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1. Effect of teduglutide on restoring oral autonomy for magnesium in two patients with short bowel

Author:
Jurewitsch, Brian; Jeejeebhoy, Khursheed N.
Source:
Nutrition 2019 v.65 pp. 13-17
ISSN:
0899-9007
Subject:
intravenous injection,   etc   ; digestive system diseases; magnesium; patients;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... It is not known whether Teduglutide can allow patients with Short bowel syndrome, previously dependent on continuous or periodic intravenous (IV) magnesium, to attain oral autonomy with or without supplementation. Here, we report on two patients previously dependent on continuous or intermittently administered IV magnesium to achieve autonomy from IV, one with and one without oral supplementation ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.nut.2019.02.014

2. Combined treatment with oestradiol benzoate, d‐cloprostenol and oxytocin permits cervical dilation and nonsurgical embryo recovery in ewes

Author:
da Fonseca, Jeferson Ferreira; Zambrini, Fabiana Nunes; Guimarães, José Domingos; Silva, Marcio Roberto; Oliveira, Maria Emilia Franco; Brandão, Felipe Zandonadi; Bartlewski, Pawel Mieczyslaw; Souza‐Fabjan, Joanna Maria Gonçalves
Source:
Reproduction in domestic animals 2019 v.54 no.1 pp. 118-125
ISSN:
0936-6768
Subject:
intravenous injection,   etc   ; estradiol; estrus; ewes; oxytocin; rams;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... This study examined the feasibility of transcervical embryo recovery after the hormonal treatment to induce cervical dilation, following the 7‐day oestrous synchronization protocol in multiparous Santa Inês ewes. A total of 23 cyclic ewes received two doses of 37.5 μg of d‐cloprostenol by latero‐vulvar route 7 days apart. After the second injection of d‐cloprostenol, the ewes were checked for oest ...
DOI:
10.1111/rda.13318

3. The effects of lidocaine–prilocaine cream on responses to intravenous catheter placement in cats sedated with dexmedetomidine and either methadone or nalbuphine

Author:
Oliveira, Renato LS.; Soares, Joao HN.; Moreira, Clarissa MR.; Silva, Camile PP.; Carrasco, Lara PS.; Souza, Heloisa JM.
Source:
Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 2019 v.46 no.4 pp. 492-495
ISSN:
1467-2987
Subject:
intravenous injection,   etc   ; catheters; cats; dexmedetomidine; females; methadone; mixed breeds; sedation;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... To compare the reaction to cephalic intravenous (IV) catheter placement with or without lidocaine–prilocaine cream in cats sedated with dexmedetomidine and methadone or nalbuphine.Prospective, randomized, blind study.A group of 24 female mixed breed cats.Cats were randomly allocated to one of the two sedation protocols: dexmedetomidine (0.01 mg kg–1) and methadone (0.3 mg kg–1; DEXMET) or dexmedet ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vaa.2019.03.005

4. Induction of Anesthesia with Intravenous Alfaxalone in Two Isa Brown Chickens (gallus Gallus Domesticus)

Author:
White, D.M.; Martinez-Taboada, F.
Source:
Journal of exotic pet medicine 2019 v.29 pp. 119-122
ISSN:
1557-5063
Subject:
intravenous injection,   etc   ; alfaxalone; anesthesia; case studies; chickens; muscles; pets;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Alfaxalone is a neurosteroid anesthestic drug. In 2001, alfaxalone (Alfaxan) was released and since then there have been reports of it use in a large spectrum of veterinary species, including some avian species. Alfaxalone's rapid onset, short duration of action and multiple routes of administration (intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, and intraosseos) make it a versatile induction agent. Th ...
DOI:
10.1053/j.jepm.2018.06.003

5. Disposition of ceftizoxime in Staphylococcal mastitis in Indian crossbred cows

Author:
Buragohain, Rinku; Sar, Tapas Kumar; Samanta, Indranil; Biswas, Ujjwal; Mandal, Tapan Kumar
Source:
The veterinary journal 2019 v.245 pp. 12-14
ISSN:
1090-0233
Subject:
intravenous injection,   etc   ; cows; crossbreds; detection limit; lactation; mastitis; milk;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Disposition of ceftizoxime was studied in Indian crossbred cows following a single IV dosing in field conditions. Six healthy lactating and six mastitic crossbred cows were assigned to two groups (Group 1 and Group 2). A single IV administration of ceftizoxime at the dose rate of 20mg/kg was administered to cows in both groups. Peak concentrations were recorded at 5min, decreasing sharply until 1h ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.tvjl.2018.12.025

6. Effect of prophylactic treatment with levetiracetam on the incidence of postattenuation seizures in dogs undergoing surgical management of single congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunts

Author:
Mullins, Ronan A.; Sanchez Villamil, Carlos; de Rooster, Hilde; Kummeling, Anne; White, Robert N.; Thieman Mankin, Kelley M.; Tivers, Michael S.; Yool, Donald A.; Anderson, Davina M.; Pratschke, Kathryn M.; Gordo, Ines; Brissot, Herve; Singh, Ameet; Olive, Melanie; Billet, Jean Phillipe; Selmic, Laura E.; Kirby, Barbara M.
Source:
Veterinary surgery 2019 v.48 no.2 pp. 164-172
ISSN:
0161-3499
Subject:
intravenous injection,   etc   ; dogs; medical records; retrospective studies; seizures; surgery;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVE: To report the incidence of postattenuation seizures (PAS) in dogs that underwent single congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunt (cEHPSS) attenuation and to compare incidence of PAS in dogs that either did or did not receive prophylactic treatment with levetiracetam (LEV). STUDY DESIGN: Multi‐institutional retrospective study. POPULATION: Nine hundred forty dogs. METHODS: Medical rec ...
DOI:
10.1111/vsu.13141

7. Identification of core items in the enhanced recovery pathway

Author:
Braga, Marco; Scatizzi, Marco; Borghi, Felice; Missana, Giancarlo; Radrizzani, Danilo; Gemma, Marco; Beretta, Luigi; Bona, Stefano; Monzani, Roberta; Azzola, Marco; Muratore, Andrea; Crespi, Michele; Iuliani, Riccardo; Bima, Carlo; Bouzari, Hedayat; Ceretti, Andrea Pisani; Pellegrino, Luca; Maspero, Marianna; Pecorelli, Nicolò; Casiraghi, Umberto; Ficari, Ferdinando
Source:
Clinical nutrition ESPEN 2018 v.25 pp. 139-144
ISSN:
2405-4577
Subject:
intravenous injection,   etc   ; catheters; hospitals; morbidity; patients; surgery;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... The Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) pathway represents an optimal approach in patients undergoing colorectal surgery but complexity in implementing its items could limit its application. The aim of this study is to identify possible core items within an ERAS pathway following elective colorectal resection.This is a retrospective review of data prospectively collected between January 2014 an ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnesp.2018.03.003

8. The successful use of radiofrequency-induced heat therapy for cutaneous leishmaniasis: a review

Author:
DAVID, JOHN R.
Source:
Parasitology 2018 v.145 no.4 pp. 527-536
ISSN:
1469-8161
Subject:
intravenous injection,   etc   ; cutaneous leishmaniasis; drugs; thermotherapy; toxicity;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... The present gold standard of the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is pentavalent antimonials either sodium stibogluconate (Pentostam) or meglumine antimoniate (Glucantime), These drugs are quite toxic. They are given by injection and usually administered intramuscularly or intravenously for three weeks or intralesionally for seven or more weeks. That is why the successful introduction of ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0031182018000124
PubMed:
29536826

9. Bias, limits of agreement, and percent errors between acceleromyography and mechanomyography in anesthetized dogs

Author:
Sakai, D.M.; Romano, M.; Tseng, C.T.; Flanders, A.; Martin-Flores, M.
Source:
The veterinary journal 2018 v.233 pp. 3-7
ISSN:
1090-0233
Subject:
intravenous injection,   etc   ; data collection; dogs; nerve tissue;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... This study compared measurements of neuromuscular function with mechanomyography (MMG) and acceleromyography (AMG) in nine anesthetized dogs receiving 0.1mg/kg vecuronium intravenously. Train-of-four (TOF) stimulation was applied to each ulnar nerve every 15s. The resulting amplitude of the first twitch (T1) and the TOF ratio were measured with both monitors. The baseline TOF ratio (prior to vecur ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.tvjl.2017.12.020

10. Electroencephalographic, physiologic and behavioural responses during cervical dislocation euthanasia in turkeys

Author:
Hernandez, Elein; James, Fiona; Torrey, Stephanie; Widowski, Tina; Schwean-Lardner, Karen; Monteith, Gabrielle; Turner, Patricia V.
Source:
BMC veterinary research 2019 v.15 no.1 pp. 132
ISSN:
1746-6148
Subject:
intravenous injection,   etc   ; anesthesia; brain; cervical dislocation; death; electroencephalography; pentobarbital; risk; spectral analysis; turkeys;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: There is a critical need to develop appropriate on-farm euthanasia methods for poultry species. Euthanasia methods should affect the brain first causing insensibility, followed by cardiorespiratory arrest. Neck or cervical dislocation methods, either manual (CD) or mechanical (MCD), are reported to cause a prolonged time to loss of sensibility and death with inconsistent results upon a ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12917-019-1885-x

11. Biodegradable PLGA implants containing doxorubicin-loaded chitosan nanoparticles for treatment of breast tumor-bearing mice

Author:
Kefayat, Amirhosein; Vaezifar, Sedigheh
Source:
International journal of biological macromolecules 2019 v.136 pp. 48-56
ISSN:
0141-8130
Subject:
intravenous injection,   etc   ; biodegradability; breast neoplasms; chitosan; doxorubicin; lungs; metastasis; mice; nanoparticles; therapeutics;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Drug-loaded implants have exhibited many advantages over intravenous or oral drug administration, especially for cancer treatment. Therefore, biodegradable implants have received lots of attention for controlled release and delivery of anti-cancer drugs. In the present study, doxorubicin-loaded chitosan (CS-DOX) nanoparticles were synthesized and characterized. Subsequently, polylactic-co-glycolic ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.06.055

12. Alfaxalone total intravenous anaesthesia in dogs: pharmacokinetics, cardiovascular data and recovery characteristics

Author:
Dehuisser, Virginie; Bosmans, Tim; Devreese, Mathias; Gehring, Ronette; Croubels, Siska; Duchateau, Luc; Polis, Ingeborgh
Source:
Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 2019 v.46 no.5 pp. 605-612
ISSN:
1467-2987
Subject:
intravenous injection,   etc   ; alfaxalone; analysis of variance; anesthesia; blood sampling; dogs; females; half life; pharmacokinetics; statistical models;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... To evaluate the cardiovascular effects, pharmacokinetic (PK) data and recovery characteristics of an alfaxalone constant rate infusion (CRI) of different duration in dogs at manufacturer’s recommended dose rate.Experimental, prospective, randomized, crossover study.Six intact female Beagles.Following an intravenous alfaxalone bolus (3 mg kg–1), anaesthesia was maintained using an alfaxalone CRI at ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vaa.2019.04.014

13. Comparison of ultrasound-guided lumbar plexus and sciatic nerve blocks with ropivacaine and sham blocks with saline on perianesthetic analgesia and recovery in dogs undergoing tibial plateau leveling osteotomy surgery

Author:
Warrit, Kanawee; Griffenhagen, Gregg; Goh, Clara; Boscan, Pedro
Source:
Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 2019 v.46 no.5 pp. 673-681
ISSN:
1467-2987
Subject:
intravenous injection,   etc   ; analgesia; anesthesia; atropine; dogs; fentanyl; hypotension; isoflurane; nerve tissue; osteotomy; pain; ultrasonography; Colorado;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... To assess the effects of ultrasound-guided lumbar plexus and sciatic nerve blocks on perianesthetic analgesia and recovery quality in dogs undergoing tibial plateau leveling osteotomy (TPLO).A group of twenty 20 dogs.Prospective, randomized, blinded, clinical study.Dogs were administered lumbar plexus and sciatic nerve blocks with ropivacaine (1.5 mg kg–1; group RA) or sham blocks with saline (gro ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vaa.2019.05.010

14. Effect of age on cis-atracurium besylate pharmacokinetics following a single 1 mg kg–1 intravenous bolus in young pigs

Author:
Aguilar, Adrià; Andaluz, Anna; Moll, Xavier; Cristòfol, Carles; García, Fèlix
Source:
Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 2019 v.46 no.5 pp. 643-651
ISSN:
1467-2987
Subject:
intravenous injection,   etc   ; blood sampling; females; half life; pharmacokinetics; storage temperature; swine;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... To determine the cis-atracurium pharmacokinetic data and laudanosine production of a single 1 mg kg–1 cis-atracurium dose in the pig and to compare the pharmacokinetics between two groups of different ages.Prospective experimental study.Sixteen female pigs in two groups. Group A included eight animals aged 2.0–2.5 months and weighed 26.6 ± 3.6 kg. Group B included eight animals aged 4.0–5.0 months ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vaa.2018.11.012

15. Pharmacokinetics of tolfenamic acid in red-eared slider turtles (Trachemys scripta elegans)

Author:
Corum, Orhan; Atik, Orkun; Durna Corum, Duygu; Er, Ayse; Uney, Kamil
Source:
Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 2019 v.46 no.5 pp. 699-706
ISSN:
1467-2987
Subject:
intravenous injection,   etc   ; Trachemys scripta elegans; adverse effects; bioavailability; drug toxicity; half life; pharmacokinetics; turtles;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... To determine the pharmacokinetics of tolfenamic acid (TA) after different routes of administration [intravenous (IV) and intramuscular (IM), 2 mg kg−1] and doses (IV, 2 and 4 mg kg−1) in red-eared slider turtles (Trachemys scripta elegans).Randomized experimental trial.Sixteen healthy red-eared slider turtles.Turtles were randomly assigned to two groups (n = 8 each). Group 1 received TA at a dose ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vaa.2019.05.009

16. Selective antibiotic susceptibility reporting and broad-spectrum intravenous antibiotic use: A multicentre ecological study

Author:
Smoke, Steven; Raja, Karan; Narayanan, Navaneeth; Brunetti, Luigi
Source:
International journal of antimicrobial agents 2019 v.54 no.3 pp. 367-370
ISSN:
0924-8579
Subject:
intravenous injection,   etc   ; antibiotic resistance; carbapenems; cephalosporins; fluoroquinolones; hospitals; patients; penicillins; therapeutics; time series analysis; United States;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Recent estimates of inpatient antibiotic use in the USA suggest that broad-spectrum antibiotic use has increased significantly. The objective of this study was to assess the impact of a selective antibiotic susceptibility reporting intervention on broad-spectrum intravenous (i.v.) antibiotic use in seven hospitals of a health system in New Jersey. This was a retrospective pre- and post-interventio ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2019.06.011

17. The size and composition of polymeric nanocapsules dictate their interaction with macrophages and biodistribution in zebrafish

Author:
Crecente-Campo, José; Guerra-Varela, Jorge; Peleteiro, Mercedes; Gutiérrez-Lovera, Carlha; Fernández-Mariño, Iago; Diéguez-Docampo, Andrea; González-Fernández, África; Sánchez, Laura; Alonso, María José
Source:
Journal of controlled release 2019 v.308 pp. 98-108
ISSN:
0168-3659
Subject:
intravenous injection,   etc   ; Danio rerio; chitosan; inulin; macrophages; nanocapsules; nanoparticles; neoplasms; phagocytosis; polymers; toxicity; vaccine development;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Macrophages are pivotal cells of the innate immune system specialized in the phagocytosis of foreign elements. Nanoparticles intentionally designed to target macrophages and modulate their response are of especial interest in the case of chronic inflammatory diseases, cancer and for vaccine development. This work aimed to understand the role of size and shell composition of polymeric nanocapsules ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jconrel.2019.07.011

18. High-dose trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and clindamycin for Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis

Author:
Tissot-Dupont, Hervé; Gouriet, Frédérique; Oliver, Leopold; Jamme, Matthieu; Casalta, Jean-Paul; Jimeno, Marie-Thérèse; Arregle, Florent; Lavoute, Cécile; Hubert, Sandrine; Philip, Mary; Martel, Hélène; Riberi, Alberto; Habib, Gilbert; Raoult, Didier
Source:
International journal of antimicrobial agents 2019 v.54 no.2 pp. 143-148
ISSN:
0924-8579
Subject:
intravenous injection,   etc   ; Staphylococcus aureus; abscess; blood; clindamycin; endocarditis; gentamicin; hospitals; mortality; oxacillin; patients; rifampicin; surgery; vancomycin;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... The mortality rate for Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis remains as high as 20–30% despite improvements in medical and surgical treatment. This study evaluated the efficiency and tolerance of a combination of intravenous trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and clindamycin (T&C) +/- rifampicin and gentamicin, with a rapid switch to oral administration of T&C.This before–after intervention study compared ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2019.06.006

19. Age‐associated changes in the equine flash visual evoked potential

Author:
Ström, Lena; Michanek, Måns; Ekesten, Björn
Source:
Veterinary ophthalmology 2019 v.22 no.4 pp. 388-397
ISSN:
1463-5216
Subject:
intravenous injection,   etc   ; Standardbred; adults; cross-sectional studies; evoked potentials; eyelids; foals; longevity; neonates; ophthalmology; sedation;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVE: To investigate age‐associated changes of flash visual evoked potentials (FVEPs) in sedated horses. ANIMAL STUDIED: Twenty‐eight clinically healthy Standardbred Warmblooded trotters, aged 36 hours to 28 years. PROCEDURES: Light‐adapted FVEPs and FERGs were recorded (An‐vision RETIport, Roland‐consult, Germany) in response to flash stimuli. Sedation was obtained using alpha‐2‐agonists int ...
DOI:
10.1111/vop.12601

20. Anti-inflammatory activity of intravenous immunoglobulin through scavenging of heme

Author:
Wiatr, Marie; Merle, Nicolas S.; Boudhabhay, Idris; Poillerat, Victoria; Rossini, Sofia; Lecerf, Maxime; Kaveri, Srini V.; Lacroix-Desmazes, Sébastian; Roumenina, Lubka T.; Dimitrov, Jordan D.
Source:
Molecular immunology 2019 v.111 pp. 205-208
ISSN:
0161-5890
Subject:
intravenous injection,   etc   ; anti-inflammatory activity; complement; endothelial cells; heme; humans; immunoglobulins; immunomodulators; therapeutics;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Therapeutic intravenous immunoglobulin preparations (IVIg) are used for treatment of wide range of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. Versatile mechanisms have been reported to contribute to the immunomodulatory effects of IVIg. Here we demonstrate that IVIg has a strong potential to inhibit pro-inflammatory effect of extracellular heme. Indeed, the presence of immunoglobulins reduced the poten ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.molimm.2019.04.020