An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
phoresy, etc ; Trichoptera; imagos; parasitism; parasitology; pupae; water mites; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... To date, relatively few data have been available regarding the parasitism of water mite larvae on caddisflies; most available information relates to the adult stadia, fewer to caddisfly larvae, with just single references to pupae. The present paper examines the occurrence (phoresy and parasitism) of Piona stjordalensis larvae (119 individuals) on the larvae and pupae of Mystacides longicornis. It ...
phoresy, etc ; developmental stages; evolution; mutualism; parasitism; transportation; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Phoresy is commonly considered to be a commensal interaction, in which one species hitches a ride upon a different species for dispersal among resource patches. Despite being ubiquitous, phoretic interactions are poorly investigated, limiting our current understanding of its ecological and evolutionary consequences. Furthermore, phoresy can be a precursor for different types of symbiotic interacti ...
phoresy, etc ; Sarcoptiformes; acarology; autumn; bark; community structure; heathlands; soil; spring; summer; Sweden; Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Oribatid mites are tiny arthropods that are common in all soils of the world; however, they also occur in microhabitats above the soil such as lichens, mosses, on the bark of trees and in suspended soils. For understanding oribatid mite community structure, it is important to know whether they are dispersal limited. The aim of this study was to investigate the importance of oribatid mite dispersal ...
phoresy, etc ; Acari; Chrysomelidae; Nematoda; Zingiberales; forests; host plants; leaves; mites; odors; transportation; Costa Rica; Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Phoresy, the use of another organism for dispersal, is one of the most intriguing commensalistic interactions. The selection of a correct host is fundamental for phoretic organisms to ensure arrival to suitable habitats and to encounter potential mates. This study focuses on a group of phoretic mites in the genus Lasioseius (Acari: Blattisociidae). In La Selva Biological Station, a tropical wet fo ...
phoresy, etc ; Chernetidae; Neosilba zadolicha; Noctuidae; females; moths; Slovakia; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... New cases of phoresy of pseudoscorpions (Pseudoscorpiones: Atemnidae, Chernetidae) are recorded from Slovakia. The phoresy of the species Atemnus politus (Simon, 1878) involving owlet moth (Noctuidae) as a host is documented for the first time not only in Slovakia, but also worldwide. One phoretic female of Lamprochernes chyzeri (Tömösváry, 1883) was attached to the leg of a lance fly (Lonchaeidae ...
phoresy, etc ; Bemisia tabaci; Jatropha curcas; Polyphagotarsonemus latus; adults; biofuels; drought; mites; mouth; oilseed crops; pests; population dynamics; wind; Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... The tarsonemid Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks), an obligatorily phytophage, is a leading pest of the oilseed crop Jatropha curcas L. (physic nut), potentially reducing its yield. We explored interaction between P. latus and winged insects associated with J. curcas, particularly the whitefly (Bemisia tabaci [Gennadius, 1889]), considering the site of P. latus adherence, the sex of adhered individ ...
phoresy, etc ; Nematoda; evolution; free-living nematodes; genomics; parasitism; parasitology; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Parasitic lineages have acquired suites of new traits compared to their nearest free-living relatives. When and why did these traits arise? We can envision lineages evolving through multiple stable intermediate steps such as a series of increasingly exploitative species interactions. This view allows us to use non-parasitic species that approximate those intermediate steps to uncover the timing an ...
phoresy, etc ; Bayesian theory; Meloidae; Orthoptera; extinction; grasshoppers; host specificity; life history; mitochondrial genome; mitogenomics; monophyly; parasitoids; species richness; uncertainty; Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Changes in life history traits are often considered speciation triggers and can have dramatic effects on the evolutionary history of a lineage. Here, we examine the consequences of changes in two life history traits, host‐type and phoresy, in the hypermetamorphic blister beetles, Meloidae. Subfamilies Nemognathinae and Meloinae exhibit a complex life cycle involving multiple metamorphoses and para ...
phoresy, etc ; Acari; Cretaceous period; Early Jurassic epoch; Miocene epoch; Silurian period; amber; fossils; nests; parasitoids; phylogeny; predation; social insects; symbionts; Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... The study of terrestrial arthopod fossils preserved with microscopic fidelity in amber and as permineralized replicas has been revolutionized by CT scanning. Fine preservation facilitates phylogenetic interpretation of fossils, but molecular divergence-time models still commonly use insufficient fossil calibrations, skewing estimates away from the direct (i.e. fossil, morphological) evidence. Inte ...
phoresy, etc ; Campanulotes; Columba livia; Columbicola columbae; Pseudolynchia canariensis; hygiene; nests; veterinary parasitology; zoos; Egypt; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Phoresy is a biologically mechanical phenomena where an immobile organism hitches on a other mobile organism to translocate. This behaviour is not studied very well on the field level especially between two important parasites infesting the same host. Parasite/parasite interaction is rarely studied through most biological host-parasite systems. Here, we evaluated the phoretic relation between para ...
Alan Pedro de Araújo; Alexandre Henrique Carvalho Marques; Alexandre Pereira Dantas; Mauro de Melo Junior; Geraldo Jorge Barbosa de Moura; Moacir Santos Tinoco
phoresy, etc ; Aechmea; Anura; forests; invertebrates; phytotelmata; rain; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Phytotelmata are habitats that house several species. Oftentimes invertebrate species need to disperse themselves sometimes carried by other animals, an interaction called phoresy. Phoresy can be influenced by different factors, therefore, we aim to investigate which factors influence the phoretic potential between anurans and invertebrates from bromeliads in semideciduous Atlantic Forest, as well ...
phoresy, etc ; Abacarus hystrix; Aceria tosichella; acarology; genetic structure; geographical distribution; invasive species; mites; wind; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Dispersal shapes the dynamics of populations, their genetic structure and species distribution; therefore, knowledge of an organisms’ dispersal abilities is crucial, especially in economically important and invasive species. In this study, we investigated dispersal strategies of two phytophagous eriophyoid mite species: Aceria tosichella (wheat curl mite, WCM) and Abacarus hystrix (cereal rust mit ...
phoresy, etc ; Pseudomonas; biological control; dose response; endosymbionts; hemocoel; integrated pest management; metabolites; mutualism; parasitism; pathogens; virulence; Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Insects and bacteria are the most widespread groups of organisms found in nearly all habitats on earth, establishing diverse interactions that encompass the entire range of possible symbiotic associations from strict parasitism to obligate mutualism. The complexity of their interactions is instrumental in shaping the roles of insects in the environment, meanwhile ensuring the survival and persiste ...
phoresy, etc ; Mutillidae; Nearctic region; copulation; females; flight; males; research; terminology; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Phoretic copulation, a form of phoresy in which a male physically transports a female by flight and/or foot from their initial site of contact before mating, is newly recorded in the Nearctic velvet ant Sphaeropthalmapensylvanica (Lepeletier, 1845) (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). Further, this is the first record of the behavior in the species-rich subfamily Sphaeropthalminae. A description of the S.pe ...
phoresy, etc ; Chernetidae; habitats; haplotypes; phylogeography; Europe; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... An organism's ability to respond to ecological changes at its currently inhabited location, and to colonize a new one, is particularly important for organisms inhabiting ephemeral habitats. Phoresy, which involves attaching of a non-vagile individual to a selected carrier of a different species, is used by a wide variety of taxa, but surprisingly little is known about the genetic structure of phor ...
phoresy, etc ; Curculionidae; Histiostoma; Macrocheles muscaedomesticae; bananas; cadaver; hosts; imagos; mites; nymphs; pests; India; Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Phoresy is a type of commensalism exploited by many species of mites as a means of transportation. The present study reports the phoretic association of astigmatid and mesostigmatid mites with adults of the banana pseudostem weevil, Odoiporus longicollis Oliver, a major pest of banana. Weevil specimens were collected from eight localities in Kerala, South India, between June 2017 to January 2018. ...
... Fungus farming ambrosia beetles carry their nutritional mutualistic fungi in specialized structures called mycetangia. Fungal propagules are also dispersed phoretically on the beetle’s exoskeleton. We determined the phoretic presence and abundance of Raffaelea lauricola, the causal agent of the laurel wilt disease in avocado, on five ambrosia beetle species: Xyleborus bispinatus, Xyleborus volvulu ...
phoresy, etc ; Meloidae; Oregon; Tachinidae; flowers; habitats; haplotypes; instars; larvae; mitochondrial genes; mortality; surveys; Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... The larval instars of the genus Meloe L. are known to develop on provisions and immature stages of various species of ground-nesting bees. The first instar of Meloe, commonly known as a triungulin, attains its food source through phoresy on adult bees. In most species, the triungulins quest on flowers and attach to visiting bees. It has long been known that triungulins also attach to a variety of ...
phoresy, etc ; Arecaceae; Heliconiaceae; Musaceae; Raoiella indica; Zingiberaceae; acarology; adults; pests; phytophagous mites; starvation; wind; Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Raoiella indica Hirst (Tenuipalpidae) is an obligate phytophagous mite that has rapidly colonized wide areas of tropical America and causes severe injuries, mainly to plants in the families Arecaceae, Heliconiaceae, Zingiberaceae and Musaceae. This study evaluates biological attributes of the species that could explain its potential as invasive pest, its capacity to survive when deprived of food a ...
phoresy, etc ; Cretaceous period; Histeridae; amber; legs; new genus; new species; social insects; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... We describe a new genus and species of Histeridae from Upper Cretaceous Burmese amber, Amplectister tenax Caterino & Maddison, gen. & sp. n. This species represents the third known Cretaceous histerid, which, like the others, is highly distinct and cannot easily be placed to subfamily. It exhibits prosternal characters in common with Saprininae, but other characters appear inconsistent with this p ...