PubAg

Main content area

You searched for: Subject "mycorrhizal fungi" Remove constraint Subject: "mycorrhizal fungi"
Start Over

Search

6,463  Search Results

« Previous | 1 - 20 of 6,463 |
Number of results to display per page

Search Results

1. Processes underlying the effect of mycorrhizal symbiosis on plant-plant interactions

Author:
Montesinos-Navarro, Alicia; Valiente-Banuet, Alfonso; Verdú, Miguel
Source:
Fungal ecology 2019 v.40 pp. 98-106
ISSN:
1754-5048
Subject:
mycorrhizal fungi,   etc   ; mycorrhizae; plant communities; symbionts;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Mycorrhizal symbiosis has important implications for the diversity and productivity of plant communities. However, our mechanistic understanding of its influence on the outcome of plant-plant interactions is still expanding. In this review we propose a framework that might be useful to efficiently approach the effects of mycorrhizal fungi (MF) on plant-plant interactions. We propose several scenar ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.funeco.2018.05.003

2. Do arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi play a role in the ability of rare plant species to colonize abandoned fields?

Author:
Lepinay, Clémentine; Dostálek, Tomáš; Pánková, Hana; Svobodová, Martina; Rydlová, Jana; Vazačová, Kristýna; Münzbergová, Zuzana
Source:
Fungal ecology 2019 v.40 pp. 118-126
ISSN:
1754-5048
Subject:
mycorrhizal fungi,   etc   ; agricultural land; colonizing ability; grasslands; inoculum; rare species; seedlings; seeds; soil;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... While some plant species colonize abandoned agricultural fields and dry grasslands with similar frequency (generalists), others are absent or underrepresented in abandoned fields (specialists). We tested if inoculation with dry grassland or abandoned field soil could improve specialist performance in an abandoned field and compared the effects of inoculation in the stage of sown seeds and transpla ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.funeco.2018.11.009

3. Mycorrhizal features and leaf traits covary at the community level during primary succession

Author:
Jespersen, J. Rasmus P.; Johansen, Jesper Liengaard; Rabelo Pereira, Camilla Maciel; Bruun, Hans Henrik; Rosendahl, Søren; Kjøller, Rasmus; López-García, Álvaro
Source:
Fungal ecology 2019 v.40 pp. 4-11
ISSN:
1754-5048
Subject:
mycorrhizal fungi,   etc   ; coasts; functional diversity; leaf area; leaves; plant communities; plants (botany); primary succession;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... The mycorrhizal association between fungi and plants is thought to be an important component of the functional diversity of plant communities, although evidence is weak. We explored community-level changes to mycorrhizal features and leaf traits along a primary successional gradient on a sedimentation coast. We found that community weighted mean values of mycorrhizal features and leaf traits varie ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.funeco.2018.11.013

4. Under pressure from above: Overgrazing decreases mycorrhizal colonization of both preferred and unpreferred grasses in the Patagonian steppe

Author:
Cavagnaro, R.A.; Pero, E.; Dudinszky, N.; Golluscio, R.A.; Grimoldi, A.A.
Source:
Fungal ecology 2019 v.40 pp. 92-97
ISSN:
1754-5048
Subject:
mycorrhizal fungi,   etc   ; Bromus; Poa ligularis; environmental degradation; grasses; overgrazing; plant communities; sheep; steppes;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are related to plant community dynamics and ecosystem functioning. Overgrazing can negatively affect plant performance, and consequently unbalance the association with AMF. We studied the grazing effect on AMF colonization for preferred (Bromus pictus and Poa ligularis) and unpreferred grasses (Pappostipa speciosa and Pappostipa humilis) by sheep in the Patagonia ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.funeco.2018.09.003

5. Alleviation of cadmium stress by arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis

Author:
Abdelhameed, Reda E.; Metwally, Rabab A.
Source:
International journal of phytoremediation 2019 v.21 no.7 pp. 663-671
ISSN:
1549-7879
Subject:
mycorrhizal fungi,   etc   ; Trigonella; antioxidants; cadmium; cadmium chloride; chlorophyll; malondialdehyde; phytoremediation; protein content; soil; vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Owing to the realization of the harmful effect of cadmium on the environment and plants and as the plants are sessile organisms, they need to increase the protective mechanisms to cope with Cd stress. Inoculation the plant with soil microbes at the place of their growing is an important strategy to support the plants against stresses. In this study, trigonella plants were inoculated with arbuscula ...
DOI:
10.1080/15226514.2018.1556584

6. Site specificity in establishment of a commercial arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal inoculant

Author:
Kokkoris, Vasilis; Li, Yunliang; Hamel, Chantal; Hanson, Keith; Hart, Miranda
Source:
The Science of the total environment 2019 v.660 pp. 1135-1143
ISSN:
0048-9697
Subject:
mycorrhizal fungi,   etc   ; agricultural land; biofertilizers; farming systems; growing season; vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... While establishment and persistence of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal inoculants in agricultural fields are critical to their success, little is known about how farming practices can affect their establishment in field. We developed a probe assay specific to a commercial AM fungal inoculant (Rhizoglomus irregulare DAOM197198) and tested its establishment among different grain cropping practice ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.100

7. Are dark septate endophytes bioindicators of climate in mountain ecosystems?

Author:
Pandey, Anita
Source:
Rhizosphere 2019 v.9 pp. 110-111
ISSN:
2452-2198
Subject:
mycorrhizal fungi,   etc   ; altitude; anamorphs; climate; climate change; ecosystems; endophytes; monitoring; mycorrhizae; rhizosphere;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Dark septate endophytes (DSE), often referred as a miscellaneous group of ascomycetous anamorphic fungi, are making their way in root-microbiome research. Reports, on occurrence of these endophytic fungi, are increasingly emerging from various mountain ecosystems showing their dominance with increasing altitude; also causing shift in colonization of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). Can these DS ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.rhisph.2019.01.001

8. Nutrient demand and fungal access to resources control the carbon allocation to the symbiotic partners in tripartite interactions of Medicago truncatula

Author:
Kafle, Arjun; Garcia, Kevin; Wang, Xiurong; Pfeffer, Philip E.; Strahan, Gary D.; Bücking, Heike
Source:
Plant, cell and environment 2019 v.42 no.1 pp. 270-284
ISSN:
0140-7791
Subject:
mycorrhizal fungi,   etc   ; Medicago truncatula; carbon; host plants; legumes; nitrogen; nutrient uptake; nutrients; phosphates; sucrose; symbionts; transporters;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Legumes form tripartite interactions with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and rhizobia, and both root symbionts exchange nutrients against carbon from their host. The carbon costs of these interactions are substantial, but our current understanding of how the host controls its carbon allocation to individual root symbionts is limited. We examined nutrient uptake and carbon allocation in tripartite in ...
DOI:
10.1111/pce.13359

9. Mycorrhizal microbiomes

Author:
Tarkka, Mika T.; Drigo, Barbara; Deveau, Aurelie
Source:
Mycorrhiza 2018 v.28 no.5-6 pp. 403-409
ISSN:
0940-6360
Subject:
mycorrhizal fungi,   etc   ; microbiome; mycorrhizae; Czech Republic;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... This Mycorrhiza issue groups topical papers based on presentations and discussions at the Mycorrhizal Microbiomes session at 9th International Conference on Mycorrhiza, Prague, Czech Republic, August 2017. The five articles that appear in this special issue advance the field of mycorrhizal microbiomes, not simply by importing ideas from an emerging area, but by using them to inform rich and method ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00572-018-0865-5

10. Presidential address: recent advance of mycorrhizal research in China

Author:
Guo, Liang-Dong
Source:
Mycology 2018 v.9 no.1 pp. 1-6
ISSN:
2150-1211
Subject:
mycorrhizal fungi,   etc   ; ecology; molecular biology; taxonomy; China;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... I am honoured to address as the seventh president of the Mycological Society of China. Mycorrhizal research has a long history in China, including taxonomy, diversity, ecology, molecular biology, and application. Particularly in the past four decades, great progress in mycorrhizal field has been made by Chinese mycologists and ecologists. In this paper, through my own experience, I summarised the ...
DOI:
10.1080/21501203.2018.1437838

11. The mycorrhizal pathway of zinc uptake contributes to zinc accumulation in barley and wheat grain

Author:
Coccina, Antonio; Cavagnaro, Timothy R.; Pellegrino, Elisa; Ercoli, Laura; McLaughlin, Michael J.; Watts-Williams, Stephanie J.
Source:
BMC plant biology 2019 v.19 no.1 pp. 133
ISSN:
1471-2229
Subject:
mycorrhizal fungi,   etc   ; Hordeum vulgare; Rhizophagus irregularis; Triticum aestivum; barley; crops; grain yield; humans; hyphae; nutrient deficiencies; soil; straw; wheat; zinc;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Increasing zinc (Zn) concentrations in crops is important for alleviation of human Zn deficiency. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) contribute to plant Zn uptake, but their contribution to Zn in the edible portion of crops has not yet been investigated. This study aimed to quantify the mycorrhizal pathway of Zn uptake into grain of wheat and barley under varying soil Zn availabilities ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12870-019-1741-y

12. Agronomic management of AMF functional diversity to overcome biotic and abiotic stresses - The role of plant sequence and intact extraradical mycelium

Author:
Brito, I.; Goss, M.J.; Alho, L.; Brígido, C.; van Tuinen, D.; Félix, M.R.; Carvalho, M.
Source:
Fungal ecology 2019 v.40 pp. 72-81
ISSN:
1754-5048
Subject:
mycorrhizal fungi,   etc   ; Fusarium; abiotic stress; biodiversity; cropping systems; crops; functional diversity; host plants; inoculum; manganese; mycelium; mycorrhizae; tillage; toxicity;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Intentional use of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in cropping systems has been marginal, owing to the high cost and limited biodiversity of commercial inocula, together with the timeliness of colonization to achieve benefits. Additionally, mycorrhiza are considered incompatible with high input cropping systems. Combining results from 4 different experiments resulted in a strategy for the earli ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.funeco.2018.06.001

13. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal diversity in tropical sand dune and restinga at Peró Beach in Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil

Author:
da Silva, Fábio São Pedro; Ignácio, Itamar Garcia; Saggin Júnior, Orivaldo José; Patreze, Camila Maistro
Source:
Fungal ecology 2019 v.40 pp. 150-158
ISSN:
1754-5048
Subject:
mycorrhizal fungi,   etc   ; Glomus macrocarpum; biomass; dry season; dunes; ecosystems; soil; vegetation cover; vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae; wet season; Brazil;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... The diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (sub-phylum Glomeromycotina) in two contrasting coastal ecosystems (dunes and restinga) at Peró Beach, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil was evaluated at the end of the rainy (May) and dry (November) seasons, in 2014. A total of 22 species belonging to ten genera and five families were recorded. Glomus macrocarpum and Rhizoglomus microaggregatum had large b ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.funeco.2018.12.003

14. Benefits of mycorrhizal inoculation to ecological restoration depend on plant functional type, restoration context and time

Author:
Neuenkamp, Lena; Prober, Suzanne M.; Price, Jodi N.; Zobel, Martin; Standish, Rachel J.
Source:
Fungal ecology 2019 v.40 pp. 140-149
ISSN:
1754-5048
Subject:
mycorrhizal fungi,   etc   ; C4 plants; ecological restoration; meta-analysis; phytomass; plant communities; soil; species richness; vegetation cover; woody plants;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Mycorrhizal inoculation can enhance outcomes of ecological restoration, but the benefits may be context-dependent. Here, we performed a meta-analysis of field studies to elucidate conditions in which adding mycorrhizal fungi enhances restoration success. We found inoculation increased plant biomass by an average effect size of 1.7 in 70 independent comparisons from 26 field-based studies, with the ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.funeco.2018.05.004

15. Composition of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi communities signals generalist species in soils cultivated with strawberry

Author:
Trevizan Chiomento, José Luís; Stürmer, Sidney Luiz; Carrenho, Rosilaine; Castoldi da Costa, Rosiani; Meredith Scheffer-Basso, Simone; Corrêa Antunes, Luis Eduardo; Nienow, Alexandre Augusto; Oliveira Calvete, Eunice
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2019 v.253 pp. 286-294
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
mycorrhizal fungi,   etc   ; Claroideoglomus claroideum; Claroideoglomus etunicatum; Glomus mosseae; community structure; ecosystems; forest soils; horticultural crops; strawberries; subtropics; Brazil;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... The structure of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) communities in areas under strawberry cultivation in the Brazilian subtropics has been poorly studied. Thus, we characterized cultivated and native forest soils, of reference-sites in strawberry cultivation in southern Brazil, regarding the AMF community and investigate if there is variability in the diversity in the mycorrhizal communities of th ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2019.04.029

16. An ectomycorrhizal symbiosis differently affects host susceptibility to two congeneric fungal pathogens

Author:
Gonthier, Paolo; Giordano, Luana; Zampieri, Elisa; Lione, Guglielmo; Vizzini, Alfredo; Colpaert, Jan V.; Balestrini, Raffaella
Source:
Fungal ecology 2019 v.39 pp. 250-256
ISSN:
1754-5048
Subject:
mycorrhizal fungi,   etc   ; Heterobasidion annosum; Heterobasidion irregulare; Pinus sylvestris; Suillus luteus; ectomycorrhizae; pathogens; protective effect; Eurasia; Europe; North America;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... The role of ectomycorrhizal fungi in modulating host susceptibility to fungal pathogens is poorly known. Pinus sylvestris susceptibility to two congeneric fungal pathogens was compared between mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal plants. The ectomycorrhizal fungus was Suillus luteus, while the pathogens were Heterobasidion irregulare and H. annosum. H. irregulare is native to North-America and invasive ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.funeco.2018.12.008

17. Diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and nematodes in a 14 years no-tillage chronosequence

Author:
Carneiro, Marco Aurélio Carbone; de Assis, Paula Camylla Ramos; Paulino, Helder Barbosa; da Rocha, Mara Rubia; Teixeira, Renato Andrade; Pinto, Flávio Araújo; dos Santos, Jessé Valentim; Siqueira, José Oswaldo; de Souza, Edicarlos Damacena
Source:
Rhizosphere 2019 v.10 pp. 100149
ISSN:
2452-2198
Subject:
mycorrhizal fungi,   etc   ; Nematoda; cerrado; chronosequences; functional diversity; no-tillage; plant parasitic nematodes; rhizosphere; soil structure; species diversity;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... We evaluated the effects of the conversion of native areas of the Cerrado to no-tillage on the population of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and nematodes. Three areas under no-tillage (7, 11 and 14 years of cultivation) were evaluated and compared to adjacent areas of the Cerrado not impacted by agriculture. Results indicated that although no-tillage is a conservation system, it has either slightly ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.rhisph.2019.100149

18. Host identity and functional traits determine the community composition of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in facultative epiphytic plant species

Author:
Alguacil, M.M.; Díaz, G.; Torres, P.; Rodríguez-Caballero, G.; Roldán, A.
Source:
Fungal ecology 2019 v.39 pp. 307-315
ISSN:
1754-5048
Subject:
mycorrhizal fungi,   etc   ; Phoenix dactylifera; community structure; ecosystems; epiphytes; indicator species; indigenous species; introduced species; mycobiota; perennials; soil quality;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... The epiphytic vascular mycobiota is scarce and facultative in semi-arid Mediterranean ecosystems. However, unlike in soil conditions, little is known about the factors driving mycorrhizal communities in epiphytic environments. Here, we investigated the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) harboured by 31 plant species occurring on the trunks of Phoenix dactylifera. We wanted to ascertain if host ide ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.funeco.2019.02.002

19. Symbiotic Response of Drought Tolerant Soybean Varieties, DSR 2 and DSR 12 to Different Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi

Author:
Ashwin, R.; Bagyaraj, D. J.; Mohan Raju, B.
Source:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India, Section B: biological sciences 2019 v.89 no.2 pp. 649-655
ISSN:
0369-8211
Subject:
mycorrhizal fungi,   etc   ; biomass; crops; drought tolerance; greenhouse experimentation; leaf area; phosphorus; plant height; rhizosphere; screening; seed yield; soil; soybeans; spores;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are known for symbiotic association with crop plants. A glasshouse experiment was conducted to screen and select the efficient AMF for inoculating two drought tolerant soybean varieties DSR 2 and DSR 12. Screening was done with 10 different species of AMF and plant parameters like plant height, stem diameter, biovolume index, total leaf area, dry biomass, P conce ...
DOI:
10.1007/s40011-018-0978-9

20. Roots, mycorrhizal fungi and altitude as determinants of litter decomposition and soil animal communities in tropical montane rainforests

Author:
Marian, Franca; Brown, Linda; Sandmann, Dorothee; Maraun, Mark; Scheu, Stefan
Source:
Plant and soil 2019 v.438 no.1-2 pp. 1-18
ISSN:
0032-079X
Subject:
mycorrhizal fungi,   etc   ; Collembola; Sarcoptiformes; altitude; animal communities; community structure; microbial biomass; plant litter; rain forests; roots; water content; Ecuador;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... AIMS: This study assesses the importance of root- and mycorrhiza-derived resources for decomposition processes and as food resources for microarthropod communities along an altitudinal gradient of tropical montane rainforests in southern Ecuador. METHODS: At 1000, 2000 and 3000 m microcosms with openings of different mesh sizes (4 mm, 45 μm) or closed were exposed in the field, manipulating access ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11104-019-03999-x