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insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, etc ; anthocyanins; betalains; carotenoids; color; encapsulation; food chemistry; obesity; risk reduction; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Color is the first attribute that influences the acceptance of foods as they become more attractive to consumers when they are more intense and uniform. In recent years, the interest of producers and consumers in purchasing products containing natural ingredients have constantly increased. Natural pigments are commonly extracted from fruits and vegetables, and have been proven to provide health be ...
insulin; insulin resistance, etc ; Atractylodes lancea; Magnolia officinalis; Oriental traditional medicine; Western blotting; adiponectin receptors; agonists; animal models; diet; fluorescent antibody technique; fructose; humans; kidneys; liquid chromatography; non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase; pharmacology; rats; tandem mass spectrometry; therapeutics; thermosensitivity; Show all 21 Subjects
Abstract:
... In traditional Chinese medicine, a long term of improper diet causes the Dampness and disturbs Zang-Fu's functions including Kidney deficiency. Atractylodes lancea (Atr) and Magnolia officinalis (Mag) as a famous herb pair are commonly used to transform Dampness, with kidney protection. To explore how Atr and Mag protected against insulin signaling impairment in glomerular podocytes induced by hig ...
insulin resistance, etc ; Bayesian theory; childhood; data analysis; lymphocytic leukemia; models; obesity; radiotherapy; regression analysis; relative risk; sample size; Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Mediation analysis with a binary outcome is notoriously more challenging than with a continuous outcome. A new Bayesian approach for performing causal mediation with a binary outcome and a binary mediator, named the t-link approach, is introduced. This approach relies on the Bayesian multivariate logistic regression model introduced by O'Brien and Dunson (2004) and its Student-t approximation. By ...
... The recirculating pond aquaculture system (RPAS) consisted of culture ponds, a purification pond, inflow ditch, outflow pipe, ecological ditch, and electrically driven pump. The performance of RPAS on grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) was explored in this study. In both the RPAS and the traditional pond aquaculture system (TPAS), water quality, fish growth performance, muscle quality, and tiss ...
insulin resistance, etc ; abiotic stress; antioxidants; chemical constituents of plants; elicitors; flavonoids; food chemistry; mung beans; nutritive value; oxidative toxicity; phytosterols; polyphenols; sucrose; Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... This study aimed to examine the impact of sucrose treatment on the growth conditions, dietary nutritional quality, and biological activities of mung bean sprouts. Mung bean seeds were sprouted with solutions containing different sucrose concentrations (10, 20, and 30 g/L). The application of exogenous sucrose significantly decreased the height and fresh weight of mung bean sprouts. However, the su ...
Enrique Pino Martinez; Pablo Balseiro; Sigurd O. Stefansson; Nobuto Kaneko; Birgitta Norberg; Mitchell S. Fleming; Albert K.D. Imsland; Sigurd O. Handeland
insulin-like growth factor I, etc ; Salmo salar; adenosinetriphosphatase; aquaculture; early development; genes; gonadosomatic index; life history; males; parr; photoperiod; restricted feeding; risk; salmon; seawater; smoltification; temperature; Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... Early maturation of Atlantic salmon male postsmolts is undesirable in aquaculture due to its negative impact on growth, welfare and seawater adaptation, however it is an increasing problem under intensive rearing conditions. The effect of temperature and feeding ration on sexual maturation during the induction of smoltification was tested with a 3 × 2 factorial design including three temperatures ...
... In this research, two sequential Dendrobium officinale water extracts (WDOE and WDOP1) were shown to significantly ameliorate type 2 diabetic mellitus (T2DM) in a mouse model. WDOP1 was identified as a glucomannan with a backbone of 1,4-linked Manp and 1,4-linked Glcp and an average molecular weight of 731 kDa. We also found that both WDOE and WDOP1 could significantly alleviate glucose intoleranc ...
insulin resistance, etc ; beta oxidation; body weight; climate; environment; exports; fatty acids; females; free fatty acids; glucose; glucose tolerance; glycolysis; heat; heat-shock protein 70; homeostasis; lipolysis; liver; males; mitochondria; triacylglycerols; Show all 20 Subjects
Abstract:
... Global climate warming has drawn worldwide attention. However, the health impact of heat exposure is still controversial. This study aimed to explore the exact effects and sex differential vulnerability under intermittent heat exposure (IHE) patterns and tried to elucidate the potential mechanisms by which IHE modulated hepatic lipid and glucose homeostasis. Both female and male C57BL/6 N mice wer ...
insulin resistance, etc ; Elusimicrobia; Firmicutes; Verrucomicrobia; blood glucose; body weight; cypermethrin; digestive system; energy; glycogen; glycolipids; homeostasis; hyperlipidemia; inflammation; intestinal microorganisms; phenotype; probiotics; pyrethrins; rats; species diversity; stereoselectivity; triacylglycerols; weight loss; China; Show all 24 Subjects
Abstract:
... Cypermethrin (CYP), a prototypical synthetic pyrethroid, reportedly causes metabolic disruption, while its stereoselective impact remains elusive. This study initially revealed that only α-CYP caused significant weight loss at 8.5 mg/(kg•day) in rats. All three CYP isomers caused the accumulation of hepatic glycogen, and hyperlipemia phenotype as the increment of total triglyceride. Rats treated w ...
... In this paper, we studied the structure, expression and function of black carp insulin gene. The complete Mylopharyngodon piceus insulin (Mp-Ins) gene is 1,965 bp long and includes a 1,499 bp 5ʹ-untranslated region (UTR), a 139 bp 3′-UTR with a poly(A) tail, and an open reading frame (ORF) of 327 bp. The predicted molecular weight of the recombinant Mp-Ins(rMp-Ins) protein is 11.87 kDa. The mRNA e ...
insulin, etc ; Ayurvedic medicine; Lagenaria siceraria; albino; alcohols; animals; atorvastatin; bioinformatics; computer simulation; ferulic acid; food plants; hesperidin; high fat diet; hyperlipidemia; hypertension; lipids; mechanism of action; metabolites; obesity; p-coumaric acid; pharmacology; Show all 21 Subjects
Abstract:
... Lagenaria siceraria Stand. (Family: Cucurbitaceae), popularly known as bottle gourd, is traditionally used in Ayurvedic medicine as a food plant, especially in hypertension and obesity. Investigations were undertaken to assign novel lead combinations from this common food plant to multi-molecular modes of actions in the complex disease networks of obesity and hypertension. LC–MS/MS based metabolit ...
insulin, etc ; Physalis pruinosa; atherosclerosis; blood serum; calyx; cherries; gene ontology; genome; glucose; glycemic effect; high fat diet; histopathology; immunoblotting; lipid metabolism; lipids; mechanism of action; metabolites; models; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; pharmacology; quercetin; rats; streptozotocin; traditional medicine; Show all 24 Subjects
Abstract:
... Different Physalis plants have been widely employed in traditional medicine for management of diabetes mellitus. Previous studies with respect to the in vivo antidiabetic activity of Physalis plants illustrated that they improved glucose and lipid metabolism in streptozotocin (STZ) -induced diabetic rats yet the mechanism of action of bioactive constituents of the different organs of Physalis plan ...
insulin, etc ; absorption; blood lipids; body weight; dietary fiber; drugs; fibrosis; food chemistry; glycemic effect; high fat diet; hyperlipidemia; immunohistochemistry; intestinal microorganisms; konjac mannan; lipid composition; lipid metabolism; lipids; liver; microbiome; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; protein synthesis; streptozotocin; Show all 22 Subjects
Abstract:
... Konjac glucomannan’s influence on the regulation of diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, and gut microbial flora was evaluated in this study. In addition, a high-fat diet and streptozotocin were used to induce type 2 diabetes mellitus in rats. At the end of the study, we analyzed various parameters such as body weight, plasma lipid profile, insulin levels by immunohistochemistry, degree of fibrosis ...
insulin; insulin receptors; insulin resistance, etc ; apolipoprotein E; glucose; glucose transporters; liver; pathogenesis; signalosome; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Although impaired insulin signaling at a post-receptor level was a well-established key driver of insulin resistance, the role of surface abnormal insulin receptor (INSR) location in insulin resistance pathogenesis tended to be ignored and its molecular mechanisms remained obscure. Herein, this study aimed to investigate hepatic apolipoprotein E (APOE) impaired cellular insulin action via reducing ...
insulin; insulin resistance, etc ; blood glucose; diet; pancreas; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Insulin resistance is a complex condition in which the body does not respond adequately to insulin, a hormone secreted by the pancreas with an essential role in the regulation of blood sugar levels [...] ...
insulin; insulin secretion, etc ; glucose; research; transcription factors; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Stress-inducible transcription factor ATF4 is essential for survival and identity of β-cell during stress conditions. However, the physiological role of ATF4 in β-cell function is not yet completely understood. To understand the role of ATF4 in glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS), β-cell-specific Atf4 knockout (βAtf4KO) mice were phenotypically characterized. Insulin secretion and mechanis ...
insulin; insulin receptor substrate proteins; insulin receptors, etc ; genomics; glucose transporters; humans; insulin resistance; liver; oxidative stress; phthalates; protein synthesis; proteomics; thioredoxins; toxicology; verapamil; Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... The widespread usage of plastic products in human life has led to extensive exposure to plasticizers and resulted in serious health problems for humans, which has become a focus of toxicology research in the world. We aimed to explore the potential mechanism of liver insulin resistance induced by di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and working on a novel treatment to alleviate insulin resistance cau ...
... The muscle quality of farmed fish has attracted widespread public attention. To understand a comprehensive molecular mechanism underlying the effects of artificial formula feed- (AF) and grass-feeding (GF) on muscle quality and growth of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus), muscular transcriptomics and proteomics of GF and AF C. idellus were characterized. A total of 834 DEGs (484 up-, 350 down- ...
... Creatine supplementation shows promising effects on diabetes, especially in glucose management and insulin secretion. This study aimed to review the literature on studies that evaluated the effects of creatine supplementation on parameters of diabetes in humans. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis, until December 2020, in the following databases: Pubmed, Lilacs, Scielo, Scopus, SPOR ...
Roberta Malaguarnera; Caterina Gabriele; Gianluca Santamaria; Marika Giuliano; Veronica Vella; Michele Massimino; Paolo Vigneri; Giovanni Cuda; Marco Gaspari; Antonino Belfiore
insulin; insulin receptors, etc ; fibroblasts; genes; interferons; mice; neoplasms; physiology; proteomics; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... The insulin receptor (IR) gene undergoes differential splicing generating two IR isoforms, IR-A and IR-B. The roles of IR-A in cancer and of IR-B in metabolic regulation are well known but the molecular mechanisms responsible for their different biological effects are poorly understood. We aimed to identify different or similar protein substrates and signaling linked to each IR isoforms. We employ ...