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You searched for: Subject "plant adaptation" Remove constraint Subject: "plant adaptation"
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1. The plastome of Arctic Oxytropis arctobia (Fabaceae) is significantly different from that of O. splendens and other related species

Author:
Juan C. Camargo Tavares; Sai Reddy Achakkagari; Annie Archambault; Martina V. Strömvik
Source:
Genome 2022 v.65 no.5 pp. 301-313
ISSN:
1480-3321
Subject:
plant adaptation,   etc   ; Astragalus; Oxytropis; introns; Arctic region;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Anatomical and physiological specializations for plant adaptation to harsh climates result from molecular mechanisms that can be encoded in the nucleus or organelle. In this study, the complete plastomes of an arctic species, Oxytropis arctobia Bunge (Fabaceae), and a closely related temperate species, O. splendens Douglas ex Hook., were assembled, annotated, and analyzed to identify differences t ...
DOI:
10.1139/gen-2021-0059

2. Pervasive genome duplications across the plant tree of life and their links to major evolutionary innovations and transitions

Author:
Xin Qiao; Shaoling Zhang; Andrew H. Paterson
Source:
Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal 2022 v.20 pp. 3248-3256
ISSN:
2001-0370
Subject:
plant adaptation,   etc   ; Internet; biotechnology; evolutionary adaptation; genome; phylogeny;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Whole-genome duplication (WGD) has occurred repeatedly during plant evolution and diversification, providing genetic layers for evolving new functions and phenotypes. Advances in long-read sequencing technologies have enabled sequencing and assembly of over 1000 plant genomes spanning nearly 800 species, in which a large set of ancient WGDs has been uncovered. Here, we review the recently reported ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.csbj.2022.06.026

3. Participation of Proline in Plant Adaptation to Stress Factors and Its Application in Agrobiotechnology (Review)

Author:
I. A. Tarchevsky; A. M. Egorova
Source:
Applied biochemistry and microbiology 2022 v.58 no.4 pp. 347-360
ISSN:
0003-6838
Subject:
plant adaptation,   etc   ; agricultural biotechnology; exports; imino acids; microbiology; proline;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... The review surveys the data on the role of imino acid proline as a protector of plants from abiotic and biotic stressors. The proline content in cells depends on its synthesis, degradation, export to other cells, synthesis of proline-rich proteins (PRPs), and also its liberation from them by means of proline iminopeptidases. The possibility of using proline in agrobiotechnology to boost plant resi ...
DOI:
10.1134/S0003683822040160

4. Development of suberized barrier is critical for ion partitioning between senescent and non-senescent tissues in a succulent halophyte Sarcocornia quinqueflora

Author:
Hassan Ahmed Ibraheem Ahmed; Sergey Shabala; Karsten Goemann; Lana Shabala
Source:
Environmental and experimental botany 2022 v.194 pp. 104692
ISSN:
0098-8472
Subject:
plant adaptation,   etc   ; Sarcocornia quinqueflora; halophytes; models; perennials; photosynthesis; salinity; suberization;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Senescence of plant tissues is a physiologically synchronized process that enables an evergreen or a perennial plant to retrieve, recycle and remobilize nutrients from elder to younger tissues or upcoming seeds. The succulent perennial halophyte S. quinqueflora utilizes this process to discard excess salt being accumulated in outer tissues of their leafy stems. The exact mechanism for salt sheddin ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.envexpbot.2021.104692

5. Dynamics of low-molecular-weight organic acids for the extraction and sequestration of arsenic species and heavy metals using mangrove sediments

Author:
Kang Mei; Guirong Wu; Jingchun Liu; jiajia Wu; Hualong Hong; Haoliang Lu; Chongling Yan
Source:
Chemosphere 2022 v.286 pp. 131820
ISSN:
0045-6535
Subject:
plant adaptation,   etc   ; acid treatment; arsenic; ligands; malic acid; oxalic acid; pH; pollution;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Mangrove wetlands are subjected to pollution due to anthropogenic activities. Mangrove fitness is mainly determined by root exudates and microorganisms activities belowground, but the mechanisms are not yet well known. Rhizospheric interactions among mangrove sediments, microorganisms and root exudates were simulated. In particular, low-molecular-weight organic acids (LMWOA), were examined to expl ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131820

6. Herbaria preserve plant microbiota responses to environmental changes

Author:
Valeria Bianciotto; Marc-André Selosse; Florent Martos; Roland Marmeisse
Source:
Trends in plant science 2022 v.27 no.2 pp. 120-123
ISSN:
1360-1385
Subject:
plant adaptation,   etc   ; global change; herbaria; microbial communities; microorganisms; plant response; planting; preserves;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Interaction between plants and their microbiota is a central theme to understand adaptation of plants to their environment. Considering herbaria as repositories of holobionts that preserved traces of ancient plant-associated microbial communities, we propose to explore these historical collections to evaluate the impact of long-lasting global changes on plant–microbiota interactions. ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.tplants.2021.11.012

7. ABA regulation of root growth during soil drying and recovery can involve auxin response

Author:
Qian Zhang; Wei Yuan; Qianwen Wang; Yiying Cao; Feiyun Xu; Ian C. Dodd; Weifeng Xu
Source:
Plant, cell and environment 2022 v.45 no.3 pp. 871-883
ISSN:
0140-7791
Subject:
plant adaptation,   etc   ; abscisic acid; environment; lateral roots; root growth; sequence analysis; soil; tomatoes;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Abscisic acid (ABA) plays an important role in plant adaptation to water deficits, but its role in regulating root growth (primary root elongation and lateral root number) during different drought‐phases remains unclear. Here, we exposed wild‐type (WT) and ABA‐deficient (not) tomato plants to three continuous drought‐phases (moderate drying: day 0–21; severe drying: day 22–47 and re‐watering: day ...
DOI:
10.1111/pce.14137

8. Plant adaptation to low phosphorus availability: Core signaling, crosstalks, and applied implications

Author:
Javier Paz-Ares; Maria Isabel Puga; Monica Rojas-Triana; Iris Martinez-Hevia; Sergio Diaz; Cesar Poza-Carrión; Miguel Miñambres; Antonio Leyva
Source:
Molecular plant 2022 v.15 no.1 pp. 104-124
ISSN:
1674-2052
Subject:
plant adaptation,   etc   ; homeostasis; microRNA; orthophosphates; phosphorus; phosphotransferases (kinases); plant growth; reproduction; soil; solubility; starvation;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Phosphorus (P) is an essential nutrient for plant growth and reproduction. Plants preferentially absorb P as orthophosphate (Pi), an ion that displays low solubility and that is readily fixed in the soil, making P limitation a condition common to many soils and Pi fertilization an inefficient practice. To cope with Pi limitation, plants have evolved a series of developmental and physiological resp ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.molp.2021.12.005

9. Balance of Δ5-and Δ7-sterols and stanols in halophytes in connection with salinity tolerance

Author:
Olga A. Rozentsvet; Ekaterina R. Kotlova; Elena S. Bogdanova; Viktor N. Nesterov; Svetlana V. Senik; Aleksey L. Shavarda
Source:
Phytochemistry 2022 v.198 pp. 113156
ISSN:
0031-9422
Subject:
plant adaptation,   etc   ; Amaranthaceae; Artemisia; Limonium; Tamaricaceae; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; halophytes; permeability; salt tolerance; stigmasterol;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Sterols (STs) have a key role in regulating the fluidity and permeability of membranes in plants (phytosterols) that have wide structural diversity. We studied the effect of structural STs diversity on salt tolerance in halophytes. Specifically, we used gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS), including two-dimensional gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GCxGC–MS), to assess the STs composi ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.phytochem.2022.113156

10. Variation of plant CSR strategies across a precipitation gradient in the alpine grasslands on the northern Tibet Plateau

Author:
Jialuo Yu; Ge Hou; Tiancai Zhou; Peili Shi; Ning Zong; Jian Sun
Source:
Science of the total environment 2022 v.838 pp. 156512
ISSN:
0048-9697
Subject:
plant adaptation,   etc   ; alpine meadows; atmospheric precipitation; climate change; environment; forbs; nitrogen; pH; phosphorus; soil; China;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Identifying ecological strategies based on functional traits can help us better understand plants' adaptations and changes in ecological processes, and thus predict the impact of climate change on ecosystems, especially in the vulnerable alpine grasslands. Herein, we investigated the plant CSR strategies of four grassland types (alpine meadows, AM; alpine meadow steppes, AMS; alpine steppes, AS; a ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156512

11. Detailed sphingolipid profile responded to salt stress in cotton root and the GhIPCS1 is involved in the regulation of plant salt tolerance

Author:
Yujie Liu; Li Wang; Xing Li; Ming Luo
Source:
Plant science 2022 v.316 pp. 111174
ISSN:
0168-9452
Subject:
plant adaptation,   etc   ; Arabidopsis; ceramides; cotton; inositols; lipidomics; salinity; salt stress; salt tolerance; soil salinization; stress tolerance;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Sphingolipids are major structural components of membrane and active signaling molecules and play an important role in plant developmental processes and stress responses. As land salinization has increased globally, salinity has compromised the growth and productivity of crops such as cotton. Understanding the mechanisms of plant adaptation to salt stress is essential for breeding salt-tolerant cr ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.plantsci.2021.111174

12. Alternative Splicing (AS) Dynamics in Dwarf Soybean Derived from Cross of Glycine max and Glycine soja

Author:
Neha Samir Roy; Prakash Basnet; Rahul Vasudeo Ramekar; Taeyoung Um; Ju-Kyung Yu; Kyong-Cheul Park; Ik-Young Choi
Source:
Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.7 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
plant adaptation,   etc   ; Glycine max; Glycine soja; agronomy; consensus sequence; crop yield; genes; leaves; plant growth; soybeans; transcriptome;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Short crop height is the preferred breeding trait since there is a positive correlation between lodging resistance and a crop yield increase. Alternative splicing can alter transcriptome diversity and contribute to plant adaptation to environmental stress. We characterized the transcriptomes obtained from dwarf and normal soybean lines derived from a cross of Glycine max var. Peking (G. max) and G ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy12071685

13. The role of maternal age, growth, and environment in shaping offspring performance in an aerial conifer seed bank

Author:
Marta Callejas‐Díaz; M. Regina Chambel; Javier San‐Martín‐Lorén; Guillermo Gea‐Izquierdo; Luis Santos‐Del‐Blanco; Erik Postma; José M. Climent
Source:
American journal of botany 2022 v.109 no.3 pp. 366-376
ISSN:
0002-9122
Subject:
plant adaptation,   etc   ; Pinus pinaster; canopy; conifers; crop year; germination; ontogeny; plant establishment; progeny; seed weight; woody plants;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... PREMISE: Maternal effects have been demonstrated to affect offspring performance in many organisms, and in plants, seeds are important mediators of these effects. Some woody plant species maintain long‐lasting canopy seed banks as an adaptation to wildfires. Importantly, these seeds stored in serotinous cones are produced by the mother plant under varying ontogenetic and physiological conditions. ...
DOI:
10.1002/ajb2.1811

14. Adaptability and stability of novel eucalypt species and provenances across environments in Brazil at two assessment

Author:
Paulo H. M. da Silva; Marcio J. Araujo; David J. Lee; David Bush; Gabriel R. Baroni; Rinaldo C. de Paula
Source:
New forests 2022 v.53 no.5 pp. 779-796
ISSN:
0169-4286
Subject:
plant adaptation,   etc   ; Corymbia citriodora; abiotic stress; climate change; domestication; germplasm; mortality; new taxa; tree and stand measurements; Brazil;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... The potential effects of climate change plus the expansion of eucalypt plantations to less favorable sites, beyond those where they are currently planted, requires exploring novel eucalypt germplasm to identify taxa less vulnerable to biotic and abiotic stress. To improve plant adaptation to new environments, the first step is breeding programs and/or forming base populations of new and different ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11056-021-09886-7

15. Auxin response factors in plant adaptation to drought and salinity stress

Author:
Swati Verma; Neelam Prabha Negi; Shalini Pareek; Gaurav Mudgal; Deepak Kumar
Source:
Physiologia plantarum 2022 v.174 no.3 pp. e13714
ISSN:
0031-9317
Subject:
plant adaptation,   etc   ; auxins; chlorophyll; crop production; drought; gene expression; plant growth; salinity; salt stress; sugar content; water stress;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Salinity and drought stresses affect plant growth worldwide and limit crop production. Auxin is crucial in regulating plants' salinity and drought stress adaptative response. As a chemical messenger, auxin influences gene expression through a family of functionally distinct transcription factors, the DNA‐binding AUXIN RESPONSE FACTORS (ARFs). Various studies have revealed the important roles of AR ...
DOI:
10.1111/ppl.13714

16. Differential elemental stoichiometry of two Mediterranean evergreen woody plants over a geochemically heterogeneous area

Author:
Fabrizio Monaci; Stefania Ancora; Luca Paoli; Stefano Loppi; Jürgen Franzaring
Source:
Perspectives in plant ecology, evolution and systematics 2022 v.55 pp. 125672
ISSN:
1433-8319
Subject:
plant adaptation,   etc   ; Pinus pinaster; Quercus ilex; ecophysiology; evolution; leaves; nutrient content; stoichiometry; toxicity; woody plants; Italy; Mediterranean region;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Leaf nutrient composition and stoichiometry reflect complex interactions of the plant with its environment and are useful traits to explore ecological processes and relationships. In the present study, the foliar elemental compositions of two common Mediterranean woody species, the evergreen broad-leaved Quercus ilex and the coniferous Pinus pinaster growing in an area of Central Italy known for g ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ppees.2022.125672

17. Cold stratification requirements for seed dormancy-break differ in soil moisture content but not duration for alpine and desert species

Author:
Dali Chen; Zhen Yuan; Xinping Luo; Lingjie Yang; Xianglai Chen; Zuxin Zhang; Jingjing Wang; Xiaowen Hu
Source:
Plant and soil 2022 v.471 no.1-2 pp. 393-407
ISSN:
0032-079X
Subject:
plant adaptation,   etc   ; climate change; cold; dormancy; habitats; seed germination; seed morphology; seed weight; seedling emergence; soil water content;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Seed dormancy-break via cold stratification is of fundamental importance for plant adaptation to environmental conditions and response to climate change through timing germination, seedling emergence and consequently community dynamics. Although cold stratification requirements for dormancy break vary among species, it is not known if this variation is determined by the enviro ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11104-021-05212-4

18. Spectral monitoring of salinity stress in tomato plants

Author:
Timea Ignat; Yoav Shavit; Shimon Rachmilevitch; Arnon Karnieli
Source:
Biosystems engineering 2022 v.217 pp. 26-40
ISSN:
1537-5110
Subject:
plant adaptation,   etc   ; acclimation; chemometrics; data collection; greenhouses; irrigated farming; models; prediction; salt stress; spectral analysis; spectroscopy; tomatoes; water salinity;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Water salinity is a widespread agricultural hazard that affects approximately 20% of irrigated land, causing a significant yield reduction in crops. Stress coping mechanisms by plants were thoroughly examined but understanding of plant adaptation and acclimation is still lacking and is often species- and variety-specific. Presently, the biochemical and physiological methods that are used to assess ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2022.02.018

19. Mycorrhizal symbiosis balances rootstock-mediated growth-defence tradeoffs

Author:
Luca Nerva; Gaetano Giudice; Gabriela Quiroga; Nicola Belfiore; Lorenzo Lovat; Rita Perria; Maria Grazia Volpe; Loredana Moffa; Marco Sandrini; Federica Gaiotti; Raffaella Balestrini; Walter Chitarra
Source:
Biology and fertility of soils 2022 v.58 no.1 pp. 17-34
ISSN:
0178-2762
Subject:
plant adaptation,   etc   ; Vitis; climate change; ecosystems; gene expression; greenhouses; inoculum; metabolites; microbiome; mycorrhizae; plant growth; rootstocks; sustainable agriculture; vineyards;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... It is well known that AM symbiosis provides several ecosystem services leading to plant adaptation in different environmental conditions and positively affects physiological and production features. Although beneficial effects from grapevine and AM fungi interactions have been reported, the impact on growth-defence tradeoff features has still to be elucidated. In this study, the potential benefits ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00374-021-01607-8

20. Microevolution of Pieris butterfly genes involved in host plant adaptation along a host plant community cline

Author:
Yu Okamura; Ai Sato; Lina Kawaguchi; Atsushi J. Nagano; Masashi Murakami; Heiko Vogel; Juergen Kroymann
Source:
Molecular ecology 2022 v.31 no.11 pp. 3083-3097
ISSN:
0962-1083
Subject:
plant adaptation,   etc   ; Brassica; Japan; Pieris napi; Pieris rapae; allergens; butterflies; chemical defenses; digestive system; host plants; plant communities; species diversity;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Herbivorous insects have evolved counteradaptations to overcome the chemical defences of their host plants. Several of these counteradaptations have been elucidated at the molecular level, in particular for insects specialized on cruciferous host plants. While the importance of these counteradaptations for host plant colonization is well established, little is known about their microevolutionary d ...
DOI:
10.1111/mec.16447