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1. Overcompensation: a 30‐year perspective

Author:
Ramula, Satu; Paige, Ken N.; Lennartsson, Tommy; Tuomi, Juha
Source:
Ecology 2019 v.100 no.5 pp. e02667
ISSN:
0012-9658
Subject:
regrowth,   etc   ; biological resistance; biomass; flowering; herbivores; plant tissues;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Biomass removal by herbivores usually incurs a fitness cost for the attacked plants, with the total cost per unit lost tissue depending on the value of the removed tissue (i.e., how costly it is to be replaced by regrowth). Optimal defense theory, first outlined in the 1960s and 1970s, predicted that these fitness costs result in an arms race between plants and herbivores, in which selection favor ...
DOI:
10.1002/ecy.2667

2. Role of feed water biodegradable substrate concentration on biofouling: Biofilm characteristics, membrane performance and cleanability

Author:
Farhat, N.M.; Javier, L.; Van Loosdrecht, M.C.M.; Kruithof, J.C.; Vrouwenvelder, J.S.
Source:
Water research 2019 v.150 pp. 1-11
ISSN:
0043-1354
Subject:
regrowth,   etc   ; biodegradability; biofilm; biofouling; biomass; cleaning; hydrochloric acid; sodium hydroxide;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Biofouling severely impacts operational performance of membrane systems increasing the cost of water production. Understanding the effect of critical parameters of feed water such as biodegradable substrate concentration on the developed biofilm characteristics enables development of more effective biofouling control strategies.In this study, the effect of substrate concentration on the biofilm ch ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.watres.2018.11.054

3. ATP-Dependent Dynamic Protein Aggregation Regulates Bacterial Dormancy Depth Critical for Antibiotic Tolerance

Author:
Pu, Yingying; Li, Yingxing; Jin, Xin; Tian, Tian; Ma, Qi; Zhao, Ziyi; Lin, Ssu-yuan; Chen, Zhanghua; Li, Binghui; Yao, Guang; Leake, Mark C.; Lo, Chien-Jung; Bai, Fan
Source:
Molecular cell 2019 v.73 no.1 pp. 143-156.e4
ISSN:
1097-2765
Subject:
regrowth,   etc   ; adenosine triphosphate; antibiotic resistance; antibiotics; bacteria; dormancy; therapeutics;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Cell dormancy is a widespread mechanism used by bacteria to evade environmental threats, including antibiotics. Here we monitored bacterial antibiotic tolerance and regrowth at the single-cell level and found that each individual survival cell shows different “dormancy depth,” which in return regulates the lag time for cell resuscitation after removal of antibiotic. We further established that pro ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.molcel.2018.10.022

4. How species colonize gaps after soil disturbance in temporary ponds? Implication of species traits

Author:
Sahib, Nargis
Source:
Journal of water and land development 2018 v.38 no.1 pp. 137-145
ISSN:
2083-4535
Subject:
regrowth,   etc   ; buried seeds; disturbed soils; ponds;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... This work aims to review the existing theoretical literature and experiments on plant species colonising gaps after soil disturbance. It attempts to evaluate the various mechanisms by which plants regenerate among the soil openings within the Mediterranean temporary ponds. Intensity and frequency of disturbances are key factors in the response of communities. Knowing the specificity of plant strat ...
DOI:
10.2478/jwld-2018-0050

5. To Grow or Not to Grow: TOR and SnRK2 Coordinate Growth and Stress Response in Arabidopsis

Author:
Rosenberger, Christina L.; Chen, Jie
Source:
Molecular cell 2018 v.69 no.1 pp. 3-4
ISSN:
1097-2765
Subject:
regrowth,   etc   ; Arabidopsis; plant adaptation; stress response;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... For optimal growth, plants must tightly control the switch between stress responses and regrowth upon restoration of favorable conditions. In this issue of Molecular Cell, Wang et al. (2017) reveal that reciprocal regulation of growth-promoting TOR and stress-activated SnRK2 facilitates plant adaptation to environmental variations. ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.molcel.2017.12.013

6. Effect of Thermal Cleaning Prior to p-GaN Gate Regrowth for Normally Off High-Electron-Mobility Transistors

Author:
Zhong, Yaozong; Su, Shuai; Zhou, Yu; Gao, Hongwei; Chen, Xin; He, Junlei; Zhan, Xiaoning; Sun, Qian; Yang, Hui
Source:
ACS applied materials & interfaces 2019 v.11 no.24 pp. 21982-21987
ISSN:
1944-8252
Subject:
regrowth,   etc   ; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; atomic force microscopy; cleaning; temperature; transistors; vapors;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... This work studied the effect of thermal cleaning in metal–organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) prior to p-GaN gate regrowth for normally off high-electron-mobility transistors. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, capacitance–voltage measurement, and atomic force microscopy were employed to identify the effects of thermal cleaning before p-GaN regrowth. It was found that the residual damage was ...
DOI:
10.1021/acsami.9b03130

7. Rectricectomy With Pygostylectomy for Resolution of Feather Trauma in an Umbrella Cockatoo (Cacatua alba)

Author:
Welle, Kenneth R.
Source:
Journal of avian medicine and surgery 2019 v.33 no.2 pp. 193-197
ISSN:
1082-6742
Subject:
regrowth,   etc   ; Cacatua; Circovirus; adults; biopsy; birds; blood; diagnostic techniques; feathers; males; pain; pets; radiography; tail;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Feather trauma is a common problem among pet birds, especially those with trimmed wing feathers, and often affects remiges and rectrices. Damage can become chronic if new feathers remain unprotected by fully formed adjacent feathers. The follicles can become damaged and poorly functional over time. A 6-month-old male umbrella cockatoo (Cacatua alba) was presented for examination because of feather ...
DOI:
10.1647/2015-121

8. The environmental impact of cultural change: Palynological and quantitative land cover reconstructions for the last two millennia in northern Poland

Author:
Brown, Alex; Poska, Anneli; Pluskowski, Aleks
Source:
Quaternary international 2019
ISSN:
1040-6182
Subject:
regrowth,   etc   ; agricultural soils; algorithms; environmental impact; land cover; land use; landscapes; palynology; pollen; woodlands; Poland;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... This paper presents the first quantitative past land cover reconstructions for northern Poland using the Landscape Reconstruction Algorithm (LRA), interpreted alongside traditional percentage pollen data and historical sources. These data are used to evaluate the impact of cultural change on past vegetation and land-use in northern Poland during the last 2000 years. Vegetation change and land-use ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.quaint.2019.05.014

9. Efficacy of ceftolozane/tazobactam, alone and in combination with colistin, against multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in an in vitro biofilm pharmacodynamic model

Author:
Gómez-Junyent, Joan; Benavent, Eva; Sierra, Yanik; El Haj, Cristina; Soldevila, Laura; Torrejón, Benjamín; Rigo-Bonnin, Raul; Tubau, Fe; Ariza, Javier; Murillo, Oscar
Source:
International journal of antimicrobial agents 2019 v.53 no.5 pp. 612-619
ISSN:
0924-8579
Subject:
regrowth,   etc   ; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; bacteria; biofilm; ceftazidime; colistin; meropenem; models; multiple drug resistance; pharmacodynamics; plate count; therapeutics;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Ceftolozane/tazobactam is a potential tool for infections caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR) Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa), but its efficacy against some difficult-to-treat infections has not been well defined.Using an in vitro pharmacodynamic biofilm model, this study evaluated the comparative efficacy of ceftolozane/tazobactam against MDR/extensively drug-resistant (XDR) P. aeruginosa ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2019.01.010

10. Leiomyoma in the nasal cavity of a dog

Author:
Hamon, M.; Dequeant, B.; Decambron, A.; Reyes‐Gomez, E.; Manassero, M.
Source:
Thejournal of small animal practice 2019 v.60 no.5 pp. 319-322
ISSN:
0022-4510
Subject:
regrowth,   etc   ; Labrador Retriever; biopsy; debridement; dogs; histopathology; males; nasal cavity; rhinitis;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... A 7‐year‐old, 34‐kg, neutered male Labrador retriever was presented with a 1‐year history of intermittent sneezing with occasional left‐sided epistaxis. CT revealed a mass in the left nasal cavity. Histopathological analysis of rhinoscopy‐guided tissue biopsies was consistent with chronic necrotic and ulcerative rhinitis. Surgical debridement by ventral rhinotomy was subsequently performed and his ...
DOI:
10.1111/jsap.12822

11. Long-term trends of land use and demography in Greece: A comparative study

Author:
Weiberg, Erika; Bevan, Andrew; Kouli, Katerina; Katsianis, Markos; Woodbridge, Jessie; Bonnier, Anton; Engel, Max; Finné, Martin; Fyfe, Ralph; Maniatis, Yannis; Palmisano, Alessio; Panajiotidis, Sampson; Roberts, C Neil; Shennan, Stephen
Source:
TheHolocene 2019 v.29 no.5 pp. 742-760
ISSN:
1477-0911
Subject:
regrowth,   etc   ; demography; herding; land cover; land use; landscapes; pollen; pollen analysis; radiocarbon dating; surveys; vegetation; Greece;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... This paper offers a comparative study of land use and demographic development in northern and southern Greece from the Neolithic to the Byzantine period. Results from summed probability densities (SPD) of archaeological radiocarbon dates and settlement numbers derived from archaeological site surveys are combined with results from cluster-based analysis of published pollen core assemblages to offe ...
DOI:
10.1177/0959683619826641

12. Use of standard test organisms for sound validation of UV-based ballast water treatment systems

Author:
Lundgreen, Kim; Holbech, Henrik; Pedersen, Knud Ladegaard; Petersen, Gitte Ingelise; Andreasen, Rune Røjgaard; George, Christaline; Drillet, Guillaume; Andersen, Martin
Source:
Marine pollution bulletin 2019
ISSN:
0025-326X
Subject:
regrowth,   etc   ; Tetraselmis suecica; algae; ballast water; viability; water pollution; water requirement; water treatment;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... To challenge ballast water treatment system (BWTS) efficacy for organisms in the size-class 10–50 μm, intake concentration during tests must reach certain minimum requirements. Often, natural concentrations are too low to meet intake requirements and standard test organisms (STOs) are added. We tested the robustness of Tetraselmis suecica and Odontella sp. to a range of UV-treatments to explore fl ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.04.072

13. The biology of the extracorporeal vasculature of Botryllus schlosseri

Author:
Rodriguez, Delany; Nourizadeh, Shane; De Tomaso, Anthony W.
Source:
Developmental biology 2019 v.448 no.2 pp. 309-319
ISSN:
0012-1606
Subject:
regrowth,   etc   ; Botryllus schlosseri; angiogenesis; blood; cellulose; extracellular matrix; fluorescence microscopy; proteins;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... The extracorporeal vasculature of the colonial ascidian Botryllus schlosseri plays a key role in several biological processes: transporting blood, angiogenesis, regeneration, self-nonself recognition, and parabiosis. The vasculature also interconnects all individuals in a colony and is composed of a single layer of ectodermally-derived cells. These cells form a tube with the basal lamina facing th ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ydbio.2018.10.013

14. Continuous monitoring of land disturbance based on Landsat time series

Author:
Zhu, Zhe; Zhang, Junxue; Yang, Zhiqiang; Aljaddani, Amal H.; Cohen, Warren B.; Qiu, Shi; Zhou, Congliang
Source:
Remote sensing of environment 2019 pp. 111116
ISSN:
0034-4257
Subject:
regrowth,   etc   ; Landsat; algorithms; models; monitoring; probability; reflectance; remote sensing; time series analysis; vegetation;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... We developed a new algorithm for COntinuous monitoring of Land Disturbance (COLD) using Landsat time series. COLD can detect many kinds of land disturbance continuously as new images are collected and provide historical land disturbance maps retrospectively. To better detect land disturbance, we tested different kinds of input data and explored many time series analysis techniques. We have several ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.rse.2019.03.009

15. Resistance and resilience of representative low nucleic acid-content bacteria to free chlorine exposure

Author:
Song, Yuhao; Mao, Guannan; Gao, Guanghai; Bartlam, Mark; Wang, Yingying
Source:
Journal of hazardous materials 2019 v.365 pp. 270-279
ISSN:
0304-3894
Subject:
regrowth,   etc   ; Escherichia coli K12; Polynucleobacter; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Sphingomonas; bacteria; chlorination; chlorine; disinfection; drinking water; organic carbon;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Two representative low nucleic acid-content (LNA) bacterial strains, Polynucleobacter sp. CB and Sphingopyxis sp. 15Y-HN, and two commonly used microbial indicators of drinking water disinfection efficiency, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, were used to investigate the effects of chlorine disinfection. LNA bacteria were found to be more tolerant than microbial indicator strains at the ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.10.080

16. O3-BAC-Cl2: A multi-barrier process controlling the regrowth of opportunistic waterborne pathogens in drinking water distribution systems

Author:
Liu, Lizhong; Xing, Xueci; Hu, Chun; Wang, Haibo
Source:
Journal of environmental sciences (China) 2019 v.76 pp. 142-153
ISSN:
1001-0742
Subject:
regrowth,   etc   ; biofilm; chlorine; disinfection; drinking water; effluents; microbial competition; microorganisms; ozone; pathogens; secondary infection; water distribution;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Simulated drinking water distribution system (DWDS) treated with O3-BAC-Cl2 (ozone-biological activated carbon-chlorine) was constructed to study its effects on the regrowth of five typical opportunistic pathogens (OPs). It was found that O3-BAC-Cl2 could significantly reduce the regrowth of target OPs in the effluents of DWDS compared with Cl2 and O3-Cl2 with the same residual chlorine levels. Ho ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jes.2018.04.017

17. Nitrogen uptake and biomass resprouting show contrasting relationships with resource acquisitive and conservative plant traits

Author:
Ficken, Cari D.; Wright, Justin P.
Source:
Journal of vegetation science 2019 v.30 no.1 pp. 65-74
ISSN:
1100-9233
Subject:
regrowth,   etc   ; biomass; fires; greenhouse experimentation; leaves; nitrogen; plant characteristics; shrubs; soil;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... QUESTIONS: Disturbances can cause fluctuations in resource availability that influence plant performance. In systems with such dynamics, inter‐specific differences in resource capture may promote co‐existence by partitioning competition between periods of high or low resource availability. Such differences in resource use strategy have been described with the Plant Economics Spectrum, which hypoth ...
DOI:
10.1111/jvs.12705

18. Biocide triclosan impairs byssus formation in marine mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis

Author:
Motta, C.M.; Tizzano, M.; Tagliafierro, A.M.; Simoniello, P.; Panzuto, R.; Esposito, L.; Migliaccio, V.; Rosati, L.; Avallone, B.
Source:
Environmental pollution 2018 v.241 pp. 388-396
ISSN:
0269-7491
Subject:
regrowth,   etc   ; Mytilus galloprovincialis; biocides; mussels; personal care products; pollution; triclosan;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... The effects of the biocide Triclosan, used in personal care products and known as a common environmental contaminant, on byssal apparatus were studied in the marine mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis. Experimental evidences indicated that an exposure for 7 days at a concentration of 10 μg/L induced marked alterations in the byssus gland resulting in a significant delay in byssus regrowth and in a de ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.envpol.2018.05.064

19. Deep UV Emission from Highly Ordered AlGaN/AlN Core–Shell Nanorods

Author:
Coulon, Pierre-Marie; Kusch, Gunnar; Martin, Robert W.; Shields, Philip A.
Source:
ACS applied materials & interfaces 2018 v.10 no.39 pp. 33441-33449
ISSN:
1944-8252
Subject:
regrowth,   etc   ; hyperspectral imagery; light emitting diodes; nanorods; vapors; wavelengths;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Three-dimensional core–shell nanostructures could resolve key problems existing in conventional planar deep UV light-emitting diode (LED) technology due to their high structural quality, high-quality nonpolar growth leading to a reduced quantum-confined Stark effect and their ability to improve light extraction. Currently, a major hurdle to their implementation in UV LEDs is the difficulty of grow ...
DOI:
10.1021/acsami.8b10605

20. Melaleuca entrapping microsites as a nature based solution to coastal erosion: A pilot study in Kien Giang, Vietnam

Author:
Nguyen, T.P.
Source:
Ocean & coastal management 2018 v.155 pp. 98-103
ISSN:
0964-5691
Subject:
regrowth,   etc   ; Melaleuca; coasts; cost effectiveness; natural regeneration; sediments; Vietnam;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Accumulation of fine grained sediment and natural regeneration of mangrove species are normally prioritized to control erosion on mangrove dominated muddy coasts. Current solutions to manage eroded mangrove dominated muddy coasts have been not as cost-effective as expected. Entrapping microsites, although mainly used for restoring eroded terrestrial resources, were first tested for restoring an er ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2018.02.005