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1. New data on plume moths (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) of Oman

Author:
Ustjuzhanin, Peter; Kovtunovich, Vasily; Saldaitis, Aidas; Ustjuzhanina, Anna
Source:
Zoology in the Middle East 2019 v.65 no.1 pp. 75-78
ISSN:
2326-2680
Subject:
male genitalia; males,   etc   ; Pterophoridae; fauna; females; Oman;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... This article provides a list of Pterophoridae of the Oman fauna. Three more species are added to the previously known 14. For Agdistis omani Arenberger, 2008, described on the basis of a female, we give a description of the male genitalia and an image of the male. For Cosmoclostis lanceata (Arenberger, 1985) we establish the junior synonym: Cosmoclostis gorbunovi Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich, 2011 sy ...
DOI:
10.1080/09397140.2018.1540159

2. What Is Gender Equality in Science?

Author:
O’Brien, Katherine R.; Holmgren, Milena; Fitzsimmons, Terrance; Crane, Margaret E.; Maxwell, Paul; Head, Brian
Source:
Trends in ecology & evolution 2019 v.34 no.5 pp. 395-399
ISSN:
0169-5347
Subject:
males,   etc   ; females; scientists;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... Why do inequalities persist between male and female scientists, when the causes are well-researched and widely condemned? In part, because equality has many dimensions. Presenting eight definitions of gender equality, we show each is important but incomplete. Rigid application of any single equality indicator can therefore have perverse outcomes. ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.tree.2019.02.009

3. Dialect speech and wages

Author:
Yao, Yuxin; van Ours, Jan C.
Source:
Economics letters 2019 v.177 pp. 35-38
ISSN:
0165-1765
Subject:
males,   etc   ; economics; females; speech;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Our paper studies the causal effect of dialect speech on wages of native Dutch workers. Using an instrumental variable approach, we find evidence of a wage penalty of dialect speech for males but not for females. ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.econlet.2019.01.016

4. Correction to: Bringing down the house: male widow spiders reduce the webs of aggressive females more

Author:
DiRienzo, N.; Bradley, C. T.; Smith, C. A.; Dornhaus, A.
Source:
Behavioral ecology and sociobiology 2019 v.73 no.2 pp. 25
ISSN:
0340-5443
Subject:
males,   etc   ; Araneae; females; webs;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... This article was originally inadvertently published in 2019, in Vol. 73, Issue 1, citation ID 1. It has now been reassigned and republished in 2019, in Vol. 73, Issue 2, citation ID 1. ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00265-019-2636-5

5. A new record after a century and description of the female of Plectrogonodesmus gounellei (Brölemann 1902) (Polydesmida: Chelodesmidae)

Author:
Bouzan, Rodrigo Salvador; Iniesta, Luiz Felipe Moretti; De Souza, Cláudio Augusto Ribeiro; Brescovit, Antonio Domingos
Source:
Studies on neotropical fauna and environment 2019 v.54 no.1 pp. 61-68
ISSN:
1744-5140
Subject:
males,   etc   ; Polydesmida; females;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... The monotypic genus Plectrogonodesmus Hoffman, 2012 is revisited. Currently, the genus comprises only the species Plectrogonodesmus gounellei Brölemann, 1902, described based on a single male specimen. In this work, we describe the female for the first time, and complement the description of the males. Furthermore, a revised diagnosis for the genus and a distribution map are provided. ...
DOI:
10.1080/01650521.2018.1536018

6. Serum Bisphenol A concentrations in men with idiopathic infertility

Author:
Mantzouki, Christina; Bliatka, Despoina; Iliadou, Paschalia K.; Margeli, Alexandra; Papassotiriou, Ioannis; Mastorakos, George; Kousta, Eleni; Goulis, Dimitrios G.
Source:
Food and chemical toxicology 2019 v.125 pp. 562-565
ISSN:
0278-6915
Subject:
male fertility; males,   etc   ; bisphenol A; blood serum; cryptorchidism; men; toxicology;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Bisphenol A (BPA) has been associated with male reproductive dysfunction. However, few studies have assessed BPA according to the cause of male infertility.To investigate serum BPA concentrations in infertile men according to infertility cause.Men with infertility (n = 55) [non-obstructive azoospermia (n = 23), cryptorchidism (n = 12), varicocele (n = 20)] compared with fertile men (n = 25). Serum ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fct.2019.02.016

7. Redefinition and taxonomic revision of the “buqueti” species-group, Dichotomius Hope, 1838 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae)

Author:
Arias-Buriticá, Jorge Armando; Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z.
Source:
Revista Brasileira de entomologia 2019 v.63 no.1 pp. 43-52
ISSN:
0085-5626
Subject:
male genitalia; males,   etc   ; Scarabaeidae; lectotypes; taxonomic revisions; Argentina; Brazil; Uruguay;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... On the basis of external morphology and genitalia of males, as well as a comparison between different species belonging to other groups of Dichotomius, we propose a redefinition of the “buqueti” species group separated by Luederwaldt (1929). Six species are excluded from this group and transferred to other groups: D. ribeiroi (Pereira, 1954) in the “cotopaxi” group; D. camposeabrai Martínez, 1974 ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.rbe.2018.11.002

8. Does audience affect the structure of warble song in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus)?

Author:
Tobin, Cole; Medina-García, Angela; Kohn, Gregory M.; Wright, Timothy F.
Source:
Behavioural processes 2019 v.163 pp. 81-90
ISSN:
0376-6357
Subject:
males,   etc   ; budgerigars; females; reproduction; vocalization;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... In many bird species, male song functions both to defend a territory against other males and to attract a female mate. Male budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus) produce a song-like vocal signal, the warble, that can be directed at either females or other males. Warble is a long, complex, low amplitude, and variable vocalization composed of different element types. While there is some evidence tha ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.beproc.2017.10.007

9. Presence and distribution of Leptodactylus guianensis Heyer and de Sá, 2011 in Colombia: comparisons with other species in the L. latrans group

Author:
Osorno Muñoz, Mariela; Gutiérrez-Lamus, Doris L.; de Sá, Rafael O.
Source:
Journal of natural history 2019 v.53 no.9-10 pp. 577-584
ISSN:
1464-5262
Subject:
males,   etc   ; Leptodactylus; color; habitats; Colombia;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Leptodactylus guianensis is reported for the first time for Colombia along with a distributional map of the species. The species is the fifth species of the L. latrans species group documented in the country. Males possess a single, conical and slightly chisel-shaped thumb spine; only three species in the group have a single thumb spine. In collections, specimens of L. guianensis are misidentified ...
DOI:
10.1080/00222933.2019.1600755

10. Seed (Sperma) and Kuêma in Aristotle’s Generation of Animals

Author:
De Ribera-Martin, Ignacio
Source:
Journal of the history of biology 2019 v.52 no.1 pp. 87-124
ISSN:
0022-5010
Subject:
males,   etc   ; eggs; females; ova; spermatozoa;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... There are two different notions of seed (sperma) at work in the Generation of Animals: seed as the spermatic residue (perittôma), which concerns only the male and the female generative contributions, and seed as the kuêma and first mixture of the two generative contributions. The latter is a notion of seed common to plants and animals. The passage in GA I.18, 724b12–22 where Aristotle distinguishe ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10739-018-9508-0

11. Salivary testosterone concentration, anxiety, perceived performance and ratings of perceived exertion in basketball players during semi-final and final matches

Author:
de Arruda, Ademir Felipe Schultz; Aoki, Marcelo Saldanha; Drago, Gustavo; Moreira, Alexandre
Source:
Physiology & behavior 2019 v.198 pp. 102-107
ISSN:
0031-9384
Subject:
males,   etc   ; anxiety; saliva; testosterone; youth;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... The aim of this study was to examine the effect of playing semi-final (SFM) and final (FM) matches on salivary testosterone (T) concentration, anxiety, session rating of perceived exertion (session-RPE) and perceived performance (PP) in elite male youth basketball players. Data from 25 players who participated ≥15 min in 6 assessed matches consisting of SFM (n = 3; 1 match for each age-category [U ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.10.008

12. Redescription of Erythrodiplax chromoptera Borror 1942 with comments on the morphology of the vesica spermalis (Odonata: Libellulidae)

Author:
del Palacio, Alejandro; Muzón, Javier
Source:
Zoologischer Anzeiger 2019 v.278 pp. 90-94
ISSN:
0044-5231
Subject:
males,   etc   ; Erythrodiplax; redescriptions; wings; Argentina;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... A redescription of the male of Erythrodiplax chromoptera (Odonata: Libellulidae) is provided based on specimens collected in Misiones, Entre Ríos and Buenos Aires provinces, Argentina. The morphology of the vesica spermalis is described and the relation between the Basalis, Connata and Nigricans groups is analyzed. E. chromoptera is easily distinguished from the other congeners by the shape of the ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jcz.2018.12.004

13. Higher energy and carbohydrate demand of interval training at a given average velocity on track versus treadmill

Author:
Niemeyer, Max; Weber, Tobias Gregor Josef; Beneke, Ralph
Source:
Applied physiology, nutrition and metabolism 2019 v.44 no.4 pp. 447-449
ISSN:
1715-5320
Subject:
males,   etc   ; carbohydrates; energy requirements; exercise;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... We tested the hypothesis that because of acceleration and deceleration, the energy and carbohydrate demand are higher in interval training on a track than on a treadmill. Ten male subjects performed the same interval training on a treadmill and an outdoor track. A higher energy and carbohydrate demand on the track emphasizes that treadmill interval studies analyzing high numbers of short-lasting i ...
DOI:
10.1139/apnm-2018-0596

14. Trust and age: An experiment with current and former students

Author:
Greiner, Ben; Zednik, Anita
Source:
Economics letters 2019 v.181 pp. 37-39
ISSN:
0165-1765
Subject:
males,   etc   ; age; economics; elderly; females; students;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... We examine differences in trust and trustworthiness across age groups by running a trust game experiment with current students and alumni of a large Austrian university. We find linear age effects, in that older adults are more trusting and more trustworthy than younger participants. We detect no gender effect in terms of trustingness, but observe that females are more trustworthy than males. ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.econlet.2019.04.004

15. Amateur endurance triathletes’ performance is improved independently of volume or intensity based training

Author:
Clemente-Suárez, Vicente Javier; Delgado-Moreno, Rosa; González, Beatriz; Ortega, Javier; Ramos-Campo, Domingo Jesús
Source:
Physiology & behavior 2019 v.205 pp. 2-8
ISSN:
0031-9384
Subject:
males,   etc   ; body composition; females; heart rate; swimming;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... The aim of the present research was to compare the effects in swimming and running performance, horizontal jump test, autonomic modulation, and body composition of four training weeks with emphasis on volume versus intensity in moderate trained triathletes. Thirty-two amateur triathletes (20 males and 12 females) were randomly divided in three different groups that performed 6 training session per ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.04.014

16. Redescription of Cheiracanthium rupicola (Thorell, 1897) (Araneae, Cheiracanthiidae) with the first description of the male from Yunnan, China

Author:
Liu, Ping; Irfan, Muhammad; Peng, Xian-Jin
Source:
Journal of Asia-Pacific biodiversity(Online) 2019 v.12 no.2 pp. 316-319
ISSN:
2287-884X
Subject:
males,   etc   ; Cheiracanthium; biodiversity; females; redescriptions; China;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... The female of Cheiracanthium rupicola (Thorell, 1897) is redescribed based on newly collected materials, and the male is described here for the first time from Yunnan. Detailed morphological descriptions of the male and female, photos of the body and copulatory organs, and the locality map are provided. ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.japb.2019.02.001

17. Listening to neutral or self-selected motivational music during warm-up to improve short-term maximal performance in soccer players: Effect of time of day

Author:
Belkhir, Yosra; Rekik, Ghazi; Chtourou, Hamdi; Souissi, Nizar
Source:
Physiology & behavior 2019 v.204 pp. 168-173
ISSN:
0031-9384
Subject:
males,   etc   ; diurnal variation; motivation; music; sports;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... The present experiment examined the effects of listening to different types of music during warm-up on the diurnal variation of short-term maximal performance (STMP) in soccer players, using a 3 × 2 mixed design with factors “Condition” (warm-up with self-selected motivational-music (WUMM) vs. warm-up with neutral-music (WUNM) vs. warm-up without-music (WUWM) and “Time of Day” (07 h00 vs. 17 h00). ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.02.033

18. Can stress act as a sleep inertia countermeasure when on-call?

Author:
Jay, Sarah M.; Carley, Donna M.; Aisbett, Brad; Ferguson, Sally A.; Paterson, Jessica L.
Source:
Biological rhythm research 2019 v.50 no.3 pp. 429-439
ISSN:
1744-4179
Subject:
males,   etc   ; adults; analysis of variance; sleep;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... The nature of on-call work is such that workers can be called and required to respond immediately after being woken. However, due to sleep inertia, impaired performance immediately upon waking is typical. We investigated the impact of a preceding stressor (an alarm/mobilisation procedure) on sleepiness and performance upon waking. Healthy, adult males (n = 16) attended the sleep laboratory for fou ...
DOI:
10.1080/09291016.2018.1464245

19. Quantitative and thematic analysis of complaints by clients against clinical veterinary practitioners in New Zealand

Author:
Gordon, SJG; Gardner, DH; Weston, JF; Bolwell, CF; Benschop, J; Parkinson, TJ
Source:
New Zealand veterinary journal 2019 v.67 no.3 pp. 117-125
ISSN:
1176-0710
Subject:
males,   etc   ; females; pets; teachers; veterinarians; New Zealand;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Aims: To provide a descriptive analysis of all notifications and complaints received by the Veterinary Council of New Zealand (VCNZ) during 1992–2016 and to use a thematic analysis of complaints made by clients to the VCNZ during 2013–2015 to determine the underlying reasons for their complaints. Methods: A mixed methods approach was used. Notifications and complaints against veterinarians between ...
DOI:
10.1080/00480169.2019.1585300

20. Indirect effects on fitness between individuals that have never met via an extended phenotype

Author:
Fisher, David N.; Haines, Jessica A.; Boutin, Stan; Dantzer, Ben; Lane, Jeffrey E.; Coltman, David W.; McAdam, Andrew G.
Source:
Ecology letters 2019 v.22 no.4 pp. 697-706
ISSN:
1461-023X
Subject:
males,   etc   ; Tamiasciurus hudsonicus; phenotype; population dynamics; squirrels;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Interactions between organisms are ubiquitous and have important consequences for phenotypes and fitness. Individuals can even influence those they never meet, if they have extended phenotypes that alter the environments others experience. North American red squirrels (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) guard food hoards, an extended phenotype that typically outlives the individual and is usually subsequent ...
DOI:
10.1111/ele.13230