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nitrousoxide, etc ; automation; carbon dioxide; carbon footprint; environment; greenhouse gases; methane; pollution control; wastewater treatment; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... In order to promote low-carbon sustainable operational management of the wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), automatic control and optimal operation technologies, which devote to improving effluent quality, operational costs and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, have flourished in recent years. There is no consensus on the design procedure for optimal control/operation of sustainable WWTPs. In this ...
nitrousoxide production, etc ; Thauera; anaerobic ammonium oxidation; biodegradability; carbon; denitrification; long term experiments; microbial communities; models; nitrogen; particulate organic matter; China; Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... In this study, the effects of soluble readily biodegradable COD (sCOD) and particulate slowly biodegradable COD (pCOD) on anammox process were investigated. The results of the long-term experiment indicated that a low sCOD/N ratio of 0.5 could accelerate the anammox and denitrification activity, to reach as high as 84.9%±2.8% TN removal efficiency. Partial denitrification-anammox (PDN/anammox) and ...
nitrousoxide, etc ; ammonia; biochar; carbon; carbon markets; compound fertilizers; economic analysis; ecosystems; environment; global carbon budget; hunger; nitric oxide; nitrogen; poverty; runoff; soil; tea; volatilization; Show all 18 Subjects
Abstract:
... Biochar applied to the soil can contribute to the sustainability of agriculture by promoting ecosystem services. Tea production contributes to addressing hunger and poverty in developing countries. However, little is known about the impact of biochar amendment on ecosystem services in tea plantations. We evaluated ecosystem services from an economic assessment perspective to better understand the ...
... Optimizing irrigation and nitrogen (N) fertilizer applications is essential to ensure crop yields and lower environmental risks under climate change. The DeNitrification-DeComposition (DNDC) model was employed to investigate the impacts of irrigation regime (RF, rainfed; MI, minimum irrigation; CI, critical irrigation; FI, full irrigation) and N fertilizer rate (N60, N90, N120, N150, N180, N210, N ...
nitrousoxide; nitrousoxide production; nitrous-oxide reductase, etc ; batch systems; denitrification; nitric oxide; nitrogen; pollution; research; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... How the vast majority of nitrous oxide (N₂O) in the aerobic zone of nitrogen bio-removal process is produced is still a controversial issue. To solve this issue, this study measured the activities of two key denitrifying enzymes (nitric oxide reductase (Nor) and nitrous oxide reductase (N₂OR)) in an A/O SBR with different chemical nitrogen demand (COD)/total nitrogen (TN) ratios. By analyzing the ...
nitrousoxide; nitrousoxide production, etc ; aeration; denitrification; nitrite reductase; nitrites; nitrogen; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... To verify the feasibility of using nitrite reductase (Nir) activity as an indicator for predicting nitrous oxide (N₂O) production under aerobic conditions, an A/O SBR under different aeration intensities was applied. Firstly, by analyzing Nir activities and chemical substances, the main source of N₂O was recognized. Secondly, the relationship between Nir activities and N₂O production was determine ...
nitrousoxide; nitrousoxide production, etc ; Vertisols; agroecosystems; cotton; nitrogen fertilizers; summer; urea; Australia; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Episodic nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from Vertisols used for furrow-irrigated cotton production mainly occur in response to early season irrigation events. This study evaluated the impact of N fertiliser placement and timing strategies on N₂O emissions from Vertisols under cotton production in northeast Australia. We compared N₂O emissions in two experiments during the 2015–16 summer. Each exper ...
... This study analyzed the activities of all denitrifying enzymes involved in the denitrification process under different organic loads in a continuously operating sequencing batch reactor (SBR), to reveal how the denitrifying enzymes performed while the denitrifying bacteria facing changes in organic load, and leading to nitrous oxide (N₂O) production by fine-tuning enzyme activities. Results show t ...
nitrousoxide; nitrousoxide production, etc ; biogeochemistry; denitrification; freeze-thaw cycles; nitrogen; soil water; urea; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Adding nitrogen fertilizers to soils can induce short-term changes in soil N pools, and consequently cause extra release of nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions that are sourced directly from soils rather than from added N – a response termed the ‘priming effect’. However, it is unknown how priming effects on nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions can be altered following a strong freeze–thaw cycle. A mesocosm (p ...
nitrousoxide; nitrousoxide production, etc ; ammonia; biochemistry; chlorates; estuaries; isotopes; nitrification; nitrites; oxidation; wetlands; Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Specific nitrification inhibitors (NIs) have been widely used to disentangle the contribution of ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA), ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) as well as nitrite oxidizers to the nitrification process in specific environments. However, if these previously reported NIs can also be used to evaluate the activity of the newly discovered complete ammonia oxidizers (comammox) Nitrosp ...
nitrousoxide; nitrousoxide production, etc ; economic feasibility; life cycle assessment; renewable energy sources; wastewater treatment; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emitted from wastewater treatment processes has emerged as a focal point for academic and practical research amidst pressing environmental issues. This review presents an updated view on the biological pathways for N₂O production and consumption in addition to the critical process factors affecting N₂O emission. The current research trends including the strain and reactor aspec ...
... Studying nitrous oxide (N₂O) production and consumption processes along an intertidal elevation gradient can improve the understanding of N₂O dynamics among coastal wetlands. A natural-abundance isotope technique was applied to characterize the processes responsible for N₂O emission in high, middle and low intertidal zones in the Yangtze Estuary. The results showed that N₂O emission rates in high ...
nitrousoxide; nitrousoxide production, etc ; clay fraction; denitrification; enzyme activity; highlands; landscape position; no-tillage; protocols; Missouri; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Denitrification in agricultural soils is responsible for the majority of anthropogenic nitrous oxide (N(2)O) production. The objective of this research was to assess denitrification potential and the spatial dependence of soil N(2)O flux from claypan soils in the Central Claypan Region of Missouri. Surface soil samples (0-10 cm) were collected on a 90-m grid from two claypan fields, one convention ...
... According to the available guidelines, good practices for calculating nitrous oxide (N₂O) emission factors (EFs) for livestock excreta and manure application include that sampling duration should be of at least one year after the nitrogen (N) application or deposition. However, the available experimental data suggest that in many cases most emissions are concentrated in the first months following ...
... PURPOSE: The study aimed to explore how grazing and mowing influence the archaeal, bacterial, and fungal nitrous oxide (N₂O) production potential and identify the key soil factors driving N₂O emissions from soil. METHODS: Three treatments: fence (no grazing or mowing), grazing, and mowing were set in a field-scale experiment. Total (TNEA and TDEA), fungal (FNEA and FDEA), bacterial (BNEA and BDEA) ...
nitrousoxide; nitrous-oxide reductase, etc ; circular dichroism spectroscopy; denitrification; electron transfer; fluorescence; organic carbon; sulfates; sulfides; voltammetry; China; Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... We propose a novel sulfide-driven process to recover N₂O during the traditional denitrification process. The optimum initial sulfide concentration was 120 mg/L, and the N₂O percentage in the gaseous products (N₂O+N₂) was up to 82.9%. Moreover, sulfide involved in denitrification processes could substitute for organic carbon as an electron donor, e.g., 1 g sulfide was equivalent to 0.5-2 g COD when ...
Cecile A. M. de Klein; Saman Bowatte; Priscila L. Simon; Jacobo Arango; Laura M. Cardenas; David R. Chadwick; Jeroen Pijlman; Robert M. Rees; Karl G. Richards; Guntur V. Subbarao; David Whitehead
nitrousoxide, etc ; livestock; metabolomics; nitrification; soil; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... This position paper summarizes the current understanding of biological nitrification inhibition (BNI) to identify research needs for accelerating the development of BNI as a N₂O mitigation strategy for grazed livestock systems. We propose that the initial research focus should be on the systematic screening of agronomically desirable plants for their BNI potency and N₂O reduction potential. This r ...
... Hot moments of nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions induced by interactions between weather and management make a major contribution to annual N₂O budgets in agricultural soils. The causes of N₂O production during hot moments are not well understood under field conditions, but emerging evidence suggests that short-term fluctuations in soil oxygen (O₂) concentration can be critically important. We conduct ...
nitrousoxide; nitrousoxide production, etc ; activated sludge; ammonium nitrogen; ceric oxide; denitrifying microorganisms; nitrites; nitrogen; oxidoreductases; total nitrogen; wastewater treatment; Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... The influence of cerium dioxide nanoparticles (CeO₂ NPs) on biological nitrogen removal and associated nitrous oxide (N₂O) emission has seldom been addressed yet. Herein, the chronic effect of CeO₂ NPs on the nitrogen transformation processes during wastewater treatment and the impacted system's self-recovery potential after CeO₂ NP stress removal were investigated. CeO₂ NP of 10–50 mg/L induced s ...
Laura Christina Valk; Miriam Peces; Caitlin Margaret Singleton; Mads Dyring Laursen; Mikkel Holmen Andersen; Artur Tomasz Mielczarek; Per Halkjær Nielsen
nitrousoxide; nitrousoxide production, etc ; Dechloromonas; community structure; genes; greenhouse gases; metagenomics; microbial communities; nitrites; nitrogen; research; wastewater treatment; water; Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Nitrous oxide is a highly potent greenhouse gas and one of the main contributors to the greenhouse gas footprint of wastewater treatment plants (WWTP). Although nitrous oxide can be produced by abiotic reactions in these systems, biological N₂O production resulting from the imbalance of nitrous oxide production and reduction by microbial populations is the dominant cause. The microbial populations ...