versus minor mastectomy on host immunity in canine mammary cancer

Author:
Maria Karayannopoulou; Tilemachos Anagnostou; Apostolia Margariti; Maria Kritsepi-Konstantinou; Dimitra Psalla; Angelos-Lauris Thomas; Ioannis Savvas
Source:
Veterinary immunology and immunopathology 2022 v.246 pp. 110403
ISSN:
0165-2427
Subject:
cell-mediated immunity; innate immunity,   etc   ; T-lymphocytes; anesthesia; immunopathology; immunosuppression; mammary neoplasms (animal); metastasis; neutrophils; surgery;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Surgical procedures can affect host immunity proportionally to the extent of surgical trauma. In cancer cases, surgery-induced immunosuppression can potentially promote tumour metastasis. The aim of this study was to investigate, in bitches with malignant mammary tumours, whether major surgery (total unilateral mastectomy or bilateral regional mastectomy) has a more negative effect than minor surg ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vetimm.2022.110403

5. Recent advancements in nanoparticle-mediated approaches for restoration of multiple sclerosis

Author:
Niloufar Rahiman; Marzieh Mohammadi; Seyedeh Hoda Alavizadeh; Leila Arabi; Ali Badiee; Mahmoud Reza Jaafari
Source:
Journal of controlled release 2022 v.343 pp. 620-644
ISSN:
0168-3659
Subject:
cell-mediated immunity; humoral immunity,   etc   ; autoimmune diseases; cytokines; disease control; immunopathology; laboratory animals; prognosis; sclerosis; therapeutics;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease with complicated immunopathology which necessitates considering multifactorial aspects for its management. Nano-sized pharmaceutical carriers named nanoparticles (NPs) can support impressive management of disease not only in early detection and prognosis level but also in a therapeutic manner. The most prominent initiator of MS is the domination of ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jconrel.2022.02.009

6. The Batman and Robin of liver-stage immunity to malaria

Author:
William R. Heath; Lauren E. Holz; Daniel Fernandez-Ruiz
Source:
Trends in parasitology 2022 v.38 no.1 pp. 7-8
ISSN:
1471-4922
Subject:
immunity,   etc   ; liver; malaria; memory; parasitology;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Malaria parasites replicate within the liver shortly after infection. This stage can be controlled by CD8 T cells, but which subsets undertake this function is unclear. Lefebvre et al. now elegantly show that effector memory T (TEM) cells are avid participants, working as a dynamic duo with liver tissue-resident memory T (TRM) cells to combat infection. ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.pt.2021.11.002

7. CERK1, more than a co‐receptor in plant–microbe interactions

Author:
Chao Yang; Ertao Wang; Jun Liu
Source:
The new phytologist 2022 v.234 no.5 pp. 1606-1613
ISSN:
0028-646X
Subject:
immunity,   etc   ; chitin; chitooligosaccharides; elicitors; ligands; symbiosis;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... CERK1 (Chitin Elicitor Receptor Kinase 1), a lysin motif‐containing pattern recognition receptor (PRR), perceives chitooligosaccharides (COs) to mount immune and symbiotic responses. However, CERK1, for a relatively long time, has been regarded as a co‐receptor in plant immunity, mainly due to its lack of high binding affinity to known elicitors. Recent studies demonstrated several novel carbohydr ...
DOI:
10.1111/nph.18074

8. Molecular insights into the biochemical functions and signalling mechanisms of plant NLRs

Author:
Xiaoxiao Liu; Li Wan
Source:
Molecular plant pathology 2022 v.23 no.6 pp. 772-780
ISSN:
1464-6722
Subject:
immunity,   etc   ; cell death; pathogens; plant pathology;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Plant intracellular immune receptors known as NLR (nucleotide‐binding leucine‐rich repeat) proteins confer immunity and cause cell death. Plant NLR proteins that directly or indirectly recognize pathogen effector proteins to initiate immune signalling are regarded as sensor NLRs. Some NLR protein families function downstream of sensor NLRs to transduce immune signalling and are known as helper NLR ...
DOI:
10.1111/mpp.13195

9. The interplay of plant hormonal pathways and geminiviral proteins: partners in disease development

Author:
Kanika Gupta; Rashmi Rishishwar; Indranil Dasgupta
Source:
Virus genes 2022 v.58 no.1 pp. 1-14
ISSN:
0920-8569
Subject:
innate immunity,   etc   ; Geminiviridae; plant hormones; viruses;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Viruses belonging to the family Geminiviridae infect plants and are responsible for a number of diseases of crops in the tropical and sub-tropical regions of the World. The innate immune response of the plant assists in its defense against such viral pathogens by the recognition of pathogen/microbe-associated molecular patterns through pattern-recognition receptors. Phytohormone signalling pathway ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11262-021-01881-6

10. The O[sbnd]H system: A panorama view of the PPV-host interaction

Author:
Yongzhong Yu; Zhengxing Lian; Yudong Cui
Source:
Infection, genetics, and evolution 2022 v.98 pp. 105220
ISSN:
1567-1348
Subject:
adaptive immunity; innate immunity,   etc   ; DNA; Orf virus; Orthopoxvirus; evolution; immune response; infection; proteinases; risk reduction; ubiquitin; virus replication; viruses;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Poxviruses are a family of specialized cytoplasm-parasitic DNA viruses that replicate and assembly in virus factory. In Parapoxvirus (PPV) genus, with the orf virus (ORFV) as a representative species of this genus, their behaviors are significantly different from that of Orthopoxvirus, and the plots of viral practical solutions for evading host immunity are intricate and fascinating, particularly ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.meegid.2022.105220

11. Activation and Evasion of Innate Immunity by Gammaherpesviruses

Author:
Philip T. Lange; Maria C. White; Blossom Damania
Source:
Journal of molecular biology 2022 v.434 no.6 pp. 167214
ISSN:
0022-2836
Subject:
innate immunity,   etc   ; Gammaherpesvirinae; humans; molecular biology; therapeutics;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Gammaherpesviruses are ubiquitous pathogens that establish lifelong infections in the vast majority of adults worldwide. Importantly, these viruses are associated with numerous malignancies and are responsible for significant human cancer burden. These virus-associated cancers are due, in part, to the ability of gammaherpesviruses to successfully evade the innate immune response throughout the cou ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jmb.2021.167214

12. Full-length MAVS, a mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein, inhibits hepatitis E virus replication, requiring JAK-STAT signaling

Author:
Changbo Qu; Yang Li; Yunlong Li; Yihang Pan
Source:
Archives of virology 2022 v.167 no.5 pp. 1293-1300
ISSN:
0304-8608
Subject:
immunity,   etc   ; Orthohepevirus A; interferons; mitochondria; virus replication;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection is the leading cause of acute hepatitis worldwide. The mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein (MAVS)-mediated interferon (IFN) response plays a pivotal role in hepatic antiviral immunity. However, little is known about the effect of overexpression of MAVS on HEV infection. Full-length MAVS (FL-MAVS) is the main form of MAVS that increases the production of IFNs ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00705-022-05415-9

13. PTI and ETI: convergent pathways with diverse elicitors

Author:
Ming Chang; Huan Chen; Fengquan Liu; Zheng Qing Fu
Source:
Trends in plant science 2022 v.27 no.2 pp. 113-115
ISSN:
1360-1385
Subject:
immunity,   etc   ; defense mechanisms; elicitors; paper; pathogens; planting;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Plants rely on PAMP-triggered immunity (PTI) and effector-triggered immunity (ETI) to detect invading pathogens and subsequently activate defense mechanisms. Recently, four Nature papers (Yuan et al., Ngou et al., Pruitt et al., and Tian et al.)demonstrated that important components in PTI and ETI are required for both PTI and ETI, and PTI and ETI potentiate each other to achieve stronger plant de ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.tplants.2021.11.013

14. Current knowledge of immune priming in invertebrates, emphasizing studies on Tenebrio molitor

Author:
Maryam Ali Mohammadie Kojour; Snigdha Baliarsingh; Ho Am Jang; Keunho Yun; Ki Beom Park; Jong Eun Lee; Yeon Soo Han; Bharat Bhusan Patnaik; Yong Hun Jo
Source:
Developmental and comparative immunology 2022 v.127 no. pp. 104284
ISSN:
0145-305X
Subject:
cell-mediated immunity; innate immunity,   etc   ; Tenebrio molitor; antigens; antimicrobial peptides; immune response; immunologic memory; industry; invertebrates; mass rearing; memory; pathogens; transcription (genetics);     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Vertebrates rely on the most sophisticated adaptive immunity to defend themselves against various pathogens. This includes immunologic memory cells, which mount a stronger and more effective immune response against an antigen after its first encounter. Unlike vertebrates, invertebrates’ defense completely depends on the innate immunity mechanisms including humoral and cell-mediated immunity. Furth ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.dci.2021.104284

15. Emerging biomaterial-based strategies for personalized therapeutic in situ cancer vaccines

Author:
Dixita Ishani Viswanath; Hsuan-Chen Liu; David P. Huston; Corrine Ying Xuan Chua; Alessandro Grattoni
Source:
Biomaterials 2022 v.280 pp. 121297
ISSN:
0142-9612
Subject:
immunity,   etc   ; biocompatible materials; cold; immunostimulants; immunotherapy; neoplasms; remission;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Landmark successes in oncoimmunology have led to development of therapeutics boosting the host immune system to eradicate local and distant tumors with impactful tumor reduction in a subset of patients. However, current immunotherapy modalities often demonstrate limited success when involving immunologically cold tumors and solid tumors. Here, we describe the role of various biomaterials to formul ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2021.121297

16. Paleovirology of the DNA viruses of eukaryotes

Author:
Jose Gabriel Nino Barreat; Aris Katzourakis
Source:
Trends in microbiology 2022 v.30 no.3 pp. 281-292
ISSN:
0966-842X
Subject:
immunity,   etc   ; DNA; coevolution; eukaryotic cells; fossils; genome; transposons;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Paleovirology is the study of ancient viruses and how they have coevolved with their hosts. An increasingly detailed understanding of the diversity, origins, and evolution of the DNA viruses of eukaryotes has been obtained through the lens of paleovirology in recent years. Members of multiple viral families have been found integrated in the genomes of eukaryotes, providing a rich fossil record to ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.tim.2021.07.004

17. Recent advances in plant immunity with cell death: A review

Author:
Jun-jie YIN; Jun XIONG; Li-ting XU; Xue-wei CHEN; Wei-tao LI
Source:
Journal of integrative agriculture 2022 v.21 no.3 pp. 610-620
ISSN:
2095-3119
Subject:
immunity,   etc   ; agriculture; biotic stress; cell death; plant growth;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Cell death is an important physiological phenomenon in life. It can be programmed or unprogrammed. Unprogrammed cell death is usually induced by abiotic or biotic stress. Recent studies have shown that many proteins regulate both cell death and immunity in plants. Here, we provide a review on the advances in plant immunity with cell death, especially the molecular regulation and underlying mechani ...
DOI:
10.1016/S2095-3119(21)63728-0

18. Seeing is believing: Exploiting advances in structural biology to understand and engineer plant immunity

Author:
Megan A. Outram; Melania Figueroa; Jana Sperschneider; Simon J. Williams; Peter N. Dodds
Source:
Current opinion in plant biology 2022 v.67 no. pp. 102210
ISSN:
1369-5266
Subject:
immunity,   etc   ; coevolution; plant biology; prediction; structural biology; virulence;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Filamentous plant pathogens cause disease in numerous economically important crops. These pathogens secrete virulence proteins, termed effectors, that modulate host cellular processes and promote infection. Plants have evolved immunity receptors that detect effectors and activate defence pathways, resulting in resistance to the invading pathogen. This leads to an evolutionary arms race between pat ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.pbi.2022.102210

19. Trained immunity against diseases in domestic animals

Author:
Miriam Angulo; Carlos Angulo
Source:
Acta tropica 2022 v.229 pp. 106361
ISSN:
0001-706X
Subject:
innate immunity,   etc   ; biotechnology; humans; mice; research and development;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Trained immunity is a biological concept that has been demonstrated in different animal species, including human beings. Evidences indicate that innate immune cells can be trained and have a “memory”. Under this concept, studies have shown that a first stimulus can potentiate immune responses upon a second one or protect upon homologous or heterologous pathogenic challenges. Research progress on t ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.actatropica.2022.106361

20. Efficacy of the NS1-truncated live attenuated influenza virus vaccine for swine against infection with viruses of major North American and European H3N2 lineages

Author:
Elien Vandoorn; Anna Parys; Sharon Chepkwony; Koen Chiers; Kristien Van Reeth
Source:
Vaccine 2022 v.40 no.19 pp. 2723-2732
ISSN:
0264-410X
Subject:
cross immunity; mucosal immunity,   etc   ; Influenza A virus; blood serum; influenza vaccines; live vaccines; nose; swine; swine influenza; vaccination; viral nonstructural proteins; viruses; Europe;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Control of swine influenza A virus (swIAV) in North America and Europe is complicated because multiple antigenically distinct swIAV strains co-circulate in the field, and no vaccine is available that can provide broad cross-protection against all these swIAVs. In 2017, the first live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV) for swine was licensed in the US. The non-structural protein 1 (NS1)-truncated ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.03.051