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pistachios, etc ; data collection; economic valuation; measurement; Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Pistachio is a healthy and delicious snack with high economic value, especially when product consists of only open pistachios. For this reason, many studies have been carried out in the literature to classify Pistachio according to whether they are open or closed. In this study, the classification process of pistachios was carried out according to whether they are open or closed using deep learnin ...
pistachios, etc ; aflatoxins; food quality; harvest date; Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Harvesting time is one of the important factors that affect the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of pistachio nuts. Delaying in harvest time decreased intact nut percentage and increased cracked nut percentage. Furthermore, harvest time had significant effects on overmaturity, and the highest and lowest values were observed at the last time (Oct. 22) and at the first harvest time (Sep. ...
pistachios, etc ; air; economic sustainability; fruits; males; pollen; pollination; vibration; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Artificial pollination may be a promising practice to both improve pistachio fruit production by mitigating the losses caused by phenological gaps or by adverse meteorological events and establish new production areas. Artificial pollination requires large quantities of pollen and manual collection is not economically viable. Mechanical capture of pollen, for subsequent storage and application, co ...
pistachios, etc ; Biological Sciences; acoustics; neural networks; steel; technology; wavelet; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... This study focused on developing a one-dimensional convolutional neural network (CNN) model for sorting pistachio nuts using acoustic emissions signals. The mentioned system detects open and closed-shell pistachio nuts by dropping them onto a steel plate and analyzing the acoustic signals. A total of 1600 pistachio nuts from two pistachio nut varieties were used. Proposed CNN-based model learned f ...
pistachios, etc ; accelerometers; canopy; energy; head; models; tree trunk; trees; vibration; wavelet; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Trunk shaking is the most common mechanical harvesting system for harvesting pistachio. Harvesting machine operators often subjectively decide how to set the shaking parameters such as frequency and duration and this requires experience. The main objectives of this study were to evaluate the effect of tree morphology and shaking parameters such as trunk size and shaking pattern on the energy distr ...
pistachios, etc ; antioxidants; emulsions; fermentation; fermented sausages; kappa carrageenan; linseed oil; oleogels; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of pistachio green hull extract (PGH) as natural antioxidant and preservative on the quality of ω₃ rich fermented sausage. Samples were prepared by linseed oil gelled emulsion and treated with PGH-extract (LGE-PGH), with synthetic antioxidant (LGE-BHA), and without antioxidant (LGE-NON) and properties of them were studied during the ripening ...
pistachios, etc ; batch systems; bioreactors; equations; industry; microbiology; specific growth rate; wastewater; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... This study encompasses investigation of treatment of pistachio processing industry wastewaters in a batch reactor under aerobic conditions, calculation of kinetic parameters and comparison of different inhibition models. The mixed microorganism culture used in the study was adapted to pistachio processing industry wastewaters for nearly one month and then concentrations from 50 to 1000 mg L⁻¹ of p ...
pistachios, etc ; Pistacia vera; budbreak; cultivars; fruit yield; models; phenology; pollination; Iran; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Shortage of winter chill has reduced pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) fruit yield and quality from 2015 to 2018 in Iran. In this study accumulated chilling was determined by the chill hour (CH) and the dynamic (DM) model in five regions near Shahrebabak County, Kerman Province, Iran, for dormant season 2017–2018. The CH model has been routinely used in Iran for reporting chilling accumulation for pist ...
pistachios, etc ; acidity; citric acid; color; food composition; lipid content; ozone; protein content; sweetness; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... The effects of gaseous ozone (O₃), UV-C radiation, and citric acid (CA) on aflatoxins degradation in contaminated pistachio samples were investigated. By the evaluation of different combinations, the optimum amounts of O₃, UV-C, and CA were achieved. The best treatment was a combination of the immersion of the samples in 3 N CA, 30 minutes’ exposure to O₃, and 36 hours exposed to UV-C radiation, b ...
pistachios, etc ; Ascomycota; DNA; aflatoxins; food contamination; fungal contamination; fungi; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; toxicity; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Aflatoxins (AF) are the most potent group of mycotoxins that are produced by certain ascomycete fungi. These toxins can contaminate a large board of food commodities, thus causing a severe toxicity in animals and humans. The detection of fungal contamination of food is still challenging. This work determines whether an accurate relationship between the contamination of nut samples with AF and thei ...
pistachios, etc ; Agonoscena pistaciae; Coccinellidae; Psyllidae; adults; biological control; economic threshold; insecticide resistance; larvae; pests; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Common pistachio psylla, Agonoscena pistaciae Burckhardt & Lauterer (Hemiptera: Psyllidae), is a major pest of pistachio trees in Turkey, which can be difficult to control due to insecticide resistance. This study evaluated augmentative releases of larvae and adults of lady beetle, Oenopia conglobata L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) for biological control of the psylla at densities of 25, 50, or 100 ...
pistachios, etc ; Bayesian theory; gene flow; genetic variation; horticulture; phylogeny; population structure; provenance; retrotransposons; variance; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Retrotransposon movements are considered to be an important factor in evolutionary processes and speciation as well as a source of genetic variation. In order to analyze genetic diversity and population structure in Tunisian pistachio species, nine inter-retrotransposon amplified polymorphism (IRAP) markers were used. As a result, eighty-six amplicons were produced among which 98.15 % were polymor ...
pistachios, etc ; Escherichia coli; antimicrobial properties; biofilm; cell viability; minimum inhibitory concentration; nanosilver; plasmids; toxicology; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... In this study, synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) was carried out utilizing the red and green parts of the pistachio hulls then their several biological activities were investigated. The DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate) activities of the AgNPs synthesized from red pistachio hulls extracts (PhR-AgNPs) and green pistachio hulls extracts (PhG-AgNPs) were investigated. The DPPH sca ...
pistachios, etc ; alfalfa; barley; corn; economic productivity; forage; horticulture; microirrigation; summer; surface irrigation; water quality; wheat; Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Due to limited access to water, it is necessary to determine the comparative advantage of crops and horticultural products in different parts of the province and identify products that lack the desired productivity. Then, find ways to improve water productivity or replace products with higher comparative advantage with low-yield products. Based on this, the crop and economic productivity index of ...
pistachios, etc ; almonds; evapotranspiration; irrigated farming; models; net radiation; satellites; surface temperature; trees; water management; California; Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Evapotranspiration (ET), a key component of crop water balance, is essential for growers to manage agricultural irrigation. METRIC model is increasingly used to estimate and map ET with satellite observations, especially at daily and field scales. However, the analysis of its uncertainties on tree crop ET estimation is very limited. We used METRIC model to estimate daily ET over the almond and pis ...
Danila Foggiaro; Rubén Domínguez; Mirian Pateiro; Aurora Cittadini; Paulo E. S. Munekata; Paulo C. B. Campagnol; Maria João Fraqueza; Pasquale De Palo; José M. Lorenzo
... The present research evaluated the use of oil mixture emulsion hydrogels as animal fat replacers and their effect on the physicochemical, nutritional and sensory characteristics of pork burgers. Three different types of burgers were manufactured: control (samples elaborated with 100% pork fat), T1 and T2 (pork fat totally replaced by emulsion hydrogels of walnut or pistachio oil and algal oil, res ...
pistachios, etc ; agronomy; archaeobotany; case studies; dioecy; domestication; environmental knowledge; trees; Afghanistan; Central Asia; Iran; Syria; Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... The pistachio (Pistachio vera L.) is commercially cultivated in semi-arid regions around the globe. Archaeobotanical, genetic, and linguistic data suggest that the pistachio was brought under cultivation somewhere within its wild range, spanning southern Central Asia, northern Iran, and northern Afghanistan. Historically, pistachio cultivation has primarily relied on grafting, suggesting that, as ...
pistachios, etc ; Chrysomelidae; Pistacia vera; flight; pest management; pests; probability; trees; Iberian Peninsula; Mediterranean region; Spain; Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) is a commercially important tree in the Mediterranean basin, where there is a considerable increase in cultivation, especially in Spain. Because of its recent introduction as a crop in the country (1980s), studies on the pests of pistachio in Spain are still rare. Here, we studied the leaf beetle Labidostomis lusitanica (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), which wa ...
pistachios, etc ; Pistacia vera; carbon; flowering; global carbon budget; leaf area; leaves; models; orchards; prediction; seeds; trees; winter; Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... A simplified model for the prediction of carbon balance was developed to elucidate the seasonal trend of sink-source relationships in bearing and non-bearing pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) branches. Seasonal changes in growth rate of vegetative (leaf and shoot) and reproductive (infructescence) organs were monitored in branches of mature rainfed pistachio trees during the entire growing season (Apri ...
pistachios, etc ; DNA; Pistacia vera; cluster analysis; cultivars; females; genetic distance; genetic variation; males; microsatellite repeats; open pollination; Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) is one of the most economic nuts in the world. Identification of superior pistachio genotypes based on their genetic diversity can be used to introduce superior pistachio cultivars. In a primary evaluation, 40 superior pistachio genotypes (20 male and 20 female) were selected from an open-pollinated population with 800 genotypes. Twenty dominant DNA markers (10 ISSRs a ...