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- Author:
- F. Huang; Y. Zhang; Z.B. Tong; X.L. Chen; R.Y. Yang; A.B. Yu
- Source:
- Powder technology 2021 v.378 pp. 724-735
- ISSN:
- 0032-5910
- Subject:
- mouth, etc ; aerosols; air flow; breathing; equations; in vitro studies; larynx; lungs; models; particle size; pharynx; powders; throat; trachea (vertebrates); Show all 14 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Understanding the deposition mechanisms of pharmaceutical aerosol in the mouth-throat (MT) is crucial to developing an in vitro method which aims to better predict in vivo lung deposition. This paper investigated the effect of geometrical variation, particle size and airflow rate on the fine particle deposition in the US pharmacopeia throat (USP), idealized mouth-throat (IMT) and realistic mouth ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.powtec.2018.11.095
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2018.11.095
- Author:
- Zhidong Zhang; Ryan Waters; Yanmin Li
- Source:
- Veterinary microbiology 2021 v.254 pp. 108961
- ISSN:
- 0378-1135
- Subject:
- Foot-and-mouth disease virus, etc ; epithelial cells; epithelium; foot-and-mouth disease; microbiology; mouth; myocarditis; pathogenesis; Show all 8 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV), which causes a highly contagious viral disease of cloven-hoofed animals, is notable for epithelial cell tropism, resulting in the appearance of vesicles on the feet and in and around the mouth in infected animals, while FMDV infection in neonatal animals is also associated with not only epithelial lesions, but also muscle-associated lesions, which leads ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.vetmic.2020.108961
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2020.108961
- Author:
- Pia López-Jornet; Yolanda Collado; Alfonso Zambudio; Eduardo Pons-Fuster; Candela Castillo Felipe; Asta Tvarijonaviciute
- Source:
- Nutrients 2021 v.13 no.3 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2072-6643
- Subject:
- mouth, etc ; cross-sectional studies; inventories; nutritional status; oral health; quality of life; smell; taste; Show all 8 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Taste and smell are considered to be functions that contribute to the maintenance of good nutritional status. The present study evaluates taste and smell function in patients with burning mouth syndrome (BMS) versus a control group. A cross-sectional study was made of 36 consecutive patients with BMS and 56 healthy patients. Smell was assessed using the Sniffin’ Sticks test, while taste ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/nu13030722
- https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13030722
- Author:
- Salima Lalani; Lai Ti Gew; Chit Laa Poh
- Source:
- Peptides 2021 v.136 pp. 170443
- ISSN:
- 0196-9781
- Subject:
- foot-and-mouth disease, etc ; Enterovirus A; antiviral agents; lactoferrin; melittin; patient compliance; pharmacokinetics; synthetic peptides; therapeutics; vaccines; Show all 10 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... The emergence of new and resistant viruses is a serious global burden. Conventional antiviral therapy with small molecules has led to the development of resistant mutants. In the case of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD), the absence of a US-FDA approved vaccine calls for urgent need to develop an antiviral that could serve as a safe, potent and robust therapy against the neurovirulent ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.peptides.2020.170443
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.peptides.2020.170443
- Author:
- Candela Castillo-Felipe; Lorena Franco-Martínez; Asta Tvarijonaviciute; Pia Lopez-Jornet; Elsa Lamy
- Source:
- Biology 2021 v.10 no.5 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2079-7737
- Subject:
- mouth, etc ; anxiety; elastase; etiology; inflammation; leukocytes; pathophysiology; proteomics; saliva; taste; two-dimensional gel electrophoresis; Show all 11 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a chronic oral condition characterized by an intraoral burning sensation, taste alterations, and dry mouth sensations. Although a number of factors have been closely related to the appearance of the symptoms, including anxiety, depression, and sleep disturbances, the etiology of BMS remains unclear. Furthermore, currently no objective diagnostic tools exist, making ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/biology10050392
- https://doi.org/10.3390/biology10050392
- Author:
- Jing Hu; Efren Andablo‐Reyes; Alan Mighell; Sue Pavitt; Anwesha Sarkar
- Source:
- Journal of texture studies 2021 v.52 no.2 pp. 141-156
- ISSN:
- 0022-4901
- Subject:
- mouth, etc ; adsorption; diagnostic techniques; emulsions; humans; landscapes; lubrication; microgels; mucins; mucosa; patient compliance; plant gums; polyethylene glycol; saliva; texture; Show all 15 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... The aim of this review is to assess the objective and subjective diagnosis, as well as symptomatic topical treatment of dry mouth conditions with a clear focus on textural perspective. We critically examine both the current practices as well as outline emerging possibilities in dry mouth diagnosis and treatment, including a patent scan for saliva substitutes. For diagnosis, salivary flow rates ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/jtxs.12575
- https://doi.org/10.1111/jtxs.12575
- Author:
- Hongyan Gao; Jun Ma
- Source:
- Preventive veterinary medicine 2021 v.189 pp. 105311
- ISSN:
- 0167-5877
- Subject:
- foot-and-mouth disease, etc ; animals; cluster analysis; food security; models; monitoring; serotypes; temperature; veterinary medicine; China; Show all 10 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a severe infectious disease in animal, which affects regional economies and food security of many countries. A total of 109 FMD outbreaks in China (from 2010 to 2019) were assessed. To investigate whether the FMD outbreaks were significantly aggregated in China, spatio-temporal cluster analysis was performed. A MaxEnt model was established to identify high risk ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2021.105311
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2021.105311
- Author:
- Chuan Xu; Annie Wang; Eileen R. Hoskin; Carla Cugini; Kenneth Markowitz; Theresa L. Chang; Daniel H. Fine
- Source:
- Pathogens 2021 v.10 no.3 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2076-0817
- Subject:
- mouth, etc ; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus; alcohols; antiseptics; antiviral properties; cell viability; centrifugation; chlorhexidine; cytotoxicity; gluconates; hydrogen peroxide; pathogenicity; saliva; viral load; viruses; Show all 16 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) is detectable in saliva from asymptomatic individuals, suggesting a potential benefit from the use of mouth rinses to suppress viral load and reduce virus spread. Published studies on the reduction of SARS-CoV-2-induced cytotoxic effects by mouth rinses do not exclude antiseptic mouth rinse-associated cytotoxicity. Here, we ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/pathogens10030272
- https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10030272
- Author:
- Kana Hashimoto; Takenori Shimozono; Yoshinao Matsuba; Takumi Okabe
- Source:
- Remote Sensing 2021 v.13 no.3 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2072-4292
- Subject:
- algorithms; littoral zone; rivers; sediments; surveys; topography; typhoons; unmanned aerial vehicles
- Abstract:
- ... Monitoring the morphological evolution of a river-mouth bar is of both practical and scientific importance. A large amount of sediment is transported from a river to surrounding littoral cells via a deltaic bar after an extreme weather event. However, it is often not feasible to capture drastic morphological changes in the short term with conventional bathymetric surveys. This paper presents ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/rs13030412
- https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13030412
- Author:
- Matthew Durkin; Harriet Akeroyd; Adrian Holliday
- Source:
- Applied physiology, nutrition and metabolism 2021 v.46 no.2 pp. 126-132
- ISSN:
- 1715-5320
- Subject:
- mouth, etc ; age; athletic performance; energy; ergogenic aids; glycogen; height; mass; metabolism; muscles; placebos; strength training; volume; Show all 13 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... The effect of carbohydrate mouth rinse (CHO MR) on resistance exercise performance is equivocal and may be moderated by carbohydrate availability. This study determined the effect of CHO MR on low-load resistance exercise capacity completed in a fed but glycogen-lowered state. Twelve resistance-trained men (age: 22 ± 4 years; height: 1.79 ± 0.05 m; mass: 78.7 ± 7.8 kg; bench press one-repetition ...
- DOI:
- 10.1139/apnm-2020-0298
- https://doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2020-0298
- Author:
- Ryan A. Waters; Jemma Wadsworth; Valerie Mioulet; Andrew E. Shaw; Nick J. Knowles; Darab Abdollahi; Reza Hassanzadeh; Keith Sumption; Donald P. King
- Source:
- BMC veterinary research 2021 v.17 no.1 pp. 63
- ISSN:
- 1746-6148
- Subject:
- Foot-and-mouth disease virus, etc ; Artiodactyla; Canis lupus; adults; antigens; confocal microscopy; foot-and-mouth disease; heart; juveniles; mortality; necropsy; ovine carcasses; veterinary medicine; virus replication; viruses; Iran; Show all 16 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly infectious viral disease, recognised to affect animals in the order Artiodactyla. The disease is rarely fatal in adult animals, however high mortality is associated with neonatal and juvenile infection. CASE PRESENTATION: Five puppies died after being fed lamb carcases, the lambs having died during an outbreak of FMD in Iran. Following a post ...
- DOI:
- 10.1186/s12917-021-02769-1
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-021-02769-1
- Author:
- Ilseob Lee; Hachung Yoon; Seong-Keun Hong; Junsik Lim; Daesung Yoo; Euneseub Lee; Sung-Hwan Wee
- Source:
- Preventive veterinary medicine 2021 v.188 pp. 105284
- ISSN:
- 0167-5877
- Subject:
- foot-and-mouth disease, etc ; beef cattle; biosecurity; monitoring; risk; vaccination; vaccines; veterinary medicine; South Korea; Show all 9 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... This study describes the epidemiological characteristics of six epidemics of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in the Republic of Korea between 2014 and 2019. A total of 223 outbreaks had been confirmed in 40 municipalities across nine provinces. Most farms with FMD (194, 87%) were located in three densely populated livestock areas (Chungcheongnam-do, Gyeonggi-do, and Chungcheongbuk-do). More cases ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2021.105284
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2021.105284
- Author:
- María Pérez-Jiménez; Carolina Muñoz-González; María Angeles Pozo-Bayón
- Source:
- Foods 2021 v.10 no.2 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2304-8158
- Subject:
- mouth, etc ; behavior; chemical structure; environment; extraction; guaiacol; headspace analysis; lactones; norisoprenoids; odors; red wines; Show all 11 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... The oral release behavior of wine aroma compounds was determined by using an in-mouth headspace sorptive extraction (HSSE) procedure. For this, 32 volunteers rinsed their mouths with a red wine. Aroma release was monitored at three time points (immediately, 60 s, and 120 s) after wine expectoration. Twenty-two aroma compounds belonging to different chemical classes were identified in the mouth ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/foods10020415
- https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10020415
- Author:
- Chalutwan Sansamur; Anuwat Wiratsudakul; Arisara Charoenpanyanet; Veerasak Punyapornwithaya
- Source:
- Tropical animal health and production 2021 v.53 no.1 pp. 12
- ISSN:
- 0049-4747
- Subject:
- foot-and-mouth disease, etc ; animal health; endemic diseases; farms; livestock; mark-recapture studies; monitoring; surveys; Thailand; Show all 9 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is recognized as an endemic disease in Thailand and throughout other countries in Southeast Asia. The underreporting of FMD outbreaks has affected the true status of the disease. This study aimed to determine the number of dairy farms in Chiang Mai that had experienced FMD outbreaks (FMD outbreak farm) during 2015–2016 using capture-recapture (CR) methods. Two ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11250-020-02452-x
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-020-02452-x
15. Acute caffeine mouth rinsing does not improve 10-km running performance in CYP1A2 C-allele carriers
- Author:
- Nayra Figueiredo; Marcela Queiroz; Fernanda P. Felício; Jéssica Ferreira; Jose Gerosa-Neto; João F. Mota; Christielly R. da Silva; Paulo C. Ghedini; Bryan Saunders; Gustavo D. Pimentel
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition ESPEN 2021 v.42 pp. 93-97
- ISSN:
- 2405-4577
- Subject:
- mouth, etc ; blood; caffeine; cellulose; clinical nutrition; cross-over studies; heterozygosity; homozygosity; laboratories; placebos; water; Show all 11 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... This study assessed whether caffeine mouth rinsing affects 10-km run performance and vertical jump in recreational runners.A double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study was conducted. Ten well-trained volunteers performed two trials, following caffeine or placebo mouth rinse, separated by seven days. Immediately before the 10-km run, a 10-second mouth rinse with either 300 mg of caffeine ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnesp.2021.02.012
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnesp.2021.02.012
16. Antiviral potential of ivermectin against foot-and-mouth disease virus, serotype O, A and Asia-1
- Author:
- Zahra Naeem; Sohail Raza; Saba Afzal; Ali Ahmad Sheikh; Muhammad Muddassir Ali; Imran Altaf
- Source:
- Microbial pathogenesis 2021 v.155 pp. 104914
- ISSN:
- 0882-4010
- Subject:
- Foot-and-mouth disease virus, etc ; antiviral agents; cell lines; cytotoxicity; foot-and-mouth disease; ivermectin; livestock and meat industry; pathogenesis; serotypes; toxicity testing; vaccination; viral load; virus replication; viruses; Show all 14 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Each year, foot-and-mouth disease leads to enormous economic losses to the livestock industry. Currently, the killed whole virus is widely using to control FMD. However, vaccination is constrained by lack of or incomplete protection. Therefore, along with vaccination, we need to find the antivirals against FMD. This study was conducted to investigate the antiviral potential of ivermectin against ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.micpath.2021.104914
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2021.104914
17. Understanding what shapes disease control: An historical analysis of foot-and-mouth disease in Kenya
- Author:
- Polly Compston; Georgina Limon; Abraham Sangula; Joshua Onono; Donald P. King; Barbara Häsler
- Source:
- Preventive veterinary medicine 2021 v.190 pp. 105315
- ISSN:
- 0167-5877
- Subject:
- foot-and-mouth disease, etc ; World Health Organization; demographic statistics; disease control; epidemiology; historical records; monitoring; politics; quarantine; stakeholders; vaccination; vaccines; veterinary medicine; veterinary services; viruses; Kenya; Show all 16 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Interpreting the interplay between politics, social demographics and epidemiology is essential for understanding how a disease’s occurrence and control evolve over time. Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) virus was first detected in Kenya in 1915 and serotyped in 1932. This review aims to describe and appraise initiatives to control FMD in Kenya since its independence from British rule in 1964, using ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2021.105315
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2021.105315
- Author:
- Jarunee Siengsanan-Lamont; Bounlom Douangngeun; Watthana Theppangna; Syseng Khounsy; Phouvong Phommachanh; Somjai Kamolsiripichaiporn; Romphruke Udon; Kingkarn Boonsuya Seeyo; Paul W. Selleck; Nina Matsumoto; Laurence J. Gleeson; Stuart D. Blacksell
- Source:
- Tropical animal health and production 2021 v.53 no.2 pp. 303
- ISSN:
- 0049-4747
- Subject:
- Foot-and-mouth disease virus, etc ; animal health; antibodies; buffaloes; cattle; cost effectiveness; foot-and-mouth disease; monitoring; odds ratio; regression analysis; serological surveys; seroprevalence; serotypes; slaughterhouses; transboundary animal diseases; viral nonstructural proteins; viruses; Laos; Show all 18 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) is a high-impact, contagious transboundary animal disease that is endemic in Southeast Asia. Abattoir samples were routinely collected in six selected provinces between March and December 2019. A total of 1280 samples of abattoir animals were tested for FMD Non-Structural Protein (NSP) antibodies to indicate natural infections. Overall, 22.8% were seropositive for FMD ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11250-021-02734-y
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-021-02734-y
- Author:
- Phubet Satsook; Sukanya Rattanatabtimtong; Lak Piasai; Patcharapa Towiboon; Chalermchart Somgird; Anuchai Pinyopummin
- Source:
- Tropical animal health and production 2021 v.53 no.2 pp. 269
- ISSN:
- 0049-4747
- Subject:
- Foot-and-mouth disease virus, etc ; animal health; anorexia; crossbreds; estrus; fever; follicular development; foot-and-mouth disease; lameness; ultrasonography; viruses; Show all 11 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... This study aimed to compare the follicular dynamics in goats during naturally infected with foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMD) subjected to induced ovulations, and after disease recovery, crossbred Thai native does were synchronized with CIDR for 14 days, and then PGF₂α and PMSG were administered on the day following CIDR removal. The ovarian activity was determined by transrectal ultrasonography ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11250-021-02714-2
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-021-02714-2
- Author:
- Wanhong Xu; Ming Yang
- Source:
- Vaccine 2021 v.39 no.9 pp. 1420-1427
- ISSN:
- 0264-410X
- Subject:
- Foot-and-mouth disease virus, etc ; amino acids; blood serum; capsid; cattle; disease control; foot-and-mouth disease; genetic variation; phylogeny; serotypes; vaccines; Africa; Asia; Show all 13 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Foot–and–mouth disease (FMD) is a severe, highly contagious viral disease that affects a wide variety of domestic and wild cloven-hoofed animals. FMD vaccines can play a vital role in disease control and are very widely used globally each year. However, due to the diversity of FMDV, the choice of FMD vaccine is still a huge challenge. In this study, 45 FMDV/A isolates were phylogenetically ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.01.042
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.01.042