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1. Feed intake, gastro-intestinal transit and haemolymph free amino acids in the shrimp Penaeus monodon are influenced by marine meal supplementation

Author:
Truong, Ha H.; Hines, Barney M.; Rombenso, Artur N.; Simon, Cedric J.
Source:
Aquaculture 2021 v.533 pp. 736171
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
intestinal absorption,   etc   ; Penaeus monodon; amino acids; aquaculture; dietary supplements; digesta; digestion; feed intake; free amino acids; gastrointestinal system; gastrointestinal transit; hemolymph; ingestion; ingredients; krill meal; shrimp; squid;     Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... Aquaculture production can be improved by understanding how ingredients can affect feed intake and digestion. This is an area poorly understood for many aquaculture species, including for the shrimp Penaeus monodon. To investigate these processes, we measured feed intake, the rate at which digesta moves through the gastro-intestinal tract, the change of free amino acids (FAA) circulating in the ha ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.736171

2. A novel laxative method for crocodilians and digestibility of soybean (Glicine max) in broad-snouted caiman (Caiman latirostris)

Author:
Hilevski, Samuel; Siroski, Pablo
Source:
Aquaculture 2021 v.533 pp. 736137
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
intestinal absorption,   etc   ; Caiman latirostris; crocodiles; dietary markers; digesta; digestibility; digestion; drugs; equations; food composition; ingestion; ingredients; lactulose; nutrient content; nutrients; plant proteins; protein sources; sodium chloride; soybean meal; soybeans; vegetable oil; wet digestion method;     Show all 22 Subjects
Abstract:
... The objectives of this study were to evaluate the laxative capacity of saline solution, vegetable oil, and a commercial drug on Caiman latirostris and determine digestibility of diets with plant derived protein sources as a supplement for this species. After a trial using three laxative treatments in different doses, caimans were treated with 1.5 mL of lactulose daily for two days. They were then ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.736137

3. Dietary taurine improves vision in different age gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata) larvae potentially contributing to increased prey hunting success and growth

Author:
Gaon, A.; Nixon, O.; Tandler, A.; Falcon, J.; Besseau, L.; Escande, M.; El Sadin, S.; Allon, G.; Koven, W.
Source:
Aquaculture 2021 v.533 pp. 736129
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
intestinal absorption,   etc   ; Artemia; Brachionus rotundiformis; Sparus aurata; aquariums; bile salts; biomass; breeding stock; dose response; eggs; essential fatty acids; fatty acid composition; fish larvae; gene expression; genes; ingestion; lipid metabolism; nauplii; opsin; polypropylenes; tanks; taurine; vision;     Show all 23 Subjects
Abstract:
... The effect of different levels of dietary taurine on vision, prey hunting success and growth was tested in developing larval gilthead sea bream (GSB; Sparus aurata). Fifteen 17 L aquaria were stocked with 3000 fertilized eggs aquarium⁻¹ from a local GSB broodstock, which allowed the testing of 5 prey taurine treatments in triplicate aquaria treatment⁻¹. Nine aquaria tested the effect of the non-ta ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.736129

4. Pharmacokinetics, tissue distribution, and depletion of enrofloxacin and its metabolite ciprofloxacin in the northern snakehead (Channa argus) following multiple oral administration

Author:
Zhang, Wenjing; Wang, Jingxin; Zheng, Guangming; Yin, Yi; Zhu, Xinping; Shan, Qi; Yang, Yuanhao; Ma, Lisha; Li, Lichun; Liu, Shugui
Source:
Aquaculture 2021 v.533 pp. 736183
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
intestinal absorption,   etc   ; Aeromonas; Channa argus; Nocardia; Vibrio; Yersinia; animal pathogenic bacteria; bacterial infections; body weight; ciprofloxacin; enrofloxacin; fluorescence; half life; high performance liquid chromatography; kidneys; liver; metabolites; minimum inhibitory concentration; muscles; oral administration; pharmacokinetics; rearing; tissue distribution; tissues;     Show all 24 Subjects
Abstract:
... Enrofloxacin (ENR) is effective in the prevention and treatment of bacterial infections caused by various fish pathogenic bacteria such as Aeromonas spp., Vibrio spp., Nocardia and Yersinia spp. The purpose of this work was to explore the pharmacokinetics (PK), tissue distribution, and depletion of ENR and its main metabolite, ciprofloxacin (CIP), in northern snakehead (Channa argus) reared at 25  ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.736183

5. Zwitterion-functionalized mesoporous silica nanoparticles for enhancing oral delivery of protein drugs by overcoming multiple gastrointestinal barriers

Author:
Gao, Yikun; He, Ye; Zhang, Haotian; Zhang, Youxi; Gao, Tianbin; Wang, Jia-Hong; Wang, Siling
Source:
Journal of colloid and interface science 2021 v.582 pp. 364-375
ISSN:
0021-9797
Subject:
intestinal absorption,   etc   ; animal disease models; coatings; deoxycholic acid; diabetes; drugs; epithelial cells; glycemic effect; human cell lines; insulin; intestinal mucosa; lysosomes; mucus; nanocarriers; nanoparticles; peptides; permeability; pharmacodynamics; porous media; rats; silica; stearic acid; sulfobetaine; zwitterions;     Show all 24 Subjects
Abstract:
... Oral delivery of protein or peptide drugs confronts several barriers, the intestinal epithelium and the mucus barrier on the gastrointestinal tract is deemed to be the toughest obstacles. However, overcoming these two obstacles requires contradictory surface properties of a nanocarrier. In the present work, mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) were modified with deoxycholic acid (DC) and coated ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jcis.2020.08.010

6. Lymphatic vasculature in tumor metastasis and immunobiology

Author:
Jiang, Xinguo
Source:
Journal of Zhejiang University 2020 v.21 no.1 pp. 3-11
ISSN:
1673-1581
Subject:
intestinal absorption,   etc   ; homeostasis; immunity; immunotherapy; intestines; lipids; metastasis; neoplasms;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Lymphatic vessels are essential for tissue fluid homeostasis, immune cell trafficking, and intestinal lipid absorption. The lymphatics have long been recognized to serve as conduits for distant tumor dissemination. However, recent findings suggest that the regional lymphatic vasculature also shapes the immune microenvironment of the tumor mass and potentiates immunotherapy. This review discusses t ...
DOI:
10.1631/jzus.B1800633
PubMed:
31317681
PubMed Central:
PMC6964999

7. Partial fishmeal protein replacement with peptides from swine blood modulates the nutritional status, immune response, and intestinal microbiota of hybrid groupers (female Epinephelus fuscoguttatus× male E. lanceolatus)

Author:
He, Yuanfa; Guo, Xinwei; Tan, Beiping; Dong, Xiaohui; Yang, Qihui; Liu, Hongyu; Zhang, Shuang; Chi, Shuyan
Source:
Aquaculture 2021 v.533 pp. 736154
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
intestinal absorption,   etc   ; Epinephelus fuscoguttatus; Epinephelus lanceolatus; Lactobacillus; Toll-like receptors; amylases; blood; carboxylic ester hydrolases; creatine kinase; digestion; enzyme activity; experimental diets; females; fish feeds; fish meal; gamma-glutamyltransferase; gene expression; grouper; hybrids; immune response; inflammation; interleukin-10; interleukin-2; interleukin-8; intestinal microorganisms; intestines; juveniles; males; microvilli; nutritional status; pepsin; sodium; species diversity; swine; trypsin; tumor necrosis factor-alpha; weight gain;     Show all 37 Subjects
Abstract:
... This study investigated the effects of replacing fish meal (FM) protein with peptides from swine blood (PSB) on the growth, digestion, and absorption capacity of hybrid groupers (female Epinephelus fuscoguttatus × male Epinephelus lanceolatus). It also analyzed their inflammatory-related gene expression, and intestinal microbiota. Four isonitrogenous and isolipidic experimental feeds were formulat ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.736154

8. Comparative effects of dietary zinc forms on performance, immunity, and oxidative stress-related gene expression in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus

Author:
Mohammady, Eman Y.; Soaudy, Mohamed R.; Abdel-Rahman, Amina; Abdel-Tawwab, Mohsen; Hassaan, Mohamed S.
Source:
Aquaculture 2021 v.532 pp. 736006
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
intestinal absorption,   etc   ; Oreochromis niloticus; alanine; albumins; antioxidant activity; aspartate transaminase; biomarkers; blood proteins; blood serum; catalase; cholecystokinin; crude protein; diet; digestive enzymes; feed intake; fish; gene expression; gene expression regulation; genes; globulins; glutathione peroxidase; goblet cells; growth performance; immunity; intestines; kaolinite; lipid content; lipids; liver; malondialdehyde; nanoparticles; oxidative stress; satiety; superoxide dismutase; villi; zinc; zinc oxide; zinc sulfate;     Show all 38 Subjects
Abstract:
... Zinc is one of the essential elements, which plays an important role for fish performance. It occurs naturally in different types of inorganic, nano-sized, organic, and elemental forms. Thus, the present study was carried out to assess the effects of dietary Zn forms on the performance of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.). Three isonitrogenous (30% crude protein) and isolipidic (7.0% lipids ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.736006

9. Dietary Tridax procumbens leaves extract stimulated growth, antioxidants, immunity, and resistance of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, to monogenean parasitic infection

Author:
Adeshina, Ibrahim; Abdel-Tawwab, Mohsen; Tijjani, Zainab A.; Tiamiyu, Lateef O.; Jahanbakhshi, Abdolreza
Source:
Aquaculture 2021 v.532 pp. 736047
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
intestinal absorption,   etc   ; Dactylogyrus; Oreochromis niloticus; Tridax procumbens; adverse effects; animal growth; animal welfare; antioxidants; crude protein; drug therapy; ectoparasites; experimental diets; feed additives; feed conversion; feed intake; financial economics; fish; fish diseases; gills; hermaphroditism; immune response; intestines; juveniles; leaf extracts; morphometry; mortality; parasitoses; satiety; villi;     Show all 29 Subjects
Abstract:
... Dactylogyrus vastator is a hermaphroditic monogenean ectoparasite that attacks fish gills and can rapidly infect entire fish stocks causing economic losses. Chemotherapy is still the first choice among drugs used for the treatment of monogenean infections. However, these chemo-drugs are expensive and may have severe side effects. Hence, there is a need to find out alternative and eco-friendly ther ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.736047

10. Network pharmacology analysis and experimental validation to explore the mechanism of sea buckthorn flavonoids on hyperlipidemia

Author:
Xiao, Ping-ting; Liu, Shi-yu; Kuang, Yu-jia; Jiang, Zheng-meng; Lin, Yang; Xie, Zhi-shen; Liu, E-Hu
Source:
Journal of ethnopharmacology 2021 v.264 pp. 113380
ISSN:
0378-8741
Subject:
intestinal absorption,   etc   ; Hippophae rhamnoides; beta oxidation; bile acids; bioactive compounds; cholesterol; cholesterol metabolism; droplets; food additives; gene expression; gene expression regulation; genes; herbal medicines; hyperlipidemia; in vitro studies; isorhamnetin; messenger RNA; obesity; peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha; peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma; pharmacology; protein synthesis; signal transduction; traditional medicine;     Show all 24 Subjects
Abstract:
... Sea buckthorn is popularly used as a herbal medicine and food additive in the world. Sea buckthorn flavonoids (SF) is reported to have an ameliorative effect on obesity and hyperlipidemia (HLP).To identify the major bioactive compounds and the lipid-lowering mechanism of SF.We used network pharmacology analysis and in vitro experiments to identify the major bioactive compounds and the lipid-loweri ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jep.2020.113380

11. In vitro gastrointestinal absorption of red wine anthocyanins – Impact of structural complexity and phase II metabolization

Author:
Han, Fuliang; Oliveira, Hélder; Brás, Natércia F.; Fernandes, Iva; Cruz, Luís; De Freitas, Victor; Mateus, Nuno
Source:
Food chemistry 2020 v.317 pp. 126398
ISSN:
0308-8146
Subject:
intestinal absorption,   etc   ; Vitis davidii; anthocyanins; cell lines; glucose; glucosides; intestines; metabolites; moieties; red wines; transporters;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Malvidin-3-O-glucoside, malvidin-3,5-O-diglucoside, malvidin-3-O-(6-O-coumaroyl)-glucoside-5-O-glucoside from Chinese Vitis davidii red wine were used to investigate the role of glucoside, diglucoside and coumaroylated glucoside moieties on their transport efficiency through MKN-28 gastric and Caco-2 intestinal cells. Due to the already described conversion of 3-O-glucosylated anthocyanins into 3- ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126398

12. Polyphosphoestered Nanomedicines with Tunable Surface Hydrophilicity for Cancer Drug Delivery

Author:
Wang, Li; Li, Shu-Ya; Jiang, Wei; Liu, Hao; Dou, Jia-Xiang; Li, Xiao-Qiu; Wang, Yu-Cai
Source:
ACS applied materials & interfaces 2020 v.12 no.29 pp. 32312-32320
ISSN:
1944-8252
Subject:
intestinal absorption,   etc   ; antineoplastic agents; blood circulation; encapsulation; guidelines; hydrophilicity; hydrophobicity; metastasis; nanomedicine; nanoparticles; neoplasms; polymers; therapeutics;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... The surface hydrophilicity of nanoparticles has a major impact on their biological fates. Ascertaining the correlation between nanoparticle surface hydrophilicity and their biological behaviors is particularly instructive for future nanomedicine design and their antitumor efficacy optimization. Herein, we designed a series of polymeric nanoparticles based on polyphosphoesters with well-controlled ...
DOI:
10.1021/acsami.0c07016

13. Bioavailability of Coenzyme Q10: An Overview of the Absorption Process and Subsequent Metabolism

Author:
Mantle, David; Dybring, Alex
Source:
Antioxidants 2020 v.9 no.5
ISSN:
2076-3921
Subject:
intestinal absorption,   etc   ; bioavailability; blood; clinical trials; coenzyme Q10; ingestion; lymphatic system; metabolism; small intestine; stomach;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... A lack of understanding of the processes determining the absorption and subsequent metabolism of coenzyme Q₁₀ (CoQ₁₀) has resulted in some manufacturers’ making incorrect claims regarding the bioavailability of their CoQ₁₀ supplements, with potential consequences for the use of such products in clinical trials. The purpose of the present review article is, therefore, to describe the various stages ...
DOI:
10.3390/antiox9050386

14. Effects of hydrophobicity and molecular weight on the transport permeability of oligopeptides across Caco‐2 cell monolayers

Author:
Wang, Liying; Ding, Long; Du, Zhiyang; Liu, Jingbo
Source:
Journal of food biochemistry 2020 v.44 no.5 pp. e13188
ISSN:
0145-8884
Subject:
intestinal absorption,   etc   ; amino acids; functional foods; hydrophobicity; ingredients; intestinal mucosa; molecular weight; oligopeptides; permeability;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... The objective of this paper was to investigate the effects of hydrophobicity and molecular weight (MW) on the transepithelial transport permeability of oligopeptides across Caco‐2 cell monolayers. Results showed that oligopeptides with different N‐terminal amino acids had a wide range of permeability values and could be divided into three levels according to their correlations with log D and MW. A ...
DOI:
10.1111/jfbc.13188

15. In ovo inoculation of an Enterococcus faecium–based product to enhance broiler hatchability, live performance, and intestinal morphology

Author:
Castañeda, Claudia D.; Dittoe, Dana K.; Wamsley, Kelley G.S.; McDaniel, Christopher D.; Blanch, Alfred; Sandvang, Dorthe; Kiess, Aaron S.
Source:
Poultry science 2020 v.99 no.11 pp. 6163-6172
ISSN:
0032-5791
Subject:
intestinal absorption,   etc   ; Enterococcus; antibiotics; cecum; chicks; eggs; feed conversion; feed intake; ileum; jejunum; males; probiotics; spleen; tissues; vaccines;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... Previous studies have suggested the use of probiotics, as alternative to antibiotics, to enhance broiler performance. The administration of probiotics in feed has been widely explored; however, few studies have evaluated the in ovo inoculation of probiotics. Therefore, the objective was to evaluate the impact of in ovo inoculation of different concentrations of GalliPro Hatch (GH), an Enterococcus ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.psj.2020.08.002

16. Investigation of the uptake and transport of polysaccharide from Se-enriched Grifola frondosa in Caco-2 cells model

Author:
Xiang, Qingfang; Zhang, Weijie; Li, Qian; Zhao, Jie; Feng, Weiwei; Zhao, Ting; Mao, Guanghua; Chen, Yao; Wu, Xiangyang; Yang, Liuqing; Chen, Guangying
Source:
International journal of biological macromolecules 2020 v.158 pp. 1330-1341
ISSN:
0141-8130
Subject:
intestinal absorption,   etc   ; Grifola frondosa; absorption; cytoplasm; endocytosis; human cell lines; intestines; medicinal properties; models; permeability; polysaccharides; selenium; sodium selenite;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... A variety of beneficial pharmacological activities have been reported for Se-enriched Grifola frondosa polysaccharides. However, little has been reported on its absorption, and its intestinal uptake and transport profiles remain unknown. Based on our previous research, the aim of this study was to investigate its absorption from two aspects - the polysaccharides and selenium of Se-enriched Grifola ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.04.160

17. Effects of inflammation and/or infection on the neuroendocrine control of fish intestinal motility: A review

Author:
Serna-Duque, Jhon A.; Esteban, M. Ángeles
Source:
Fish & shellfish immunology 2020 v.103 pp. 342-356
ISSN:
1050-4648
Subject:
intestinal absorption,   etc   ; animal growth; diet; digestion; farmed fish; fish farms; fish health; gastrointestinal motility; gastrointestinal system; inflammation; neurons; nutrients;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Food is the largest expense in fish farms. On the other hand, the fish health and wellbeing are determining factors in aquaculture production where nutrition is a vital process for growing animals. In fact, it is important to remember that digestion and nutrition are crucial for animals’ physiology. However, digestion is a very complex process in which food is processed to obtain necessary nutrien ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fsi.2020.05.018

18. Pharmacokinetics of Sodium Selenite in Rat Plasma and Tissues After Intragastric Administration

Author:
Zeng, Xueying; Zhang, Xiaotian; Fan, Bolin; Li, Yanmei; Jia, Ziming; Huang, Wenyao; Liu, Jiafa; Liu, Gang
Source:
Biological trace element research 2020 v.196 no.2 pp. 494-501
ISSN:
0163-4984
Subject:
intestinal absorption,   etc   ; atomic absorption spectrometry; excretion; heart; intragastric administration; kidneys; kinetics; liver; models; muscles; pharmacokinetics; rats; selenium; selenosis; sodium selenite;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... The purpose of this research is to investigate the absorption, distribution, excretion, and pharmacokinetics of selenite in rats after intragastric administration, and thus illustrate the efficiency of selenium (Se) supplementation. After a single gavage of sodium selenite, a concentration of Se in plasma and tissues was determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) at differ ...
DOI:
10.1007/s12011-019-01928-8

19. Impact of caseins and whey proteins ratio and lipid content on in vitro digestion and ex vivo absorption

Author:
Mulet-Cabero, Ana-Isabel; Torcello-Gómez, Amelia; Saha, Shikha; Mackie, Alan R.; Wilde, Peter J.; Brodkorb, André
Source:
Food chemistry 2020 v.319 pp. 126514
ISSN:
0308-8146
Subject:
intestinal absorption,   etc   ; absorption; casein; gastric emptying; gastrointestinal transit; hydrolysis; in vitro digestion; intestines; leucine; lipid content; protein content; whey protein;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Caseins and whey proteins are known as ‘slow’ and ‘fast’ proteins, respectively, based on their amino acid absorption rate. However, there is limited understanding of the mechanisms controlling their behaviour during gastro-intestinal transit. A protein model system (8% total protein) with varying casein:whey protein ratios (0:100, 20:80, 50:50 and 80:20) were subjected to in vitro gastro-intestin ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126514

20. Stability and absorption mechanism of typical plant miRNAs in an in vitro gastrointestinal environment: basis for their cross-kingdom nutritional effects

Author:
Wang, Xingyu; Ren, Xiaoyu; Ning, Lufang; Wang, Pengfei; Xu, Ke
Source:
The Journal of nutritional biochemistry 2020 v.81 pp. 108376
ISSN:
0955-2863
Subject:
intestinal absorption,   etc   ; Toll-like receptor 9; biochemical pathways; clathrin; endocytosis; intestinal secretions; intestines; microRNA; nicotinic receptors; non-coding RNA;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Plant miRNAs, a group of 19–24 nt noncoding RNAs from plant foods, were recently found to have immunomodulatory and nutritional effects on mammalian and human bodies. However, how the miRNAs survive gastrointestinal (GI) environment and how the stable miRNAs are absorbed, which serve the basis for their biological functions, were not unraveled. Here, we investigated the stabilities of six typical ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jnutbio.2020.108376