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raceways, etc ; consciousness; consumer attitudes; farmed fish; farmers; fish culture; food industry; government agencies; grocery stores; organic foods; ponds; surveys; Great Lakes region; Wisconsin; Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... This study uses personal predispositions, attitudes towards food industry actors, media use and food consciousness as variables to explore trust in farm-raised and the degree to which respondents believe that aquaculture benefits their home state. The authors use a random sample mail survey of primary food shoppers in Wisconsin, a state in the Great Lakes region of the United States, where aquacul ...
raceways, etc ; algae culture; aquaculture feeds; carbon dioxide; climate change; depuration; energy efficiency; environmental impact; environmental performance; fertilizer application; flue gas; inventories; liquids; mineral fertilizers; nutrients; slurries; supply; toxicity; wastewater; water; water management; Spain; Show all 22 Subjects
Abstract:
... Microalgae production has taken on importance for its ability to be more energy efficient than land crops, with low input requirements and a wide number of possible applications.This work aimed to evaluate the environmental impacts of the production of microalgae for use as bio-stimulants and aquaculture feeds. Inventory data from a real production facility of 1 ha located in Almería (Spain) were ...
... Membrane carbonation, the delivery of CO₂ by diffusion through non-porous hollow fiber membranes, was successfully integrated into outdoor raceways (5.6 m², 900 L) and operated continuously for up to 45 days. Biomass productivity associated with membrane carbonation was similar to using traditional sparging, but the average carbon utilization efficiencies for membrane carbonation was 3-fold higher ...
raceways, etc ; Polyodon spathula; emissions; fish larvae; hatcheries; phototaxis; rearing; reproduction; rivers; trapping; traps; turbidity; yolk sac; Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Paired lit and unlit quatrefoil traps were used to examine the photic response of Paddlefish Polyodon spathula yolk-sac larvae (YSL) and exogenous-feeding larvae (EFL) under controlled conditions in a hatchery. One lit and one unlit trap were placed in two identical circular raceways containing approximately 10,000 YSL and EFL for 20 2-min trials. Lit traps captured nearly 10x more larvae than unl ...
... The present study investigated the effect of light intensity and mixing on microalgae growth in a raceway by comparing the performance of a paddlewheel to a combination of paddlewheel and CO2 spargers in a 20 L raceway. The increase of light intensity was known to be able to increase the microalgal growth rate. Increasing paddlewheel rotation speed from 13 to 30 rpm enhanced C. vulgaris growth by ...
raceways, etc ; Scenedesmus; autumn; biomass production; design; microalgae; oxygen; photobioreactors; photoinhibition; research; solar energy; spring; strains; summer; temperature; winter; Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... Biomass of Scenedesmus almeriensis was produced outdoors for 12 months using three different photobioreactor designs. Optimum dilution rates to achieve the highest biomass productivities were 0.2 day⁻¹ for raceways and 0.3 day⁻¹ for thin-layer reactors. Biomass productivities achieved using thin-layer cascade photobioreactors during the months of higher photosynthetic activity reached 30–35 g/m²·d ...
... This study describes the makeup of and results from a simulation consisting of a lumped thermal model integrated with a dynamic algae growth model to simulate the microalgae productivity of an open-channel raceway cultivation system. The thermal model considers the dynamic effects of weather, light absorption, convective heat transfer, radiation heat transfer, conductive heat transfer, thermal cap ...
raceways, etc ; computer software; environmental models; freshwater fish; hydrology; migratory behavior; rivers; turbulent flow; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Global stocks of freshwater fish have been on the decline for decades, driven in part by the obstruction of their migration routes by anthropogenic barriers. To mitigate such impacts, fishways have been developed to facilitate bidirectional fish migration. These structures are affected by the hydrological variability of rivers, which can cause changes in the up and downstream boundary conditions o ...
raceways, etc ; furnaces; gases; powders; simulation models; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... This paper presents a CFD-DEM study of gas-solid flow in the raceway region in an ironmaking blast furnace (BF). In the simulation, 120,000 spherical particles are packed into a full-scale 2D slot BF geometry. Gas is injected into the geometry via tuyeres, generating raceways in different sizes and shapes under different conditions. It is observed that the raceway characteristics are much more com ...
raceways, etc ; algae; algae culture; algorithms; biomass production; computer software; energy balance; evaporation; feedstocks; models; soil heat flux; temperature profiles; Arizona; Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Elevated Experimental Raceways (EERs) have been used at many research sites in the United States to evaluate algal biomass productivity. This paper develops temperature and evaporation models for EERs and then evaluates whether the temperature profile and resultant productivity in an EER is representative of large-scale commercial raceways. Open water surface evaporation and temperature models wit ...
raceways, etc ; Luciobarbus bocagei; atmospheric pressure; energy; environmental factors; potamodromous fish; telemetry; transponders; water temperature; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Many fish passes have been built across the world in recent years. This study analyses the performance of a modified type of pool and weir fishway with two access branches, using passive integrated transponder telemetry. A circum‐Mediterranean barbel, Luciobarbus bocagei (Steindachner, 1864), was chosen as the target species. Both hydraulic values (flow and volumetric energy dissipation) and biolo ...
... Respiration, photosynthesis, and calcification of cultured organisms and biological substrata can substantially alter the pH and other carbonate parameters of water in aquaculture systems. One such example is the diel cycle of photosynthesis and respiration by diatoms and seaweeds growing on ‘settlement plates’ used to induce metamorphosis of invertebrate larvae and as food for post-larvae. We doc ...
raceways, etc ; fluid mechanics; geometry; models; nozzles; weirs; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis was performed on a new type of mixed cell raceway (MCR) that incorporates longitudinal plug flow using inlet and outlet weirs for the primary fraction of the total flow. As opposed to conventional MCR’s wherein vortices are entirely characterized by the boundary conditions at inlet nozzles and outlet center drains in the center of each cell, the new MCR ...
raceways, etc ; Oncorhynchus mykiss; anadromous fish; breeding; captive animals; females; gene flow; hatcheries; males; nesting; progeny; rearing; reproductive success; spawning; watersheds; Washington (state); Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... Female steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) reared for 1 year (traditional, “S1”) and 2 years (experimental, “S2”) in captivity in the Methow River Basin, Washington, produced very similar numbers of offspring in replicate spawning channels over 3 consecutive years. In contrast, S1 anadromous males outcompeted S2 males for access to nesting females and, as a result, produced significantly more of ...
raceways, etc ; Luciobarbus bocagei; Luciobarbus comizo; climate; cost effectiveness; fish communities; potamodromous fish; turbulent flow; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Developing and testing new fishway designs is important to improve these facilities. Discharge-efficient passage systems are required in Mediterranean regions and other areas with dry climates. The present study compares the passage performance of the Iberian barbel, Luciobarbus bocagei (Steindachner, 1864), a potamodromous cyprinid, negotiating two different types of vertical slot fishways (VSF): ...
Francisco Gerhardt Magro; Ana Cláudia Margarites; Christian Oliveira Reinehr; Gabriel Crivellaro Gonçalves; Grazieli Rodigheri; Jorge Alberto Vieira Costa; Luciane Maria Colla
... The behavior of cyanobacteria and its potential use for biofuel production in scale-up conditions is a topic of growing importance. The aim of our work is to study the effects of illumination, stirring, and different growth phases on the cultivation of the cyanobacteria Spirulina platensis in 10 L raceways. The cultivations were carried out in a greenhouse under measured, but not controlled, illum ...
raceways, etc ; diadromous fish; drinking; economics; environmental protection; rivers; stream channels; surface water; water power; Poland; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Investments that make use of renewable resources of flowing waters must be based on the absolute necessity of protection of the water environment and that dependent on water. In practice, it means the obligation of leaving environmental flow in the river bed in the cross section below the place of water abstraction. The places of surface water abstraction for drinking and industrial purposes are t ...
... Many algae research groups use elevated experimental raceways to characterize algal biomass productivity. Side walls and a relatively large paddlewheel shade the culture and lower productivity, particularly in winter and with low culture depth. This paper presents a four-step method to calculate shading for a given raceway shape: (1) develop a computational mesh of the inner surface geometry of th ...
raceways, etc ; fish; hydroelectric power; power plants; preferential flow; velocity; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Partial-depth impermeable guidance structures (or guide walls) are used as a method to assist in the downstream passage of fish at a hydroelectric facility. However, guide walls can result in a strong downward velocity causing the approaching fish to pass below the wall and into the direction of the turbine intakes. The objective of this study was to describe how the ratio of the vertical velocity ...
raceways, etc ; air temperature; biobased products; bioenergy; biomass; biorefining; climatic factors; economic analysis; feedstocks; microalgae; models; photobioreactors; ponds; relative humidity; solar radiation; wind speed; United States; Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... Microalgae is a promising biomass feedstock for the production of valuable bioenergy and bioproducts. Here the comparative differences of microalgae productivity potential in open raceway ponds and flat panel photobioreactors for different geographical locations in the United States are presented. Microalgae productivity potential was determined using a first-principles based model incorporating g ...