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1. Use of a gastrostomy and jejunostomy tube for management of gastric distention following pyloric outflow obstruction in a ferret (mustela putorius furo)

Author:
Adamovicz, Laura; Applegate, Jeffrey; Harris, Jessica; Saker, Korinn
Source:
Journal of exotic pet medicine 2019 v.28 pp. 105-110
ISSN:
1557-5063
Subject:
jejunum,   etc   ; enteral feeding; females; ferrets; foreign bodies; spaying;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... An 8-month-old spayed female ferret (Mustela putorius furo) was presented for evaluation of persistent, severe gastric distention following gastrotomy to retrieve several foreign bodies. A structural cause of gastric outflow obstruction was not identified ultrasonographically or surgically. A 14 Fr gastrostomy and an 8 Fr jejunostomy tube were used to facilitate medical management of severe gastri ...
DOI:
10.1053/j.jepm.2018.02.040

2. Ability of ultrasonography to predict the presence and location of histologic lesions in the small intestine of cats

Author:
Guttin, Talia; Walsh, Audra; Durham, Amy C.; Reetz, Jennifer A.; Brown, Dorothy C.; Rondeau, Mark P.
Source:
Journal of veterinary internal medicine 2019 v.33 no.3 pp. 1278-1285
ISSN:
0891-6640
Subject:
jejunum,   etc   ; biopsy; cat diseases; cats; confidence interval; disease prevalence; duodenum; histology; ileum; laparotomy; necropsy; ultrasonography;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Diagnosis of infiltrative small intestinal (SI) disease in cats is challenging, and debate continues regarding optimal biopsy techniques. Ultrasonography may facilitate selection of biopsy type and location. HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVES: Assess ability of ultrasonography to predict histologic lesions by SI segment and tissue layer. ANIMALS: One‐hundred sixty‐nine cats that had abdominal ultra ...
DOI:
10.1111/jvim.15471

3. Ultrasound evaluation of small intestinal thickness and a comparison to body weight in normal chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus)

Author:
Garrett, K; Milne, M; Doneley, R; Perkins, N
Source:
Australian veterinary journal 2019 v.97 no.1-2 pp. 39-42
ISSN:
0005-0423
Subject:
jejunum,   etc   ; body weight; digestive system diseases; hens; mammals; mixed breeds; normal values; patients; purebreds;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Ultrasound in avian patients is useful for identifying abnormalities within the coelomic cavity. A correlation between sonographic evaluation of jejunal thickness and body weight has been reported in mammals, but not the chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus). The purpose of this study was to prospectively assess the normal values of jejunal thickness in the chicken and compare this to bod ...
DOI:
10.1111/avj.12777

4. Dual polarity MALDI imaging mass spectrometry on the same pixel points reveals spatial lipid localizations at high-spatial resolutions in rat small intestine

Author:
Kaya, Ibrahim; Jennische, Eva; Lange, Stefan; Malmberg, Per
Source:
Analytical methods 2018 v.10 no.21 pp. 2428-2435
ISSN:
1759-9679
Subject:
jejunum,   etc   ; desorption; histology; image analysis; ionization; lipids; mass spectrometry; rats;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Sensitive laser desorption/ionization obtained via a sublimation-coated 1,5-diaminonaphthalene (1,5-DAN) matrix allowed dual polarity MALDI-IMS analysis on the same pixel points across the jejunal mucosal region in rat small intestine which yielded high-spatial-resolution (10 μm) ion images of several lipid species correlated with the same histological features. ...
DOI:
10.1039/c8ay00645h

5. Intestinal amino acid and peptide transporters in broiler are modulated by dietary amino acids and protein

Author:
Osmanyan, ArtyomKarlovich; Ghazi Harsini, Shahab; Mahdavi, Reza; Fisinin, VladimirIvanovich; Arkhipova, AnnaLeonidovna; Glazko, TatianaTeodorovna; Kovalchuk, SvetlanaNikolaevna; Kosovsky, GlebYurievich
Source:
Amino acids 2018 v.50 no.2 pp. 353-357
ISSN:
0939-4451
Subject:
jejunum,   etc   ; absorption; amino acids; birds; diet; messenger RNA; peptide transporters;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... This study evaluated the effect of three levels of digestible amino acids (DAA; 100, 107 and 114% of Cobb recommendations) on mRNA abundance of peptide (PepT1) and amino acid (AA) transporters in 480-day-old broilers during prestarter period. Jejunal mRNA levels of the PepT1 and b⁰,⁺AT increased as DAA level increased from 100 to 114%. The expression of CAT1 mRNA in the jejunum was higher in birds ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00726-017-2510-6

6. Anticoccidial and antioxidant effects of plants derived polyphenol in broilers exposed to induced coccidiosis

Author:
Alhotan, Rashed A.; Abudabos, Alaeldein
Source:
Environmental science and pollution research international 2019 v.26 no.14 pp. 14194-14199
ISSN:
0944-1344
Subject:
jejunum,   etc   ; albumins; antioxidant activity; blood chemistry; body weight changes; broiler chickens; cecum; coccidiosis; coccidiostats; drugs; duodenum; glucose; histology; polyphenols; villi;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... The comparative anticoccidial effects of herbal products with a standard synthetic anticoccidial drug on the production performance, intestinal histology, and some blood biochemical parameters in broilers exposed to experimental coccidiosis was investigated. One-day-old broiler chicks (n = 336) were randomly distributed into six groups. One group served as a control, the second was treated with th ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11356-019-04615-2

7. Oral Administration of Bovine Lactoferrin-Derived Lactoferricin (Lfcin) B Could Attenuate Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 Induced Intestinal Disease through Improving Intestinal Barrier Function and Microbiota

Author:
Haiwen, Zhang; Rui, Hua; Bingxi, Zhang; Qingfeng, Guan; Jifeng, Zeng; Xuemei, Wang; Beibei, Wang
Source:
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2019 v.67 no.14 pp. 3932-3945
ISSN:
1520-5118
Subject:
jejunum,   etc   ; Bacteroides; Escherichia coli O157; adverse effects; cattle; dysbiosis; epithelium; homeostasis; inflammation; lactoferrin; microorganisms; models; occludins; oral administration; therapeutics; whey;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... Lactoferricin (Lfcin) B, derived from lactoferrin in whey, has attracted considerable attention because of its multiple biological functions. Zoonotic enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) O157:H7 has adverse effects on intestinal epithelial barrier function, leading to serious intestinal disease. In this study, the EHEC O157:H7-induced intestinal dysfunction model was developed to investigate ...
DOI:
10.1021/acs.jafc.9b00861

8. Assessing gastrointestinal motility in healthy horses comparing auscultation, ultrasonography and an acoustic gastrointestinal surveillance biosensor: a randomised, blinded, controlled crossover proof of principle study

Author:
VanderBroek, A. R.; Reef, V. B.; Aitken, M. R.; Stefanovski, D.; Southwood, L. L.
Source:
Equine veterinary journal 2019 v.51 no.2 pp. 246-251
ISSN:
0425-1644
Subject:
jejunum,   etc   ; acoustics; biosensors; cecum; colon; duodenum; gastrointestinal motility; horses; humans; intravenous injection; monitoring; patients; regression analysis; sodium chloride; ultrasonography; xylazine;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Auscultation and ultrasonography are noninvasive techniques used to assess gastrointestinal motility in horses. Recently, noninvasive acoustic gastrointestinal surveillance (AGIS) biosensors evaluating intestinal motility have been validated in humans. OBJECTIVES: To compare AGIS to auscultation and ultrasonography for detecting decreased motility after xylazine administration. STUDY D ...
DOI:
10.1111/evj.12990

9. Considerations for development of lactose-free food

Author:
Suri, Sheenam; Kumar, Vikas; Prasad, Rasane; Tanwar, Beenu; Goyal, Ankit; Kaur, Sawinder; Gat, Yogesh; Kumar, Ashwani; Kaur, Jaspreet; Singh, Digvijay
Source:
Journal of nutrition & intermediary metabolism 2019 v.15 pp. 27-34
ISSN:
2352-3859
Subject:
jejunum,   etc   ; compliance; diarrhea; fermentation; foods; guidelines; lactose; lactose free diet; lactose intolerance; markets; milk; nutrient content; nutritional adequacy; sensory properties;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Lactose intolerance is a pathophysiological situation that occurs due to insufficiency of the “lactase” enzyme present in the jejunum. Ingestion of lactose containing products leads to alteration in intestinal digestion and colonic fermentation, leading to diarrhoea and other clinical discomforts. The articles reviewed were selected based on the following key descriptors such as lactose, lactose i ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jnim.2018.11.003

10. Identification and availability of peptides from lactoferrin in the gastrointestinal tract of mice

Author:
Fan, Fengjiao; Shi, Pujie; Chen, Hui; Tu, Maolin; Wang, Zhenyu; Lu, Weihong; Du, Ming
Source:
Food & function 2019 v.10 no.2 pp. 879-885
ISSN:
2042-650X
Subject:
jejunum,   etc   ; bioactive properties; capillary electrophoresis; digestion; duodenum; ileum; ionization; lactoferrin; mass spectrometry; mice; oral administration; peptides; stomach;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Lactoferrin is a protein with multifunctional bioactivities. However, limited studies have reported the digestion behavior of lactoferrin in mice. In the present study, the metabolic fate of lactoferrin in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) of mice was investigated. The mice were orally administered 4 mg of lactoferrin. The contents in the stomach, duodenum, jejunum and ileum were collected at 0.5 h ...
DOI:
10.1039/c8fo01998c

11. A case of small bowel obstruction due to infection with Bolbosoma sp. (Acanthocephala: Polymorphidae)

Author:
Kaito, Shuko; Sasaki, Mizuki; Goto, Kentaro; Matsusue, Ryo; Koyama, Hiroshi; Nakao, Minoru; Hasegawa, Hideo
Source:
Parasitology international 2019 v.68 no.1 pp. 14-16
ISSN:
1383-5769
Subject:
jejunum,   etc   ; Acanthocephala; DNA; abscess; human diseases; intestinal obstruction; laparoscopy; ligaments; nucleotide sequences; pain; parasites; sequence analysis; serosa; stomach; women;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... A case of small bowel obstruction caused by Bolbosoma sp. infection is reported. A 27-year-old woman admitted with abdominal pain was diagnosed as small bowel obstruction. Laparoscopic surgery revealed induration in jejunum at ca. 120 cm distal to the ligament of Treiz, attributed to a band connecting the serosa to the ascending mesocolon. Resected band contained an acanthocephalan accompanying fo ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.parint.2018.09.007

12. Cecal coccidiosis in turkeys: Comparative biology of Eimeria species in the lower intestinal tract of turkeys using genetically typed, single oocyst–derived lines

Author:
El-Sherry, S.; Ogedengbe, M. E.; Hafeez, M. A.; Sayf-Al-Din, M.; Gad, N.; Barta, J. R.
Source:
Parasitology research 2019 v.118 no.2 pp. 583-598
ISSN:
0932-0113
Subject:
jejunum,   etc   ; Eimeria adenoeides; Eimeria gallopavonis; cecum; coccidiosis; color; diverticulum; ileum; meronts; oocysts; parasites; rectum; turkeys; type collections; villi;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... Differentiating the Eimeria species causing cecal coccidiosis in turkeys is challenging. To obtain benchmark biological data for Eimeria gallopavonis Hawkins 1952 and Eimeria meleagridis Tyzzer 1929 and to support the stability of the species concept for each, genetically typed, single oocyst–derived lines of E. gallopavonis Weybridge strain and E. meleagridis USAR97-01 were used to redescribe the ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00436-018-6147-5

13. Uterine leiomyoma, fibroma, and hemangioma in 2 chinchillas (chinchilla laniger)

Author:
Bertram, Christof A.; Kershaw, Olivia; Klopfleisch, Robert; Müller, Kerstin
Source:
Journal of exotic pet medicine 2019 v.28 pp. 23-29
ISSN:
1557-5063
Subject:
jejunum,   etc   ; Chinchilla (Chinchillidae); abdomen; animals; appetite; clinical examination; feces; females; fibroma; hemangioma; hemorrhage; histopathology; immunohistochemistry; necropsy; radiography; rectum; staining; tissues;     Show all 18 Subjects
Abstract:
... Two female chinchillas were presented with reduced appetite and production of small fecal pellets. Physical examination of both chinchillas revealed a reduced vaginal membrane, bloody vaginal discharge, and a palpable mass in the caudal abdomen. Radiographic images revealed soft tissue masses in the caudal abdomen of both animals. In addition, the first case was examined by ultrasound, which ident ...
DOI:
10.1053/j.jepm.2017.12.002

14. Histomorphometric analysis of the small intestine of broiler chick embryos injected in ovo with methionine

Author:
Nazem, Mohammad Naser; Sajjadian, Sayed Mohsen; Kheirandish, Reza; Mohammadrezaei, Hamideh
Source:
Animal production science 2019 v.59 no.1 pp. 133-139
ISSN:
1836-0939
Subject:
jejunum,   etc   ; body weight; broiler chickens; chick embryos; duodenum; egg weight; eggs; eosin; histology; ileum; methionine; morphometry; villi; yolk sac;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... The present study evaluated the histomorphometric effect on the small intestine of the chicken embryo after in ovo methionine injection. On Day 4 of incubation, 50 fertile eggs were allocated into one of the following five groups: control (no treatment) and four treatment groups that received either 20, 30, 40 or 50 mg methionine via their yolk sac. All eggs were incubated until Day 19, at which p ...
DOI:
10.1071/AN17269

15. Response to early repeat celiotomy in horses after a surgical treatment of jejunal strangulation

Author:
Bauck, Anje G.; Easley, Jeremiah T.; Cleary, Orlaith B.; Graham, Sarah; Morton, Alison J.; Rötting, Anna K.; Schaeffer, David J.; Smith, Andrew D.; Freeman, David E.
Source:
Veterinary surgery 2017 v.46 no.6 pp. 843-850
ISSN:
0161-3499
Subject:
jejunum,   etc   ; anesthesia; colic; guidelines; horses; records; resection;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVE: To determine the outcome after early repeat celiotomy in horses operated for jejunal strangulation. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective case series. ANIMALS: Horses (n = 22) that underwent repeat celiotomy for postoperative reflux (POR) and/or postoperative colic (POC) that did not improve within 48 hours from onset after initial surgical treatment of strangulating jejunal lesions by jejunojeju ...
DOI:
10.1111/vsu.12670

16. Acorn-related acquired pseudomelanosis in Calabrian black pigs

Author:
Lanteri, Giovanni; Abbate, Jessica Maria; Iaria, Carmelo; Macrì, Daniele; Ferrantelli, Vincenzo; Marino, Fabio
Source:
BMC veterinary research 2019 v.15 no.1 pp. 186
ISSN:
1746-6148
Subject:
jejunum,   etc   ; Quercus ilex; breeds; fruits; ham; immunohistochemistry; ingestion; lymph nodes; melanoma; melanosis; phenolic compounds; pigmentation; remission; sausages; swine; veterinary medicine; Italy;     Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Melanosis of lymph nodes in black pigs has generally been related to regression of congenital melanoma and, occasionally, to ingestion of acorns. The aim of this manuscript is to confirm the hypothesis of a possible acquired acorn-related pseudomelanosis in the Nero Calabrese pig, a swine breed belonging to the group of Italian native breeds and whose coverage area corresponds to the r ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12917-019-1934-5

17. Digestibility in the gastrointestinal tract and migration to blood of β′-component (Onk k 5), a major salmon roe IgE-binding protein

Author:
Kyosaka, Issei; Fujita, Shingo; Shimizu, Yutaka; Saeki, Hiroki
Source:
Food chemistry 2019 v.289 pp. 694-700
ISSN:
0308-8146
Subject:
jejunum,   etc   ; Oncorhynchus keta; allergenicity; allergens; blood; blood flow; digestibility; endocytosis; feces; ileum; immunohistochemistry; intestinal absorption; intestinal mucosa; mice; oral administration; salmon; staining; vitellogenin;     Show all 18 Subjects
Abstract:
... The major allergen of chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) roe is the β′-component (Onc k 5, β′-c), which is a yolk protein and a fragment of vitellogenin. When yolk content containing β′-c was orally administered to mice, β′-c passed through the gastrointestinal tract and was excreted in feces without marked degradation. The direct administration of β′-c to ligated jejunal and ileal loops showed that ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.03.089

18. Intranasal immunization with recombinant Trichinella spiralis serine protease elicits protective immunity in BALB/c mice

Author:
Sun, Ge Ge; Lei, Jun Jun; Ren, Hua Nan; Zhang, Yao; Guo, Kai Xia; Long, Shao Rong; Liu, Ruo Dan; Jiang, Peng; Wang, Zhong Quan; Cui, Jing
Source:
Experimental parasitology 2019 v.201 pp. 1-10
ISSN:
0014-4894
Subject:
jejunum,   etc   ; Trichinella spiralis; adults; animal models; antibodies; antiserum; cholera toxin; fecundity; females; goblet cells; immunity; interferon-gamma; interleukin-10; interleukin-4; mice; mucins; muscle larvae; serine proteinases; vaccination;     Show all 19 Subjects
Abstract:
... The aim of this study was to observe the intestinal mucosal/systemic responses triggered by intranasal vaccination using recombinant Trichinella spiralis serine protease (rTsSP) and its capacity to elicit immune protection against larva challenge in a murine model. rTsSP coupled with cholera toxin B subunit (CTB) was used to vaccinate mice via intranasal route. The results revealed that intranasal ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.exppara.2019.04.006

19. Susceptibility of porcine IPI-2I intestinal epithelial cells to infection with swine enteric coronaviruses

Author:
Wang, Xunlei; Fang, Liurong; Liu, Shudan; Ke, Wenting; Wang, Dang; Peng, Guiqing; Xiao, Shaobo
Source:
Veterinary microbiology 2019 v.233 pp. 21-27
ISSN:
0378-1135
Subject:
jejunum,   etc   ; Deltacoronavirus; Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus; Transmissible gastroenteritis virus; cell lines; cytopathogenicity; diarrhea; epithelial cells; ileum; intestinal mucosa; mixed infection; models; pathogens; piglets; viruses;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... Swine enteric coronavirus (CoV) is an important group of pathogens causing diarrhea in piglets. At least four kinds of swine enteric CoVs have been identified, including transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV), porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV), and the emerging HKU2-like porcine enteric alphacoronavirus (PEAV). The small intestines, particularly the jejun ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vetmic.2019.04.014

20. Effects of dietary beta-glucans, glucomannans and mannan oligosaccharides or chlorohydroxyquinoline on the performance, diarrhea, hematological parameters, organ weight and intestinal health of weanling pigs

Author:
Anjos, Claudia Moreira dos; Gois, Franz Dias; Anjos, Carolina Moreira dos; Rocha, Vanja de Souza; Castro, Davi Elias de Sá e; Allaman, Ivan Bezerra; Silva, Fabiana Lessa; Carvalho, Paulo Levi de Oliveira; Meneghetti, Camila; Costa, Leandro Batista
Source:
Livestock science 2019 v.223 pp. 39-46
ISSN:
1871-1413
Subject:
jejunum,   etc   ; anti-infective agents; beta-glucans; diarrhea; duodenum; feed conversion; glucomannans; growth promotion; hematologic tests; intestinal mucosa; morphometry; oligosaccharides; pH; piglets; prebiotics; tissue weight; villi; weanlings;     Show all 18 Subjects
Abstract:
... This study proposes to evaluate the addition a prebiotic product based on beta-glucans (β-glucans), glucomannans, and mannan oligosaccharides (MOS), replacing an antimicrobial growth promoters in diets for newly weaned piglets, on their performance, occurrence of diarrhea (OD), hematological parameters, organ morphometry, pH of the digestive content, and intestinal epithelium morphology. The exper ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.livsci.2019.02.018