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1. We are what we (think we) eat: The effect of expected satiety on subsequent calorie consumption

Author:
Brown, S.D.; Duncan, J.; Crabtree, D.; Powell, D.; Hudson, M.; Allan, J.L.
Source:
Appetite 2020 v.152 pp. 104717
ISSN:
0195-6663
Subject:
physiological response,   etc   ; breakfast; eggs; energy intake; foods; ghrelin; hunger; portion size; satiety; test meals;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Varying expected satiety (ES) for equi-calorie portions of different foods can affect subsequent feelings of hunger and fullness and alter consumption. To our knowledge, no study has manipulated ES for an equal portion of the same solid food, subsequent appetite has not been measured >3 h and studies have not consistently measured later consumption. Further, it is not clear whether any changes in ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.appet.2020.104717

2. Right between the eyes: Corrugator muscle activity tracks the changing pleasantness of repeated slow stroking touch

Author:
Ree, Anbjørn; Bendas, Johanna; Pabel, Luise; Croy, Ilona; Sailer, Uta
Source:
Physiology & behavior 2020 v.222 pp. 112903
ISSN:
0031-9384
Subject:
physiological response,   etc   ; arms (limbs); cognition; electromyography; eyes; heart rate; muscles; odor compounds; odors; satiety;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Subjective reports and physiological responses provide different appraisals of sensory input. The coherence between subjective and physiological responses to repeated pleasant stimuli remains largely unexplored, and is particularly important in situations where subjective responses are prone to cognitive or contextual bias. Here, we investigate how subjective and physiological responses to repeate ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.112903

3. de la Guérinière was right: Shoulder-in is beneficial for the physical and mental states of horses

Author:
Mendonça, Tiago; Bienboire-Frosini, Cécile; Sanchez, Nicolas; Kowalczyk, Izabela; Teruel, Eva; Descout, Estelle; Pageat, Patrick
Source:
Journal of veterinary behavior 2020 v.38 pp. 14-20
ISSN:
1558-7878
Subject:
physiological response,   etc   ; autonomic nervous system; exercise; gait; heart rate; horses; mastication; trotting;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Lateral exercises are commonly practiced in equitation. Studies on the influence of these exercises on horses' emotional responses are scarce. This study investigated equine behavioral and physiological responses to lateral exercises. Forty horses (11 ± 4 years old) and two riders (one professional and one amateur) were involved in the research. Two sessions of approximately 10 minutes each were p ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jveb.2020.05.003

4. Gene-Specific Actions of Transcriptional Coregulators Facilitate Physiological Plasticity: Evidence for a Physiological Coregulator Code

Author:
Stallcup, Michael R.; Poulard, Coralie
Source:
Trends in biochemical sciences 2020 v.45 no.6 pp. 497-510
ISSN:
0968-0004
Subject:
physiological response,   etc   ; genes; physiological state; post-translational modification; steroid hormone receptors; transcription (genetics);     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... The actions of transcriptional coregulators are highly gene-specific, that is, each coregulator is required only for a subset of the genes regulated by a specific transcription factor. These coregulator-specific gene subsets often represent selected physiological responses among multiple pathways targeted by a transcription factor. Regulating the activity of a coregulator via post-translational mo ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.tibs.2020.02.006
PubMed:
32413325
PubMed Central:
PMC7230073

5. Rhythm and blues: Influence of CLOCK T3111C on peripheral electrophysiological indicators of negative affective processing

Author:
Armbruster, Diana; Brocke, Burkhard; Kirschbaum, Clemens; Witt, Stephanie H.; Lesch, Klaus-Peter; Strobel, Alexander
Source:
Physiology & behavior 2020 v.219 pp. 112831
ISSN:
0031-9384
Subject:
physiological response,   etc   ; alleles; electromyography; electrophysiology; emotions; genetic variation; homozygosity; oral contraceptives; single nucleotide polymorphism; women;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Dysfunction in the circadian system has been linked to emotion regulation and mood disorders with genetic variation in clock genes as likely contributors. Here, we focused on endophenotypes of affective processing and investigated in two independent samples of healthy individuals (n₁=99, n₂=108) whether genotypes of a functional single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the gene encoding CLOCK (CLOC ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.112831

6. Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis) coping styles are consistent over time: behavioural and physiological responses during ontogenesis

Author:
Ibarra-Zatarain, Z.; Rey, S.; Boglino, A.; Fatsini, E.; Duncan, N.
Source:
Physiology & behavior 2020 v.217 pp. 112803
ISSN:
0031-9384
Subject:
physiological response,   etc   ; Solea senegalensis; adults; autumn; cortisol; fish; gametogenesis; juveniles; ontogeny; puberty; risk; screening; spring;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Individuals differ in how they cope with stressful situations along a behavioural continuum, being proactive and reactive at the extremes of this continuum. Proactive individuals are usually bold, highly active and take risks, while reactive organisms are generally shy, exhibit low activity and avoid risky situations. Definitions of stress coping styles state that proactive and reactive traits are ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.112803

7. Ecotoxicological effects of anthropogenic stressors in subterranean organisms: A review

Author:
Castaño-Sánchez, Andrea; Hose, Grant C.; Reboleira, Ana Sofia P.S.
Source:
Chemosphere 2020 v.244 pp. 125422
ISSN:
0045-6535
Subject:
physiological response,   etc   ; animals; anthropogenic stressors; biodiversity; databases; ecosystems; ecotoxicology; fungi; groundwater; risk; temperature;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... How anthropogenic stressors affect biodiversity is a central question in a changing world. Subterranean ecosystems and their biodiversity are particularly vulnerable to change, yet, these species are frequently neglected in analyses of global biodiversity and assessments of ecological status and risk. Are these hidden species affected by anthropogenic stressors? Do they survive outside of the curr ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125422

8. Effects of biophilic indoor environment on stress and anxiety recovery: A between-subjects experiment in virtual reality

Author:
Yin, Jie; Yuan, Jing; Arfaei, Nastaran; Catalano, Paul J.; Allen, Joseph G.; Spengler, John D.
Source:
Environment international 2020 v.136 pp. 105427
ISSN:
0160-4120
Subject:
physiological response,   etc   ; anxiety; blood pressure; computer simulation; environmental monitoring; heart rate; hospitals; inventories; patients; people; therapeutics;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Previous research has demonstrated the positive associations between outdoor nature contact and stress reduction. However, similar effects of incorporating natural elements into indoor environment (i.e. biophilic design) have been less well studied. We hypothesize that exposure to biophilic indoor environments help people recover from stress and anxiety and those effects differ among different typ ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.envint.2019.105427

9. Scale‐down studies for the scale‐up of a recombinant Corynebacterium glutamicum fed‐batch fermentation: loss of homogeneity leads to lower levels of cadaverine production

Author:
Olughu, Williams; Nienow, Alvin; Hewitt, Chris; Rielly, Chris
Source:
Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology 2020 v.95 no.3 pp. 675-685
ISSN:
0268-2575
Subject:
physiological response,   etc   ; Corynebacterium glutamicum; bacteria; batch fermentation; biomass production; cadaverine; carbon dioxide; glucose; oxygen; pH;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: The loss of efficiency and performance of bioprocesses on scale‐up is well known, but not fully understood. This work addresses this problem, by studying the effect of some fermentation gradients (pH, glucose and oxygen) that occur at the larger scale in a bench‐scale two‐compartment reactor [plug flow reactor (PFR) + stirred tank reactor (STR)] using the cadaverine‐producing recombina ...
DOI:
10.1002/jctb.6248
PubMed:
32139953
PubMed Central:
PMC7043379

10. A carbon nanocoil-based flexible tip for a live cell study of mechanotransduction and electro-physiological characteristics

Author:
Wang, Peng; Geng, Chunyang; Pan, Lujun; Liu, Bo
Source:
Journal of materials chemistry B 2020 v.8 no.7 pp. 1405-1410
ISSN:
2050-7518
Subject:
physiological response,   etc   ; biosensors; carbon; cytotoxicity; electrical treatment; electrodes; energy transfer; fluorescence; forces; image analysis; mechanotransduction; osteosarcoma;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... The responses of living cells to external mechanical and electrical stimulation play important roles in regulating their biological functions and behaviors, and the response mechanisms have attracted great attention. Global stimulation on cells is generally used in traditional methods, but it is insufficient to investigate the mechanism of a dynamic physiological response at the subcellular level. ...
DOI:
10.1039/c9tb02564b

11. Light alters the responses of two marine diatoms to increased warming

Author:
Zeng, Xiaopeng; Jin, Peng; Jiang, Yingying; Yang, Haimei; Zhong, Jiahui; Liang, Zhe; Guo, Yingyan; Li, Peiyuan; Huang, Quanting; Pan, Jinmei; Lu, Hua; Wei, Yanyun; Zou, Dinghui; Xia, Jianrong
Source:
Marine environmental research 2020 v.154 pp. 104871
ISSN:
0141-1136
Subject:
physiological response,   etc   ; Phaeodactylum tricornutum; Thalassiosira; biomass; carbonate dehydratase; enzyme activity; interspecific variation; photons; photosynthesis; temperature;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... In this study, we examined the effects of increased temperature (15, 20 and 25 °C) and different light levels (50, 200 μmol photons m⁻² s⁻¹) on two widely distributed diatoms, namely Phaeodactylum tricornutum and Thalassiosira weissflogii. Results showed that increasing light level counteracted the negative effects of high temperature on photosynthesis in both species, suggesting an antagonistic i ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.marenvres.2019.104871

12. Critical skating intensity on a slide board: physiological and neuromuscular responses and correlation with performance on ice

Author:
Piucco, Tatiane; Phillips, Julia; Finnie, Jordan; Rados, Andrew; de Lucas, Ricardo Dantas
Source:
Applied physiology, nutrition and metabolism 2020 v.45 no.1 pp. 61-66
ISSN:
1715-5320
Subject:
physiological response,   etc   ; athletes; athletic performance; electromyography; exercise; heart rate; ice; muscles; neurophysiology; oxygen; peak oxygen uptake;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... The aim of this study was to assess the physiological and neuromuscular responses at critical skating intensity on a slide board and to investigate the correlations between critical cadence (CC) and skating performances on ice. Thirteen well-trained speed skaters (age,19.8 ± 4.2 years; weight, 69.6 ± 9.06 kg) performed a maximal skating incremental test (IT) on a slide board. CC was determined fro ...
DOI:
10.1139/apnm-2019-0016

13. Bioperspectives for Shape-Memory Polymers as Shape Programmable, Active Materials

Author:
Lendlein, Andreas; Balk, Maria; Tarazona, Natalia A.; Gould, Oliver E. C.
Source:
Biomacromolecules 2019 v.20 no.10 pp. 3627-3640
ISSN:
1526-4602
Subject:
physiological response,   etc   ; artificial intelligence; biopolymers; physical properties;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Within the natural world, organisms use information stored in their material structure to generate a physical response to a wide variety of environmental changes. The ability to program synthetic materials to intrinsically respond to environmental changes in a similar manner has the potential to revolutionize material science. By designing polymeric devices capable of responsively changing shape o ...
DOI:
10.1021/acs.biomac.9b01074

14. Taking one for the team: Physiological trajectories of painful intergroup retaliation

Author:
Niedbala, Elizabeth M.; Hohman, Zachary P.; Harris, Breanna N.; Abide, Alexandra C.
Source:
Physiology & behavior 2018 v.194 pp. 277-284
ISSN:
0031-9384
Subject:
physiological response,   etc   ; cognition; pain;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... Retaliating against a threatening outgroup offers group members specific rewards, such as restored group esteem, a reduction in anger, and a sense of gratification. Because retaliation is rewarding, group members may appraise an attack on the outgroup to be beneficial, even if it feels physically painful. We hypothesized that group members would be more willing to endure pain to retaliate against ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.06.011

15. Mechanism analysis for the process-dependent driven mode of NaHCO3 in algal antibiotic removal: efficiency, degradation pathway and metabolic response

Author:
Zhang, Ling; Guo, Ruixin; Li, Haitao; Du, Qiong; Lu, Jilai; Huang, Yaxin; Yan, Zhengyu; Chen, Jianqiu
Source:
Journal of hazardous materials 2020 v.394 pp. 122531
ISSN:
0304-3894
Subject:
physiological response,   etc   ; algae; algae culture; biochemical pathways; carbon; cefuroxime; chlorophyll; metabolites; models; ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase; sodium bicarbonate;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... This work provided a comprehensive perspective to investigate the performance of NaHCO₃-driving effect and mechanism including the antibiotic removal, degradation pathway and metabolites analysis, and the algal physiological response during the removal process. Cefuroxime sodium was selected as the target antibiotic. Our results showed that NaHCO₃ did not facilitate self-decomposition of the targe ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122531

16. Physiological stress does not increase with urbanization in European blackbirds: Evidence from hormonal, immunological and cellular indicators

Author:
Ibáñez-Álamo, Juan Diego; Jimeno, Blanca; Gil, Diego; Thomson, Robert L.; Aguirre, José I.; Díez-Fernández, Alazne; Faivre, Bruno; Tieleman, B. Irene; Figuerola, Jordi
Source:
The Science of the total environment 2020 v.721 pp. 137332
ISSN:
0048-9697
Subject:
physiological response,   etc   ; Turdus merula; adults; animal communities; corticosterone; habitats; heat shock proteins; heterophils; landscapes; males; urban areas; urbanization;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Urbanization changes the landscape structure and ecological processes of natural habitats. While urban areas expose animal communities to novel challenges, they may also provide more stable environments in which environmental fluctuations are buffered. Species´ ecology and physiology may determine their capacity to cope with the city life. However, the physiological mechanisms underlying organisma ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137332

17. Heart rate, electrodermal responses and frontal alpha asymmetry to accepted and non-accepted solutions and drinks

Author:
Lagast, S.; De Steur, H.; Gadeyne, S.; Hödl, S.; Staljanssens, W.; Vonck, K.; Boon, P.; Gellynck, X.; De Herdt, V.
Source:
Food quality and preference 2020 v.82 pp. 103893
ISSN:
0950-3293
Subject:
physiological response,   etc   ; asymmetry; autonomic nervous system; beverages; caffeine; central nervous system; heart rate; sensory evaluation; statistical analysis; statistical models; sucrose;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Consumers’ physiological responses, such as heart rate, electrodermal responses and frontal alpha activity can enhance the understanding of the consumers’ food experience. This study looked at physiological responses of the autonomic nervous system (heart rate, electrodermal responses) as a measure for level of arousal, and to responses of the central nervous system (frontal alpha asymmetry, FAA) ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodqual.2020.103893

18. Fossorial giant Zambian mole-rats have blunted ventilatory responses to environmental hypoxia and hypercapnia

Author:
Devereaux, Maiah E.M.; Pamenter, Matthew E.
Source:
Comparative biochemistry and physiology 2020 v.243 pp. 110672
ISSN:
1095-6433
Subject:
physiological response,   etc   ; biochemical pathways; body temperature; breathing; carbon dioxide; hypercapnia; hypoxia; lifestyle; metabolism; mole rats; nitrogen; normoxia; oxygen;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Fossorial giant Zambian mole-rats are believed to live in a hypoxic and hypercapnic subterranean environment but their physiological responses to these challenges are entirely unknown. To investigate this, we exposed awake and freely-behaving animals to i) 6 h of normoxia, ii) acute graded normocapnic hypoxia (21, 18, 15, 12, 8, and 5% O₂, 0% CO₂, balance N₂; 1 h each), or iii) acute graded normox ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.cbpa.2020.110672

19. P–S6K is associated with insect diapause via the ROS/AKT/ S6K/CREB/HIF-1 pathway in the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera

Author:
Wang, Xiao-Xue; Geng, Shao-Lei; Zhang, Xiao-Shuai; Xu, Wei-Hua
Source:
Insect biochemistry and molecular biology 2020 v.120 pp. 103262
ISSN:
0965-1748
Subject:
physiological response,   etc   ; Helicoverpa armigera; brain; diapause; environmental factors; hypoxia-inducible factor 1; insects; mitochondria; pupae; reactive oxygen species; signal transduction;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Diapause is a complex physiological response that allows insects to survive unfavorable environmental conditions, and many signaling pathways participate in regulating this process. However, little is known about TOR signaling in the regulation of diapause. In this study, we found that the TOR pathway-related proteins TOR and Raptor are expressed at low levels in the brains of diapause-destined pu ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ibmb.2019.103262

20. Short-term responses of tropical lagoon sponges to elevated temperature and nitrate

Author:
Beepat, Sandeep S.; Davy, Simon K.; Woods, Lisa; Bell, James J.
Source:
Marine environmental research 2020 v.157 pp. 104922
ISSN:
0141-1136
Subject:
physiological response,   etc   ; Amphimedon; anthropogenic stressors; cell respiration; chlorophyll; coastal water; nitrates; photosynthesis; seawater; temperature; Indian Ocean; Mauritius;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Sponges are often important components of coastal lagoons, however their responses to anthropogenic stressors remain poorly understood. Here, we tested the responses of three lagoon sponges, Neopetrosia exigua, Amphimedon navalis and Spheciospongia vagabunda from Mauritius (Western Indian Ocean), to nine temperature and nitrate combinations for 14 days. We found that elevated seawater temperature ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.marenvres.2020.104922