An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
nontargetorganisms, etc ; DNA barcoding; barcoding; cost effectiveness; food safety; fraud; genes; genetic markers; human population; mitochondrial DNA; nanopores; seafoods; Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Seafood is the world's most highly traded food commodity. Due to the non-stop demand of the ever-increasing human population, the supply of certain species is not guaranteed, and mislabelling practices arise. Fillets and heavily processed products that cannot be easily authenticated are particularly vulnerable to fraudulent practices. In order to face this challenge, as a cost-effective, rapid, an ...
nontargetorganisms, etc ; Bursaphelenchus xylophilus; Monochamus galloprovincialis; Thanasimus formicarius; color; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Black pheromone-baited traps are commonly used for monitoring Monochamus galloprovincialis, a vector of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, although few studies have been conducted on its response to color (black, white, and clear). The objective of our studies was to evaluate the attractiveness of different colors to M. galloprovincialis and non-target species: Spondylis buprestoides and predatory Thanas ...
nontargetorganisms, etc ; anthropogenic activities; biodiversity; climate; highlands; predation; vegetation; Europe; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Mountain ecosystems have special significance for biodiversity and are vulnerable to climate and other environmental changes. However, few assessments of drivers of change have been conducted in these areas in comparison to other more accessible biomes. In this study, we developed an objective and broad definition of a mountain bird, and systematically reviewed the existing literature for the 34 E ...
nontargetorganisms, etc ; Sphyrna zygaena; administrative management; ecology; gillnets; sharks; Australia; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... The use of size‐selective fishing gear has been fundamental for the successful management of shark populations. For the main Australian shark fisheries, available data sets on gillnet selectivity experiments conducted since the 1990s were used to estimate gillnet selectivity parameters for nine commonly caught non‐target species: broadnose, draughtboard, Port Jackson and school sharks, common and ...
Kristen M. Hayward; Rute B.G. Clemente‐Carvalho; Evelyn L. Jensen; Peter V.C. de Groot; Marsha Branigan; Markus Dyck; Christina Tschritter; Zhengxin Sun; Stephen C. Lougheed
nontargetorganisms, etc ; DNA; Ursus maritimus; cost effectiveness; feces; genotyping; population structure; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Genetic monitoring using noninvasive samples provides a complement or alternative to traditional population monitoring methods. However, next‐generation sequencing approaches to monitoring typically require high quality DNA and the use of noninvasive samples (e.g., scat) is often challenged by poor DNA quality and contamination by nontarget species. One promising solution is a highly multiplexed s ...
Nathan Rodrigues Batista; Vinicius Edson Soares de Oliveira; Paula Danyelle Crispim; Roberta Cornélio Ferreira Nocelli; William Fernando Antonialli-Junior
nontargetorganisms, etc ; Polybia paulista; mortality; pests; pollution; social wasps; thiamethoxam; toxicology; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Neonicotinoids are among the chemicals most widely used against insects considered agricultural pests, although they may also affect nontarget species, as has been reported for social bees. Social wasps are recognized as efficient predators of larvae of other insects, including pest species, so they may have contact with insecticides, at least indirectly. However, to date, there have been no studi ...
nontargetorganisms, etc ; Plectropomus; biomass; compliance; corals; habitat conservation; Great Barrier Reef; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Partially Protected Areas (PPAs) are a ubiquitous management tool, yet their ecological effects are often poorly understood. Here, we compare conservation outcomes for two different kinds of PPAs (allowing limited line fishing, but with or without spearfishing) on sheltered and exposed sides of coral reefs of the southern Great Barrier Reef. Compared with No-Take Marine Reserves (NTMRs), Conservat ...
nontargetorganisms, etc ; Paroaria coronata; blood; conspecificity; feces; mists; research; trees; wildlife; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Passerines are elusive animals, and their capture generally requires considerable fieldwork. This study describes the capture and sampling of free-living birds from two of the most illegally trafficked Brazilian wild passerine species, namely the red-crested cardinal (Paroaria coronata) and green-winged saltator (Saltator similis). The study is part of the planning process for a rehabilitation and ...
nontargetorganisms, etc ; allelochemicals; cross resistance; evolution; genetic variation; herbivores; host plants; pesticides; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Pesticide resistance development is an example of rapid contemporary evolution that poses immense challenges for agriculture. It typically evolves due to the strong directional selection that pesticide treatments exert on herbivorous arthropods. However, recent research suggests that some species are more prone to evolve pesticide resistance than others due to their evolutionary history and standi ...
nontargetorganisms, etc ; Carangidae; Lutjanidae; body size; carnivores; fish; fisheries; species identification; species richness; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Visual census conducted by divers has remained the most common method for obtaining quantitative data on reef fish assemblages since it was first applied in the 1950s. More recently, stereo-video systems are increasingly becoming popular as a sampling method to complement underwater visual counts. Understanding which method is more suitable to estimate fish assemblage metrics for particular object ...
nontargetorganisms, etc ; agrochemicals; bioaccumulation; bioremediation; decontamination; human health; microalgae; research; seafoods; wastewater treatment; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... This review highlights the relevance of bioremediation techniques for the removal of emerging pollutants (EPs). The EPs are chemical or biological pollutants that are not currently monitored or regulated by environmental authorities, but which can enter the environment and cause harmful effects to the environment and human health. In recent times, an ample range of EPs have been found in water bod ...
nontargetorganisms, etc ; blood serum; diphacinone; horses; liver; necropsy; poisoning; prothrombin; thromboplastin; toxicity; Kentucky; Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Poisoning of nontarget species is a major concern with the use of anticoagulant rodenticides (ARs). At postmortem examination, differentiating toxicosis from incidental exposure is sometimes difficult. Clotting profiles cannot be performed on postmortem samples, and clinically significant serum, blood, and liver AR concentrations are not well-established in most species. We chose diphacinone for o ...
nontargetorganisms, etc ; Dasyurus maculatus; cameras; carnivores; data collection; herbivores; mammalogy; omnivores; probability; surveys; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... The spotted-tailed quoll (Dasyurus maculatus) is an endangered marsupial carnivore that is often surveyed using camera traps. Camera trap surveys targeting quolls typically use meat-based lures and specific camera setups tailored to increase the probability of quoll detection. However, where quolls occur, they can also be incidentally detected as non-target species in camera surveys targeting smal ...
nontargetorganisms, etc ; boreal forests; cameras; community structure; predator control; prey species; ungulates; wolves; Alberta; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Predator control remains one of the most common strategies for the conservation of threatened prey species. Despite significant and ongoing efforts to reduce predator populations, little is known about the impacts on the behaviour and interactions of target and non‐target species following numerical and potentially behavioural suppression of predators. We used camera‐trap data collected before and ...
nontargetorganisms, etc ; Corvidae; Onychogalea; administrative management; bycatch; cages; cameras; cats; national parks; raw meat; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Feral Cat (Felis catus) (cat) is a predator of the Bridled Nail‐Tailed Wallaby (BNTW) (Onychogalea frenata) living at Taunton National Park (Scientific) (Taunton). The aim of this study was to determine if traps and poison baits could be used to control feral cats without impacting non‐target species at Taunton. The techniques trialled included poison fresh meat baits and several types of traps pr ...
nontargetorganisms, etc ; adverse effects; biological control; environment; plant protection; risk; sustainable agriculture; toxicity; wildlife; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... As synthetic pesticides play a major role in pollinator decline worldwide, biopesticides have been gaining increased attention to develop more sustainable methods for pest management in agriculture. These biocontrol agents are usually considered as safe for non-target species, such as pollinators. Unfortunately, when it comes to non-target insects, only the acute or chronic effects on survival fol ...
nontargetorganisms, etc ; Curculionidae; agrochemicals; agronomy; biodegradability; biopesticides; larvicides; nanocapsules; ovicides; pollution; solubility; toxicity; Asia; Europe; Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Pesticides are widely used in producing food to control pests. However, it has been determined that synthetic pesticides present severe toxicity (residual), while they also result in environmental contamination and development of high-level resistance in some insect species. Due to this, some of these susbtances have been banned or restricted in many countries, which has reduced the number of agro ...
nontargetorganisms, etc ; Gadus morhua; aquaculture; bycatch; coasts; fish; gillnets; marine protected areas; mortality; Newfoundland and Labrador; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Gillnets are the primary fishing gear used to catch Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) in coastal areas of Newfoundland and Labrador but are known to catch non-target species and produce lower quality fish than live-catch methods. The purpose of this study was to compare the catch efficiency of collapsible cod pots against gillnets near the Gilbert Bay Marine Protected Area (MPA), Labrador, where a reduc ...
nontargetorganisms, etc ; Spodoptera litura; acetylcholinesterase; agriculture; flavonoids; glutathione transferase; insecticidal properties; mechanism of action; topical application; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Flavonoids, a class of plant phenolic compounds, act as plant defense chemicals. Chrysoeriol is a naturally occurring flavonoid produced by Melientha suavis Pierre. The goal of this study was to investigate the insecticidal potential and mode of action of chrysoeriol isolated from M. suavis against Spodoptera litura (Fabricius). RESULTS: The effects of chrysoeriol on second-instar S. l ...
nontargetorganisms, etc ; Cyanoramphus cookii; ecological restoration; mechanical damage; national parks; nesting sites; nests; Pacific Ocean Islands; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Animals that breed in cavities formed through decay or mechanical damage often face limitations to reproduction due to a shortage of nest sites. Artificial nests are commonly deployed to increase the short‐term availability of breeding sites for these species. Often this is an effective approach; however, artificial nests are costly and may be ignored by the target species or inadvertently benefit ...