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aggregation pheromones; synthetic pheromones, etc ; Halyomorpha halys; phototaxis; synergism; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Capture strategies for the brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), are challenging. Here we developed and evaluated a multimodal trap which combines visual and olfactory stimuli. Visual stimuli consisted of LEDs emitting UV-A and visible light. Olfactory stimuli were comprised of the synthetic aggregation pheromone and odours from trapped H. halys individuals. Stin ...
... Transport can be a stressful experience for domestic cats. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of a new synthetic feline facial pheromone product on relieving stress in domestic cats during short-distance transport. A randomised, blinded, placebo-controlled pilot study was conducted. Prior to baseline screening, cat owners were trained via online meetings in the assessment of st ...
... Odorant-binding proteins (OBPs) play essential roles in the functioning of insect peripheral olfactory systems. To fully understand the olfactory roles of OBPs in Halyomorpha halys, an important invasive pest found worldwide, we studied the expression and functional characterization of five OBP-associated genes from H. halys that are clustered in the genome. The tissue distribution of the OBP gene ...
aggregation pheromones; sex pheromones, etc ; Leptinotarsa decemlineata; Solanaceae; chemical control; evolution; females; males; pesticide resistance; pests; potatoes; Colorado; Maryland; Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Colorado potato beetle [Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say); Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae] is a widespread key pest of potatoes and other solanaceous crops of the temperate Northern Hemisphere. Its evolution of multiple pesticide resistance is a continuing threat if chemical control is relied upon for pest management. An integrated approach including semiochemicals and other non‐pesticidal ta ...
sex pheromones; synthetic pheromones, etc ; Lasioderma serricorne; beta-ionone; bioassays; breads; fruits; odor compounds; polyethylene; research; silicone; storage pests; terpenoids; Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... The cigarette beetle, Lasioderma serricorne (F.) (Coleoptera: Anobiidae), is an important stored product pest increasingly impacting museums and herbaria. Monitoring methods make use of pheromone traps which can be implemented using chili fruit powder as food attractant. Further laboratory studies evidenced that the main cues involved in this attraction are the terpenoids α-ionone and β-ionone. In ...
pheromones, etc ; behavior; head; horses; jojoba oil; saliva; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Olfactory signals play an essential role in communication in animals. Pheromones are volatile or nonvolatile chemicals that trigger social responses among animals. Therefore, pheromone treatment could, in theory, be used to modify horse behavior to improve human–horse relationships. Androstenone (5α-androst-16-en-3-one) is a steroidal pheromone found in the saliva of boars and elicits responses ac ...
pheromones, etc ; Cydalima perspectalis; pests; pheromone traps; trees; Iran; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... The box tree moth, Cydalima perspectalis, is the most important pest of the box tree in the world. The use of pheromone is expected to reduce use of chemical pesticides in C. perspectalis. In this study, the efficiency of three different types of traps including funnel, wing and delta traps at two installation heights (2 and 4 m above the ground) and also dynamic activity of C. perspectalis at dif ...
sex pheromones, etc ; Elateridae; chemical ecology; esters; males; pests; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Hexanoic acid, 1-octanol, 1,8-octanediol, octyl hexanoate, 1,8-octanediol monohexanoate, and 1,8-octanediol dihexanoate were identified in headspace volatiles collected from the crushed abdomen of a female click beetle of the species Parallelostethus attenuatus (Say) (Elaterinae, tribe Elaterini). In field trials carried out in Illinois, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Virginia, adult male bee ...
sex pheromones, etc ; Spodoptera frugiperda; corn; insects; pheromone traps; Mexico; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... The fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda, is one of the main pests of corn and other economically important crops worldwide. Pheromone traps can be used for monitoring and mass trapping S. frugiperda males. Trap design is an important component of a monitoring system or mass trapping system, along with the attractant. In this study, we evaluated the performance and efficiency of several home ...
pheromones, etc ; Ciliophora; autocrine signaling; cell growth; loci; Antarctic region; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... In ciliates, diffusible cell type-specific pheromones regulate cell growth and mating phenomena acting competitively in both autocrine and heterologous fashion. In Euplotes species, these signaling molecules are represented by species-specific families of structurally homologous small, disulfide-rich proteins, each specified by one of a series of multiple alleles that are inherited without relatio ...
sex pheromones, etc ; Autographa; beets; cages; chemical ecology; males; moths; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Confuser® V is a pheromone-based mating disruptant designed to reduce damage caused by seven species of moth pests, including the beet semilooper, Autographa nigrisigna (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Eggs and larvae of A. nigrisigna are often found in fields treated with Confuser® V, suggesting that some components in the Confuser® V blend may have adverse effects on the efficacy of mating disruption o ...
sex pheromones, etc ; Curculionidae; Dendroctonus valens; Oregon; Pinus ponderosa; entomology; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Lure efficacy for primary attraction of red turpentine beetle, Dendroctonus valens (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) observed previously in US Pacific Northwest ponderosa pine forests is (−)‐β‐pinene+ethanol > (+)‐3‐carene+ethanol > (+)‐α‐pinene+ethanol. Influence of (−)‐β‐pinene+ethanol release rates was tested with nine lures representing all combinations of three release levels for each c ...
sex pheromones, etc ; Tuta absoluta; acetates; condensation reactions; stereochemistry; stereoselectivity; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... A highly efficient and concise synthesis of (3E,8Z,11Z)-tetradeca-3,8,11-trienyl acetate (1) and (3E,8Z)-tetradeca-3,8- dienyl acetate (2), both sex pheromone components of the tomato leafminer Tuta absoluta was achieved. The stereoselective formation of the 8Z-double bond was accomplished by a Wittig reaction and the 3E-double bond was formed by a modified Knoevenagel condensation. Pheromones 1 a ...
sex pheromones, etc ; carbon; chemical reactions; leafminers; moths; peaches; stereoselective synthesis; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... An asymmetric synthesis of 14-methyl-1-octadecene, the sex pheromone of the peach leafminer moth, has been achieved efficiently. From a key intermediate (R)-4-(benzyloxy)-2-methylbutan-1-ol and 1,11-undecanediol, the target molecule was synthesized in 10 linear steps with 34% yield. The key intermediate (R)-4-benzyloxy-2-methylbutan-1-ol was prepared through Evans′ template (R)-4-benzyl-2-oxazolid ...
sex pheromones, etc ; biosynthesis; chemical ecology; males; pollinators; pyrazines; stereoisomers; wasps; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Orchids pollinated by sexual deception lure their specific male pollinators by sex pheromone mimicry. Despite the growing list of chemically diverse semiochemicals known to be involved, the chemical basis and flexibility of this extreme pollinator specificity are not fully understood. One promising but rarely applied tool is the synthesis and field testing of chemically related variants for invest ...
trail pheromones, etc ; Tetramorium caespitum; apples; chemical ecology; pavements; worker ants; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Four species of Tetramorium pavement ants are known to guide foraging activities of nestmates via trail pheromones secreted from the poison gland of worker ants, but the trail pheromone of T. immigrans is unknown. Our objectives were to (1) determine whether poison gland extract of T. immigrans workers induces trail-following behavior of nestmates, (2) identify the trail pheromone, and (3) test wh ...
pheromones, etc ; antiparasitic agents; evolution; fearfulness; gels; questionnaires; statistical analysis; France; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Devices that release a synthetic analog of the canine-appeasing pheromone can help to relax dogs during stressful situations, but they usually last for only one month. Two new devices with this analog were tested by owners of dogs showing signs of stress in a range of everyday situations: Zenidog™ collar, lasting three months, and Zenidog™ diffusing gel, lasting two months (Virbac, Carros, France) ...
pheromones, etc ; algorithms; ant colonies; statistical analysis; swarms; unmanned aerial vehicles; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... The problem of passive localization using an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarm is studied. For multi-UAV localization systems with limited communication and observation range, the challenge is how to obtain accurate target state consistency estimates through local UAV communication. In this paper, an ant colony pheromone mechanism-based passive localization method using a UAV swarm is proposed. ...
aggregation pheromones, etc ; Frankliniella intonsa; Frankliniella occidentalis; cucumbers; dose response; entomologists; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... The response of Frankliniella gossypiana Hood (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) to blue sticky traps baited with different doses of the compound neryl (S)-2methylbutanoate in commercial cucumber plantations was evaluated. This compound is reported as the major component of the aggregation pheromone of Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande and Frankliniella intonsa Trybom (both Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and w ...
pheromones, etc ; Grapholita molesta; hydrophobic bonding; hydrophobicity; insects; pest control; synergism; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Insect pheromone synergists have been widely used to produce potent pheromone products for environment‐friendly pest control. Codlemone (Cod) and (Z)‐8‐dodecenol (Dod) are two major Grapholita molesta pheromone synergists, with Cod having greater synergism and affinity for G. molesta pheromone binding protein 2 (GmolPBP2). Uncovering structural information key to the different binding ...