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... The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were designed to effect a transition to a more sustainable future, covering the period up to 2030. The United Nations called on all governments to pursue these ambitious goals, but also acknowledged the role of the private sector in addressing them. This article assesses the different approaches of eight major industry sectors to the SDGs, and wider issues ...
privatesector, etc ; adhesion; biocomposites; biomass; fungi; industry; lignocellulose; mycelium; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Fungal and enzymatic pre-treatments have long been used to activate the surface of lignocellulosic biomass particles or fibers to promote adhesion or develop novel composite materials and other products. Research into mycelium-based bio-composites, i.e. products in which constituents are bonded by fungal mycelium, is quite new and still growing. There has also been a significant amount of attentio ...
Bram Edens; Joachim Maes; Lars Hein; Carl Obst; Juha Siikamaki; Sjoerd Schenau; Marko Javorsek; Julian Chow; Jessica Ying Chan; Anton Steurer; Alessandra Alfieri
privatesector, etc ; decision making; ecosystems; issues and policy; statistics; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... In March 2021, the UN Statistical Commission adopted the System of Environmental-Economic Accounting Ecosystem Accounting. The SEEA EA provides detailed guidance measuring the extent and condition of ecosystems, and how to quantify ecosystem services. This paper presents the SEEA EA in terms of the various types of ecosystem accounts, its origins, purposes and applications. A first handbook was pu ...
privatesector, etc ; circular economy; economic sustainability; product development; taxonomy; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Although recent circular economy literature has emphasized the strategic role played by circular product design in private sector organizations, strategic management literature has so far overlooked the management implications of integrating circular economy strategies into new or existing products. As a result, the implementation of circular product design in private sector organizations remains ...
privatesector, etc ; electricity; energy; energy policy; policy analysis; tariffs; Indonesia; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Geothermal is vital for sustainably meeting Indonesia's energy demand, given its estimated massive reserves potential equivalent to 24 GW of electricity. The Indonesian government has set geothermal contributions to the national energy mix at 7,241.5 MW by 2025 and 17,546 MW by 2050, despite harnessing such vast potential needing significant investment. To that goal, the government established a f ...
privatesector, etc ; agricultural development; extension education; public sector; questionnaires; Kenya; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... This research adds to the knowledge of extension education by revealing the quality of climate-smart agricultural (CSA) advice offered by private and public extension sectors. The study was aimed at addressing the paucity of empirical data that exists relating to the quality of CSA advice. Using a semi-structured questionnaire, the descriptive and correlational study gathered data from a systemati ...
privatesector, etc ; climate; climate change; insurance; risk; weather; Sri Lanka; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... The capacity of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to cope with and adapt to climate-related shocks is a major factor in the climate resilience of the local and national economies they are embedded in. In developing countries, SMEs tend to exhibit low adaptive capacities, influenced by their enabling environments. A holistic understanding of how their capacity to adapt is influenced by both ...
privatesector, etc ; electricity costs; energy; game theory; markets; models; Indonesia; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... —Obtaining the optimal power purchase agreements (PPA) in deregulated generation expansion planning is crucial. A lower PPA provided by the utility results in the independent power producer (IPP) becoming disinterested in investment. On the other hand, a higher PPA increases the government's financial burden. Therefore, this study proposes a generation expansion planning model that considers the d ...
privatesector, etc ; electricity; energy; irradiation; models; solar collectors; traffic; Netherlands; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... After developing the methodology, we applied it to the case of the Netherlands highways. We show that the average irradiation on the Dutch highway network is around 880 kWh/m2/y, 35% less than the potential of an optimally tilted conventional PV system in the south of the Netherlands. Covering the entire 1600 km of the Dutch highways network with solar road modules of poly c-Si, mono c-Si and CIGS ...
privatesector, etc ; case studies; decision making; land; water management; Portugal; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Water governance is a major challenge in the Mediterranean context. Any action to drive water governance towards sustainability needs to be grounded in a holistic understanding of such challenges. Therefore, a first step towards the improvement of water governance is a grounded understanding of what is at stake, who are the actors involved, and how they interact. To achieve this level of understan ...
privatesector, etc ; arthroscopy; females; hospitals; income; males; orthopedics; surveys; Saudi Arabia; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Understanding gender-based preferences and factors influencing fellowship and subspecialty choice might help maximize gender diversity in orthopedic surgery. This study aims to identify the differences between male and female orthopedic trainees' future career plans. It also examines the factors and determinants that influence selection of fellowship specialties in Saudi Arabia. This cross-section ...
Guilherme R. Lotufo; Mandy M. Michalsen; Danny D. Reible; Philip M. Gschwend; Upal Ghosh; Alan J. Kennedy; Kristen M. Kerns; Magdalena I. Rakowska; Adesewa Odetayo; John K. MacFarlane; Songjing Yan; Mandar Bokare
privatesector, etc ; ecotoxicology; hydrophobicity; naphthalene; polychlorinated biphenyls; polydimethylsiloxane; polyethylene; sediments; volatilization; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... We evaluated the precision and accuracy of multilaboratory measurements for determining freely dissolved concentrations (Cfᵣₑₑ) of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in sediment porewater using polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and low‐density polyethylene (LDPE) polymeric samplers. Four laboratories exposed performance reference compound (PRC) preloaded polymer ...
privatesector, etc ; environmental science; issues and policy; stakeholders; Ethiopia; Kenya; Uganda; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... This study maps and quantitatively analyzes the interaction of factors that drive (un)sustainable rural water service delivery in five regions across Ethiopia, Uganda, and Kenya by combining the knowledge and experience of 210 service delivery stakeholders, ranging from government officials, service providers and the private sector. We used semi-structured interview data combined with purposive te ...
privatesector, etc ; plant variety protection; potatoes; stakeholders; surveys; sustainable agriculture; Eritrea; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... The lack of a sustainable flow of suitable potato varieties is a major contributing factor to low productivity and production of potato in Eritrea. This study examined the history of potato variety introductions to identify weaknesses, a path forward and enable the sustainable flow of suitable potato varieties to potato farmers. The research approaches included: reviewing the history of potato var ...
privatesector, etc ; certification; ecological economics; environmental sustainability; forestry; governance; primary productivity; trade; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Sustainability certification (SC) is one of the most popular private sector approaches to govern social and environmental outcomes of trade in products from agriculture, forestry and fisheries. Based on a sample of 175 peer-reviewed articles, we use a novel mixed methods meta-analytical approach to study the success of major sustainability certifications in promoting sustainable (primary) producti ...
privatesector, etc ; energy conservation; forestry; public sector; renewable energy sources; waste management; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... The purpose of this paper is to examine and compare the contributions to environmental innovation of the public sector and private sector, respectively, and to compare their determinants. We analyze the development over time of triadic patents, classified as environmental technological innovations, for six major patenting countries from 1990 to 2014. This is done using a factor decomposition analy ...
privatesector, etc ; circular economy; stakeholders; supply chain management; sustainable development; systematic review; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... In the last couple of years, circular supply chain management considered the most significant tool for the circular economy. It supports converting production and consumption patterns from linear to sustainable. Several studies have covered the implementation of circularity in different settings, but no concrete investigation exists that in-depth and explicitly explores the procurement perspective ...
privatesector, etc ; agricultural landscapes; agronomy; data quality; ownership; research and development; taxonomy; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Digital agriculture is often heralded as the next major wave of innovation in food and agriculture. Driven by big data, the intention is that digital agriculture will transform the entire research and development pipeline across agricultural value chains throughout the developed and developing worlds. Yet, issues concerning data quality, interoperability, intellectual property ownership and data p ...
privatesector, etc ; evolution; focus groups; issues and policy; markets; medicinal plants; trade; Tanzania; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... In Tanzania, a complex rural to urban supply network for the medicinal plants' products trade has developed over time driven by changes in business environments at the macro level notably in the policy and regulatory frameworks and the micro level resulting from traders’ reactions and responses to those changes and pandemics. These changes in business environments and responses of traders have sha ...
privatesector, etc ; carbon; climate; electricity; energy; energy policy; finance; governance; technology transfer; trade; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Many developing countries have made their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) conditional on receiving climate finance, technology transfer, and capacity-building support. Due to a lack of engagement from the private sector, countries from the ‘Global South’ face continued challenges in accessing low-carbon finance and technology. Technology transfer initiatives, including public-private pa ...