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- Author:
- Siles-Lucas, Mar; González-Miguel, Javier; Geller, Ron; Sanjuan, Rafael; Pérez-Arévalo, José; Martínez-Moreno, Álvaro
- Source:
- Trends in parasitology 2021 v.37 no.1 pp. 11-14
- ISSN:
- 1471-4922
- Subject:
- mixed infection, etc ; Coronavirus infections; Fasciola hepatica; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus; helminths; parasitology; research; Show all 7 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... In recent months, the parasitology research community has been tasked with investigation of the influence of parasite coinfection on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outcomes. Herein, we share our approach to analyze the effect of the trematode Fasciola hepatica as a modulator of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and of COVID-19 pathology. ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.pt.2020.10.002
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2020.10.002
- Author:
- Cutler, Sally J.; Vayssier-Taussat, Muriel; Estrada-Peña, Agustín; Potkonjak, Aleksandar; Mihalca, Andrei D.; Zeller, Hervé
- Source:
- Ticks and tick-borne diseases 2021 v.12 no.1 pp. 101607
- ISSN:
- 1877-959X
- Subject:
- mixed infection, etc ; Argasidae; disease vectors; humans; pathogens; therapeutics; tick-borne diseases; ticks; Show all 8 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Over recent years, a multitude of pathogens have been reported to be tick-borne. Given this, it is unsurprising that these might co-exist within the same tick, however our understanding of the interactions of these agents both within the tick and vertebrate host remains poorly defined. Despite the rich diversity of ticks, relatively few regularly feed on humans, 12 belonging to argasid and 20 ixod ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101607
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101607
- Author:
- Mercken, E.; Van Damme, I.; Šoba, B.; Vangeenberghe, S.; Serradell, A.; Lumain, J.P.L.; De Sterck, T.; Lalle, M.; Gabriël, S.
- Source:
- Food and Waterborne Parasitology 2021 v.22 pp. e00108
- ISSN:
- 2405-6766
- Subject:
- mixed infection, etc ; Anisakis; Contracaecum; Gadus morhua; Pseudoterranova; exhibitions; fish; laboratories; larvae; occurrence; packaging; parasites; parasitology; purchasing; risk; sampling; screening; Belgium; Show all 18 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... The presence of Anisakidae at retail level, after the routine screening via candling, was investigated in cod, the most commonly consumed fish species in Belgium. A total of 780 pre-packed belly flap samples destined for one branch of retail shops were collected from a Belgian wholesale company. To recover all larvae, each sample was first candled and thereafter enzymatically digested. Larvae were ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.fawpar.2020.e00108
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fawpar.2020.e00108
- Author:
- Clemente, Libera; Pasut, Mariangela; Carlet, Romina; Ruscio, Maurizio; Fontana, Francesco
- Source:
- Parasitology international 2021 v.80 pp. 102227
- ISSN:
- 1383-5769
- Subject:
- mixed infection, etc ; Dientamoeba fragilis; appetite; diarrhea; feces; flatulence; humans; intestines; literature; metronidazole; nausea; pain; parasites; parasitology; pathogens; patients; people; population; prevalence; pruritus; Italy; Show all 21 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Dientamoeba fragilis is an intestinal protozoan, an inhabitant of the human gastrointestinal tract, with a worldwide distribution. The reported prevalence of D. fragilis varies worldwide in different populations between 0.3% and 82.9%, and its role as a pathogen is still unclear. The parasite has been identified in the faeces of asymptomatic patients and with different acute and chronic symptoms, ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.parint.2020.102227
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2020.102227
- Author:
- Turlewicz-Podbielska, Hanna; Czyżewska-Dors, Ewelina; Pomorska-Mól, Małgorzata
- Source:
- BMC veterinary research 2021 v.17 no.1 pp. 5
- ISSN:
- 1746-6148
- Subject:
- mixed infection, etc ; Betaarterivirus suid 1; Influenza A virus; correlation; immune response; inflammation; interleukin-10; interleukin-6; interleukin-8; kinetics; lead; lungs; microbial load; pathogens; swine; swine influenza; veterinary medicine; viruses; Show all 18 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: Swine influenza A virus (IAV) and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) are considered key viral pathogens involved in the porcine respiratory disease complex. Concerning the effect of one virus on another with respect to local immune response is still very limited. Determination of presence and quantity of cytokines in the lung tissue and its relation to the lung ...
- DOI:
- 10.1186/s12917-020-02722-8
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12917-020-02722-8
- Author:
- Yuan, Gaoliang; Zhu, Lei; Jiang, Xinyu; Zhang, Jie; Pei, Chao; Zhao, Xianliang; Li, Li; Kong, Xianghui
- Source:
- Aquaculture 2021 v.532 pp. 736010
- ISSN:
- 0044-8486
- Subject:
- mixed infection, etc ; Aeromonas veronii; Procambarus clarkii; White spot syndrome virus; ampicillin; antibiotic resistance; crayfish; farms; financial economics; gills; histopathology; lethal dose 50; mortality; nucleotide sequences; pathogens; polymerase chain reaction; ribosomal RNA; sulfamethoxazole; therapeutics; virulence; China; Show all 21 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Red swamp crayfish Procambarus clarkii is an economically important species that is widely cultivated throughout China. With the application of high-density culture, P. clarkii is usually infected by different pathogens in water. Co-infection with multiple pathogens was common, which has resulted in greater economic loss than single infections. In this study, we investigated a case of co-infected ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.736010
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.736010
- Author:
- Lombardi, Francesca; Giacomelli, Andrea; Armenia, Daniele; Lai, Alessia; Dusina, Alex; Bezenchek, Antonia; Timelli, Laura; Saladini, Francesco; Vichi, Francesca; Corsi, Paola; Colao, Grazia; Bruzzone, Bianca; Gagliardini, Roberta; Callegaro, Annapaola; Castagna, Antonella; Santoro, Maria Mercedes
- Source:
- International journal of antimicrobial agents 2021 v.57 no.2 pp. 106252
- ISSN:
- 0924-8579
- Subject:
- mixed infection, etc ; CD4 lymphocyte count; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis C virus; Human immunodeficiency virus; RNA-directed DNA polymerase; administrative management; antiretroviral agents; databases; integrases; males; monitoring; multiple drug resistance; multivariate analysis; nucleosides; patients; prevalence; proteinase inhibitors; retrospective studies; risk; therapeutics; Show all 21 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Despite successful antiretroviral therapy (ART), patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) can develop multi-class drug resistance (MDR). This retrospective study aimed to explore the prevalence of HIV-1 drug resistance over the past two decades by focusing on HIV-MDR and its predictors. ART-experienced patients with HIV with results from at least one plasma genotypic resistance te ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.106252
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.106252
- Author:
- Ye, Xin; Li, Yang; Wang, Lijuan; Fang, Xueen; Kong, Jilie
- Source:
- Talanta 2021 v.221 pp. 121462
- ISSN:
- 0039-9140
- Subject:
- mixed infection, etc ; Chlamydia trachomatis; Mycoplasma hominis; Neisseria gonorrhoeae; Ureaplasma urealyticum; automation; cross reaction; detection limit; disease prevention; disease transmission; nucleic acids; organ-on-a-chip; pathogens; polymerase chain reaction; public health; screening; secretion; sexually transmitted diseases; Show all 18 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Sexually transmitted infections are a serious public health concern worldwide, especially in young people. More than 30 pathogens can cause sexually transmitted diseases and co-infection often occurs. Therefore, the development of fast, low-cost and easy-to-use diagnostic screening methods is urgently needed for disease prevention and control. Herein, we established an all-in-one microfluidic nucl ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121462
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121462
- Author:
- Bae, Dongryeoul; Lee, Jeong-Woo; Chae, Jong-Pyo; Kim, Jae-Won; Eun, Jong-Su; Lee, Kyung-Woo; Seo, Kun-Ho
- Source:
- Poultry science 2021 v.100 no.1 pp. 302-313
- ISSN:
- 0032-5791
- Subject:
- mixed infection, etc ; Clostridium perfringens; Eimeria; antibiotics; antimicrobial properties; bacteriophages; body weight changes; broiler chickens; cecum; chicken industry; coccidiosis; dietary supplements; etiological agents; feed conversion; histopathology; males; mortality; necrotic enteritis; Show all 18 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... High necrotic enteritis (NE) incidence and mortality rates in poultry can be caused by Clostridium perfringens (CP) coinfected with Eimeria spp., a causative agent of coccidiosis. Banning of prophylactic use of antibiotics in feed has been accompanied by increased NE outbreaks, resulting in economically devastating losses to the broiler industry. To determine alternatives for controlling NE, we is ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.psj.2020.10.019
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2020.10.019
- Author:
- Aktas, Munir; Çolak, Serdar
- Source:
- Ticks and tick-borne diseases 2021 v.12 no.1 pp. 101604
- ISSN:
- 1877-959X
- Subject:
- mixed infection, etc ; Anaplasma bovis; Anaplasma centrale; Anaplasma marginale; Anaplasma phagocytophilum; Ehrlichia; bovine anaplasmosis; cattle; genes; human health; pathogens; phylogeny; polymerase chain reaction; restriction fragment length polymorphism; ribosomal DNA; ribosomal RNA; sequence analysis; ticks; Turkey (country); Show all 19 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Anaplasma species are obligate intracellular rickettsial pathogens that affect the health of humans and animals. In this study, we investigated the presence and frequency of Anaplasma species by 16S rRNA PCR-RLB, RFLP, and DNA sequencing in 200 apparently healthy cattle. Anaplasma spp. overall infection rate was 38.5 % (77/200) by RLB. The frequency of single and mixed infections was 31.5 % (63/20 ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101604
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101604
- Author:
- Mollov, Dimitre S.; Boukari, Wardatou; Mollov, Dimitre; Wei, Chunyan; Tang, Lihua; Grinstead, Samuel; Tahir, Muhammad Nouman; Mulandesa, Eva; Hincapie, Martha; Beiriger, Robert; Rott, Philippe
- Source:
- Crop protection 2021 v.139 pp. 105373
- ISSN:
- 0261-2194
- Subject:
- mixed infection, etc ; Marafivirus; Melanaphis sacchari; Sorghum almum; Sorghum bicolor; Sugarcane mosaic virus; Sugarcane yellow leaf virus; antibodies; antigens; field experimentation; high-throughput nucleotide sequencing; immunoassays; nucleotide sequences; ratooning; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; screening; sugarcane; viruses; weeds; Florida; Show all 20 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Sugarcane yellow leaf virus (SCYLV) is an aphid-transmitted virus for which Melanaphis sacchari is the main vector. Almost all sugarcane varieties grown in Florida are susceptible to SCYLV infection. In this study, we investigated the prevalence of SCYLV in accessions of Sorghum bicolor which is another natural host of this virus. Two field experiments, one in 2016 with 19 sorghum lines and the ot ...
- Handle:
- 10113/7094086
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.cropro.2020.105373
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2020.105373
- Author:
- Mierzejewska, Ewa J.; Dwużnik, Dorota; Koczwarska, Julia; Stańczak, Łukasz; Opalińska, Patrycja; Krokowska-Paluszak, Małgorzata; Wierzbicka, Anna; Górecki, Grzegorz; Bajer, Anna
- Source:
- Ticks and tick-borne diseases 2021 v.12 no.1 pp. 101551
- ISSN:
- 1877-959X
- Subject:
- mixed infection, etc ; Babesia canis; Dermacentor reticulatus; Hepatozoon canis; Protozoa; Vulpes vulpes; adults; blood; foxes; genes; health status; juveniles; kidneys; necropsy; parasitoses; pathogens; polymerase chain reaction; ribosomal DNA; ribosomal RNA; spleen; tick-borne diseases; ticks; tissue weight; trapping; Poland; Show all 25 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... The red fox (Vulpes vulpes) is known to be a reservoir host of various vector-borne protozoan parasites. Yet, the impact of these parasitic infections on the health status of the red fox is unknown. In this study, we compared the prevalence of haemoprotozoa in juvenile and adult foxes from four regions in Poland. The abundance of questing adult Dermacentor reticulatus ticks was shown to differ bet ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101551
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101551
- Author:
- Hantula., Jarkko; Hantula, Jarkko; Mäkelä, Salla; Xu, Ping; Brusila, Veera; Nuorteva, Heikki; Kashif, Muhammad; Hyder, Rafiqul; Vainio, Eeva J.
- Source:
- Fungal biology 2020 v.124 no.2 pp. 102-109
- ISSN:
- 1878-6146
- Subject:
- mixed infection, etc ; Heterobasidion; hosts; mycelium; phenotype; viruses; Show all 6 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Heterobasidion viruses have previously been shown to affect each other’s transmission and phenotypic effects on their hosts in a complex way. In this work, Heterobasidion parviporum strains hosting five coinfecting viruses simultaneously were constructed and used as donors in transmission experiments. They showed that viruses move more frequently between the mycelia of the same species than betwee ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.funbio.2019.12.004
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2019.12.004
- Author:
- Park, Andrew W.; Ezenwa, Vanessa O.
- Source:
- International journal for parasitology 2020 v.50 no.1 pp. 23-26
- ISSN:
- 0020-7519
- Subject:
- mixed infection, etc ; Odocoileus virginianus; helminths; prediction; Show all 4 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Interactions between co-infecting parasite species can impact transmission. Whether co-infection is beneficial or detrimental to a target parasite, and whether the mechanism involves changes in host susceptibility or parasite clearance, can be difficult to assess. We demonstrate the potential for host age-parasite intensity curves to allow assessment of these factors. A model is developed to gener ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ijpara.2019.11.001
- PubMed:
- 31846621
- PubMed Central:
- PMC7101524
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2019.11.001
- Author:
- Matson, M. Jeremiah; Anzick, Sarah L.; Feldmann, Friederike; Martens, Craig A.; Drake, Steven K.; Feldmann, Heinz; Massaquoi, Moses; Chertow, Daniel S.; Munster, Vincent J.
- Source:
- Pathogens 2020 v.9 no.6
- ISSN:
- 2076-0817
- Subject:
- mixed infection, etc ; Ebolavirus; blood; pathogens; patients; sequence analysis; Liberia; Show all 7 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... A Bacillus paranthracis isolate was cultured from the blood of a fatal Ebola virus disease (EVD) case in Liberia and was identified by whole genome sequencing. Although B. paranthracis has only recently been described and is poorly characterized, this case may represent the bacterial co-infection of an EVD patient. ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/pathogens9060475
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9060475
- Author:
- Alobaid, Khaled; Alfoudri, Huda; Jeragh, Ahlam
- Source:
- Medical mycology case reports 2020 v.27 pp. 36-38
- ISSN:
- 2211-7539
- Subject:
- mixed infection, etc ; aspergillosis; case studies; influenza; patients; Kuwait; Show all 6 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Invasive pulmonary aspsergillosis (IPA) is a well-known disease typically affecting severely immunocompromised patients. Recently, IPA has been described in a new group of patients such as those infected with influenza. In this report, we would like to present a case of pulmonary aspergillosis following influenza infection for the first time in Kuwait, and raise awareness about such unrecognized t ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.mmcr.2019.12.010
- PubMed:
- 31908911
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6938955
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mmcr.2019.12.010
- Author:
- Bagaglio, Sabrina; Hasson, Hamid; Peano, Luca; Vercesi, Riccardo; Messina, Emanuela; Galli, Andrea; Uberti-Foppa, Caterina; Morsica, Giulia
- Source:
- Viruses 2020 v.12 no.3
- ISSN:
- 1999-4915
- Subject:
- mixed infection, etc ; Human immunodeficiency virus 1; antiviral agents; genotype; patients; Show all 5 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... We prospectively evaluated the frequency of natural resistance-associated substitutions (RASs) in the NS3 and NS5A regions according to different HCV genotypes and their possible effect on treatment outcome in HIV-1/HCV patients treated with direct-acting antivirals (DAAs). Baseline RASs in the NS3 and NS5A domains were investigated in 62 HIV-1/HCV patients treated with DAAs: 23 patients harbored ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/v12030269
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v12030269
- Author:
- Ma, Zicheng; Liu, Mengda; Liu, Zhaohu; Meng, Fanliang; Wang, Hongyu; Cao, Longlong; Li, Yan; Jiao, Qiulin; Han, Zifeng; Liu, Sidang
- Source:
- BMC veterinary research 2021 v.17 no.1 pp. 17
- ISSN:
- 1746-6148
- Subject:
- mixed infection, etc ; Betaarterivirus suid 1; Classical swine fever virus; Porcine circovirus; Porcine circovirus-2; Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus; Suid alphaherpesvirus 1; Ursidae; area; blood serum; epidemiological studies; farms; financial economics; frequency; genes; information; pathogens; pork; sampling; subgenotype; swine; swine diseases; veterinary medicine; China; Show all 24 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) is one of the crucial swine viral pathogens, caused porcine circovirus associated diseases (PCVAD). Shandong province is one of the most important pork producing areas and bears a considerable economic loss due to PCVAD. However, there is limited information on epidemiology and coinfection rate of PCV2 with other critical swine diseases in this area, su ...
- DOI:
- 10.1186/s12917-020-02718-4
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12917-020-02718-4
- Author:
- Xu, Liming; Zhao, Jingzhuang; Liu, Miao; Ren, Guangming; Han, Shi Cheng; Shao, Yizhi; Cao, Yongsheng; Liu, Hongbai; Lu, Tongyan
- Source:
- Aquaculture 2021 v.531 pp. 735898
- ISSN:
- 0044-8486
- Subject:
- mixed infection, etc ; Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus; Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; RNA; antibodies; cell lines; embryo (animal); financial economics; flow cytometry; fluorescent antibody technique; industry; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; synergism; titration; viral load; virion; viruses; China; Show all 20 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Complicated viral interactions make viral co-infections more difficult to treat. Co-infection of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV) and infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV) causes huge economic losses to the salmonid industry in China. To reveal the impact of IHNV on IPNV during co-infection, Chinook salmon embryo (CHSE-214) cells were inoculated with IHNV prior to or after IPNV ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735898
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735898
- Author:
- El-Son, Mai A.M.; Nofal, Mohamed I.; Abdel-Latif, Hany M.R.
- Source:
- Aquaculture 2021 v.530 pp. 735738
- ISSN:
- 0044-8486
- Subject:
- mixed infection, etc ; Aeromonas hydrophila; Mugil cephalus; Vibrio parahaemolyticus; ammonia; case studies; copper; dissolved oxygen; fish; genes; hydrogen sulfide; iron; mortality; nickel; nitrites; pathogens; phylogeny; polymerase chain reaction; ponds; ribosomal DNA; ribosomal RNA; selective media; sequence analysis; summer; synergism; virulence; water quality; Egypt; Show all 28 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... A sudden outbreak of disease associated with high mortality rates (75–85%) was reported in market-sized striped mullet (Mugil cephalus), farmed in earthen ponds in Manzala, Egypt, during the summer (July) 2019. We identified poor water quality parameters, including a sharp decrease in dissolved oxygen (DO) (3.5 mg/l) accompanied by elevated levels of unionized ammonia (0.90 mg/l), nitrite (0.05 mg ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735738
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735738