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1. Potential Influence of Helminth Molecules on COVID-19 Pathology

Author:
Siles-Lucas, Mar; González-Miguel, Javier; Geller, Ron; Sanjuan, Rafael; Pérez-Arévalo, José; Martínez-Moreno, Álvaro
Source:
Trends in parasitology 2021 v.37 no.1 pp. 11-14
ISSN:
1471-4922
Subject:
mixed infection,   etc   ; Coronavirus infections; Fasciola hepatica; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus; helminths; parasitology; research;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... In recent months, the parasitology research community has been tasked with investigation of the influence of parasite coinfection on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outcomes. Herein, we share our approach to analyze the effect of the trematode Fasciola hepatica as a modulator of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and of COVID-19 pathology. ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.pt.2020.10.002

2. Tick-borne diseases and co-infection: Current considerations

Author:
Cutler, Sally J.; Vayssier-Taussat, Muriel; Estrada-Peña, Agustín; Potkonjak, Aleksandar; Mihalca, Andrei D.; Zeller, Hervé
Source:
Ticks and tick-borne diseases 2021 v.12 no.1 pp. 101607
ISSN:
1877-959X
Subject:
mixed infection,   etc   ; Argasidae; disease vectors; humans; pathogens; therapeutics; tick-borne diseases; ticks;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Over recent years, a multitude of pathogens have been reported to be tick-borne. Given this, it is unsurprising that these might co-exist within the same tick, however our understanding of the interactions of these agents both within the tick and vertebrate host remains poorly defined. Despite the rich diversity of ticks, relatively few regularly feed on humans, 12 belonging to argasid and 20 ixod ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101607

3. High occurrence of Anisakidae at retail level in cod (Gadus morhua) belly flaps and the impact of extensive candling

Author:
Mercken, E.; Van Damme, I.; Šoba, B.; Vangeenberghe, S.; Serradell, A.; Lumain, J.P.L.; De Sterck, T.; Lalle, M.; Gabriël, S.
Source:
Food and Waterborne Parasitology 2021 v.22 pp. e00108
ISSN:
2405-6766
Subject:
mixed infection,   etc   ; Anisakis; Contracaecum; Gadus morhua; Pseudoterranova; exhibitions; fish; laboratories; larvae; occurrence; packaging; parasites; parasitology; purchasing; risk; sampling; screening; Belgium;     Show all 18 Subjects
Abstract:
... The presence of Anisakidae at retail level, after the routine screening via candling, was investigated in cod, the most commonly consumed fish species in Belgium. A total of 780 pre-packed belly flap samples destined for one branch of retail shops were collected from a Belgian wholesale company. To recover all larvae, each sample was first candled and thereafter enzymatically digested. Larvae were ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fawpar.2020.e00108

4. Dientamoeba fragilis in the North-East of Italy: Prevalence study and treatment

Author:
Clemente, Libera; Pasut, Mariangela; Carlet, Romina; Ruscio, Maurizio; Fontana, Francesco
Source:
Parasitology international 2021 v.80 pp. 102227
ISSN:
1383-5769
Subject:
mixed infection,   etc   ; Dientamoeba fragilis; appetite; diarrhea; feces; flatulence; humans; intestines; literature; metronidazole; nausea; pain; parasites; parasitology; pathogens; patients; people; population; prevalence; pruritus; Italy;     Show all 21 Subjects
Abstract:
... Dientamoeba fragilis is an intestinal protozoan, an inhabitant of the human gastrointestinal tract, with a worldwide distribution. The reported prevalence of D. fragilis varies worldwide in different populations between 0.3% and 82.9%, and its role as a pathogen is still unclear. The parasite has been identified in the faeces of asymptomatic patients and with different acute and chronic symptoms, ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.parint.2020.102227

5. Respiratory viral infections drive different lung cytokine profiles in pigs

Author:
Turlewicz-Podbielska, Hanna; Czyżewska-Dors, Ewelina; Pomorska-Mól, Małgorzata
Source:
BMC veterinary research 2021 v.17 no.1 pp. 5
ISSN:
1746-6148
Subject:
mixed infection,   etc   ; Betaarterivirus suid 1; Influenza A virus; correlation; immune response; inflammation; interleukin-10; interleukin-6; interleukin-8; kinetics; lead; lungs; microbial load; pathogens; swine; swine influenza; veterinary medicine; viruses;     Show all 18 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Swine influenza A virus (IAV) and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) are considered key viral pathogens involved in the porcine respiratory disease complex. Concerning the effect of one virus on another with respect to local immune response is still very limited. Determination of presence and quantity of cytokines in the lung tissue and its relation to the lung ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12917-020-02722-8

6. Diagnosis of co-infection with white spot syndrome virus and Aeromonas veronii in red swamp crayfish Procambarus clarkii

Author:
Yuan, Gaoliang; Zhu, Lei; Jiang, Xinyu; Zhang, Jie; Pei, Chao; Zhao, Xianliang; Li, Li; Kong, Xianghui
Source:
Aquaculture 2021 v.532 pp. 736010
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
mixed infection,   etc   ; Aeromonas veronii; Procambarus clarkii; White spot syndrome virus; ampicillin; antibiotic resistance; crayfish; farms; financial economics; gills; histopathology; lethal dose 50; mortality; nucleotide sequences; pathogens; polymerase chain reaction; ribosomal RNA; sulfamethoxazole; therapeutics; virulence; China;     Show all 21 Subjects
Abstract:
... Red swamp crayfish Procambarus clarkii is an economically important species that is widely cultivated throughout China. With the application of high-density culture, P. clarkii is usually infected by different pathogens in water. Co-infection with multiple pathogens was common, which has resulted in greater economic loss than single infections. In this study, we investigated a case of co-infected ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.736010

7. Prevalence and factors associated with HIV-1 multi-drug resistance over the past two decades in the Italian ARCA database

Author:
Lombardi, Francesca; Giacomelli, Andrea; Armenia, Daniele; Lai, Alessia; Dusina, Alex; Bezenchek, Antonia; Timelli, Laura; Saladini, Francesco; Vichi, Francesca; Corsi, Paola; Colao, Grazia; Bruzzone, Bianca; Gagliardini, Roberta; Callegaro, Annapaola; Castagna, Antonella; Santoro, Maria Mercedes
Source:
International journal of antimicrobial agents 2021 v.57 no.2 pp. 106252
ISSN:
0924-8579
Subject:
mixed infection,   etc   ; CD4 lymphocyte count; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis C virus; Human immunodeficiency virus; RNA-directed DNA polymerase; administrative management; antiretroviral agents; databases; integrases; males; monitoring; multiple drug resistance; multivariate analysis; nucleosides; patients; prevalence; proteinase inhibitors; retrospective studies; risk; therapeutics;     Show all 21 Subjects
Abstract:
... Despite successful antiretroviral therapy (ART), patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) can develop multi-class drug resistance (MDR). This retrospective study aimed to explore the prevalence of HIV-1 drug resistance over the past two decades by focusing on HIV-MDR and its predictors. ART-experienced patients with HIV with results from at least one plasma genotypic resistance te ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.106252

8. All-in-one microfluidic nucleic acid diagnosis system for multiplex detection of sexually transmitted pathogens directly from genitourinary secretions

Author:
Ye, Xin; Li, Yang; Wang, Lijuan; Fang, Xueen; Kong, Jilie
Source:
Talanta 2021 v.221 pp. 121462
ISSN:
0039-9140
Subject:
mixed infection,   etc   ; Chlamydia trachomatis; Mycoplasma hominis; Neisseria gonorrhoeae; Ureaplasma urealyticum; automation; cross reaction; detection limit; disease prevention; disease transmission; nucleic acids; organ-on-a-chip; pathogens; polymerase chain reaction; public health; screening; secretion; sexually transmitted diseases;     Show all 18 Subjects
Abstract:
... Sexually transmitted infections are a serious public health concern worldwide, especially in young people. More than 30 pathogens can cause sexually transmitted diseases and co-infection often occurs. Therefore, the development of fast, low-cost and easy-to-use diagnostic screening methods is urgently needed for disease prevention and control. Herein, we established an all-in-one microfluidic nucl ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121462

9. Characterization of a novel bacteriophage φCJ22 and its prophylactic and inhibitory effects on necrotic enteritis and Clostridium perfringens in broilers

Author:
Bae, Dongryeoul; Lee, Jeong-Woo; Chae, Jong-Pyo; Kim, Jae-Won; Eun, Jong-Su; Lee, Kyung-Woo; Seo, Kun-Ho
Source:
Poultry science 2021 v.100 no.1 pp. 302-313
ISSN:
0032-5791
Subject:
mixed infection,   etc   ; Clostridium perfringens; Eimeria; antibiotics; antimicrobial properties; bacteriophages; body weight changes; broiler chickens; cecum; chicken industry; coccidiosis; dietary supplements; etiological agents; feed conversion; histopathology; males; mortality; necrotic enteritis;     Show all 18 Subjects
Abstract:
... High necrotic enteritis (NE) incidence and mortality rates in poultry can be caused by Clostridium perfringens (CP) coinfected with Eimeria spp., a causative agent of coccidiosis. Banning of prophylactic use of antibiotics in feed has been accompanied by increased NE outbreaks, resulting in economically devastating losses to the broiler industry. To determine alternatives for controlling NE, we is ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.psj.2020.10.019

10. Molecular detection and phylogeny of Anaplasma spp. in cattle reveals the presence of novel strains closely related to A. phagocytophilum in Turkey

Author:
Aktas, Munir; Çolak, Serdar
Source:
Ticks and tick-borne diseases 2021 v.12 no.1 pp. 101604
ISSN:
1877-959X
Subject:
mixed infection,   etc   ; Anaplasma bovis; Anaplasma centrale; Anaplasma marginale; Anaplasma phagocytophilum; Ehrlichia; bovine anaplasmosis; cattle; genes; human health; pathogens; phylogeny; polymerase chain reaction; restriction fragment length polymorphism; ribosomal DNA; ribosomal RNA; sequence analysis; ticks; Turkey (country);     Show all 19 Subjects
Abstract:
... Anaplasma species are obligate intracellular rickettsial pathogens that affect the health of humans and animals. In this study, we investigated the presence and frequency of Anaplasma species by 16S rRNA PCR-RLB, RFLP, and DNA sequencing in 200 apparently healthy cattle. Anaplasma spp. overall infection rate was 38.5 % (77/200) by RLB. The frequency of single and mixed infections was 31.5 % (63/20 ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101604

11. Screening for sugarcane yellow leaf virus in sorghum in Florida revealed its occurrence in mixed infections with sugarcane mosaic virus and a new marafivirus

Author:
Mollov, Dimitre S.; Boukari, Wardatou; Mollov, Dimitre; Wei, Chunyan; Tang, Lihua; Grinstead, Samuel; Tahir, Muhammad Nouman; Mulandesa, Eva; Hincapie, Martha; Beiriger, Robert; Rott, Philippe
Source:
Crop protection 2021 v.139 pp. 105373
ISSN:
0261-2194
Subject:
mixed infection,   etc   ; Marafivirus; Melanaphis sacchari; Sorghum almum; Sorghum bicolor; Sugarcane mosaic virus; Sugarcane yellow leaf virus; antibodies; antigens; field experimentation; high-throughput nucleotide sequencing; immunoassays; nucleotide sequences; ratooning; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; screening; sugarcane; viruses; weeds; Florida;     Show all 20 Subjects
Abstract:
... Sugarcane yellow leaf virus (SCYLV) is an aphid-transmitted virus for which Melanaphis sacchari is the main vector. Almost all sugarcane varieties grown in Florida are susceptible to SCYLV infection. In this study, we investigated the prevalence of SCYLV in accessions of Sorghum bicolor which is another natural host of this virus. Two field experiments, one in 2016 with 19 sorghum lines and the ot ...
Handle:
10113/7094086
DOI:
10.1016/j.cropro.2020.105373

12. The red fox (Vulpes vulpes), a possible reservoir of Babesia vulpes, B. canis and Hepatozoon canis and its association with the tick Dermacentor reticulatus occurrence

Author:
Mierzejewska, Ewa J.; Dwużnik, Dorota; Koczwarska, Julia; Stańczak, Łukasz; Opalińska, Patrycja; Krokowska-Paluszak, Małgorzata; Wierzbicka, Anna; Górecki, Grzegorz; Bajer, Anna
Source:
Ticks and tick-borne diseases 2021 v.12 no.1 pp. 101551
ISSN:
1877-959X
Subject:
mixed infection,   etc   ; Babesia canis; Dermacentor reticulatus; Hepatozoon canis; Protozoa; Vulpes vulpes; adults; blood; foxes; genes; health status; juveniles; kidneys; necropsy; parasitoses; pathogens; polymerase chain reaction; ribosomal DNA; ribosomal RNA; spleen; tick-borne diseases; ticks; tissue weight; trapping; Poland;     Show all 25 Subjects
Abstract:
... The red fox (Vulpes vulpes) is known to be a reservoir host of various vector-borne protozoan parasites. Yet, the impact of these parasitic infections on the health status of the red fox is unknown. In this study, we compared the prevalence of haemoprotozoa in juvenile and adult foxes from four regions in Poland. The abundance of questing adult Dermacentor reticulatus ticks was shown to differ bet ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101551

13. Multiple virus infections on Heterobasidion sp.

Author:
Hantula., Jarkko; Hantula, Jarkko; Mäkelä, Salla; Xu, Ping; Brusila, Veera; Nuorteva, Heikki; Kashif, Muhammad; Hyder, Rafiqul; Vainio, Eeva J.
Source:
Fungal biology 2020 v.124 no.2 pp. 102-109
ISSN:
1878-6146
Subject:
mixed infection,   etc   ; Heterobasidion; hosts; mycelium; phenotype; viruses;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Heterobasidion viruses have previously been shown to affect each other’s transmission and phenotypic effects on their hosts in a complex way. In this work, Heterobasidion parviporum strains hosting five coinfecting viruses simultaneously were constructed and used as donors in transmission experiments. They showed that viruses move more frequently between the mycelia of the same species than betwee ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.funbio.2019.12.004

14. Characterising interactions between co-infecting parasites using age-intensity profiles

Author:
Park, Andrew W.; Ezenwa, Vanessa O.
Source:
International journal for parasitology 2020 v.50 no.1 pp. 23-26
ISSN:
0020-7519
Subject:
mixed infection,   etc   ; Odocoileus virginianus; helminths; prediction;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Interactions between co-infecting parasite species can impact transmission. Whether co-infection is beneficial or detrimental to a target parasite, and whether the mechanism involves changes in host susceptibility or parasite clearance, can be difficult to assess. We demonstrate the potential for host age-parasite intensity curves to allow assessment of these factors. A model is developed to gener ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ijpara.2019.11.001
PubMed:
31846621
PubMed Central:
PMC7101524

15. Bacillus paranthracis Isolate from Blood of Fatal Ebola Virus Disease Case

Author:
Matson, M. Jeremiah; Anzick, Sarah L.; Feldmann, Friederike; Martens, Craig A.; Drake, Steven K.; Feldmann, Heinz; Massaquoi, Moses; Chertow, Daniel S.; Munster, Vincent J.
Source:
Pathogens 2020 v.9 no.6
ISSN:
2076-0817
Subject:
mixed infection,   etc   ; Ebolavirus; blood; pathogens; patients; sequence analysis; Liberia;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... A Bacillus paranthracis isolate was cultured from the blood of a fatal Ebola virus disease (EVD) case in Liberia and was identified by whole genome sequencing. Although B. paranthracis has only recently been described and is poorly characterized, this case may represent the bacterial co-infection of an EVD patient. ...
DOI:
10.3390/pathogens9060475

16. Influenza-associated pulmonary aspergillosis in a patient on ECMO

Author:
Alobaid, Khaled; Alfoudri, Huda; Jeragh, Ahlam
Source:
Medical mycology case reports 2020 v.27 pp. 36-38
ISSN:
2211-7539
Subject:
mixed infection,   etc   ; aspergillosis; case studies; influenza; patients; Kuwait;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Invasive pulmonary aspsergillosis (IPA) is a well-known disease typically affecting severely immunocompromised patients. Recently, IPA has been described in a new group of patients such as those infected with influenza. In this report, we would like to present a case of pulmonary aspergillosis following influenza infection for the first time in Kuwait, and raise awareness about such unrecognized t ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.mmcr.2019.12.010
PubMed:
31908911
PubMed Central:
PMC6938955

17. A Prospective Italian Study on Baseline NS3 and NS5A Resistance to Direct-Acting Antivirals in a Real-World Setting of HIV-1/HCV Coinfected Patients and Association with Treatment Outcome

Author:
Bagaglio, Sabrina; Hasson, Hamid; Peano, Luca; Vercesi, Riccardo; Messina, Emanuela; Galli, Andrea; Uberti-Foppa, Caterina; Morsica, Giulia
Source:
Viruses 2020 v.12 no.3
ISSN:
1999-4915
Subject:
mixed infection,   etc   ; Human immunodeficiency virus 1; antiviral agents; genotype; patients;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... We prospectively evaluated the frequency of natural resistance-associated substitutions (RASs) in the NS3 and NS5A regions according to different HCV genotypes and their possible effect on treatment outcome in HIV-1/HCV patients treated with direct-acting antivirals (DAAs). Baseline RASs in the NS3 and NS5A domains were investigated in 62 HIV-1/HCV patients treated with DAAs: 23 patients harbored ...
DOI:
10.3390/v12030269

18. Epidemiological investigation of porcine circovirus type 2 and its coinfection rate in Shandong province in China from 2015 to 2018

Author:
Ma, Zicheng; Liu, Mengda; Liu, Zhaohu; Meng, Fanliang; Wang, Hongyu; Cao, Longlong; Li, Yan; Jiao, Qiulin; Han, Zifeng; Liu, Sidang
Source:
BMC veterinary research 2021 v.17 no.1 pp. 17
ISSN:
1746-6148
Subject:
mixed infection,   etc   ; Betaarterivirus suid 1; Classical swine fever virus; Porcine circovirus; Porcine circovirus-2; Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus; Suid alphaherpesvirus 1; Ursidae; area; blood serum; epidemiological studies; farms; financial economics; frequency; genes; information; pathogens; pork; sampling; subgenotype; swine; swine diseases; veterinary medicine; China;     Show all 24 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) is one of the crucial swine viral pathogens, caused porcine circovirus associated diseases (PCVAD). Shandong province is one of the most important pork producing areas and bears a considerable economic loss due to PCVAD. However, there is limited information on epidemiology and coinfection rate of PCV2 with other critical swine diseases in this area, su ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12917-020-02718-4

19. Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus enhanced infectious pancreatic necrosis virus multiplication during co-infection in Chinook salmon embryo cell lines

Author:
Xu, Liming; Zhao, Jingzhuang; Liu, Miao; Ren, Guangming; Han, Shi Cheng; Shao, Yizhi; Cao, Yongsheng; Liu, Hongbai; Lu, Tongyan
Source:
Aquaculture 2021 v.531 pp. 735898
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
mixed infection,   etc   ; Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus; Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; RNA; antibodies; cell lines; embryo (animal); financial economics; flow cytometry; fluorescent antibody technique; industry; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; synergism; titration; viral load; virion; viruses; China;     Show all 20 Subjects
Abstract:
... Complicated viral interactions make viral co-infections more difficult to treat. Co-infection of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV) and infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV) causes huge economic losses to the salmonid industry in China. To reveal the impact of IHNV on IPNV during co-infection, Chinook salmon embryo (CHSE-214) cells were inoculated with IHNV prior to or after IPNV ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735898

20. Co-infection of Aeromonas hydrophila and Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolated from diseased farmed striped mullet (Mugil cephalus) in Manzala, Egypt – A case report

Author:
El-Son, Mai A.M.; Nofal, Mohamed I.; Abdel-Latif, Hany M.R.
Source:
Aquaculture 2021 v.530 pp. 735738
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
mixed infection,   etc   ; Aeromonas hydrophila; Mugil cephalus; Vibrio parahaemolyticus; ammonia; case studies; copper; dissolved oxygen; fish; genes; hydrogen sulfide; iron; mortality; nickel; nitrites; pathogens; phylogeny; polymerase chain reaction; ponds; ribosomal DNA; ribosomal RNA; selective media; sequence analysis; summer; synergism; virulence; water quality; Egypt;     Show all 28 Subjects
Abstract:
... A sudden outbreak of disease associated with high mortality rates (75–85%) was reported in market-sized striped mullet (Mugil cephalus), farmed in earthen ponds in Manzala, Egypt, during the summer (July) 2019. We identified poor water quality parameters, including a sharp decrease in dissolved oxygen (DO) (3.5 mg/l) accompanied by elevated levels of unionized ammonia (0.90 mg/l), nitrite (0.05 mg ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735738