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1. Influence of staple line number and configuration on the leakage of small intestinal functional end‐to‐end stapled anastomosis: An ex vivo study

Author:
Juliany Gomes Quitzan; Ameet Singh; Hugues Beaufrère; Tarek M. Saleh
Source:
Veterinary surgery 2022 v.51 no.5 pp. 781-787
ISSN:
0161-3499
Subject:
jejunum,   etc   ; dogs; surgery;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVE: To determine the influence of the staple line configuration on the leakage of small intestinal functional end‐to‐end stapled anastomosis (FEESA). STUDY DESIGN: Experimental, ex vivo, randomized study. SAMPLE POPULATION: Jejunal segments (N = 72) from 10 mature, canine cadavers. METHODS: Jejunal segments (10 cm) were randomly assigned to a control group (8 segments) and 4 FEESA groups (1 ...
DOI:
10.1111/vsu.13818

2. Influence of barbed suture oversew of the transverse staple line during functional end‐to‐end stapled anastomosis in a canine jejunal enterectomy model

Author:
Daniel J. Duffy; Yi‐Jen Chang; George E. Moore
Source:
Veterinary surgery 2022 v.51 no.5 pp. 801-808
ISSN:
0161-3499
Subject:
jejunum,   etc   ; adults; dogs; models; surgery;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the influence of barbed suture oversew of the transverse staple line during functional end‐to‐end stapled anastomosis (FEESA) in dogs. STUDY DESIGN: Randomized, experimental, ex vivo. ANIMALS OR SAMPLE POPULATION: Grossly normal jejunal segments from 14 adult canine cadavers. METHODS: Ninety‐eight jejunal segments (n = 14/FEESA group, n = 14 controls) were harvested and rand ...
DOI:
10.1111/vsu.13827

3. CircRNA-IGLL1/miR-15a/RNF43 axis mediates ammonia-induced autophagy in broilers jejunum via Wnt/β-catenin pathway

Author:
Yue Wang; Shengchen Wang; Hongyuan Jing; Tianyi Zhang; Nuan Song; Shiwen Xu
Source:
Environmental pollution 2022 v.292 pp. 118332
ISSN:
0269-7491
Subject:
jejunum,   etc   ; air pollution; ammonia; autophagy; bioinformatics; bioluminescence assay; humans;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... With the continued increase of global ammonia emission, the damage to human or animal caused by ammonia pollution has attracted wide attention. The noncoding RNAs have been reported to regulate a variety of biological processes under different environmental stimulation via ceRNA (competing endogenous RNA) networks. Autophagy is a hallmark of tissue damage from air pollution. However, the specific ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118332

4. The developmental changes in intestinal epithelial cell proliferation, differentiation, and shedding in weaning piglets

Author:
Min Wang; Lixia Wang; Xian Tan; Lei Wang; Xia Xiong; Yancan Wang; Qiye Wang; Huansheng Yang; Yulong Yin
Source:
Animal nutrition 2022 v.9 pp. 214-222
ISSN:
2405-6545
Subject:
jejunum,   etc   ; animal nutrition; cell proliferation; enterocytes; homeostasis; phosphorylation; piglets; rapamycin;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Intestinal epithelial homeostasis plays an important role in intestinal morphology and function. However, the developmental changes in intestinal epithelial cell turnover in piglets during early weaning are unknown so far. Thus, the aim of this work was to detect changes in piglet gut development from weaning to post-weaning d 14. Accordingly, 40 piglets were used in the present study, and 8 pigle ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aninu.2021.11.006

5. Short-chain fatty acids promote jejunal barrier function and caecal muscle contractibility in laying hens ex vivo

Author:
F. Yosi; S. Sharma; A. Sener-Aydemir; S. Koger; A. P. Baskara; B. U. Metzler-Zebeli
Source:
British poultry science 2022 v.63 no.3 pp. 406-413
ISSN:
1466-1799
Subject:
jejunum,   etc   ; acetates; acetylcholine; butyrates; cecum; ion transport; muscle contraction; muscles;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... 1. Short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) exert beneficial actions in the gut; nevertheless, information about the effect of SCFA on physiological responses in the small intestine of chickens is rare. 2. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of 1) different molar acetate:butyrate ratios (Ac:But; Experiment 1; 78.5% acetate and 7.3% butyrate versus 71.4% acetate and 14.0% butyrate) and 2) SCFA con ...
DOI:
10.1080/00071668.2021.2008312

6. Umbilical Cord Herniation With Small Intestinal Evisceration in Two Thoroughbred Neonates

Author:
Rachel Gough; Kate McGovern; Bruce Bladon; Filipe De Oliveira
Source:
Journal of equine veterinary science 2022 v.114 pp. 103959
ISSN:
0737-0806
Subject:
jejunum,   etc   ; Thoroughbred; evisceration; farms; foals; parturition; resection; umbilical cord; veterinary medicine;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... This report describes two cases of spontaneous small intestinal evisceration via normally inserted umbilical stumps, without abdominal wall trauma. Both cases occurred immediately following uneventful parturition. The authors believe that these represent cases of umbilical cord herniation. This is a well-recognised condition in humans, but has not been previously described in equines. One foal die ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jevs.2022.103959

7. Comparative impact of conventional and alternative gut health management programs on gastrointestinal responses in broiler chickens raised in commercial and research settings

Author:
L. Bean-Hodgins; M. Mohammadigheisar; A.M. Edwards; E.G. Kiarie
Source:
Journal of applied poultry research 2022 pp. 100282
ISSN:
1056-6171
Subject:
jejunum,   etc   ; digesta; digestive tract; growth performance; liver; research; spleen; tissue weight; villi;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Gut health management programs are developed to support growth performance and livability of broiler chickens reared in the absence of antibiotics. Identifying the impact of gut health management programs on gastrointestinal responses would improve the understanding of how the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) and associated structures are affected in the absence of antibiotics. The objective of this s ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.japr.2022.100282

8. Differential Responses of Digesta- and Mucosa-Associated Jejunal Microbiota of Hu Sheep to Pelleted and Non-Pelleted High-Grain Diets

Author:
Zhiqiang Zhong; Yuning Zhang; Xiaotong Li; Lingyun Li; Ruiyang Zhang; Shuyi Zhang
Source:
Animals 2022 v.12 no.13 pp. -
ISSN:
2076-2615
Subject:
jejunum,   etc   ; Bifidobacterium; Chitinophaga; Mogibacterium; Olsenella; Pseudoramibacter; digesta; intestinal microorganisms; males; mucosa; sheep;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... In the present study, we utilized 16S rRNA sequencing to uncover the impacts of non-pelleted (HG) or high-grain pelleted (HP) diets on the microbial structure and potential functions of digesta- and mucosa-associated microbiota in the jejunum of Hu sheep. Here, we randomly assigned 15 healthy male Hu sheep into three groups and fed the control diets (CON), HG, and HP diets, respectively. The exper ...
DOI:
10.3390/ani12131695

9. Effect of Raw Chickpea in the Broiler Chicken Diet on Intestinal Histomorphology and Intestinal Microbial Populations

Author:
Anna Danek-Majewska; Małgorzata Kwiecień; Wioletta Samolińska; Danuta Kowalczyk-Pecka; Bożena Nowakowicz-Dębek; Anna Winiarska-Mieczan
Source:
Animals 2022 v.12 no.14 pp. -
ISSN:
2076-2615
Subject:
jejunum,   etc   ; broiler chickens; chickpeas; duodenum; males; metabolism; protein sources; soybean meal; villi;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... The aim of the study was to determine the effect of partial replacement of SBM protein with CPR-derived protein in the broiler rearing period from 22 to 42 days of age on the intestinal histomorphology and the composition of the intestinal microbial population. Male broiler chicks aged 1 day were assigned to two groups with different nutrition schemes (n = 100 in each, 5 cages of 20 chicks in each ...
DOI:
10.3390/ani12141767

10. Leukocyte numbers and intestinal mucosal morphometrics in horses with no clinical intestinal disease

Author:
Guido Rocchigiani; Emanuele Ricci; Mauricio A. Navarro; Monika A. Samol; Francisco A. Uzal
Source:
Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation 2022 v.34 no.3 pp. 389-395
ISSN:
1943-4936
Subject:
jejunum,   etc   ; Protozoa; Thoroughbred; colon; duodenum; eosinophils; ileum; macrophages; morphometry; musculoskeletal system; neutrophils; villi;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Healthy horses and other animals have large numbers of resident leukocytes in the intestinal wall, but there is scant information regarding which and how many leukocytes are normally present in the equine intestinal wall. Our aim was to provide a reference range of leukocytes in the intestinal mucosal and submucosal propria of normal horses. We included in our study intestinal tissues from 22 Thor ...
DOI:
10.1177/10406387211031944

11. First reported case of Robinsoniella peoriensis pyometra and bloodstream infection: A case report and review of the literature

Author:
Javier Mejia-Gomez; Tiffany Zigras; Yashesh Patel; Wendy Wolfman; Eleni Philippopoulos; Nada Shaltout; Coleman Rotstein; Stephane Laframboise; Samir N. Patel; Julianne V. Kus; Susan M. Poutanen; Seyed M. Hosseini-Moghaddam
Source:
Anaerobe 2022 v.75 pp. 102581
ISSN:
1075-9964
Subject:
jejunum,   etc   ; adenocarcinoma; blood; blood flow; case studies; death; pathogens; pyometra; uterine neoplasms; women; Canada;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... We report on a 47-year-old woman with jejunal adenocarcinoma and concurrent endometrial cancer, admitted with sepsis. Uterine fluid and blood cultures were positive for Robinsoniella peoriensis. This is the first case report of Robinsoniella peoriensis in Canada. We encourage clinicians to publish their experience treating gynecologic infections caused by Robinsoniella peoriensis. Failure to recog ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.anaerobe.2022.102581

12. Body weight, organ development and jejunal histomorphology in broiler breeder pullets fed n-3 fatty acids enriched diets from hatch through to 22 weeks of age

Author:
Aizwarya Thanabalan; Elijah G. Kiarie
Source:
Poultry science 2022 v.101 no.1 pp. 101514
ISSN:
0032-5791
Subject:
jejunum,   etc   ; broiler breeders; diet; docosahexaenoic acid; linseed; liver; microalgae; omega-3 fatty acids; spleen; tissue weight;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Dietary long chain polyunsaturated n-3 fatty acids (n-3 FA) may be beneficial to broiler breeder (BB) development. Therefore, the effects of feeding sources of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and α-linolenic acid (ALA) from hatch through to 22 weeks of age (woa) on growth, organ weight, and jejunal histomorphology were investigated. A total of 588-day-old Ross × Ross 708 BB were reared on one of 3 diet ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.psj.2021.101514

13. Ellagic Acid Alleviates Diquat-Induced Jejunum Oxidative Stress in C57BL/6 Mice through Activating Nrf2 Mediated Signaling Pathway

Author:
Xiangyu Zhang; Shilan Wang; Yujun Wu; Xiaoyi Liu; Junjun Wang; Dandan Han
Source:
Nutrients 2022 v.14 no.5 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
jejunum,   etc   ; body weight; diquat; ellagic acid; gene expression; immunohistochemistry; oral administration; oxidative stress; pomegranates; weight loss;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Ellagic acid (EA) is the main constituent found in pomegranate rind, which has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. However, whether EA can alleviate diquat-induced oxidative stress is still unknown. Here, the effects and mechanisms of EA on jejunum oxidative stress induced by diquat was investigated. Oxidative stress was induced in mice by administrating diquat (25 mg/kg body weight) follow ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu14051103

14. Enteric Viruses Nucleic Acids Distribution along the Digestive Tract of Rhesus Macaques with Idiopathic Chronic Diarrhea

Author:
Eric Delwart; David Merriam; Amir Ardeshir; Eda Altan; Yanpeng Li; Xutao Deng; Dennis J. Hartigan-O’Connor
Source:
Viruses 2022 v.14 no.3 pp. -
ISSN:
1999-4915
Subject:
jejunum,   etc   ; DNA; Picornaviridae; Protoparvovirus; RNA; animals; colon; diarrhea; digestive tract; duodenum; hybridization; ileum; metagenomics; necropsy; stomach;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... Idiopathic chronic diarrhea (ICD) is a little understood common clinical problem in captive rhesus macaques claiming 33% of medical culls unrelated to research. The eukaryotic virome in digestive tract tissues collected at necropsy from nine animals with ICD was characterized using viral metagenomics. We compared the distribution of viral reads in tissues and mucosal scrapings from the stomach, du ...
DOI:
10.3390/v14030638

15. Comparative effect of potentiated zinc oxide and antibiotic growth promoters on intestinal morphometry and nutrient digestibility in broiler chickens

Author:
B. A. Moog; A. A. Angeles; F. E. Merca; P. P. Sangel
Source:
Tropical animal health and production 2022 v.54 no.1 pp. 16
ISSN:
0049-4747
Subject:
jejunum,   etc   ; animal health; bacitracin; digestibility; duodenum; feed intake; growth performance; ileum; maduramicin; morphometry; zinc; zinc oxide;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... The comparative effects of potentiated zinc oxide (pZnO) and antibiotic growth promoters (AGP) supplementation on intestinal morphometry and nutrient digestibility in broiler chickens were studied. Four hundred straight-run Cobb 500-day-old broiler chicks were randomly allotted to four dietary treatments replicated 10 times with 10 birds per replicate. Dietary treatments were as follows: T1: basal ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11250-021-03012-7

16. Modulation of Mucin Secretion in the Gut of Young Pigs by Dietary Threonine and Non-Essential Amino Acid Levels

Author:
Ewa Święch; Anna Tuśnio; Marcin Taciak; Marcin Barszcz
Source:
Animals 2022 v.12 no.3 pp. -
ISSN:
2076-2615
Subject:
jejunum,   etc   ; arabinose; colon; diet; digesta; duodenum; galactose; glucose; ileum; mannose; mucins; secretion; threonine; wheat gluten; xylose;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... The aim of the study was to determine the effect of threonine (Thr) and non-essential amino acid (NEAA) levels on mucin secretion and sugar composition of digesta and crude mucin preparations analyzed in different segments of the gut in young pigs. A two-factorial experiment was conducted on 72 pigs using the following factors: Thr level (5.1, 5.7, 6.3 and 6.9 g standardized ileal digestible(SID) ...
DOI:
10.3390/ani12030270

17. Enhanced cellular uptake, transport and oral bioavailability of optimized folic acid-loaded chitosan nanoparticles

Author:
Eram Fathima; Ilaiyaraja Nallamuthu; T Anand; Mahadeva Naika; Farhath Khanum
Source:
International journal of biological macromolecules 2022 v.208 pp. 596-610
ISSN:
0141-8130
Subject:
jejunum,   etc   ; absorption; bioavailability; chitosan; duodenum; encapsulation; food fortification; metabolites; oral administration; particle size; tetrahydrofolic acid; zeta potential;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Folic acid is a synthetic form of folate widely used for food fortification. However, its bioavailability is limited due to its inherent instability at several conditions. Therefore, a suitable encapsulation system is highly required. In the present study, the fabrication condition for folic acid-loaded chitosan nanoparticle (FA-Chi-NP) was optimized and then subjected to characterization. The opt ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.03.042

18. Triacylglycerol rich in docosahexaenoic acid regulated appetite via the mediation of leptin and intestinal epithelial functions in high-fat, high-sugar diet-fed mice

Author:
Wanxiu Cao; Fang Liu; Robert W. Li; Ruili Yang; Yuming Wang; Changhu Xue; Qingjuan Tang
Source:
Journal of nutritional biochemistry 2022 v.99 pp. 108856
ISSN:
0955-2863
Subject:
jejunum,   etc   ; appetite; cholecystokinin; docosahexaenoic acid; epithelium; food intake; high carbohydrate diet; hormone secretion; leptin; overeating; transcriptomics; triacylglycerols;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... High-fat, high-sugar diet (HFHS) induced leptin resistance and intestinal epithelial dysfunction is implicated in hyperphagia and metabolic disorders. Numerous studies have demonstrated the efficacy of dietary interventions for reducing appetite. This study aims to investigate whether triacylglycerol rich in DHA (DHA-TG) could regulate appetite in mice fed with a HFHS diet and the mechanism by whi ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jnutbio.2021.108856

19. Antimicrobials added to the feed of weaned piglets at two ages improves the molecular expression of intestinal barrier proteins

Author:
Victor H. Herrera Franco; Sandra C. Pardo Carrasco; Jaime E. Parra Suescún
Source:
Animal production science 2022 v.62 no.6 pp. 511-520
ISSN:
1836-0939
Subject:
jejunum,   etc   ; Bacillus subtilis; animal production; bacitracin; diarrhea; diet; genes; morphometry; oregano oil; piglets; probiotics; tight junctions; zinc;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Context Weaning is the most critical period during a pig’s life, because it is a challenge with the change of environment, and the digestive system is not adapted to a solid diet at the time of weaning, favouring the appearance of intestinal disorders, infections and diarrhoea. Aims To quantify the gene abundance of intestinal barrier tight junction proteins in pigs fed diets added with ant ...
DOI:
10.1071/AN21027

20. Low Dose of Deoxynivalenol Aggravates Intestinal Inflammation and Barrier Dysfunction Induced by Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli Infection through Activating Macroautophagy/NLRP3 Inflammasomes

Author:
Lei Ge; Dandan Liu; Xinru Mao; Shuiping Liu; Junyan Guo; Lili Hou; Xingxiang Chen; Kehe Huang
Source:
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2022 v.70 no.9 pp. 3009-3022
ISSN:
1520-5118
Subject:
jejunum,   etc   ; Escherichia infections; body weight; deoxynivalenol; diarrhea; enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli; food chemistry; inflammasomes; inflammation; macroautophagy; models; toxicity;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... The toxicity of deoxynivalenol (DON) in healthy humans and animals has been extensively studied. However, whether the natural-low-dose DON is scatheless under unhealthy conditions, especially intestinal injury, is unknown. Infection of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) is a classical intestinal injury model. In this study, we explored the effects of low-dose DON on intestinal injury induced ...
DOI:
10.1021/acs.jafc.1c07834