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1. Successful recruitment following translocation of a threatened terrestrial orchid (Diuris tricolor) into mining rehabilitation in the Hunter Valley of NSW

Author:
Bell, Stephen A. J.
Source:
Ecological management & restoration 2021 v.22 no.2 pp. 204-207
ISSN:
1442-7001
Subject:
mycorrhizal fungi,   etc   ; Orchidaceae; administrative management; habitats; land use; topsoil;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Translocation of threatened terrestrial orchids is increasingly seen as a viable ameliorative conservation option when habitat is destroyed or modified through changing land use. Most orchid translocations reported in the literature detail nursery‐raised seedlings planted into intact and suitable habitat, and few involve translocation of entire plants and their mycorrhizal fungal associates. As pa ...
DOI:
10.1111/emr.12473

2. Temporal diversification and no geographic population structure in the most abundant European ectomycorrhizal fungus Russula ochroleuca

Author:
Veselá, Petra; Vašutová, Martina; Volařík, Daniel; Cudlín, Pavel
Source:
Fungal ecology 2021 v.51 pp. 101061
ISSN:
1754-5048
Subject:
mycorrhizal fungi,   etc   ; Russula; ectomycorrhizae; fruiting bodies; fruits; genetic variation; outcrossing; population structure; spore dispersal;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Although Russula ochroleuca is a common ectomycorrhizal (ECM) species in European forests, its reproduction mode, dispersal range, and population structure remains unknown. Altogether, 462 fruit bodies from three spruce forests (two 15 km apart, one 230 km distant from the first two) were analysed using AFLP markers. A mixed mode of reproduction, with several large genets accompanied by a majority ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.funeco.2021.101061

3. In vitro colonization of date palm plants by Rhizophagus irregularis during the rooting stage

Author:
El Hilali, Rania; Bouamri, Rachid; Crozilhac, Patrice; Calonne, Maryline; Symanczik, Sarah; Ouahmane, Lahcen; Declerck, Stéphane
Source:
Symbiosis 2021 v.84 no.1 pp. 83-89
ISSN:
0334-5114
Subject:
mycorrhizal fungi,   etc   ; Medicago truncatula; Phoenix dactylifera; Rhizophagus irregularis; acclimation; hyphae; mycelium; root systems; vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... The use of in vitro culture of date palm plants Phoenix dactylifera, associated with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi is a novel approach for the production of bio-fortified plants that are free of pathogens. Here, we report, for the first time, the in vitro mycorrhization of in vitro date palm plants using the AM fungus Rhizophagus irregularis MUCL 41833. Date Plants were used in an in vitro cul ...
DOI:
10.1007/s13199-021-00768-2

4. Growth and lead uptake by Parkinsonia aculeata L. inoculated with Rhizophagus intraradices

Author:
González-Villalobos, Manuel A.; Martínez-Trinidad, Tomás; Alarcón, Alejandro; Plascencia-Escalante, Francisca O.
Source:
International journal of phytoremediation 2021 v.23 no.3 pp. 272-278
ISSN:
1549-7879
Subject:
mycorrhizal fungi,   etc   ; Parkinsonia aculeata; Rhizophagus intraradices; absorption; biosphere; chlorophyll; greenhouses; lead; phytoremediation; plant growth; pollution; trees;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... The increased lead (Pb) pollution in the biosphere has resulted in serious environmental problems, so it is essential to evaluate phytoremediation strategies for contaminated soils. This study evaluated the growth and Pd absorption capacity of Pakinsonia aculeata, inoculated with an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (Rhizophagus intraradices) over 18 weeks under greenhouse conditions. Treatments inclu ...
DOI:
10.1080/15226514.2020.1812506

5. Full-length genome characterization of a novel alphapartitivirus detected in the ectomycorrhizal fungus Hygrophorus penarioides

Author:
Sahin, Ergin; Akata, Ilgaz
Source:
Virus genes 2021 v.57 no.1 pp. 94-99
ISSN:
0920-8569
Subject:
mycorrhizal fungi,   etc   ; Alphapartitivirus; Hygrophorus; RNA-directed RNA polymerase; coat proteins; ectomycorrhizae; phylogeny; viruses;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Virus populations of ectomycorrhizal fungi remain poorly studied. In the present study, we characterized a new partitivirus isolated from the basidiomycetous, ectomycorrhizal fungus Hygrophorus penarioides, named “Hygrophorus penarioides partitivirus 1” (HpPV1). The whole genome of HpPV1, determined by merging deep sequencing and RLM-RACE approaches, comprised two dsRNA segments of 2053 bp and 207 ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11262-020-01814-9

6. Lineage-Specific Genes and Cryptic Sex: Parallels and Differences between Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Fungal Pathogens

Author:
Reinhardt, Didier; Roux, Christophe; Corradi, Nicolas; Di Pietro, Antonio
Source:
Trends in plant science 2021 v.26 no.2 pp. 111-123
ISSN:
1360-1385
Subject:
mycorrhizal fungi,   etc   ; Rhizophagus irregularis; embryophytes; environment; genes; genomics; humans; plant pathogenic fungi; symbionts;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) live as obligate root symbionts on almost all land plants. They have long been regarded as ancient asexuals that have propagated clonally for millions of years. However, genomic studies in Rhizophagus irregularis and other AMF revealed many features indicative of sex. Surprisingly, comparative genomics of conspecific isolates of R. irregularis revealed an unexpec ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.tplants.2020.09.006

7. Impact of increasing chromium (VI) concentrations on growth, phosphorus and chromium uptake of maize plants associated to the mycorrhizal fungus Rhizophagus irregularis MUCL 41833

Author:
María Lourdes, Gil-Cardeza; Stéphane, Declerck; Maryline, Calonne-Salmon
Source:
Heliyon 2021 v.7 no.1 pp. e05891
ISSN:
2405-8440
Subject:
mycorrhizal fungi,   etc   ; Rhizophagus irregularis; Zea mays; chromium; corn; greenhouses; hormesis; inorganic phosphorus; symbiosis;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Arbuscular mycorhizal fungi (AMF) associated to plants may represent a promising phyto-remediation avenue due to the widely documented role of these fungi in alleviation of numerous abiotic (e.g. heavy metals) stresses. In the present work, it was the objective to study the dynamics of inorganic phosphorus (Pi) and chromium(VI) (Cr(VI)) and total Cr uptake by the plant-AMF associates Zea mays + R. ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05891

8. Precipitation exerts a strong influence on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi community and network complexity in a semiarid steppe ecosystem

Author:
Wang, Jinlong; Zhang, Jinwei; Wang, Chunjuan; Ren, Guoling; Yang, Yurong; Wang, Deli
Source:
European journal of soil biology 2021 v.102 pp. 103268
ISSN:
1164-5563
Subject:
mycorrhizal fungi,   etc   ; Otus; bioinformatics; climate change; community structure; soil biology; soil pH; steppes; terrestrial ecosystems; China;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) play a crucial role in ecosystem functioning in terrestrial ecosystems. However, we know little about how AMF communities shift in response to key climatic changes. To test whether precipitation is a driving force in shaping AMF community structure, we conducted a 3-year field experiment to investigate the impacts of increased and decreased precipitation on the AM ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ejsobi.2020.103268

9. Crop diversity enriches arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities in an intensive agricultural landscape

Author:
Guzman, Aidee; Montes, Marisol; Hutchins, Leslie; DeLaCerda, Gisel; Yang, Paula; Kakouridis, Anne; Dahlquist‐Willard, Ruth M.; Firestone, Mary K.; Bowles, Timothy; Kremen, Claire
Source:
The new phytologist 2021 v.231 no.1 pp. 447-459
ISSN:
0028-646X
Subject:
mycorrhizal fungi,   etc   ; agricultural landscapes; agroecosystems; community structure; farm management; intensive farming; species diversity; symbionts; tillage; vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are keystone symbionts of agricultural soils but agricultural intensification has negatively impacted AMF communities. Increasing crop diversity could ameliorate some of these impacts by positively affecting AMF. However, the underlying relationship between plant diversity and AMF community composition has not been fully resolved. We examined how greater crop div ...
DOI:
10.1111/nph.17306

10. PacBio sequencing of Glomeromycota rDNA: a novel amplicon covering all widely used ribosomal barcoding regions and its applicability in taxonomy and ecology of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

Author:
Kolaříková, Zuzana; Slavíková, Renata; Krüger, Claudia; Krüger, Manuela; Kohout, Petr
Source:
The new phytologist 2021 v.231 no.1 pp. 490-499
ISSN:
0028-646X
Subject:
mycorrhizal fungi,   etc   ; Glomeromycota; data collection; environmental DNA; internal transcribed spacers; operon; phylogeny; polymerase chain reaction; taxonomy; vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... There is no consensus barcoding region for determination of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) taxa. To overcome this obstacle, we have developed an approach to sequence an AMF marker within the ribosome‐encoding operon (rDNA) that covers all three widely applied variable molecular markers. Using a nested PCR approach specific to AMF, we amplified a part (c. 2.5 kb) of the rDNA spanning the major ...
DOI:
10.1111/nph.17372

11. An arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus increased the macroaggregate proportion and reduced cadmium leaching from polluted soil

Author:
Zhang, Jinxiu; Su, Lin; Yan, Kai; Li, Mingrui; He, Yongmei; Zu, Yanqun; Zhan, Fangdong; Li, Tao
Source:
International journal of phytoremediation 2021 v.23 no.7 pp. 684-692
ISSN:
1549-7879
Subject:
mycorrhizal fungi,   etc   ; Glomus mosseae; Zea mays; biomass; cadmium; corn; host plants; losses from soil; phytoremediation; polluted soils; protein content;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... A pot experiment was conducted using maize (Zea mays L.) as the host plant grown in cadmium (Cd)-polluted soil and inoculated with an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF), Funneliformis mosseae. The effects of AMF on Cd uptake by maize, water-stable aggregate proportion, Cd concentration in pore water and Cd leaching were investigated. The results showed that AMF significantly promoted maize biomas ...
DOI:
10.1080/15226514.2020.1849014

12. A comparison of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities among Bangladeshi modern high yielding and traditional rice varieties

Author:
Parvin, Shanaz; Van Geel, Maarten; Ali, Md Muntasir; Yeasmin, Tanzima; Lievens, Bart; Honnay, Olivier
Source:
Plant and soil 2021 v.462 no.1-2 pp. 109-124
ISSN:
0032-079X
Subject:
mycorrhizal fungi,   etc   ; Glomeraceae; community structure; genes; host specificity; indicator species; ribosomal RNA; rough rice; soil; vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... AIMS: Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) are ubiquitous soil microorganisms playing a vital role in the functioning of agricultural ecosystems. Although AMF are generally considered to have a low host specificity, it has been suggested that modern plant breeding has selected crop genotypes that are more selectively associated with AMF, possibly resulting in modern high yielding varieties (HYV) hav ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11104-021-04858-4

13. Global negative effects of nutrient enrichment on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, plant diversity and ecosystem multifunctionality

Author:
Ma, Xiaocui; Geng, Qinghong; Zhang, Huiguang; Bian, Chenyu; Chen, Han Y. H.; Jiang, Dalong; Xu, Xia
Source:
Thenew phytologist 2021 v.229 no.5 pp. 2957-2969
ISSN:
0028-646X
Subject:
mycorrhizal fungi,   etc   ; atmospheric precipitation; duration; ecological function; ecosystems; field experimentation; global change; meta-analysis; phosphorus; species diversity; symbiosis; temperature;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Despite widespread anthropogenic nutrient enrichment, it remains unclear how nutrient enrichment influences plant–arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) symbiosis and ecosystem multifunctionality at the global scale. Here, we conducted a meta‐analysis to examine the worldwide effects of nutrient enrichment on AMF and plant diversity and ecosystem multifunctionality using data of field experiments from ...
DOI:
10.1111/nph.17077

14. Evidence for mycorrhizal cheating in Apostasia nipponica, an early‐diverging member of the Orchidaceae

Author:
Suetsugu, Kenji; Matsubayashi, Jun
Source:
Thenew phytologist 2021 v.229 no.4 pp. 2302-2310
ISSN:
0028-646X
Subject:
mycorrhizal fungi,   etc   ; Ceratobasidium; DNA barcoding; Orchidaceae; adults; branching; carbon; ecophysiology; embryophytes; evolution; isotopes; mosses and liverworts; mycorrhizae; nutrition; photosynthesis; symbionts;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... Most land plants, from liverworts to angiosperms, form mutualistic mycorrhizal symbioses with fungal partners. However, several plants known as mycoheterotrophs exploit fungal partners by reversing the polarity of carbon movement, which usually moves from plant to fungus. We investigated the physiological ecology of a photosynthetic orchid, Apostasia nipponica, which belongs to the first branching ...
DOI:
10.1111/nph.17049

15. Root traits explain rhizosphere fungal community composition among temperate grassland plant species

Author:
Sweeney, Christopher J.; de Vries, Franciska T.; van Dongen, Bart E.; Bardgett, Richard D.
Source:
Thenew phytologist 2021 v.229 no.3 pp. 1492-1507
ISSN:
0028-646X
Subject:
mycorrhizal fungi,   etc   ; community structure; ecological function; fungal communities; grasslands; greenhouse experimentation; nitrogen; phylogeny; rhizosphere fungi; roots; temperate grasses; temperate zones;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... While it is known that interactions between plants and soil fungi drive many essential ecosystem functions, considerable uncertainty exists over the drivers of fungal community composition in the rhizosphere. Here, we examined the roles of plant species identity, phylogeny and functional traits in shaping rhizosphere fungal communities and tested the robustness of these relationships to environmen ...
DOI:
10.1111/nph.16976

16. Wheat root trait plasticity, nutrient acquisition and growth responses are dependent on specific arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and plant genotype interactions

Author:
de Souza Campos, Pedro M.; Borie, Fernando; Cornejo, Pablo; Meier, Sebastian; López-Ráez, Juan Antonio; López-Garcia, Álvaro; Seguel, Alex
Source:
Journal of plant physiology 2021 v.256 pp. 153297
ISSN:
0176-1617
Subject:
mycorrhizal fungi,   etc   ; Claroideoglomus claroideum; Rhizophagus intraradices; citrates; cultivars; genotype; oxalates; phosphorus; plant nutrition; rhizosphere; root growth; vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae; wheat;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... This study aimed to examine how interactions at both plant genotype and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus species levels affected the expression of root traits and the subsequent effect on plant nutrition and growth. We used two wheat cultivars with contrasting phosphorus (P) acquisition efficiencies (Tukan and Crac) and two arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi (Rhizophagus intraradices and Claroideoglom ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jplph.2020.153297

17. Correction to: Changes in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi between young and old Vitis roots

Author:
Vukicevich, Eric; Lowery, D. Thomas; Eissenstat, David; Hart, Miranda
Source:
Symbiosis 2019 v.78 no.1 pp. 43-44
ISSN:
0334-5114
Subject:
mycorrhizal fungi,   etc   ; Vitis; roots; symbiosis;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... The original version of this article unfortunately contained an error in Fig. 1. The y-axis labels for Fig. 1b and d are switched. The correct figures are shown here. ...
DOI:
10.1007/s13199-019-00604-8

18. Codependency between plant and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities: what is the evidence?

Author:
Kokkoris, Vasilis; Lekberg, Ylva; Antunes, Pedro M.; Fahey, Catherine; Fordyce, James A.; Kivlin, Stephanie N.; Hart, Miranda M.
Source:
Thenew phytologist 2020 v.228 no.3 pp. 828-838
ISSN:
0028-646X
Subject:
mycorrhizal fungi,   etc   ; evolution; host preferences; vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... That arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi covary with plant communities is clear, and many papers report nonrandom associations between symbiotic partners. However, these studies do not test the causal relationship, or ‘codependency’, whereby the composition of one guild affects the composition of the other. Here we outline underlying requirements for codependency, compare important drivers for both ...
DOI:
10.1111/nph.16676

19. Associations between fungal root endophytes and grass dominance in arid highlands

Author:
Menoyo, Eugenia; Teste, François P.; Ferrero, Marcela A.; Lugo, Mónica A.
Source:
Fungal ecology 2020 v.45 pp. 100924
ISSN:
1754-5048
Subject:
mycorrhizal fungi,   etc   ; Poaceae; endophytes; grasses; highlands; hyphae; plant growth; vegetation;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... In arid highland environments harsh conditions for vegetation establishment prevail. Plants in these environments develop different strategies to survive, including associations with fungal root endophytes. These associations may improve plant growth, helping plant resistance to adverse environments. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship among arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.funeco.2020.100924

20. Extended cognition in plants: is it possible?

Author:
Parise, André Geremia; Gagliano, Monica; Souza, Gustavo Maia
Source:
Plant signaling & behavior 2020 v.15 no.2 pp. 1710661
ISSN:
1559-2324
Subject:
mycorrhizal fungi,   etc   ; Araneae; cognition; decision making; evolution; humans; memory;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Plants do not possess brains or neurons. However, they present astonishingly complex behaviors such as information acquisition, memory, learning, decision making, etc., which helps these sessile organisms deal with their ever-changing environments. As a consequence, they have been proposed to be cognitive and intelligent, an idea which is becoming increasingly accepted. However, how plant cognitio ...
DOI:
10.1080/15592324.2019.1710661
PubMed:
31900033
PubMed Central:
PMC7053971