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irrigatedfarming, etc ; color; computer vision; data collection; electronic circuits; infrastructure; irrigation rates; irrigation systems; memory; people; raspberries; satellites; water flow; water shortages; Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Agricultural irrigation wastage, especially from inefficient infrastructure in developing nations, is among the leading causes of the global water shortage epidemic, which affects an estimated 2.8 billion people worldwide. In this project, a three-component cloudless internet-of-things (IoT)-based irrigation network is designed and constructed to affordably integrate into existing irrigation infra ...
irrigatedfarming, etc ; climate change; groundwater; urbanization; Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... The prospect of the global population reaching 9 billion by 2050, in addition to growing urbanisation, intensive irrigated agriculture and climate change, will add extra pressures on water resources and the environment [...] ...
irrigatedfarming, etc ; carbon footprint; cropland; electricity; energy; irrigation; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Agricultural irrigation is the largest consumptive use of water in the United States, supporting an enormous farming economy and requiring the use of many pumps. For the first time, we estimate the nationwide energy footprint of this important activity in the energy-water-food nexus. We develop our estimate by combining open agricultural and energy data, starting with pumping costs, from U.S. gove ...
irrigatedfarming, etc ; climate change; cluster analysis; risk; risk management; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Agriculture is highly impacted by different sources of risk. There is a wide variety of management instruments that farmers can use to cover these risks. The objective of this article is to analyze the explanatory variables for the simultaneous adoption of a large set of risk management instruments. The main innovation is the methodological approach: first, we apply a hierarchical cluster analysis ...
irrigatedfarming, etc ; drought; freshwater; precision agriculture; sustainable agriculture; water use efficiency; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... The demand for freshwater resources has increased in recent times and has been exacerbated by escalating global population and increasing drought indices in the world’s agricultural zones. Irrigated agriculture is inevitably a wasteful water user that has deprived other sectors of the scarce resource. Improving water use efficiency in irrigated agriculture is therefore crucial for sustainable agri ...
irrigatedfarming, etc ; evapotranspiration; freshwater; humans; hydrologic cycle; irrigation; landscapes; water security; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Agricultural water appropriation has undergone rapid changes in recent decades, but estimates of global water appropriation have not been updated with the latest data and consistent methods. Documenting these changes is challenging given the heterogeneous water use landscape and the growing influence of human activities worldwide, and this complexity cannot be well addressed with the existing meth ...
irrigatedfarming, etc ; agricultural soils; groundwater; irrigation systems; prediction; topsoil; uranium; Vietnam; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Groundwater is regularly used for many purposes, such as drinking and agricultural irrigation systems. Still, it contains high levels of radionuclides (e.g., ²³⁸U, ²³²Th, and ²²⁶Ra) that are potentially hazardous to humans and the environment. In this study, activity concentrations of uranium isotopes were analyzed in 15 groundwater samples taken from 15 bored wells in Thu Duc district, Ho Chi Min ...
irrigatedfarming, etc ; agronomy; databases; salinity; soil salinity; sustainable land management; watersheds; Spain; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... This article presents and reviews the soil salinity data provided by a rescued vintage agronomic report on an irrigated area of 35,875 ha located in the center of the Ebro River basin, in the NE of mainland Spain. These data come from a soil sampling campaign conducted from May to the first half of July 1975 for the purpose of delineating saline and non-saline soils. The agronomic report was produ ...
irrigatedfarming, etc ; aquifers; basins; drought; economic valuation; groundwater; humans; research; uncertainty; California; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Managed aquifer recharge (or intentional recharge) is a purposeful human intervention designed to supplement natural enrichment processes of groundwater aquifers by various methods. It holds the potential to mitigate the impact of climate uncertainty on irrigated agriculture by restoring storage levels in depleted aquifers, the economic value of which increases during droughts. We use a high‐resol ...
irrigatedfarming, etc ; basins; climatic factors; issues and policy; livelihood; mountains; questionnaires; Pakistan; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... The traditional irrigation systems in the Upper Indus Basin (UIB) are frequently disrupted by climate-induced hazards, affecting irrigated agriculture – one of the major livelihood sources in the region. The recent scholarship lacks systematic data on various aspects that make the mountain irrigation systems susceptible to climate variabilities. Therefore, we investigated the climate vulnerability ...
irrigatedfarming, etc ; basins; ecosystems; energy; environmental impact; hydroelectric power; hydrology; rivers; streams; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Use areas of streams such as agricultural irrigation, drinking water and energy are important for people's needs. The uncontrolled increase in all these demands on the streams leads to a change in flow amount and regime thereof over time, causing the stream and dependent ecosystems to be adversely affected. The hydrological system and the stream ecosystems may not be significantly affected, with t ...
irrigatedfarming, etc ; agricultural economics; cost effectiveness; deficit irrigation; models; production functions; Spain; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Agricultural economics Water Programming Models (WPM) has found that irrigators in water scarce areas have a rather inelastic response to water prices, making water pricing cost-ineffective towards water saving. We hypothesize that the predicted water saving performance of pricing is significantly underestimated by issues of model structure, due to the exclusion of deficit irrigation from the set ...
irrigatedfarming, etc ; applied ecology; carnivores; culverts; humans; irrigation canals; landscapes; rain; wildlife; Portugal; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... As rainfall becomes scarcer or more erratic, we rely more on irrigation systems for agricultural and human water provision. Impacts of irrigation canals such as the barrier effect on wildlife movements are poorly documented. Although canal culverts and overpasses can be used by wildlife, little is known about their crossing behavior to guide barrier effect mitigation efforts. Over seven years, we ...
irrigatedfarming, etc ; arid lands; cotton; land use; soybeans; surveys; texture; vegetation index; China; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Cotton is an important economic crop, but large-scale field extraction and estimation can be difficult, particularly in areas where cotton fields are small and discretely distributed. Moreover, cotton and soybean are cultivated together in some areas, further increasing the difficulty of cotton extraction. In this paper, an innovative method for cotton area estimation using Sentinel-2 images, land ...
irrigatedfarming, etc ; calcium; cation exchange; cations; gypsum; humans; hydrogeochemistry; pH; water quality; China; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Mine water plays an essential role in securing mine production and domestic consumption in arid mining areas. This study was conducted to analyse the hydrogeochemical characteristics, determine the hydrochemical processes and assess the quality of mine water in the Tangjiahui mining area in Jungar Coalfield, Inner Mongolia, China, by using the Piper trilinear diagram, Gibbs map and statistical met ...
irrigatedfarming, etc ; cropland; ecology; food security; land cover; solar radiation; time series analysis; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Abandoned cropland may lead to a series of issues regarding the environment, ecology, and food security. In hilly areas, cropland is prone to be abandoned due to scattered planting, relatively fewer sunlight hours, and a lower agricultural input–output ratio. Furthermore, the impact of abandoned rainfed cropland differs from abandoned irrigated cropland; thus, the corresponding land strategies var ...
irrigatedfarming, etc ; Passeriformes; Zea mays; agriculture; algorithms; electronics; equations; evapotranspiration; hydrologic cycle; China; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Evapotranspiration (ET) is the crucial parameter of agricultural irrigation and the hydrological cycle. To obtain the optimal estimation model of ET with film-mulching for spring maize, the extreme learning machine model (ELM) optimized by sparrow search algorithm (SSA) was built. The ET results were compared with four machine learning models, including artificial bee colony algorithm optimized EL ...
irrigatedfarming, etc ; Cuculidae; algorithms; evapotranspiration; meteorological data; models; monsoon season; prediction; temperature; China; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Reference crop evapotranspiration (ETO) is a key factor for estimating crop water requirements, which guide agricultural irrigation. To improve the accuracy of predicting ETO in different climate zones in China that lack meteorological data, an ETO hybrid model based on K-nearest neighbour (KNN) machine learning algorithm for extracting factor contribution rates is proposed in this study. Meteorol ...
irrigatedfarming, etc ; agricultural development; aquifers; basins; capital; groundwater; irrigation; saltwater intrusion; surface storage; Australia; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Managed aquifer recharge (MAR) can play an important role in agricultural water management and productivity where suitable aquifers exist. Yet while the benefits and costs of surface water storage have been extensively reported, the benefits and costs of MAR have been under reported and poorly conceptualised to date. In this study of ten potential MAR schemes in wet-dry tropical climates of northe ...
irrigatedfarming, etc ; algorithms; electricity; energy; irrigation; models; people; supply balance; surface water; sustainable development; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... The safety of the water–energy–food (WEF) system in the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is critical to the sustainable development of resources, the economy, and society in the region. This paper uses the projection pursuit model of a real-code accelerated genetic algorithm (RAGA-PP) to comprehensively evaluate the WEF system security of the CPEC for the period 2000–2016. The results show ...