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1. Correction to: Overweight and diabetes prevention: is a low-carbohydrate–high-fat diet recommendable?

Author:
Brouns, Fred
Source:
European journal of nutrition 2019 v.58 no.3 pp. 1339
ISSN:
1436-6207
Subject:
overweight,   etc   ; diabetes; diet;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... In the original publication, the disclosure of potential conflicts of interest statement was not correct. ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00394-019-01959-w
PubMed:
30989335
PubMed Central:
PMC6499749

2. Time-course analysis of food cue processing: An eye-tracking investigation on context effects

Author:
Potthoff, Jonas; Schienle, Anne
Source:
Food quality and preference 2020 v.84 pp. 103936
ISSN:
0950-3293
Subject:
overweight,   etc   ; food choices; high energy foods; low calorie foods; women;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Previous eye-tracking research has demonstrated that high-calorie food cues capture visual attention, particularly in individuals with overweight and weight concerns. The present experiment investigated whether this attentional bias can be influenced by context variables (i.e., the presence of pleasant low-calorie cues), and changes over time. This was studied via time-course analysis.Ninety women ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodqual.2020.103936

3. Power of mind: Attentional focus rather than palatability dominates neural responding to visual food stimuli in females with overweight

Author:
Franssen, Sieske; Jansen, Anita; van den Hurk, Job; Roebroeck, Alard; Roefs, Anne
Source:
Appetite 2020 v.148 pp. 104609
ISSN:
0195-6663
Subject:
overweight,   etc   ; brain; females; foods; multivariate analysis; neurophysiology; palatability;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Research investigating neural responses to visual food stimuli has produced inconsistent results. Crucially, high-caloric palatable foods have a double-sided nature – they are often craved but are also considered unhealthy – which may have contributed to the inconsistency in the literature. Taking this double-sided nature into account in the current study, neural responses to individually tailored ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.appet.2020.104609

4. Self-Weighing and Visual Feedback Facilitates Self-Directed Learning in Adults Who Are Overweight and Obese

Author:
Pacanowski, Carly R.; Levitsky, David A.
Source:
Journal of nutrition education and behavior 2020 v.52 no.4 pp. 369-376
ISSN:
1499-4046
Subject:
overweight,   etc   ; adults; interviews; learning; weight control; weight loss;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Understanding how and why self-weighing works for some individuals but not others in weight management is vital. This study investigated how self-weighing and tracking of weight using a Web site facilitated a self-directed learning process in overweight or obese adults interested in losing weight.Semistructured interviews with study completers (n = 47) and voluntary withdrawals (n = 10) about thei ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jneb.2019.08.010

5. Attentional bias for food cues in advertising among overweight and hungry children: An explorative experimental study

Author:
Folkvord, Frans; Anschütz, Doeschka J.; Buijzen, Moniek
Source:
Food quality and preference 2020 v.79 pp. 103792
ISSN:
0950-3293
Subject:
overweight,   etc   ; children; food advertising; food industry; motivation; nonfood products; snacks;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... People with an increased motivation for rewarding substances show increased automatic selective attention towards cues that are related to that specific substance. The aim of this study was to explore if overweight and hungry children have an attentional bias for food cues in food advertising. A randomized between-subject design was used with 95 children who played an advergame that promoted eithe ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodqual.2019.103792

6. Mothers’ feeding profiles among overweight, normal weight and underweight Chinese preschoolers

Author:
Zhou, Nan; Cheah, Charissa S.L.; Wang, Guangheng; Tan, Tony Xing
Source:
Appetite 2020 v.152 pp. 104726
ISSN:
0195-6663
Subject:
overweight,   etc   ; Chinese people; body mass index; food intake; mothers; preschool children; underweight; China;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... We adopted a person-centered approach to identify maternal feeding profiles among urban Chinese mothers of preschoolers, including two previously unexamined culturally-emphasized practices, and examine the associations between these feeding profiles and child and parent characteristics. Participants included 167 mothers and their preschoolers residing in Shanghai, China. Mothers reported on their ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.appet.2020.104726

7. Effect of lifestyle modification education based on health belief model in overweight/obese patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A parallel randomized controlled clinical trial

Author:
Nourian, Mojgan; Askari, Gholamreza; Golshiri, Parastoo; Miraghajani, Maryam; Shokri, Saeideh; Arab, Arman
Source:
Clinical nutrition ESPEN 2020 v.38 pp. 236-241
ISSN:
2405-4577
Subject:
overweight,   etc   ; education programs; enzymes; fatty liver; health beliefs; lifestyle; liver; models; patients; randomized clinical trials; ultrasonography;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common emerging liver disease worldwide. Lifestyle modification is the most emphasized method on management of this disease.In order to conduct this parallel, randomized controlled trial study, eighty-two NAFLD patients recruited and allocated to intervention group or the control.After two months of intervention, significant improvements in all ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnesp.2020.04.004

8. Investigating the relationship between parental weight stigma and feeding practices

Author:
Gold, Joshua M.; Vander Weg, Mark W.
Source:
Appetite 2020 v.149 pp. 104635
ISSN:
0195-6663
Subject:
overweight,   etc   ; Internet; attitudes and opinions; children; eating habits; healthy diet; lead; parents; stigma;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Promoting a healthy diet in children remains a prominent public health priority. Parents have been shown to be a major influence on their children's eating behaviors, but limited research has been devoted to exploring the factors that lead parents to select certain feeding practices over others. Past research has demonstrated a link between weight stigma (i.e., prejudicial attitudes or discriminat ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.appet.2020.104635

9. “An invisible map” - maternal perceptions of hunger, satiation and ‘enough’ in the context of baby led and traditional complementary feeding practices

Author:
McNally, Janet; Hugh-Jones, Siobhan; Hetherington, Marion M.
Source:
Appetite 2020 v.148 pp. 104608
ISSN:
0195-6663
Subject:
overweight,   etc   ; Adequate Intakes; complementary feeding; complementary foods; hunger; infants; interviews; mothers; overfeeding; satiety; undereating; weaning;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Mothers' responsiveness to hunger and fullness cues has been implicated in the development of infant overweight, and baby led weaning (BLW) is argued to be one way to protect against overfeeding. Whilst studies have examined maternal perceptions of hunger, fullness and adequate intake to some degree in traditional weaning (TW) contexts, less is known about this in BLW. This study therefore aimed t ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.appet.2020.104608

10. Metals and trace elements in relation to body mass index in a prospective study of US women

Author:
Niehoff, Nicole M.; Keil, Alexander P.; O'Brien, Katie M.; Jackson, Brian P.; Karagas, Margaret R.; Weinberg, Clarice R.; White, Alexandra J.
Source:
Environmental research 2020 v.184 pp. 109396
ISSN:
0013-9351
Subject:
overweight,   etc   ; body mass index; cobalt; confidence interval; models; prospective studies; questionnaires; regression analysis; women; United States;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Epidemiologic studies on the association between metals and body mass index (BMI) have been cross-sectional and have demonstrated inconsistent associations. Our study prospectively examined whether metals measured at baseline were associated with later BMI. We considered metals individually and as joint exposure to pre-defined metal groupings.We measured concentrations of 16 metals in toenails col ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.envres.2020.109396
PubMed:
32209500
PubMed Central:
PMC7153007

11. Efficacy and Safety of Sinetrol-XPur on Weight and Body Fat Reduction in Overweight or Obese Adults: A 12-Week, Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel, Placebo-Controlled Trial

Author:
Park, Seon-Joo; Sharma, Anshul; Bae, Mun Hyoung; Sung, Ha Chang; Kim, Nam Ki; Sung, Eunju; Lee, Hae-Jeung
Source:
Journal of medicinal food 2020 v.23 no.3 pp. 335-342
ISSN:
1557-7600
Subject:
overweight,   etc   ; adults; blood chemistry; body fat; body mass index; computed tomography; risk; waist circumference;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... This study investigated the effect of Sinetrol-XPur on weight and body fat reduction in overweight or obese Korean participants. Among 100 overweight or obese participants enrolled in a 12-week randomized, double-blinded, controlled study, 86 participants completed the trial. Participants took either two Sinetrol-XPur tablets (450 mg per tablet) or two placebo tablets once a day. Bodyweight, body ...
DOI:
10.1089/jmf.2019.4649

12. Cutoff values for HOMA-IR associated with metabolic syndrome in the Study of Cardiovascular Risk in Adolescents (ERICA Study)

Author:
de Barros Caxiano Chissini, Rafaelle; Chissini, Rafaelle de Barros Caxiano; Kuschnir, Maria Cristina; de Oliveira, Cecília Lacroix; Giannini, Denise Tavares; Santos, Bráulio
Source:
Nutrition 2020 v.71 pp. 110608
ISSN:
0899-9007
Subject:
overweight,   etc   ; adolescents; boys; diabetes; females; girls; graphs; insulin resistance; males; metabolic syndrome; models; risk;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... The aim of this study was to determine the distribution of homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) values and define its cutoff associated with metabolic syndrome (MetS) in the participants of the Study of Cardiovascular Risk in Adolescents (Estudo de Risco Cardiovascular em Adolescentes).MetS was defined according to the International Diabetes Federation criteria. HOMA-IR val ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.nut.2019.110608

13. Nutritional therapy and outcomes in underweight critically ill patients

Author:
Viana, Marina V.; Tavares, Ana Laura; Gross, Luiza A.; Tonietto, Tiago Antonio; Costa, Vicente L.; Moraes, Rafael B.; Azevedo, Mirela J.; Viana, Luciana V.
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2020 v.39 no.3 pp. 935-941
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
overweight,   etc   ; body mass index; energy intake; malnutrition; mortality; nutritional support; observational studies; patients; protein intake; underweight;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Critically ill patients with body mass index (BMI) < 20 kg/m² have worse outcomes than normal/overweight patients possibly because underweight is a marker of malnutrition. To assess the effects of nutrition therapy in this population during the first week of an ICU stay.Prospective, 2-centre, observational study. Nutritional evaluations were performed between days 2 and 3 (first) and between days ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2019.03.038

14. Relative accuracy of anthropometric-based body fat equations in males and females with varying BMI classifications

Author:
Nickerson, Brett S.; McLester, Cherilyn N.; McLester, John R.; Kliszczewicz, Brian M.
Source:
Clinical nutrition ESPEN 2020 v.35 pp. 136-140
ISSN:
2405-4577
Subject:
overweight,   etc   ; bioelectrical impedance; body fat; body mass index; body water; densitometry; equations; females; gender differences; males;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... BMI based body fat equations developed from Womersley and Durnin (BMIWO), Jackson et al. (BMIJA), Deurenberg et al. (BMIDE), and Gallagher et al. (BMIGA) are commonly used to quantify body fat percentage (BF%). However, relative fat mass (RFM) is a new anthropometric-based method that has been proposed as an alternative.The purpose of this study was to examine the independent and interactive effec ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnesp.2019.10.014

15. Emotional disorder symptoms, anhedonia, and negative urgency as predictors of hedonic hunger in adolescents

Author:
Mason, Tyler B.; Dunton, Genevieve F.; Gearhardt, Ashley N.; Leventhal, Adam M.
Source:
Eating behaviors 2020 v.36 pp. 101343
ISSN:
1471-0153
Subject:
overweight,   etc   ; adolescence; adolescents; anxiety; covariance; eating habits; high schools; hunger; multivariate analysis; risk; students; surveys;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Affect and reward are associated with unhealthy eating and weight; however, less research has examined affective predictors of hedonic hunger (i.e., extreme reward responsivity, pleasure toward, and drive for food), particularly among adolescents. Whether symptoms indicative of emotional disturbance increase risk of adverse reward-based eating-related symptoms such as hedonic hunger, is unknown. S ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.eatbeh.2019.101343
PubMed:
31715461
PubMed Central:
PMC7044051

16. Variations in Marginal Taste Perception by Body Mass Index Classification: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Author:
Miller, Aaron C.; Polgreen, Linnea A.; Segre, Elena M.; Polgreen, Philip M.
Source:
Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics 2020 v.120 no.1 pp. 45-52
ISSN:
2212-2672
Subject:
overweight,   etc   ; adults; body mass index; chocolate; hunger; models; nutrition information; overeating; questionnaires; randomized clinical trials; taste;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... The propensity to overeat may, in part, be a function of the satisfaction derived from eating. If levels of satisfaction derived from food differ among normal-weight, overweight, and obese adults, the quantification of satisfaction from food may help explain why some people eat more than others.To quantify the satisfaction obtained from eating one specific food, chocolate, by measuring taste perce ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jand.2019.05.018

17. The effects of supplementation with L-arginine on anthropometric indices and body composition in overweight or obese subjects: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Author:
Zeinali Khosroshahi, Mohammad; Asbaghi, Omid; Moradi, Sajjad; Rezaei kelishadi, Mahnaz; Kaviani, Mojtaba; Mardani, Mahnaz; Jalili, Cyrus
Source:
Journal of functional foods 2020 v.71 pp. 104022
ISSN:
1756-4646
Subject:
overweight,   etc   ; arginine; body mass index; databases; dietary supplements; humans; lean body mass; meta-analysis; systematic review; waist circumference;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Animal studies have shown that L-Arginine can affect anthropometric and body composition indices favorably, while results of human studies are contradictory.This is a meta-analysis of human studies in which L-arginine was provided as a dietary supplement to test its effects on anthropometric indices.We searched the Cochrane library, PubMed, Embase and Scopus databases to identify studies in which ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jff.2020.104022

18. Insights into smell and taste sensitivity in normal weight and overweight-obese adolescents

Author:
Herz, Rachel S.; Van Reen, Eliza; Gredvig-Ardito, Caroline A.; Carskadon, Mary A.
Source:
Physiology & behavior 2020 v.221 pp. 112897
ISSN:
0031-9384
Subject:
overweight,   etc   ; adolescence; adolescents; adults; body mass index; butanol; eating habits; females; males; phenylethyl alcohol; propylthiouracil; puberty; saltiness; smell; taste sensitivity;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... Research examining connections between BMI and smell and taste sensitivity in adolescents has been minimal, methodologically inconsistent, and inconclusive. We sought to address this issue with an exploratory study of smell and taste sensitivity in overweight-obese (high BMI) and normal BMI male and female adolescents (ages 12–16 years), using previously validated chemosensory testing measures (Sn ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.112897
PubMed:
32259597
PubMed Central:
PMC7222023

19. Effects of long- and short-term body mass index changes on incident hypertension are different

Author:
Xu, Jiahui; Guo, Rongrong; Xie, Yanxia; Zheng, Jia; Wang, Yali; Dai, Yue; Sun, Zhaoqing; Xing, Liying; Zhang, Xingang; Sun, Yingxian; Zheng, Liqiang
Source:
Nutrition 2020 v.74 pp. 110755
ISSN:
0899-9007
Subject:
overweight,   etc   ; adults; body mass index; cohort studies; confidence interval; hypertension; regression analysis; risk; risk assessment; risk reduction; systolic blood pressure;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... The aim of this study was to evaluate hypertension risk associated with long- and short-term body mass index (BMI) changes.This prospective cohort study included four examinations: 2004 to 2006, 2008, 2010, and 2017. Adjusted Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of BMI changes on incident hypertension. The difference of β coef ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.nut.2020.110755

20. The influence of hypertensive environment on adipose tissue remodeling measured by fluorescence lifetime imaging in spontaneously hypertensive rats

Author:
Borghi, Filipy; Silva, Carolina; da Silva, Priscila Cristina; Ferrucci, Danilo Lopes; Morais, Camila Lidiane; Conceição-Vertamatti, Ana Gabriela; Carvalho, Hernandes Faustino; Fonseca, Matheus de Castro; Vieira, André Schwambach; Grassi-Kassisse, Dora Maria
Source:
Molecular and cellular endocrinology 2020 v.506 pp. 110758
ISSN:
0303-7207
Subject:
overweight,   etc   ; adipokines; adiposity; animal disease models; blood serum; brown adipose tissue; fluorescence; hypertension; image analysis; therapeutics; white adipose tissue;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... There is a lack of information correlating low adiposity with hypertension experienced by Spontaneous Hypertensive Rats (SHR) or overweight and normotension in Wistar-Kyoto (WKY). We aimed to investigate this lipodystrophy phenomenon by measuring fluorescence lifetime (FLIM), optical redox ratio (ORR), serum levels of hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) and/or hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid (HPT) ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.mce.2020.110758