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plant-insectrelations, etc ; ecosystems; insects; species richness; spring; temporal variation; tropics; uncertainty; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... In ecology, dealing with sample design is a constant challenge, especially in interaction networks, where most studies suffer from undersampling. Different sampling methods are used in interaction networks, from continuous observations over time to observations at the peak of flowering of plants. However, species richness and abundance vary crucially over time. Therefore, there is significant unce ...
plant-insectrelations, etc ; abiotic stress; biotic stress; herbivores; host-pathogen relationships; plant response; plant stress; planting; stomata; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Stomata play a central role in plant responses to abiotic and biotic stresses. Existing knowledge regarding the roles of stomata in plant stress is centered on abiotic stresses and plant–pathogen interactions, but how stomata influence plant–herbivore interactions remains largely unclear. Here, we summarize the functions of stomata in plant–insect interactions and highlight recent discoveries of h ...
... The defense mechanisms that plants have developed in response to herbivory can be chemical, physical, or morphological, which, acting alone or combined, can reduce the damage caused by insects. In this study, the morphogenetic traits capable of attributing resistance to common bean cultivars to Diabrotica speciosa were analyzed, which will serve as a basis for use in the organic system and serving ...
plant-insectrelations, etc ; DNA barcoding; Orthoptera; altitude; climate change; cold; grasslands; microclimate; phylogeny; phytophagous insects; summer; temperature; Germany; Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... The composition and richness of herbivore and plant assemblages change along climatic gradients, but knowledge about associated shifts in specialization is scarce and lacks controlling for the abundance and phylogeny of interaction partners. Thus, we aimed to test whether the specialization of phytophagous insects in insect‐plant interaction networks decreases toward cold habitats as predicted by ...
plant-insectrelations, etc ; Bemisia tabaci; RNA interference; arginine; genes; plant hormones; protein-protein interactions; saliva; salivary glands; tobacco; unfolded protein response; Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Arginine rich, mutated in early stage of tumours (Armet), is a well‐characterized bifunctional protein as an unfolded protein response component intracellularly and a neurotrophic factor extracellularly in mammals. Recently, a new role of Armet as an effector protein mediating insect–plant interactions has been reported; however, its molecular mechanisms underlying the regulation of plant defences ...
... Potato, a cool‐weather crop, emits volatile organic compounds (VOCs) which attract the specialist herbivore, Phthorimaea operculella, but also this herbivore's parasitic wasp, Trichogramma chilonis, an important biocontrol agent. What happens to this trophic system when heat stress challenges this agro‐ecosystem? We studied how high temperature (HT) pre‐treatments influence potato's VOC emissions ...
plant-insectrelations, etc ; Cnaphalocrocis medinalis; biosynthesis; insect pests; jasmonic acid; leaves; mesophyll; molecular biology; mutants; paddies; photosynthesis; plant hormones; rice; sequence analysis; time series analysis; transcriptome; trypsin inhibitors; Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... KEY MESSAGE: Jasmonate-induced accumulation of anti-herbivore compounds mediates rice resistance to the leaf folder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis. The rice leaf folder (LF), Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, is one of the most destructive insect pests in the paddy field. LF larvae induces leaf folding and scrapes the upper epidermis and mesophyll tissues reducing photosynthesis and yield in rice. Identifying p ...
plant-insectrelations, etc ; COVID-19 infection; journals; Netherlands; Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Originally, the 17th Symposium on Insect‐Plant Relationships (SIP‐17) was scheduled to take place in Leiden, The Netherlands, in July 2020. However, due to the COVID‐19 pandemic, the symposium was postponed to July 2021 and held in an exclusively online format. This exceptional edition has resulted in four strong contributions to the journal. It is with great pleasure that we now present a themed ...
plant-insectrelations, etc ; climate change; domestication; insect pests; pest control; virulence; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Concerns over widespread use of insecticides and heightened insect pest virulence under climate change continue to fuel the need for environmentally safe and sustainable control strategies. However, to develop such strategies, a better understanding of the molecular basis of plant-pest interactions is still needed. Despite decades of research investigating plant-insect interactions, few examples e ...
plant-insectrelations, etc ; Danaus plexippus; adults; cardiac glycosides; entomology; larvae; metabolites; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... 1. The chemical defences of monarch butterflies involve two kinds of secondary plant metabolites: cardiac glycosides (CGs) that are obtained from larval hostplants, and pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) that are gathered by adults usually independent from feeding behaviour. While monarchs and CGs have received great attention, monarchs and PAs appear largely ignored in science as well as by the public ...
... The bacterium Xylella fastidiosa (Xf) is a major threat to European agriculture and notably to the olive and Citrus industry. It is transmitted by xylem-feeding insects, whose plant-feeding preferences still require investigation in European agroecosystems. Here we studied olive and clementine groves of the oriental plain of Corsica. Insect-vegetation type interaction networks for nymphs and adult ...
plant-insectrelations, etc ; genes; growth and development; herbivores; insect pests; microRNA; plant growth; plant hormones; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Insects are a threat to plants and cause havoc in considerable ways. Interestingly, a group of small non-coding RNAs called microRNAs (miRNAs) are found to be associated with the regulatory processes of plants both in pre and post-infestation scenarios either elevating or demoting expression levels of different genes involved in plant-insect interaction. Studies show roles of a number of miRNAs du ...
... The insects of Ostrinia furnacalis and Helicoverpa armigera are the two main pests that affect maize growth, which significantly decrease the yield. Plants induce various immune-related pathways to antagonize insect feeding during insect–plant interactions. Moreover, different insect elicitors or effectors participate in the interactions via releasing into plants. While there are many bacteria dur ...
... In ecosystems, plants are continuously challenged by combined stress conditions more than by a single biotic or abiotic factor. Consequently, in recent years studies on plant relationships with multiple stresses have aroused increasing interest. Here, the impact of inoculation with fungal pathogens with different lifestyles on Arabidopsis plants response to the following infestation with the invas ...
... Plants and insects are the two most diverse groups among terrestrial macro-organisms. They interact with each other to various extents, and constitute the most significant part of complex terrestrial ecosystems. The early Permian tuff flora in Wuda, China, buried by volcanic ash in its growth position, represents an intricate peat-forming forest in the subtropics of the eastern Tethys. However, th ...
plant-insectrelations, etc ; densitometry; diet; honeydew; image analysis; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... The amount of excreta from sap-feeding insects is linked to the differences in ingestion volumes, and it provides valuable information such as the presence of feeding stimulants and deterrents in their diets. In this work, we introduce a newly developed program source code named DROP and use it to produce imaging densitometric analyses of the insect excreta. Our method is straightforward, rapid, h ...
plant-insectrelations, etc ; Oenothera speciosa; Sphingidae; case studies; environmental impact; hummingbirds; introduced plants; moths; Asia; Italy; Pacific Ocean Islands; South America; Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Oenothera speciosa Nutt. is a non-indigenous plant that is widespread in Europe, South America, Asia, and Oceania. Although in its native range it is rarely pollinated by sphingid moths, in Europe and Asia, it was found to be associated with the hummingbird hawkmoth Macroglossum stellatarum (Linnaeus, 1758). However, the plant–insect interaction was negative, and the moths were found with probosci ...
... Milkweeds, despite their toxicity, support a complex and diverse community of specialised herbivore insects, from sap-sucking aphids to leaf-chewing caterpillars and beetles. In the case of butterflies, milkweeds are the feeding plants of the iconic Monarch butterfly and the rest of the milkweed butterflies (Nymphalidae: Danainae). This plant–insect relationship represents one of the most remarkab ...
plant-insectrelations, etc ; Miocene epoch; forests; fossils; geographical distribution; herbivores; insects; multivariate analysis; paleoecology; temperate zones; temperature; Central European region; Czech Republic; Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Ecosystems are defined by the community of living organisms and how they interact together and with their environment. Insects and plants are key taxa in terrestrial ecosystems and their network determines the trophic structure of the environment. However, what drives the interactions between plants and insects in modern and fossil ecosystems is not well understood. In this study, we analyzed inse ...
plant-insectrelations, etc ; Lepidoptera; Nothofagus alpina; entomology; environmental impact; field experimentation; forests; genetic variation; herbivores; host plants; host preferences; leaves; moths; open pollination; Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Genetic variation among host plants can influence herbivore behaviour and consequently their abundance, performance and environmental impact. In the Andean‐Patagonian forest, the arboreal vegetation is dominated by species of genus Nothofagus. Previous studies of Nothofagus alpina demonstrated differences in genetic diversity among and within its populations. The native caterpillar Perzelia arda f ...