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1. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on students’ feelings at high school, undergraduate, and postgraduate levels

Author:
Camacho-Zuñiga, Claudia; Pego, Luis; Escamilla, Jose; Hosseini, Samira
Source:
Heliyon 2021 v.7 no.3 pp. e06465
ISSN:
2405-8440
Subject:
quarantine,   etc   ; COVID-19 infection; energy; mental health;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... The COVID-19 pandemic and the enforced restrictions have harshly affected educational sectors in 161 countries around the world. With more than 1.6 billion students away from normal school life, the crisis threatens the teaching and learning processes and the students’ emotional health. Herein, we present the result of a careful assessment of the feelings of over 13,000 students at high school, un ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06465

2. Resistance performance of four principal apple cultivars to woolly apple aphid, Eriosoma lanigerum (Hemiptera: Pemphigidae), by simulated seasonal temperature in northern China

Author:
Tan, Xiu-Mei; Yang, Zhuo-Shi; Zhou, Hao; Yang, Qin-Min; Zhou, Hong-Xu
Source:
Arthropod-plant interactions 2021 v.15 no.1 pp. 59-69
ISSN:
1872-8855
Subject:
quarantine,   etc   ; Eriosoma lanigerum; Pemphigidae; apples; cultivars; pests; reproduction; temperature; China;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Woolly apple aphid (WAA), Eriosoma lanigerum (Hausmann) (Hemiptera: Pemphigidae), is a worldwide quarantine pest of apples. Understanding the resistance mechanism of various cultivars to WAA is important for the selection for durable resistance. Few studies have examined the resistance of different apple cultivars to WAA in China; among common varieties produced in China, Red Fuji is highly sensit ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11829-020-09797-y

3. Whole‐genome alignment‐based development of molecular markers for detecting Leptosphaeria maculans and Leptosphaeria biglobosa, the causal agents of blackleg disease in Brassicas

Author:
Hossain, Mohammad Rashed; Ferdous, Mostari Jahan; Denison, Michael Immanuel Jesse; Park, Jong‐In; Jung, Hee‐Jeong; Kim, Hoy‐Taek; Nou, Ill‐Sup
Source:
Phytopathologische Zeitschrift 2021 v.169 no.5 pp. 283-294
ISSN:
0931-1785
Subject:
quarantine,   etc   ; Brassica; DNA; Plenodomus biglobosus; Plenodomus lingam; ascospores; fungi; monitoring; rapid methods;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Accurate diagnosis of the differentially aggressive fungi Leptosphaeria maculans ‘brassicae’ and L. biglobosa ‘brassicae’ causing blackleg disease in Brassica crops is crucial. Prior to the availability of fungal whole‐genome sequences, gene‐specific markers were designed on specific genes. But, the availability of the whole‐genome sequences of several isolates now offers a greater opportunity to ...
DOI:
10.1111/jph.12984

4. COVID-washing of ultra-processed products: the content of digital marketing on Facebook during the COVID-19 pandemic in Uruguay

Author:
Antúnez, Lucía; Alcaire, Florencia; Brunet, Gerónimo; Bove, Isabel; Ares, Gastón
Source:
Public health nutrition 2021 v.24 no.5 pp. 1142-1152
ISSN:
1475-2727
Subject:
quarantine,   etc   ; COVID-19 infection; lifestyle; nutrition; public health; Latin America; Uruguay;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... To explore the use of references to the COVID-19 pandemic as part of the marketing strategies used on Facebook to promote ultra-processed products. A search for Facebook accounts of ultra-processed products was performed using a master list of products commercialised in two online supermarkets in Uruguay. For each of the identified Facebook accounts, all the content posted from the confirmation of ...
DOI:
10.1017/S1368980021000306

5. Prevalence of Salmonella spp. in translocated wild reptiles and effect of duration of quarantine on their body condition

Author:
Baling, M; Mitchell, C
Source:
New Zealand veterinary journal 2021 v.69 no.3 pp. 174-179
ISSN:
1176-0710
Subject:
quarantine,   etc   ; ; Salmonella enterica; Scincidae; body condition; body mass index; morphometry; reptiles; Mississippi; New Zealand;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... To assess the prevalence of carriage of Salmonella spp. in wild reptiles translocated from multiple locations to a single island, and determine changes in their body condition (BC) during quarantine. Between 2007 and 2009, six endemic reptile species (Oligosoma aeneum, O. moco, O. ornatum, O. smithi, Dactylocnemis pacificus, and Woodworthia maculata) were caught from several locations in the north ...
DOI:
10.1080/00480169.2021.1890647

6. Ethnic Differences in Loneliness, Depression, and Malnutrition Among Older Adults During COVID-19 Quarantine

Author:
Schorr, Adi Vitman; Yehuda, I.; Tamir, S.
Source:
The journal of nutrition, health & aging 2021 v.25 no.3 pp. 311-317
ISSN:
1279-7707
Subject:
quarantine,   etc   ; COVID-19 infection; Jews; lifestyle; malnutrition; nutrition; nutritional intervention; pandemic; social networks;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Depression in older adults may result from a variety of reasons such as loneliness feelings and malnutrition. OBJECTIVE: To examine the direct and indirect effect of loneliness feelings on depressive symptoms, mediated by malnutrition, among older adults from different cultures during the Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic quarantine. METHOD: A convenience sample of 101 Arabs ...
DOI:
10.1007/s12603-020-1540-z

7. Evaluation of irradiation quarantine dose – induced DNA damage in Rhyzopertha dominica and its effect on wheat grains using comet assay

Author:
Abotaleb, A. O; Zinhoum, R. A.; Gabarty, A
Source:
International journal of tropical insect science 2021 v.41 no.1 pp. 693-701
ISSN:
1742-7592
Subject:
quarantine,   etc   ; ; DNA damage; Rhyzopertha dominica; comet assay; gamma radiation; germination; insects; irradiation; mortality; viability; wheat;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Irradiation is a quarantine treatment option for stored product pests. In the present studies, we try to investigate the effect of low gamma irradiation doses in the range of 20–300 Gy on the different developmental stages of Rhyzopertha dominica in wheat grains. It was found that no adults emerged after irradiation of eggs, larvae, and pupae at 140, 240, and 260 Gy, respectively. Treatment of adu ...
DOI:
10.1007/s42690-020-00258-w

8. Molecular variation among virulent and avirulent strains of the quarantine nematode Bursaphelenchus xylophilus

Author:
Filipiak, Anna; Malewski, Tadeusz; Matczyńska, Ewa; Tomalak, Marek
Source:
Molecular genetics and genomics 2021 v.296 no.2 pp. 259-269
ISSN:
1617-4615
Subject:
quarantine,   etc   ; Bursaphelenchus xylophilus; forestry; genetic variation; genomics; molecular genetics; pathogenesis; vascular wilt; virulence;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Bursaphelenchus xylophilus is an emerging pathogenic nematode that is responsible for a devastating epidemic of pine wilt disease worldwide, causing severe ecological damage and economic losses to forestry. Two forms of this nematode have been reported, i.e., with strong and weak virulence, commonly referred as virulent and avirulent strains. However, the pathogenicity-related genes of B. xylophil ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00438-020-01739-w

9. Western Corn Rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte) in Europe: Current Status and Sustainable Pest Management

Author:
Bažok, Renata; Lemić, Darija; Chiarini, Francesca; Furlan, Lorenzo
Source:
Insects 2021 v.12 no.3
ISSN:
2075-4450
Subject:
quarantine,   etc   ; Common Agricultural Policy; Diabrotica virgifera virgifera; corn; insecticides; integrated pest management; pests; Europe;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Western corn rootworm (WCR), or Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte, became a very serious quarantine maize pest in Europe in the mid-1990s. Between 1995 and 2010, European countries were involved in international projects to share information and plan common research for integrated pest management (IPM) implementation. Since 2011, however, common efforts have declined, and an overview of WCR p ...
DOI:
10.3390/insects12030195

10. Human-to-Cat SARS-CoV-2 Transmission: Case Report and Full-Genome Sequencing from an Infected Pet and Its Owner in Northern Italy

Author:
Pagani, Gabriele; Lai, Alessia; Bergna, Annalisa; Rizzo, Alberto; Stranieri, Angelica; Giordano, Alessia; Paltrinieri, Saverio; Lelli, Davide; Decaro, Nicola; Rusconi, Stefano; Gismondo, Maria Rita; Antinori, Spinello; Lauzi, Stefania; Galli, Massimo; Zehender, Gianguglielmo
Source:
Pathogens 2021 v.10 no.2
ISSN:
2076-0817
Subject:
quarantine,   etc   ; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; case studies; health care workers; viral genome; Italy;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... There have been previous reports of the human-to-cat transmission of SARS-CoV-2, but there are only a few molecular studies that have compared the whole genome of the virus in cats and their owners. We here describe a case of domestic SARS-CoV-2 transmission from a healthcare worker to his cat for which nasopharyngeal swabs of both the cat and its owner were used for full-genome analysis. The resu ...
DOI:
10.3390/pathogens10020252

11. Phytosanitary Interventions for Safe Global Germplasm Exchange and the Prevention of Transboundary Pest Spread: The Role of CGIAR Germplasm Health Units

Author:
Kumar, P. Lava; Cuervo, Maritza; Kreuze, J. F.; Muller, Giovanna; Kulkarni, Gururaj; Kumari, Safaa G.; Massart, Sebastien; Mezzalama, Monica; Alakonya, Amos; Muchugi, Alice; Graziosi, Ignazio; Ndjiondjop, Marie-Noelle; Sharma, Rajan; Negawo, Alemayehu Teressa
Source:
Plants 2021 v.10 no.2
ISSN:
2223-7747
Subject:
quarantine,   etc   ; agricultural research; exports; food security; gene banks; germplasm exchange; imports; pests; risk;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... The inherent ability of seeds (orthodox, intermediate, and recalcitrant seeds and vegetative propagules) to serve as carriers of pests and pathogens (hereafter referred to as pests) and the risk of transboundary spread along with the seed movement present a high-risk factor for international germplasm distribution activities. Quarantine and phytosanitary procedures have been established by many co ...
DOI:
10.3390/plants10020328

12. Pathogenesis of Isospora amphiboluri in Bearded Dragons (Pogona vitticeps)

Author:
Walden, Michael; Mitchell, Mark A.
Source:
Animals 2021 v.11 no.2
ISSN:
2076-2615
Subject:
quarantine,   etc   ; Isospora; Pogona vitticeps; colon; duodenum; feces; histopathology; juveniles; oocysts; parasites; pathogenesis; prepatent period;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Isospora amphiboluri is a common coccidian found in captive bearded dragons (Pogona vitticeps). To minimize the impact of this parasite, it is important to characterize its pathogenesis so that we can develop appropriate methods for diagnosis and treatment. Forty-five juvenile bearded dragons were used for this two-part study. In the first part, ten bearded dragons were infected with 20,000 oocyst ...
DOI:
10.3390/ani11020438

13. Health crisis and quarantine measures in Peru: Effects on livelihoods of coffee and potato farmers

Author:
Vargas, Ricardo; Fonseca, Cristina; Hareau, Guy; Ordinola, Miguel; Pradel, Willy; Robiglio, Valentina; Suarez, Victor
Source:
Agricultural systems 2021 v.187 pp. 103033
ISSN:
0308-521X
Subject:
quarantine,   etc   ; COVID-19 infection; capital; commercialization; food security; household consumption; nutritional status; potatoes; risk; Peru;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... This study contrasts the short-term effects of the quarantine measures implemented to contain the COVID-19 disease on the production and commercialization strategies of potato and coffee producers in Peru. Potato farmers appeared more impacted by the shock due to disruptions in the commercialization channels, leading to lower sales volumes and prices. In the near future, both potato and coffee far ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.agsy.2020.103033

14. Psychological distress among Greater Jakarta area residents during the COVID-19 pandemic and community containment

Author:
Elvira, Sylvia Detri; Lamuri, Aly; Lukman, Petrin Redayani; Malik, Khamelia; Shatri, Hamzah; Abdullah, Murdani
Source:
Heliyon 2021 v.7 no.2 pp. e06289
ISSN:
2405-8440
Subject:
quarantine,   etc   ; COVID-19 infection; anxiety; at-risk population; compliance; distress; education; males; pandemic; questionnaires; regression analysis;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an emerging pandemic affecting the global population. Community-based quarantine can slow down the pandemic growth while adversely affecting population-wide psychological well-being. Affected psychological well-being could potentially influence population compliance in following stipulated community quarantine procedures.The aim was to quantify psychological ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06289

15. Proactive and blended approach for COVID-19 control in Taiwan

Author:
Cheng, Hao-Yuan; Huang, Angela Song-En
Source:
Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2021 v.538 pp. 238-243
ISSN:
0006-291X
Subject:
quarantine,   etc   ; COVID-19 infection; disease control; face masks; health services; humans; monitoring; public health; research; Taiwan;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become the greatest threat to human society in a century. To better devise control strategies, policymakers should adjust policies based on scientific evidence in hand. Several countries have limited the epidemics of COVID-19 by prioritizing containment strategies to mitigate the impacts on public health and healthcare systems. However, asymptomatic/pre-symp ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.10.100

16. Morphology Characterization, Molecular Phylogeny, and Pathogenicity of Diaporthe passifloricola on Citrus reticulata cv. Nanfengmiju in Jiangxi Province, China

Author:
Chaisiri, Chingchai; Liu, Xiang-Yu; Yin, Wei-Xiao; Luo, Chao-Xi; Lin, Yang
Source:
Plants 2021 v.10 no.2
ISSN:
2223-7747
Subject:
quarantine,   etc   ; Citrus reticulata; Diaporthe; citrus fruits; endophytes; fruits; fungi; pathogenicity; phylogeny; China;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... The Nanfengmiju (Citrus reticulata cv. Nanfengmiju), a high-quality local variety of mandarin, is one of the major fruit crops in Jiangxi Province, China. Citrus melanose and stem-end rot, two common fungal diseases of Nanfengmiju, are both caused by Diaporthe spp. (syn. Phomopsis spp.). Identification of the Diaporthe species is essential for epidemiological studies, quarantine measures, and mana ...
DOI:
10.3390/plants10020218

17. Comparison between standard zoo quarantine practices and risk-based management of animal transfers: a retrospective analysis of avian acquisition morbidity and mortality (2013–2018)

Author:
McLean, Kanyon M.; Schook, Mandi W.; Pye, Geoffrey W.
Source:
Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine 2021 v.51 no.4 pp. 1017-1020
ISSN:
1937-2825
Subject:
quarantine,   etc   ; birds; hazard identification; medicine; morbidity; mortality; pathogens; regression analysis; retrospective studies; risk; wildlife; zoos;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Beginning 01 January 2016, for all animals transferred into the collection, Disney's Animal Kingdom used a risk-based process that relies on pathogen hazard identification and then assessment and mitigation of the risk for each identified pathogen hazard. Data on morbidity, mortality, and disease introduction was compared for birds transferred in pre– and post–risk-based processes used during the ...
DOI:
10.1638/2017-0239

18. Germination Biology of Four Climatically Varied Populations of the Invasive Species African Lovegrass (Eragrostis curvula)

Author:
Roberts, Jason; Florentine, Singarayer; van Etten, Eddie; Turville, Christopher
Source:
Weed science 2021 v.69 no.2 pp. 210-218
ISSN:
0043-1745
Subject:
quarantine,   etc   ; ; Eragrostis curvula; biodiversity; germination; hygiene; invasive species; pH; perennial grasses; salinity; seeds; temperature; weed science;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... African lovegrass [Eragrostis curvula (Schrad.) Nees] is a highly invasive C₄ perennial grass that threatens global biodiversity. Appropriate management of this species has been hampered by a lack of knowledge concerning its seed ecology, resulting in significant economic and environmental impacts within various environments. Consequently, this study explored the effects of a selection of environm ...
DOI:
10.1017/wsc.2020.99

19. Genome Resource: Ralstonia solanacearum Phylotype II Sequevar 1 (Race 3 Biovar 2) Strain UW848 From the 2020 U.S. Geranium Introduction

Author:
Roman-Reyna, Veronica; Truchon, Alicia; Sharma, Parul; Hand, Francesca Peduto; Mazloom, Reza; Vinatzer, Boris A.; Jacobs, Jonathan M.; Allen, Caitilyn
Source:
Plant disease 2021 v.105 no.1 pp. 207-208
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
quarantine,   etc   ; Geranium; Ralstonia solanacearum; bacterial wilt; genome; pandemic; pathogens; phylotype; potatoes; spring; tomatoes;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Ralstonia solanacearum phylotype II sequevar 1 (RsII-1, formerly race 3 biovar 2) causes tomato bacterial wilt, potato brown rot, and Southern wilt of geranium. Strains in RsII-1 cause wilting in potato and tomato at cooler temperatures than tropical lowland R. solanacearum strains. Although periodically introduced, RsII-1 has not established in the United States. This pathogen is of quarantine co ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-06-20-1269-A

20. Multiplex and on-site PCR detection of swine diseases based on the microfluidic chip system

Author:
Jiang, Yan; Jiang, Shan; Wu, Yue; Zhou, Bin; Wang, Kaimin; Jiang, Luyan; Long, Yunfeng; Chen, Gan; Zeng, Dexin
Source:
BMC veterinary research 2021 v.17 no.1 pp. 117
ISSN:
1746-6148
Subject:
quarantine,   etc   ; disease detection; nucleic acids; organ-on-a-chip; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; rapid methods; risk; swine; transportation; veterinary medicine;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: At present, the process of inspection and quarantine starts with sampling at the customs port, continues with transporting the samples to the central laboratory for inspection experiments, and ends with the inspected results being fed back to the port. This process had the risks of degradation of biological samples and generation of pathogenic microorganisms and did not meet the rapid ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12917-021-02825-w