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... In this work, an electrochemiluminescence (ECL) biosensor with dual signal enhancement was constructed and used for DNA adenine methylation methyltransferase (Dam MTase) detection. At present of Dam MTase, restriction endonuclease (DPnI) cleaves hairpin DNA (HP) and releases the HP stem end as a single strand that can activate CRISPR/Cas12a trans-cleavage activity. Assisted by trans-cleavage, the ...
... N⁶-methyladenosine (m⁶A) methylation is co-transcriptionally deposited on mRNA, but a possible role of m⁶A on transcription remains poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate that the METTL3/METTL14/WTAP m⁶A methyltransferase complex (MTC) is localized to many promoters and enhancers and deposits the m⁶A modification on nascent transcripts, including pre-mRNAs, promoter upstream transcripts (PROMPTs) ...
methyltransferases, etc ; ammonium; glyphosate-trimesium; peptides; solvation; sulfur; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... We report the measurement and analysis of sulfonium−π, thioether−π, and ammonium−π interactions in a β-hairpin peptide model system, coupled with computational investigation and PDB analysis. These studies indicated that the sulfonium−π interaction is the strongest and that polarizability contributes to the stronger interaction with sulfonium relative to ammonium. Computational studies demonstrate ...
methyltransferases, etc ; flavonols; functional diversity; lignin; metabolites; physiology; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... The O-methylation of specialized metabolites in plants is a unique decoration that provides structural and functional diversity of the metabolites with changes in chemical properties and intracellular localizations. The O-methylation of flavonoids, which is a class of plant specialized metabolites, promotes their antimicrobial activities and liposolubility. Flavonoid O-methyltransferases (FOMTs), ...
Federica Sacco; Giammarco Raponi; Alessandra Oliva; Giulia Bibbolino; Vera Mauro; Federica Maria Di Lella; Lorenzo Volpicelli; Guido Antonelli; Mario Venditti; Alessandra Carattoli; Gabriele Arcari
methyltransferases, etc ; Klebsiella pneumoniae; aminoglycosides; genes; genomics; plasmids; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... The spread of extremely-drug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae has become a major health threat worldwide. This is largely mediated by certain lineages, recognized as high-risk clones dispersed throughout the world. Analysis of an outbreak of nine ST15, NDM-1 metallo-β-lactamase-producing K. pneumoniae was performed. An IncC plasmid carrying the blaNDM₋₁ gene also carried the rare rmtC gene, encodin ...
methyltransferases, etc ; biotechnology; plasmids; prokaryotic cells; restriction endonucleases; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Since prokaryotic restriction-modification (RM) systems protect the host by cleaving foreign DNA by restriction endonucleases, it is difficult to introduce engineered plasmid DNAs into newly isolated microorganisms whose RM system is not discovered. The prokaryotes also possess methyltransferases to protect their own DNA from the endonucleases. As those methyltransferases can be utilized to methyl ...
Viola von Bohlen und Halbach; Simone Venz; Simon Nwakor; Christian Hentschker; Elke Hammer; Heike Junker; Andreas W. Kuss; Oliver von Bohlen und Halbach; Lars R. Jensen
methyltransferases, etc ; dendrites; hippocampus; mass spectrometry; memory; mice; neuroplasticity; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... The role of the tRNA methyltransferase FTSJ1 in the brain is largely unknown. We analyzed whether FTSJ1-deficient mice (KO) displayed altered neuronal plasticity. We explored open field behavior (10 KO mice (aged 22–25 weeks)) and 11 age-matched control littermates (WT) and examined mean layer thickness (7 KO; 6 WT) and dendritic spines (5 KO; 5 WT) in the hippocampal area CA1 and the dentate gyru ...
methyltransferases, etc ; DNA; Vibrio vulnificus; crystal structure; methylation; tail; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Type I restriction-modification enzymes are oligomeric proteins composed of methylation (M), DNA sequence-recognition (S), and restriction (R) subunits. The different bipartite DNA sequences of 2–4 consecutive bases are recognized by two discerned target recognition domains (TRDs) located at the two-helix bundle of the two conserved regions (CRs). Two M-subunits and a single S-subunit form an olig ...
methyltransferases, etc ; gravitropism; gravity; homeostasis; hypocotyls; indole acetic acid; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Gravitropism is an essential adaptive response of land plants. Asymmetric auxin gradients across plant organs, interpreted by multiple auxin signaling components including AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR7 (ARF7), trigger differential growth and bending response. However, how this fundamental process is strictly maintained in nature remains unclear. Here, we report that gravity stimulates the transcription o ...
methyltransferases, etc ; RNA; catalytic activity; glycine (amino acid); innate immunity; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Methyltransferase enzymes have been associated with different processes within cells and viruses. Specifically, within viruses, methyltransferases are used to form the 5′cap-0 structure for optimal evasion of the host innate immune system. In this paper, we seek to discuss the various methyltransferases that exist within single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) viruses along with their respective inhibitors. A ...
methyltransferases, etc ; Catharanthus roseus; biosynthesis; genes; monoterpenoids; phytochemicals; substrate specificity; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... The biosynthesis of monoterpenoid indole alkaloids in Catharanthus roseus has been most extensively studied, leading to the detailed characterization of the pathway for the formation of their well-known anticancer alkaloids. The present study describes the identification, molecular cloning, and functional expression of C. roseus perivine-Nᵦ-methyltransferase (PeNMT) that converts perivine to Nᵦ-me ...
methyltransferases, etc ; RNA; astrocytes; brain; fearfulness; memory; methylation; mice; neurophysiology; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Fear memory overgeneralization is a hallmark of many stress-related disorders, especially posttraumatic stress disorder. The neurobiology of fear memory generalization and discrimination involves a series of interplays between molecular and cellular factors, the mechanisms of which remain largely unexplored. N⁶-methyladenosine (m⁶A) of RNA is a reversible and dynamically regulated posttranscriptio ...
Yiannis Drosos; Jacquelyn A. Myers; Beisi Xu; Kaeli M. Mathias; Emma C. Beane; Sandi Radko-Juettner; Robert J. Mobley; Margaret E. Larsen; Federica Piccioni; Xiaotu Ma; Jonathan Low; Baranda S. Hansen; Samuel T. Peters; Natarajan V. Bhanu; Sandeep K. Dhanda; Taosheng Chen; Santhosh A. Upadhyaya; Shondra M. Pruett-Miller; David E. Root; Benjamin A. Garcia; Janet F. Partridge; Charles W.M. Roberts
methyltransferases, etc ; antagonism; chromatin; mutants; sarcoma; transcription (genetics); transcriptional activation; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Disruption of antagonism between SWI/SNF chromatin remodelers and polycomb repressor complexes drives the formation of numerous cancer types. Recently, an inhibitor of the polycomb protein EZH2 was approved for the treatment of a sarcoma mutant in the SWI/SNF subunit SMARCB1, but resistance occurs. Here, we performed CRISPR screens in SMARCB1-mutant rhabdoid tumor cells to identify genetic contrib ...
methyltransferases, etc ; S-adenosylmethionine; immunogenicity; liquid chromatography; tandem mass spectrometry; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Enzymatic modification of the 5′-cap is a versatile approach to modulate the properties of mRNAs. Transfer of methyl groups from S-adenosyl-l-methionine (AdoMet) or functional moieties from non-natural analogs by methyltransferases (MTases) allows for site-specific modifications at the cap. These modifications have been used to tune translation or control it in a temporal manner and even influence ...
methyltransferases, etc ; Pseudomonas chlororaphis; biochemical pathways; biosynthesis; food chemistry; methylation; phenazines; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... 1-Hydroxyphenazine derivatives are phenazine family chemicals with broad-spectrum antibacterial and potential biological activities. However, the lack of variety and low titer hinder their applications. In this research, three enzymes PhzS (monooxygenase), NaphzNO1 (N-monooxygenase), and LaphzM (methyltransferase) were heterologously expressed in a phenazine-1-carboxylic acid generating strain Pse ...
methyltransferases, etc ; Xylaria; biochemical pathways; bioinformatics; depsipeptides; hydrolysis; neoplasm cells; prioritization; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... MS/MS-based molecular networking strain prioritization led to the discovery of a group of cyclic depsipeptides from an endolichenic Xylaria sp. The main component, xylaroamide A (1), was obtained by LC-MS-guided isolation. The planar structure of compound 1 was elucidated via 1D and 2D NMR, as well as MS/MS data. The configurations were fully determined by the combination of advanced Marfey’s anal ...
methyltransferases, etc ; Arabidopsis; chromatin; gene expression; histone demethylases; histones; methylation; plant biology; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Histone methylation plays a central role in regulating chromatin state and gene expression in Arabidopsis and is involved in a variety of physiological and developmental processes. Dynamic regulation of histone methylation relies on both histone methyltransferase “writer” and histone demethylases “eraser” proteins. In this review, we focus on the four major histone methylation modifications in Ara ...
methyltransferases, etc ; Arabidopsis; biosynthesis; disease resistance; gene expression regulation; mutants; pathogens; ribosomes; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Regulation of gene expression at translational level has been shown critical for plant defense against pathogen infection. Pre-rRNA processing is essential for ribosome biosynthesis and thus affects protein translation. It remains unknown if plants modulate pre-rRNA processing as a translation regulatory mechanism for disease resistance. In this study, we show a 5' snoRNA capped and 3' polyadenyla ...
methyltransferases, etc ; RNA; animal injuries; hypoxia; models; neurodevelopment; obesity; research; spinal cord; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... RNA N6-methyladenosine (m6A) level is closely associated with neurodevelopment and central nervous system dysfunctions including spinal cord injury (SCI). M6A level can be dynamically regulated by m6A methyltransferases and demethylases. In this text, the roles of m6A demethylase FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase (FTO) in SCI development along with its m6A-dependent regulatory mechanis ...
methyltransferases, etc ; carcinogenesis; case-control studies; etiology; genes; genotype; genotyping; quantitative traits; risk; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Hepatoblastoma as the most prevalent hepatic malignancy in children, its etiology remains unclear. N⁶-Methyladenosine (m⁶A) modification which can modify various physiological processes, plays a critical role in tumorigenesis. Methyltransferase-like 14 (METTL14), an important component of the m⁶A methyltransferase complex, remains elusive during hepatoblastoma occurrence and development. We explor ...