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1. Was the ancestral panarthropod mouth ventral or terminal?

Author:
Nielsen, Claus
Source:
Arthropod structure & development 2019 v.49 pp. 152-154
ISSN:
1467-8039
Subject:
mouth,   etc   ; Tardigrada; adults; arthropods; fossils;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... It has recently been suggested that the panarthropod mouth was ancestrally terminal, based on the assumption that the ancestral tardigrade had a terminal mouth and on the observations of a terminal mouth in adults of some stem-group fossils. This is shown to be unlikely, and it is concluded that the ancestral panarthropod had a ventral mouth. ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.asd.2018.11.002

2. Description of the Tadpole of Pseudopaludicola canga Giaretta and Kokubum, 2003 (Anura: Leptodactylidae)

Author:
Andrade, Etielle B.; Ferreira, Johnny S.; Takazone, André M.G.; Libório, Anna Evelin C.; Weber, Luiz N.
Source:
South american journal of herpetology 2018 v.13 no.1 pp. 64-72
ISSN:
1808-9798
Subject:
mouth,   etc   ; Leptodactylidae; nose; tadpoles;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... We describe the external morphology, internal oral anatomy, and chondrocranium of Pseudopaludicola canga. The tadpole is diagnosed by the following combined characters: elliptic body, reniform nostril, dorsal fin starting at the body-tail junction and labial tooth row formula 2(2)/2(1) presenting two lateral gaps in the marginal papillae of the lower lip. Regarding the oral cavity, there is a patt ...
DOI:
10.2994/SAJH-D-17-00032.1

3. Advertising models in the act of eating: How the depiction of different eating phases affects consumption desire and behavior

Author:
Palcu, Johanna; Haasova, Simona; Florack, Arnd
Source:
Appetite 2019 v.139 pp. 59-66
ISSN:
0195-6663
Subject:
mouth,   etc   ; advertising; food intake; foods; mastication; models; motivation;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... In print advertising, the use of static pictures depicting models eating food is common practice. However, less is known about how the depiction of models in different phases of consumption (holding food, moving food to mouth, taking a bite, chewing on food) affects consumers. Theories have proposed that not only do individuals mimic actions, but they also adopt the goals and the motivational patt ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.appet.2019.04.007

4. Does the τ estimate from same-different test data represent a relevant sensory effect size for determining sensory equivalency?

Author:
Castura, J.C.; King, S.K.; Findlay, C.J.
Source:
Food quality and preference 2019 v.75 pp. 230-238
ISSN:
0950-3293
Subject:
mouth,   etc   ; beverages; databases; experimental design; foams; models; polyurethanes; pressing; uncertainty;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Analysis of data arising from the same-different test method can be submitted to Thurstonian-derived modelling with the goal of estimating the sensory distance between two products (thediscriminal distance δ) and the response bias for responding “same” (τ). Previously it has been proposed that it is possible to use τ estimates from same-different test data to represent the consumer-relevant effect ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodqual.2019.02.014

5. The speech-like properties of nonhuman primate vocalizations

Author:
Bergman, Thore J.; Beehner, Jacinta C.; Painter, Melissa C.; Gustison, Morgan L.
Source:
Animal behaviour 2019 v.151 pp. 229-237
ISSN:
0003-3472
Subject:
mouth,   etc   ; Primates; ancestry; cognition; evolution; humans; speech; vocalization;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... The origins of speech, the most complex form of animal communication, remain a puzzle. Human speech and nonhuman primate vocalizations have traditionally been viewed dichotomously, with several aspects of speech having no clear analogues in the calls of our primate relatives. The putative unique aspects of speech include a diverse array of learned sounds that are rapidly produced in rhythmic strin ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.anbehav.2019.02.015

6. Oral microbiota: A new view of body health

Author:
Lu, Maoyang; Xuan, Songyu; Wang, Zhao
Source:
Food science and human wellness 2019 v.8 no.1 pp. 8-15
ISSN:
2213-4530
Subject:
mouth diseases,   etc   ; diabetes; food science; humans; intestines; microorganisms; neoplasms; obesity;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Oral microbiota is an important part of the human microbiota. Oral microbes can be colonized into the intestine in various ways. Oral microbiota is associated with a variety of oral diseases. Recently, increasing evidence has shown that the oral microbiota is closely related to the physical state of humans, such as diabetes, obesity, and cancer. In the future, oral microbiota will become a new tar ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fshw.2018.12.001

7. The last common ancestor of Ecdysozoa had an adult terminal mouth

Author:
Ortega-Hernández, Javier; Janssen, Ralf; Budd, Graham E.
Source:
Arthropod structure & development 2019 v.49 pp. 155-158
ISSN:
1467-8039
Subject:
mouth,   etc   ; Onychophora; Tardigrada; adults; ancestry; arthropods; fossils; molting; phylogeny;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... The Ecdysozoa is a major animal clade whose main uniting feature is a distinctive growth strategy that requires the periodical moulting of the external cuticle. The staggering diversity within Ecdysozoa has prompted substantial efforts to reconstruct their origin and early evolution. Based on palaentological and developmental data, we proposed a scenario for the early evolution of the ecdysozoan c ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.asd.2018.11.003

8. Extensive Unexplored Human Microbiome Diversity Revealed by Over 150,000 Genomes from Metagenomes Spanning Age, Geography, and Lifestyle

Author:
Pasolli, Edoardo; Asnicar, Francesco; Manara, Serena; Zolfo, Moreno; Karcher, Nicolai; Armanini, Federica; Beghini, Francesco; Manghi, Paolo; Tett, Adrian; Ghensi, Paolo; Collado, Maria Carmen; Rice, Benjamin L.; DuLong, Casey; Morgan, Xochitl C.; Golden, Christopher D.; Quince, Christopher; Huttenhower, Curtis; Segata, Nicola
Source:
Cell 2019 v.176 no.3 pp. 649-662.e20
ISSN:
0092-8674
Subject:
mouth,   etc   ; genes; geography; humans; infant development; lifestyle; metagenomics; microbiome; microorganisms;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... The body-wide human microbiome plays a role in health, but its full diversity remains uncharacterized, particularly outside of the gut and in international populations. We leveraged 9,428 metagenomes to reconstruct 154,723 microbial genomes (45% of high quality) spanning body sites, ages, countries, and lifestyles. We recapitulated 4,930 species-level genome bins (SGBs), 77% without genomes in pub ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.cell.2019.01.001

9. Behavioural interference among eusocial naked mole rats during work

Author:
Kutsukake, Nobuyuki; Inada, Masayuki; Sakamoto, Shinsuke H.; Okanoya, Kazuo
Source:
Journal of ethology 2019 v.37 no.1 pp. 101-109
ISSN:
0289-0771
Subject:
mouth,   etc   ; Heterocephalus glaber; alloparental behavior; males; mammals; soil; tail;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... It has been reported that individuals of cooperative breeding species occasionally interfere with the work of other group members. However, the occurrence and function of this behaviour are controversial. In the naked mole rat (Heterocephalus glaber), a eusocial mammal, individuals frequently perform ‘tail-tugging’ behaviour, in which an actor holds the tail of another individual with the mouth an ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10164-018-0581-9

10. Chimeric vaccine strain of type O foot-and-mouth disease elicits a strong immune response in pigs against ME-SA and SEA topotypes

Author:
Ko, Mi-Kyeong; Jo, Hye-Eun; Choi, Joo-Hyung; You, Su-Hwa; Shin, Sung Ho; Jo, Hyundong; Lee, Min-Ja; Kim, Su-Mi; Kim, Byounghan; Park, Jong-Hyeon
Source:
Veterinary microbiology 2019 v.229 pp. 124-129
ISSN:
0378-1135
Subject:
Foot-and-mouth disease virus; foot-and-mouth disease,   etc   ; immune response; immunogenicity; neutralizing antibodies; recombinant vaccines; swine; vaccine development; viruses;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is an acute infectious disease occurring in cloven-hoofed animals. There are many variations of the virus, making it difficult to protect against the various strains with one virus vaccine. The immunogenicity has generally been evaluated in pigs using neutralizing antibodies to determine the protection level against foot-and-mouth disease virus type O. Therefore, the v ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vetmic.2018.12.023

11. Spatiotemporal decomposition and risk determinants of hand, foot and mouth disease in Henan, China

Author:
Xu, Chengdong; Zhang, Xiangxue; Xiao, Gexin
Source:
The Science of the total environment 2019 v.657 pp. 509-516
ISSN:
0048-9697
Subject:
foot-and-mouth disease; hand, foot and mouth disease,   etc   ; children; cities; gross domestic product; public health; relative humidity; risk; rural population; spatial variation; temporal variation; variance; China;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) remains an increasing public health concern. The spatiotemporal variation of HFMD can be represented from multiple-perspectives, and it may be driven by different dominant factors. In this study, the HFMD cases in children under the age of five years in each county in Henan province, China, from 2009 to 2013 were assessed to explore the integrative spatiotempora ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.039

12. Investigating the temporal and spatial distribution of foot‐and‐mouth disease virus serotype C in the Region of South America, 1968‐2016.

Author:
Sanchez‐Vazquez, Manuel José; Buzanovsky, Lia Puppim; dos Santos, Alexandre Guerra; Allende, Rossana Maria; Cosivi, Ottorino; Rivera, Alejandro Mauricio
Source:
Transboundary and emerging diseases 2019 v.66 no.2 pp. 653-661
ISSN:
1865-1674
Subject:
Foot-and-mouth disease virus; foot-and-mouth disease,   etc   ; emerging diseases; geographical distribution; information sources; serotypes; time series analysis; South America;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... This study investigates the historical temporal trend and geographical distribution of the foot‐and‐mouth disease virus (FMDv) serotype C in South America; discussing the findings within the context of the actions and strategies carried out for the elimination of foot‐and‐mouth disease (FMD). This is the first time that such a comprehensive historical compilation has been carried out in the Region ...
DOI:
10.1111/tbed.13069

13. The application of meteorological data and search index data in improving the prediction of HFMD: A study of two cities in Guangdong Province, China

Author:
Chen, Shaoxing; Liu, Xiaojian; Wu, Yongsheng; Xu, Guangxing; Zhang, Xubin; Mei, Shujiang; Zhang, Zhen; O'Meara, Michael; O'Gara, Mary Clare; Tan, Xuerui; Li, Liping
Source:
The Science of the total environment 2019 v.652 pp. 1013-1021
ISSN:
0048-9697
Subject:
foot-and-mouth disease; hand, foot and mouth disease,   etc   ; Internet; cities; climatic factors; disease outbreaks; meteorological data; meteorological parameters; models; prediction; public health; China;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a public health issue in China, and its incidence in Guangdong Province is higher than the national average. Previous studies have found climatic factors have an influential role in the transmission of HFMD. Internet search technology has been shown to predict some infectious disease epidemics and is a potential resource in tracking epidemics in countries whe ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.304

14. Zeolite-embedded silver extends antimicrobial activity of dental acrylics

Author:
Malic, Sladjana; Rai, Sheela; Redfern, James; Pritchett, James; Liauw, Christopher M.; Verran, Joanna; Tosheva, Lubomira
Source:
Colloids and surfaces 2019 v.173 pp. 52-57
ISSN:
0927-7765
Subject:
mouth; mouth diseases,   etc   ; Candida albicans; Fusobacterium nucleatum; Streptococcus mutans; aesthetics; antibacterial properties; antifungal properties; cytotoxicity; fouling; leaching; microorganisms; prostheses; resins; silver; silver nitrate; sodium; toxicity testing; zeolites;     Show all 19 Subjects
Abstract:
... The insertion of prosthetic devices into the oral cavity affects the oral microflora and results in accumulation of microorganisms on the prosthetic surface. Such fouling of denture surfaces can lead to a number of oral diseases and consequently to the replacement of the denture. Here, we report the post-synthesis introduction of silver in zeolite-loaded dental acrylic (DAZ) resins that does not i ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.09.043

15. Comparison of marbling fleck characteristics between beef marbling grades and its effect on sensory quality characteristics in high-marbled Hanwoo steer

Author:
Lee, B.; Yoon, S.; Choi, Y.M.
Source:
Meat science 2019 v.152 pp. 109-115
ISSN:
0309-1740
Subject:
mouth,   etc   ; beef; chewiness; coatings; hardness; image analysis; intramuscular fat; marbling; measuring devices; sensory properties; steaks; steers;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... The aim of this study was to compare the intramuscular fat (IMF) content and marbling fleck characteristics measured by computerized image analysis among the eight grades of Korean beef marbling standard (BMS). Additionally, this study examined the effects of the marbling fleck characteristics on objective tenderness parameters and sensory quality characteristics in high-marbled Hanwoo steers (BMS ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.meatsci.2019.02.019

16. Dynamic characterization of wine astringency profiles using modified progressive profiling

Author:
Kang, Wenyu; Niimi, Jun; Muhlack, Richard A.; Smith, Paul A.; Bastian, Susan E.P.
Source:
Food research international 2019 v.120 pp. 244-254
ISSN:
0963-9969
Subject:
mouth,   etc   ; astringency; consumer acceptance; grapes; mouthfeel; phenolic compounds; red wines; sensory evaluation;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Wine astringency is important for quality and consumer acceptance. Perception of this mouthfeel is temporal and can be separated further into unique textural sub-qualities. Quantitative data on these astringent sub-qualities in wine however are poorly understood. The aim of this study was to characterize the dynamic astringency profiles of 13 Australian commercial red wines and 2 rosés made from 1 ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodres.2019.02.041

17. Rejection of labrusca-type aromas in wine differs by wine expertise and geographic region

Author:
Perry, Demetra M.; Byrnes, Nadia K.; Heymann, Hildegarde; Hayes, John E.
Source:
Food quality and preference 2019 v.74 pp. 147-154
ISSN:
0950-3293
Subject:
mouth,   etc   ; chemical analysis; experts; flavor; grapes; odor compounds; odors; wines; California; Pennsylvania;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Methyl anthranilate (MA) and 2-aminoacetophenone (2AAP) are commonly associated with the flavor of wines made from V. labruscana grapes. It is widely assumed that wine experts and consumers find these flavors to be objectionable, at least in wines vinified from V. vinifera grapes. Here, a two-alternative forced-choice task was used to compare preference for unoaked Chardonnay against the same Char ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodqual.2019.01.018

18. A bitter taste in the mouth: The role of 6-n-propylthiouracil taster status and sex in food disgust sensitivity

Author:
Ammann, Jeanine; Hartmann, Christina; Siegrist, Michael
Source:
Physiology & behavior 2019 v.204 pp. 219-223
ISSN:
0031-9384
Subject:
mouth,   etc   ; analysis of variance; bitterness; females; gender differences; males; propylthiouracil; taste sensitivity;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... We investigated the relationship between perceived bitterness, food disgust sensitivity, and sex. Participants completed the 8-item Food Disgust Scale and a 6-n-propylthiouracil (PROP) taster test and were categorised as PROP non-tasters, medium-tasters, or supertasters. An analysis of variance of between-subject factors sex and PROP taster status was conducted with disgust sensitivity as the depe ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.02.036

19. Adhesive alginate for buccal delivery in aphthous stomatitis

Author:
Laffleur, Flavia; Küppers, Philip
Source:
Carbohydrate research 2019 v.477 pp. 51-57
ISSN:
0008-6215
Subject:
mouth,   etc   ; alginates; bioadhesives; chronic diseases; cysteine; moieties; mucoadhesion; mucosa; permeability; therapeutics;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Recurrent aphthous stomatitis being the most common chronic disease of the oral cavity affects 5–25% of the population.This study goals to develop a novel polymeric excipient based on alginate with enhanced mucoadhesion and controlled release for buccal therapy of aphthae.Sulfhydryl groups of amino acid cysteine (SH) was anchored on the polymeric backbone of alginate (AL). Furthermore, mucoadhesiv ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.carres.2019.03.009

20. A mid-Cretaceous trichomycete, Priscadvena corymbosa gen. et sp. nov., in Burmese amber

Author:
Poinar, George; Vega, Fernando E.
Source:
Fungal biology 2019 v.123 no.5 pp. 393-396
ISSN:
1878-6146
Subject:
mouth,   etc   ; Cretaceous period; Elateridae; amber; fossils; new family; new order; sporangia; spores; thallus; Myanmar;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Priscadvena corymbosa gen. et sp. nov., is described from thalli and sporangia emerging from the oral cavity of a click beetle (Coleoptera: Elateridae) in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber. The fossil contains several features unknown in extant Trichomycetes including a click beetle (Coleoptera: Elateridae) host, spiny, aerial thalli with the entire thallus bearing numerous small uninucleate globular s ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.funbio.2019.02.007