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1. Involvement of a novel NAP member LbNAP in flower senescence and dehydration stress in cut lily

Author:
Li Liu; Tian Xie; ZiXian Zhao; JiaHui Zhao; Minghua Deng; Jinfen Wen
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2023 v.308 pp. 111482
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
mannitol,   etc   ; Arabidopsis thaliana; catalase; flowers; genes; genetically modified organisms; leaves; phenotype; root growth; superoxide dismutase; survival rate; transcriptional activation; water stress;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... In Arabidopsis thaliana, NAC-like and activated by AP3/PI (NAP) are NAC transcription factors that regulate leaf senescence and environment stress. Gene LbNAP, which has a typical NAC region, was cloned from lily petals. Our results indicated that LbNAP was located in the nucleus, and the gene had transcriptional activation activity. Further studies on LbNAP expression showed that it was lowest in ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111482

2. Quantification of polyols in sugar-free foodstuffs by qNMR

Author:
Anna Scettri; Elisabetta Schievano
Source:
Food chemistry 2022 v.390 pp. 133125
ISSN:
0308-8146
Subject:
mannitol,   etc   ; erythritol; food chemistry; maltitol; sorbitol; sweets; xylitol;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... We present a qNMR method for the determination of low calories sweeteners (erythritol, mannitol, maltitol, sorbitol, isomalt and xylitol) in sugar-free foodstuff. The structural similarities of these compounds determine often a severe spectral overlap that hampers their quantification via conventional 1D and 2D NMR spectra. This problem is here overcome by exploiting the resolving capabilities of ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133125

3. Responses of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Breeding Lines to Osmotic Stress Induced in In Vitro Shoot Culture

Author:
Alexandra Hanász; Judit Dobránszki; Nóra Mendler-Drienyovszki; László Zsombik; Katalin Magyar-Tábori
Source:
Horticulturae 2022 v.8 no.7 pp. -
ISSN:
2311-7524
Subject:
mannitol,   etc   ; Solanum tuberosum; drought tolerance; osmotic stress; potatoes;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... In vitro experiments were conducted to study the responses of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) genotypes to osmotic stress. In vitro shoot cultures of 27 breeding lines and their drought-tolerant parents (referent lines: C103 and C107) were tested under osmotic stress induced by addition of PEG 6000 (Mw = 6000; 5.0, 7.5, 10.0%, w/v), D-mannitol (0.1, 0.2, 0.3 M) and PEG 600 (Mw = 600; 2.5, 5.0, 7.5%, ...
DOI:
10.3390/horticulturae8070591

4. Versatile roles of sorbitol in higher plants: luxury resource, effective defender or something else?

Author:
Iveta Pleyerová; Jaromír Hamet; Hana Konrádová; Helena Lipavská
Source:
Planta 2022 v.256 no.1 pp. 13
ISSN:
0032-0935
Subject:
mannitol,   etc   ; biosynthesis; carbohydrate metabolism; carbon; energy; plant physiology; sorbitol;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... MAIN CONCLUSION: Sorbitol metabolism plays multiple roles in many plants, including energy and carbon enrichment, effective defence against various stresses and other emerging specific roles. The underlying mechanisms are, however, incompletely understood. This review provides the current state-of-the-art, highlights missing knowledge and poses several remaining questions. The basic properties of ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00425-022-03925-z

5. High throughput pH bioassay demonstrates pH adaptation of Rhizobium strains isolated from the nodules of Trifolium subterraneum and T. repens

Author:
Anish S. Shah; Steve A. Wakelin; Derrick J. Moot; Céline Blond; Alasdair Noble; Hayley J. Ridgway
Source:
Journal of microbiological methods 2022 v.195 pp. 106455
ISSN:
0167-7012
Subject:
mannitol,   etc   ; Rhizobium; Trifolium repens; Trifolium subterraneum; bioassays; soil pH; yeasts;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... The purpose of developing this high throughput assay was to determine whether there was evidence of pH adaptation in strains of rhizobia which nodulate subterranean clover (SC) and white clover (WC), and whether this was related to the pH of the soil of origin. pH is a first-order factor influencing the niche preferences of soil microorganisms and has been convincingly shown to be a key driver of ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.mimet.2022.106455

6. Precyclization Conformer Profiles of −SiR₃⁺- and −Bcat⁺-Activated Linear Si-Protected Hexitols Explain Condensative Cyclization Selectivities

Author:
Jared M. Lowe; Youngran Seo; Joshua J. Clarke; Michel R. Gagné
Source:
Journal of organic chemistry 2022 v.87 no.18 pp. 12065-12071
ISSN:
1520-6904
Subject:
mannitol,   etc   ; Lewis bases; algorithms; galactitol; organic chemistry; oxygen; silane; sorbitol;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... The condensative cyclization of sp³ C–O bonds in per-silylated hexitols is investigated by computation. Conformer searches using the Monte Carlo algorithm, followed by successively higher levels of theory (MMFF, PM3, and B3LYP), of −SiR₃⁺- and −Bcat⁺-activated substrates lead to structures primed for intramolecular chemistry. Silane activation features O4 to C1 attack, while borane activation sugg ...
DOI:
10.1021/acs.joc.2c01151

7. Turning mannitol-rich agricultural waste to poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) with Cobetia amphilecti fermentation and recovery with methyl levulinate as a green solvent

Author:
Rima Gnaim; Razan Unis; Nabeel Gnayem; Jagadish Das; Michael Gozin; Alexander Golberg
Source:
Bioresource technology 2022 v.352 pp. 127075
ISSN:
0960-8524
Subject:
mannitol,   etc   ; Ulva; agricultural wastes; carbon; celery; fermentation; macroalgae; olives; solubilization; solvents;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... The present study explored the use of mannitol and mannitol-rich agro-industrial wastes as substrates for PHB production by Cobetia amphilecti isolated from the green Ulva sp. seaweed. Cultivation of C. amphilecti on mannitol, celery, and olive leaves (OLs) waste led to 4.20, 6.00, and 5.16 g L⁻¹ of cell dry mass (CDM), 76.3, 25.5, and 12.0% of PHB content in CDM and 3.2, 1.53, and 0.62 g L⁻¹ of P ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127075

8. A detailed study on multifaceted bioactivities of the extracts and isolated compounds from truffle Reddellomyces parvulosporus

Author:
Fatih Çayan; Gülsen Tel‐Çayan; Ebru Deveci; Mehmet Emin Duru; Mustafa Türk
Source:
International journal of food science & technology 2022 v.57 no.3 pp. 1411-1419
ISSN:
0950-5423
Subject:
mannitol,   etc   ; antioxidants; cytotoxicity; ergosterol; food additives; fumaric acid; technology; thiourea; truffles;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Mushrooms and truffles are attracting attention as a new generation of biotherapeutics. In the current study, isolation, phenolic and organic acid composition, and antioxidant, cytotoxic, anticholinesterase activities of truffle Reddellomyces parvulosporus were examined. Four known compounds (brassicasterol (1), ergosterol peroxide (2), fumaric acid (3) and mannitol (4)) were isolated with the com ...
DOI:
10.1111/ijfs.15190

9. Dry powders containing chitosan-based nanocapsules for pulmonary administration: Adjustment of spray-drying process and in vitro evaluation in A549 cells

Author:
Estefanía Fernández-Paz; Cristina Fernández-Paz; Sheila Barrios-Esteban; Irene Santalices; Noemi Csaba; Carmen Remuñán-López
Source:
Powder technology 2022 v.399 pp. 117149
ISSN:
0032-5910
Subject:
mannitol,   etc   ; breathing; chitosan; hyaluronic acid; lungs; microencapsulation; microparticles; nanocapsules; spray drying;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... In this work, it is described a novel micro-nanoplatform for pulmonary administration of active ingredients (AIs), including chitosan (CS)-based nanocapsules (NCs) with/without hyaluronic acid (HA), to treat lung diseases. Specifically, CS NCs and HA/CS NCs were microencapsulated in mannitol microspheres (Ma MS) by a simple spray-drying technique that gave as result dry powders of suitable charact ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.powtec.2022.117149

10. Microwave Irradiation: the Influence on the Production of Xanthylium Cation Pigments in Model Wine

Author:
Jiang-Feng Yuan; Zhuo-Yao Chen; Yu-Ting Lai; Zhi-Jun Qiu; Da-Hong Wang; Jun-Feng Zhao; Jian-Rui Sun; Xin Li
Source:
Food and bioprocess technology 2022 v.15 no.10 pp. 2210-2225
ISSN:
1935-5130
Subject:
mannitol,   etc   ; bioprocessing; cations; color; glyoxylic acid; microwave radiation; microwave treatment; wines;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... The model wine system was established in this paper to explore the changing mechanism on the production of xanthylium cation pigments derived from (+)-catechin dimers linked by carboxymethyl bridge under microwave irradiation. The results showed that four xanthylium cation pigments in the visible region at 440 nm were obtained at low power, short time, and multiple microwave treatments. More xanth ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11947-022-02871-8

11. Improvement in L-ornithine production from mannitol via transcriptome-guided genetic engineering in Corynebacterium glutamicum

Author:
Libin Nie; Yutong He; Lirong Hu; Xiangdong Zhu; Xiaoyu Wu; Bin Zhang
Source:
Biotechnology for biofuels and bioproducts 2022 v.15 no.1 pp. 97
ISSN:
2731-3654
Subject:
mannitol,   etc   ; Corynebacterium glutamicum; biofuels; biotechnology; carbon; fermentation; foods; glucose; transcription factors; transcriptome;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: L-Ornithine is an important medicinal intermediate that is mainly produced by microbial fermentation using glucose as the substrate. To avoid competition with human food resources, there is an urgent need to explore alternative carbon sources for L-ornithine production. In a previous study, we constructed an engineered strain, Corynebacterium glutamicum MTL13, which produces 54.56 g/L ...
DOI:
10.1186/s13068-022-02198-8

12. Automatic control of a freeze-drying process: Detection of the end point of primary drying

Author:
Roberto Pisano
Source:
Drying technology 2022 v.40 no.1 pp. 140-157
ISSN:
1532-2300
Subject:
mannitol,   etc   ; automation; dextran; economics; freeze drying; lactose; models; product quality; sucrose; temperature;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... In freeze-drying, the detection of the end of primary drying is a crucial aspect for both the process economics and product quality. Furthermore, the extreme process conditions (low temperature, high vacuum, and sterility) require monitoring devices with a high degree of assurance. In this paper, the most promising methodologies for the detection of the end point of primary drying were investigate ...
DOI:
10.1080/07373937.2020.1774891

13. Transcription factor TERF1 promotes seed germination under osmotic conditions by activating gibberellin acid signaling

Author:
Hongzhi Liu; Long Yuan; Wei Guo; Wei Wu
Source:
Plant science 2022 v.322 pp. 111350
ISSN:
0168-9452
Subject:
mannitol,   etc   ; biosynthesis; ethylene; glucose; paclobutrazol; plant establishment; seed germination; tomatoes; transcription factors; transcriptomics; water stress;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Seed germination is the first step of seedling establishment, which is particularly sensitive to drought stress. Elucidating the mechanism regulating seed germination under drought stress is of great importance. We showed that overexpressing Tomato Ethylene Responsive Factor 1 (TERF1), an ERF transcription factor in the ethylene signaling pathway, significantly reduced seed sensitivity to mannitol ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.plantsci.2022.111350

14. Imaging findings and outcomes after traumatic cerebellar injury: a canine case report

Author:
Masamichi YAMASHITA; Yusuke MURAHATA; Inoru YOKOE; Yoshiharu OKAMOTO; Tomohiro IMAGAWA
Source:
BMC veterinary research 2022 v.18 no.1 pp. 123
ISSN:
1746-6148
Subject:
mannitol,   etc   ; brain damage; case studies; cerebellum; dogs; females; magnetism; paresis; pelvis; prednisolone; prognosis; veterinary medicine;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a structural injury or physiological disruption of the brain induced by an external force. The cerebellum facilitates movement coordination and provides a sense of equilibrium; damage to this structure can cause a wide variety of symptoms, including ataxia or dystaxia, ocular motor dysfunction, and disequilibrium. TBIs localised to the cerebellum are rar ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12917-022-03220-9

15. Microencapsulation of selenium by spray-drying as a tool to improve bioaccessibility in food matrix

Author:
Ana Grenha; Filipa Guerreiro; João P. Lourenço; João Almeida Lopes; Fernando Cámara-Martos
Source:
Food chemistry 2022 pp. 134463
ISSN:
0308-8146
Subject:
mannitol,   etc   ; bioavailability; food chemistry; food matrix; intestines; microencapsulation; polymers; selenium; sodium selenite; spray drying; yogurt;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Se in the form of sodium selenite was microencapsulated by spray – drying and added to a food matrix (yogurt) to study the potential improvement of its bioaccessibility. Yogurt samples were also supplemented with Se in free salt form. Se-loaded microparticles were successfully prepared by spray-drying with production yields above 70%. The supplementation of yogurt with Se in the form of free sodiu ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134463

16. A fast, single column high‐performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection method for the determination of saccharides in atmospheric aerosol samples

Author:
Sachin Patil; Jeffrey Rohrer
Source:
Journal of separation science 2022 v.45 no.18 pp. 3422-3430
ISSN:
1615-9306
Subject:
mannitol,   etc   ; aerosols; anion exchange chromatography; arabinose; chemical species; erythritol; fructose; galactose; glucose; mannose; separation; sucrose; xylitol;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Saccharides, especially anhydro sugars present in atmospheric aerosols, can be used as tracers to track sources of atmospheric aerosols. High‐performance anion‐exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection is a commonly used technique for determining these saccharides, but the reported methods suffer from three drawbacks. First, to achieve separation of the complete set of atmospheric ...
DOI:
10.1002/jssc.202100842

17. Isolation of gametes and zygotes from Setaria viridis

Author:
Erika Toda; Takatoshi Kiba; Norio Kato; Takashi Okamoto
Source:
Journal of plant research 2022 v.135 no.4 pp. 627-633
ISSN:
0918-9440
Subject:
mannitol,   etc   ; Setaria italica; Setaria viridis; ancestry; crops; eggs; embryo sac; genome; liquids; ova; pollen; research; spermatozoa;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Setaria viridis, the wild ancestor of foxtail millet (Setaria italica), is an effective model plant for larger C₄ crops because S. viridis has several desirable traits, such as short generation time, prolific seed production and a small genome size. These advantages are well suited for investigating molecular mechanisms in angiosperms, especially C₄ crop species. Here, we report a procedure for is ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10265-022-01393-w

18. Liamocins biosynthesis, its regulation in Aureobasidium spp., and their bioactivities

Author:
Xin-Xin Kang; Shu-Lei Jia; Xin Wei; Mei Zhang; Guang-Lei Liu; Zhong Hu; Zhe Chi; Zhen-Ming Chi
Source:
Critical reviews in biotechnology 2022 v.42 no.1 pp. 93-105
ISSN:
1549-7801
Subject:
mannitol,   etc   ; Aureobasidium; Streptococcus; acetyl coenzyme A; arabitol; biosynthesis; biotechnology; esterases; glucose; glycolipids; oxidoreductases; sucrose; transactivators; xylose;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Liamocins synthesized by Aureobasidium spp. are glycolipids composed of a single mannitol or arabitol headgroup linked to either three, four or even six 3,5-dihydroxydecanoic ester tail-groups. The highest titer of liamocin achieved was over 40.0 g/L. The substrates for liamocins synthesis include glucose, sucrose, xylose, mannitol, and others. The Pks1 is responsible for the biosynthesis of the t ...
DOI:
10.1080/07388551.2021.1931017

19. Investigation of the effect of processing on the component changes of single-origin chocolate during the bean-to-bar process

Author:
Yuka Kitani; Sastia Prama Putri; Eiichiro Fukusaki
Source:
Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 2022 v.134 no.2 pp. 138-143
ISSN:
1389-1723
Subject:
mannitol,   etc   ; astringency; bitterness; chocolate; cocoa industry; fermentation; glutamic acid; pentanols; raffinose; sensory evaluation; sweetness; tartaric acid; Indonesia;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Chocolate is one of the most popular sweets in the world. In recent years, the bean-to-bar process for chocolate production has attracted global attention. Bean-to-bar is a method of managing the whole production process from cocoa beans to chocolate bars, including single-origin chocolate (SOC). Many manufacturers aim to produce high-quality chocolate to maximize the flavor of cocoa beans. Howeve ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jbiosc.2022.05.007

20. Processing techniques alter resistant starch content, sugar profile and relative bioavailability of iron in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) kernels

Author:
Aman Verma; M.K. Mahatma; L.K. Thawait; Sushmita Singh; K. Gangadhar; Praveen Kona; A.L. Singh
Source:
Journal of food composition and analysis 2022 v.112 pp. 104653
ISSN:
0889-1575
Subject:
mannitol,   etc   ; Arachis hypogaea; bioavailability; food composition; genotype; inositols; iron; microwave radiation; peanuts; phytic acid; resistant starch; stachyose;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... The effect of processing techniques (soaking, roasting and microwave irradiation) on biochemical parameters of groundnut, especially resistant starch (RS) and non-resistant starch (NRS), along with phytic acid (PA), iron (Fe), PA/Fe molar ratio and sugars were studied. Changes in RS and NRS content after processing have not been reported yet. Roasting for 12 min at 160 °C caused an increase in RS ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jfca.2022.104653