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... The ectoparasites Dactylogyrus lamellatus usually infest fish gills and cause severe damage to the gill tissues of the host. However, whether the ectoparasites influence gut microbiota is still unknown. In this study, gut microbiota combined with histopathological characteristics, biochemical parameters, and relative expression of immune-related genes were analyzed in grass carp severely infected ...
... Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules play a critical role in the immune response of vertebrate animals by presenting foreign antigens to T lymphocytes. In this study, we first cloned and identified a classical and a novel nonclassical MHC I α molecules from Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica), named as AjMHC I-UBA and AjMHC I-L, respectively. The full-length cDNA of AjMHC I-UBA contains a ...
majorhistocompatibilitycomplex, etc ; Gibbs free energy; molecular dynamics; peptides; temperature; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Although several crystal structures of Major Histocompatibility Complex I (MHC I) binding an antigenic peptide (pMHC I) have been solved, the structural dynamics of pMHC I at the cell surface remain largely elusive. According to a recent NMR study on HLA-B*35:01 (Yanaka et al., J. Biol. Chem., 2014), pMHC I complexes can adopt a minor state in which the antigenic peptide is bound tightly to MHC I ...
majorhistocompatibilitycomplex, etc ; T-lymphocytes; antigens; biotechnology; hydrogen; molecular dynamics; peptides; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... An atomic-scale mechanism of T Cell Receptor (TCR) mechanosensing of peptides in the binding groove of the peptide-major histocompatibility complex (pMHC) may inform the design of novel TCRs for immunotherapies. Using steered molecular dynamics simulations, our study demonstrates that mutations to peptides in the binding groove of the pMHC – which are known to discretely alter the T cell response ...
André Luiz Alves de Sá; Pamela Ketrya Barreiros Baker; Breanna Breaux; Jairo Moura Oliveira; Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau; Kristian Legatzki; Fábia de Oliveira Luna; Fernanda Löffler Niemeyer Attademo; Margaret Elizabeth Hunter; Michael Frederick Criscitiello; Maria Paula Cruz Schneider; Leonardo dos Santos Sena
majorhistocompatibilitycomplex, etc ; Sirenia; evolution; genetic distance; immune system; marine mammals; pathogens; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... The low diversity in marine mammal major histocompatibility complex (MHC) appears to support the hypothesis of reduced pathogen selective pressure in aquatic systems compared to terrestrial environments. However, the lack of characterization of the aquatic and evolutionarily distant Sirenia precludes drawing more generalized conclusions. Therefore, we aimed to characterize the MHC DQB diversity of ...
majorhistocompatibilitycomplex, etc ; Capreolus capreolus; Cervus elaphus; alleles; bioinformatics; genotyping; loci; wildlife; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) genes are widely recognised as valuable markers for wildlife genetic studies given their extreme polymorphism and functional importance in fitness-related traits. Newly developed genotyping methods, which rely on the use of next-generation sequencing (NGS), are gradually replacing traditional cloning and Sanger sequencing methods in MHC genotyping studies. Al ...
Antonio Arnaiz-Villena; Fabio Suarez-Trujillo; Ignacio Juarez; Carmen Rodríguez-Sainz; José Palacio-Gruber; Christian Vaquero-Yuste; Marta Molina-Alejandre; Eduardo Fernández-Cruz; José Manuel Martin-Villa
majorhistocompatibilitycomplex, etc ; HLA antigens; alleles; coevolution; complement; haplotypes; humans; immunomodulation; pathogenesis; statistics; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Classical HLA (Human Leukocyte Antigen) is the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) in man. HLA genes and disease association has been studied at least since 1967 and no firm pathogenic mechanisms have been established yet. HLA-G immune modulation gene (and also -E and -F) are starting the same arduous way: statistics and allele association are the trending subjects with the same few results obt ...
majorhistocompatibilitycomplex, etc ; T-lymphocytes; animal models; humans; metabolites; mice; peptides; swine; vaccines; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Pigs are important domestic livestock and a comprehensive understanding of their immune system is critical to improve swine vaccine efficacy. Pig models represent an excellent animal model for immunological studies because of their anatomical and physiological similarities to humans. A significant portion of pig immunological studies focused on characterizing the conventional T cell (Tconv) immune ...
majorhistocompatibilitycomplex, etc ; Chinese people; genomics; haplotypes; linkage disequilibrium; loci; mutation; mutation rate; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is closely associated with numerous diseases, but its high degree of polymorphism complicates the discovery of disease-associated variants. In principle, recombination and de novo mutations are two critical factors responsible for MHC polymorphisms. However, direct evidence for this hypothesis is lacking. Here, we report the generation of fine-scale MHC r ...
majorhistocompatibilitycomplex, etc ; antigen presentation; cecum; immunohistochemistry; innate immunity; lymph; silver; tonsils; vaccination; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Chickens do not have lymph nodes. Gut‐associated lymphoid tissue is the major immunological organization for the digestive system. Cecal tonsils are an important part of this organization. This study is a descriptive and experimental study that was conducted to determine the histological development of the cecal tonsils and the distribution of Toll‐like receptor (TLR) 2, TLR4 and antigen‐presentin ...
majorhistocompatibilitycomplex, etc ; Gyrodactylus; Oreochromis niloticus; alleles; amino acids; disease resistance; farmed fish; immunity; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, is among the most highly recommended species by the FAO for culture, and has become the second most abundantly farmed fish species in the world. In aquaculture systems, however, this species is vulnerable to various pathogens including Gyrodactylus cichlidarum (Monogenea). The major histocompatibility complex (MHC), a highly polymorphic gene superfamily, plays ...
majorhistocompatibilitycomplex, etc ; T-lymphocytes; algorithms; biotechnology; dissociation; hydrogen; immunogenicity; immunotherapy; ligands; molecular dynamics; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... The rational design of T Cell Receptors (TCRs) for immunotherapy has stagnated due to a limited understanding of the dynamic physiochemical features of the TCR that elicit an immunogenic response. The physiochemical features of the TCR-peptide major histocompatibility complex (pMHC) bond dictate bond lifetime which, in turn, correlates with immunogenicity. Here, we: i) characterize the force-depen ...
majorhistocompatibilitycomplex, etc ; antigens; dogs; flow cytometry; gene expression regulation; immunophenotyping; lymph; myeloid leukemia; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Canine acute leukaemia is a heterogeneous neoplasm with multiple phenotypes. Criteria to subtype acute leukaemia by flow cytometry have not been validated. The goal of this study was to develop a panel of antibodies and objective antigen expression criteria for the assignment of lymphoid or myeloid lineage by flow cytometry. We isolated mRNA from the blood of 45 CD34+ acute leukaemia cases and mea ...
majorhistocompatibilitycomplex, etc ; Capra ibex; extinction; genetic variation; genotyping; mammals; population structure; reproductive success; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Polymorphism for immune functions can explain significant variation in health and reproductive success within species. Drastic loss in genetic diversity at such loci constitutes an extinction risk and should be monitored in species of conservation concern. However, effective implementations of genome‐wide immune polymorphism sets into high‐throughput genotyping assays are scarce. Here, we report t ...
majorhistocompatibilitycomplex, etc ; antigens; aqueous solutions; cell membranes; disulfide bonds; humans; mice; molecular dynamics; peptides; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Conformational dynamics have been implicated in regulating key aspects of class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC-I) function, including association with peptide antigens, and recognition of peptide-editing chaperones in an MHC-I allele-specific manner. Molecular dynamics simulations have provided insights into motions up to the microseconds timescale, however biophysical parameters characte ...
majorhistocompatibilitycomplex, etc ; T-lymphocytes; antigens; chemistry; genotype; geometry; germ cells; hydrogen; ligands; peptides; probability; therapeutics; Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... The mechanism which adapts the T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) within a given major histocompatibility complex (MHC/HLA) genotype is essential for protection against pathogens. Historically attributed to relative affinity, genetically vast TCRs are surprisingly focused towards a micromolar affinity for their respective peptide (p) plus MHC (pMHC) ligands. Thus, the somatic diversity of the TCR with ...
majorhistocompatibilitycomplex, etc ; Sarcophilus harrisii; Western blotting; epigenetics; immune response; immunohistochemistry; immunosuppression; ligands; monoclonal antibodies; neoplasms; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Devil facial tumour disease (DFTD) is a transmissible cancer that has circulated in the Tasmanian devil population for >25 years. Like other contagious cancers in dogs and devils, the way DFTD escapes the immune response of its host is a central question to understanding this disease. DFTD has a low major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) expression due to epigenetic modifications, preven ...
majorhistocompatibilitycomplex, etc ; Bayesian theory; Dicentrarchus labrax; adaptive immunity; allelic variation; animal genetics; aquaculture; population structure; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Identifying population structuring in highly fecund marine species with high dispersal rates is challenging, but critical for conservation and stock delimitation for fisheries management. European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) is a commercial species of fisheries and aquaculture relevance whose stocks are declining in the North Atlantic, despite management measures to protect them and identifyin ...
majorhistocompatibilitycomplex, etc ; adaptive immunity; antigens; catalysts; cytotoxicity; humans; models; molecular dynamics; mutagenesis; peptides; plasticity; solvents; Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Antigens exposed at the cell surface by major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) proteins enable self/non-self recognition by cytotoxic T cells, protecting the organism against viral infections and cancer-causing mutations. To perform their role, MHC-I must first be loaded with an antigenic peptide in the peptide-loading complex (PLC), a large multi-protein assembly whose atomic-level stru ...
majorhistocompatibilitycomplex, etc ; T-lymphocytes; Toll-like receptors; biomarkers; brain; immunoglobulins; neurogenesis; neurons; neuroplasticity; synaptic transmission; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... In recent years scientific research has established that the nervous and immune systems have shared molecular signaling components. Proteins native to immune cells, which are also found in the brain, have neuronal functions in the nervous system where they affect synaptic plasticity, axonal regeneration, neurogenesis, and neurotransmission. Certain native immune molecules like major histocompatibi ...