An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
... Acupuncture has been used extensively in domestic animal medicine to treat a variety of medical conditions and diseases as an adjunct or primary therapy. Exotic animals are becoming increasingly common as pets. Owners are expecting therapies for these non-domestic animals to be similar to those available to their other domestic pets. Additionally, zoological and aquatic facilities provide medical ...
medicine; veterinary medicine, etc ; Escherichia coli; antibiotic resistance; dogs; humans; people; urinary tract; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Traditionally, urinary tract infections (UTIs) have been categorised as either uncomplicated or complicated in veterinary medicine, with treatment differing for the two categories. In human medicine, there is an additional category: Asymptomatic bacteriuria, which is the presence of bacteriuria without symptoms of infection. Escherichia coli (E.coli) is the most common bacterial species involved i ...
... The surface properties of nanoparticles affect their fate in biological systems. Based on nanotechnology and its methodology, pioneering studies have explored the effects of chemical surface patterns on the behavior of nanoparticles and provided many new insights into nano-bio interfaces. In this review, we would like to provide a summary of how the nanoparticle surface pattern modulates its biolo ...
... Ionic liquids (ILs) have been used in solvents for proteins in many applications, including biotechnology, pharmaceutics, and medicine due to their tunable physicochemical and biological properties. Protein aggregation is often undesirable, and predominantly occurs during bioprocesses, while the aggregation process can be reversible or irreversible and the aggregates formed can be native/non-nativ ...
... Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) nanoprobes have attracted particular interests in the field of bioimaging owing to their high sensitivity and specificity of the fingerprint spectrum. However, the limited signal-to-background ratio (SBR) in SERS imaging and the requirement to perform imaging in a dark environment have largely hindered its biomedical application. To circumvent this, we have ...
alternative medicine; medicine, etc ; adverse effects; headache; health services; human resources; patients; qualitative analysis; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVE: To evaluate veteran patient and provider perceptions and preferences on complementary and integrative medicine (CIM) for headache management. BACKGROUND: The Veterans Health Administration (VHA) has spearheaded a Whole Health system of care focusing on CIM-based care for veteran patients. Less is known about patients’ and providers’ CIM perceptions and preferences for chronic headache m ...
medicine; veterinary medicine, etc ; cats; females; fibula; granulation tissue; hospitals; radiography; tibia; wound treatment; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... A 7-month-old female neutered Bengal cat was referred to the Queen Mother Hospital for Animals following unknown trauma. Clinical and radiographic examination revealed a grade IIIB open, comminuted, mid-diaphyseal fracture of the left tibia and fibula, and grade IIIB open mid-diaphyseal fractures of the left metatarsals II–V. The fractures were stabilised with tibial and metatarsal external skelet ...
medicine; veterinary medicine, etc ; anesthesia; case studies; dogs; dyspnea; laryngoscopy; larynx; paralysis; patients; pets; pneumonia; Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... The occurrence of laryngeal paralysis following endotracheal intubation in dogs is rare. A one-year-old canine was presented with aspiration pneumonia in the postoperative period following general anesthesia for acetabular denervation surgery. After a month of treatment for aspiration pneumonia, the patient had inspiratory stridor and dyspnea, and the diagnosis of unilateral laryngeal paralysis wa ...
medicine; precision medicine, etc ; analgesia; biomarkers; genetic variation; males; morphine; pharmacodynamics; pharmacokinetics; phenotypic variation; variance; Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Morphine is a widely used analgesic, but its use in clinical precision medicine is limited by the variance in response among individuals. Although previous studies have shown that individual differences in morphine can be explained in terms of pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics, genetic polymorphisms also play an important role. However, the genetic basis of different sensitivity and tolerance ...
medicine; veterinary medicine, etc ; Akita (dog breed); blood; cell biology; dogs; histology; males; spiders; ultrasonography; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Penile varicose veins are a rare lesion described in human medicine. A seven-year-old intact Akita inu male dog presented with a red penile neoformation. It was further referred for a specialist andrological examination. During the visit, ultrasonography of genital apparatus and cytology of the penile lesion were performed. A suspected neoformation of vascular origin was observed on ultrasonograph ...
Gabriel Vojtech; Zdyrski Christopher; Sahoo Dipak K.; Dao Kimberly; Bourgois-Mochel Agnes; Kopper Jamie; Zeng Xi-Lei; Estes Mary K.; Mochel Jonathan P.; Allenspach Karin
medicine; veterinary medicine, etc ; adults; biomedical research; dogs; drugs; intestines; organoids; pathophysiology; permeability; solubilization; toxicology; Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Dogs develop complex multifactorial diseases analogous to humans, including inflammatory diseases, metabolic diseases, and cancer. Therefore, they represent relevant large animal models with the translational potential to human medicine. Organoids are 3-dimensional (3D), self-assembled structures derived from stem cells that mimic the microanatomy and physiology of their organ of origin. These tra ...
... This study aims to validate the dosimetric characteristics of High Dose Rate (HDR) ⁶⁰Co source (Co0.A86 model) using GATE Geant4-based Monte Carlo code. According to the recommendation of the American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM) task group report number 43, the dosimetric parameters of a new brachytherapy source should be verified either experimentally or by Monte Carlo calculatio ...
... Synthetic polymers have been an integral part of modern society since the early 1960s. Besides their most well-known applications to the public, such as packaging, construction, textiles and electronics, synthetic polymers have also revolutionized the field of medicine. Starting with the first plastic syringe developed in 1955 to the complex polymeric materials used in the regeneration of tissues, ...
... Considering the current trend of finding sustainable alternatives to the existing fossil-based plastics, in this review we describe what makes a bioelastomer “bio” and what this implies in terms of materials design. We analyze the current state of development of bioelastomers, including the most important types, their current and upcoming use, and their synthetic pathways. Moreover, we provide a g ...
... The aim of this study was to assess the effect of topical tetracaine hydrochloride 0.5% on intraocular pressure (IOP) in ophthalmologically normal cats. Twenty domestic shorthair cats (40 eyes) were used in this study. Each cat was randomly allocated to one of two groups (treatment or control). Baseline IOP (T0) was measured in each cat, and then one drop of tetracaine hydrochloride 0.5% or artifi ...
... Despite the relevance of ecosystem services (ES) to society and modern ecological research, current methods of measurement and mapping remain inconsistent and often lack primary data in estimating and modeling ES. A key player in our understanding of ES and their measurements are plant functional traits—chemical and physical aspects of plants—which are often cited as one of the drivers of ecosyste ...
... The study investigated between-rider differences in pelvic roll and pitch motion during horseback riding as the horse walked around circles without rein contact (walk on long reins), with rein contact, and with moderate collection. Ten horses were ridden by five riders on left and right 10 m circles, in a partly crossed design, yielding 14 trials. Each trial included each of the three walk variati ...
... The endothelial glycocalyx (eGlx) is a critically important structure lining the luminal surface of endothelial cells. There is increasing evidence, in human patients and animal models, for its crucial role in the maintenance of health. Moreover, its damage is associated with the pathogenesis of multiple disease states. This review provides readers with an overview of the eGlx; summarising its str ...
alternative medicine; medicine, etc ; Bacillus safensis; Bacillus velezensis; antifungal properties; genes; honey; humans; multiple drug resistance; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Multi-drug resistant bacteria hazards to the health of humans could be an agent in the destruction of human generation. Natural products of Bacillus species are the main source to access progressive antibiotics that can be a good candidate for the discovery of novel antibiotics. Wild honey as a valuable food has been used in medicine with antimicrobial effects. OBJECTIVE: Bacillus stra ...
... Isolating particles from complex fluids is a crucial approach in multiple fields including biomedicine. In particular, biological matrices contain a myriad of distinct particles with different sizes and structures. Extracellular vesicles (EVs), for instance, are nanosized particles carrying vital information from donor to recipient cells, and they have garnered significant impact on disease diagno ...