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inactivatedvaccines, etc ; avian influenza; chicken industry; humans; stakeholders; vaccination; China; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... In response to a sudden increase in H7N9 human infections, China introduced an H5/H7 bivalent inactivated vaccine for poultry in Guangxi and Guangdong provinces in July 2017, which subsequently became integrated into the existing compulsory national H5N1 vaccination programme from September 2017. Although the vaccination programme effectively reduced H7N9 infections in humans and poultry, there ar ...
inactivatedvaccines, etc ; COVID-19 infection; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... A new SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.1.529 was named by the WHO as Omicron and classified as a Variant of Concern (VOC) on 26 November 2021. Because this variant has more than 50 mutations, including 30 mutations on the spike, it has generated a lot of concerns on the potential impacts of the VOC on COVID-19. Here through ELISA assays using the recombinant RBD proteins with sequences the same to that of S ...
inactivatedvaccines, etc ; Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae; Japan; antigens; isoleucine; methionine; serotypes; swine erysipelas; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae causes swine erysipelas (SE). Sporadic SE outbreaks in Japan are mostly caused by the E. rhusiopathiae serovar 1a variant featured by methionine (M) and isoleucine (I) at amino acid positions 203 and 257 of the surface protective antigen (Spa) A protein (M203/I257 SpaA-type). To determine if current vaccines are effective against infection with this variant in pigs, on ...
inactivatedvaccines, etc ; Porcine deltacoronaviruses; blood serum; diarrhea; histopathology; immunogenicity; interleukin-4; ligands; vaccination; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV) is a novel coronavirus that causes diarrhea in pigs of various ages, especially in suckling piglets, and there are no effective measures to prevent and control PDCoV currently. In this study, two adjuvants Al(OH)₃ and ODN2395 working through different mechanisms were used to prepare inactivated PDCoV vaccines, and the immune effects of PDCoV inactivated vaccines we ...
Flávia F. Bagno; Luis A. F. Andrade; Sarah A. R. Sérgio; Pierina L. Parise; Daniel A. Toledo-Teixeira; Ricardo T. Gazzinelli; Ana P. S. M. Fernandes; Santuza M. R. Teixeira; Fabiana Granja; José L. Proença-Módena; Flavio G. da Fonseca
inactivatedvaccines, etc ; COVID-19 infection; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; antibodies; vaccination; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Previous studies have indicated that antibody responses can be robustly induced after the vaccination in individuals previously infected by SARS-CoV-2. To evaluate anti-SARS-CoV-2 humoral responses in vaccinated individuals with or without a previous history of COVID-19, we compared levels of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in the sera from 21 vaccinees, including COVID-19-recovered or -naïve individua ...
inactivatedvaccines, etc ; Avian orthoavulavirus 1; chickens; genotype; hatcheries; immunology; microbiology; mortality; vaccination; weight gain; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... The effectiveness of two vectored ND vaccines (Innovax® ND and Vectormune® ND) was tested, in single and prime-boost vaccination programs, against challenge with velogenic NDV genotype VII, in eight chicken groups (G). G1 and G2 were control groups. G3–5 received Innovax® ND, while G6–8 received Vectormune® ND on the hatchery. Additionally, G4 and G7 received live La Sota two-weeks later, and G5 a ...
inactivatedvaccines, etc ; Scophthalmus maximus; Vibrio vulnificus; antibodies; autoimmunity; fish; immune response; transcriptome; vaccination; vibriosis; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... In this research, Vibrio vulnificus formalin‐killed (FKCs) vaccine and ghost (VVGs) vaccine were successfully developed, and shown to prevent vibriosis of Scophthalmus maximus resulting from V. vulnificus. The antibody titre of FKCs and VVGs vaccine was 1: 2⁸ and 1: 2¹¹. The RPS of FKCs and VVGs vaccine was 60% and 80%. In order to improve the understanding of vaccine protection mechanism, transcr ...
Simone Ramos Prigol; Rafaela Klein; Somshukla Chaudhuri; Gabriela Paraboni Frandoloso; João Antônio Guizzo; César Bernardo Gutiérrez Martín; Anthony Bernard Schryvers; Luiz Carlos Kreutz; Rafael Frandoloso
... Glaesserella parasuis is the etiological agent of Glässer’s disease (GD), one of the most important diseases afflicting pigs in the nursery phase. We analyzed the genetic and immunological properties of the TbpB protein naturally expressed by 27 different clinical isolates of G. parasuis that were typed as serovar 7 and isolated from pigs suffering from GD. All the strains were classified as virul ...
inactivatedvaccines, etc ; Leptospira interrogans; amino acids; carbohydrates; energy metabolism; humans; leptospirosis; microbiology; pathogens; prediction; proteomics; serotypes; China; Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Leptospira interrogans serogroup Icterohaemorrhagiae is the predominant pathogen causing leptospirosis in China and is still used as the vaccine strain for the current human inactivated vaccine. Unlike the clade ST17, which is distributed worldwide, ST1 is the most prevalent in serogroup Icterohaemorrhagiae in China. To further characterize leptospiral pathogens, isobaric tags for relative and abs ...
... Inactivated vaccine is considered safe and used for prevention of bovine ephemeral fever in several endemic countries. To differentiate between BEFV-infected and vaccinated animals, we developed an ELISA capable of detecting infection-related antibodies against BEFV. Recombinant proteins, including N, P, M, L, GNS, α2, β and γ, were expressed in E. coli and screened by Western blotting and ELISA. ...
inactivatedvaccines, etc ; Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae; antigens; color; enzymes; equations; live vaccines; peptide elongation factors; polyclonal antibodies; regression analysis; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Inactivated Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae vaccine is used extensively to control M. hyopneumoniae infection worldwide. Quantification techniques are essential in the process of standardizing and validating vaccines. In this study, we developed and optimized an indirect competitive enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ic-ELISA) for the rapid quantification of M. hyopneumoniae antigen during vaccine produc ...
... Pigeon paramyxovirus type 1 (PPMV-1), a variant of Newcastle disease virus (NDV), causes severe Newcastle disease (ND) in pigeons. However, there is no PPMV-1 vaccine available worldwide. In this study, a strain of PPMV-1 was isolated from outbreaks in a vaccinated racing pigeon (Columbia livia) loft in China, namely, PPMV-1/pigeon/Gansu/China/02/2020 (GS02). Experimental infection with GS02 showe ...
inactivatedvaccines, etc ; COVID-19 infection; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; mutants; neutralization; public health; secondary immunization; virology; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... The current COVID-19 pandemic caused by constantly emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants still poses a threat to public health worldwide. Effective next-generation vaccines and optimized booster vaccination strategies are urgently needed. Here, we sequentially immunized mice with a SARS-CoV-2 wild-type inactivated vaccine and a heterologous mutant RBD vaccine, and then evaluated their neutralizing antibody ...
inactivatedvaccines, etc ; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; antibodies; humans; humoral immunity; medicine; monkeys; neutralization; recombinant proteins; vaccination; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: The Omicron (B.1.1.529) SARS‐COV‐2 variant has raised serious concerns because of its unprecedented rapid rate of spreading and the fact that there are 36 mutations in the spike protein. Since the vaccine‐induced neutralizing antibody targets are the spike protein, this may lead to the possibility of vaccine‐induced humoral immunity escape. METHODS: We measured the neutralizing activit ...
... Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV), belonging to the genus Aquabirnavirus within the family Birnaviridae, causes huge economic loss to the global salmonid industry every year. Recently, outbreaks of disease caused by genogroup I IPNV were found in many rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) farms worldwide. An inactivated vaccine was prepared using a genogroup I IPNV isolate with an optimize ...
... Mucosal vaccination, which has the potential to induce both mucosal and systemic immune responses, is considered the most suitable method of preventing infectious diseases in farmed fish. Aeromonas veronii and Edwardsiella ictaluri are two pathogenic bacteria found in yellow catfish and often infect the fish through mucosal surfaces. Delivery of a bivalent inactivated vaccine by injection has been ...
... Antigenic profiling of recent field outbreak strains of foot‐and‐mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotype A in India has revealed considerable antigenic drift from the vaccine strain, A IND 40/2000, necessitating the selection of a new strain. The complete genome sequence of A IND 27/2011 was analysed. Vaccine quality attributes of the new candidate strain including potency as an inactivated vaccine in ...
... Protection is crucial for a vaccine. In this study, flounder was inoculated with an inactivated Edwardsiella tarda for 5 weeks then challenged with E. tarda, after that, the protective cellular and humoral immune responses were studied using specific antibodies against CD4, CD8 and IgM, respectively, previously produced in our lab. And then gene transcription, relative percent survival (RPS), inna ...
inactivatedvaccines, etc ; Influenza A virus; amyloid; blood serum; equine influenza; fever; formalin; hemagglutinins; horses; influenza vaccines; reverse genetics; sialidase; vaccination; viruses; Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Updating vaccine strains is essential to control equine influenza. We evaluated the protective efficacy of an inactivated equine influenza vaccine derived from viruses generated by reverse genetics (RG) in horses in an experimental viral challenge study. Wild-type (WT) virus (A/equine/Tipperary/1/2019) and virus generated by RG (consisting of hemagglutinin and neuraminidase genes from A/equine/Tip ...
... Vaccination is an important mainstay of biosecurity and disease prevention in livestock farming. Vaccination failures represent an economic burden for the farmer. Polyphenol supplementation, known for its antioxidant properties, could help reduce oxidative damage and improve the success of vaccination. We evaluated the effect of a rumen-protected grape extract (RPGE) supplementation around vaccina ...