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1. Re: Scragg–Emerging Evidence of Thresholds for Beneficial Effects from Vitamin D Supplementation

Author:
Boucher, Barbara J; Grant, William B.
Source:
Nutrients 2019 v.11 no.6
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
repletion,   etc   ; blood serum; vitamin D;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... Scragg reports increasing evidence for differences in the thresholds for serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentration [vitamin D repletion] that need to be reached in populations observationally, or to be achieved by vitamin D supplementation in deficiency, before health benefits become apparent in different conditions [...] ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu11061321

2. Trace element repletion following severe burn injury: A dose-finding cohort study

Author:
Pantet, Olivier; Stoecklin, Patricia; Charrière, Mélanie; Voirol, Pierre; Vernay, Arnaud; Berger, Mette M.
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.1 pp. 246-251
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
repletion,   etc   ; burns (injuries); cohort studies; copper; monitoring; patients; protocols; surface area; therapeutics; zinc;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Major burn patients are characterized by large exudative losses of Cu, Se and Zn. Trace element (TE) repletion has been shown to improve clinical outcome. Having increased the TE doses over time, the study aimed at analysing if our repletion protocol corrected TE plasma concentrations and if the necessity for continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) might increase the TE needs.Retrospective ana ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.01.025

3. Restoration of Muscle Glycogen and Functional Capacity: Role of Post-Exercise Carbohydrate and Protein Co-Ingestion

Author:
Alghannam, Abdullah F.; Gonzalez, Javier T.; Betts, James A.
Source:
Nutrients 2018 v.10 no.2
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
repletion,   etc   ; athletes; carbohydrate intake; dietary recommendations; exercise; glycogen; muscles; nutrients;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... The importance of post-exercise recovery nutrition has been well described in recent years, leading to its incorporation as an integral part of training regimes in both athletes and active individuals. Muscle glycogen depletion during an initial prolonged exercise bout is a main factor in the onset of fatigue and so the replenishment of glycogen stores may be important for recovery of functional c ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu10020253

4. Could the growth of Litopenaeus vannamei be compensated by long-term cyclic feed deprivation and following refeeding?

Author:
Yildirim, Mehmet; Aktaş, Mevlüt
Source:
Journal of applied aquaculture 2019 v.31 no.3 pp. 224-235
ISSN:
1545-0805
Subject:
repletion,   etc   ; Litopenaeus vannamei; body composition; compensatory growth; fasting; feed deprivation; refeeding; specific growth rate; starvation; survival rate;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... The effects of long-term cyclic feed deprivation and refeeding on compensatory growth and body composition of Litopenaeus vannamei were assessed for five different feeding protocols (i.e., 0, 1, 2, 4, 7 days fasting/days feeding) during 15 study weeks. Shrimp in each tank were weighed to calculate growth parameters. The control group has shown the highest specific growth rate (SGR) and the highest ...
DOI:
10.1080/10454438.2018.1536007

5. Do advantages in resource exploration lead to better body condition?

Author:
Pereira, Larissa Strictar; Agostinho, Angelo Antonio
Source:
Environmental biology of fishes 2019 v.102 no.7 pp. 997-1008
ISSN:
0378-1909
Subject:
repletion,   etc   ; Astyanax; condition factor; dams (hydrology); diet; fish feeding; nutritional status; population size; reproduction; rivers; stomach; sympatry;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... The colonization of novel reservoirs tends to support opportunistic species that undergo mass proliferation after the reservoir is formed. It is common that in this process, a species will change its diet based on resource availability. This is the case in the Salto Caxias reservoir, Iguaçu River, where five Astyanax species presented changes in their diets after damming. The present study aimed t ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10641-019-00885-4

6. Is adductor pollicis skinfold an accurate tool when checking local muscle improvement in malnourished patients with anorexia nervosa?

Author:
Soto-Célix, María; Martínez-Blanco, Silvia; del-Riego-Valledor, Ana; Miján-de-la-Torre, Alberto
Source:
Nutrition 2019 v.63-64 pp. 87-91
ISSN:
0899-9007
Subject:
repletion,   etc   ; anorexia nervosa; arm circumference; body mass index; cohort studies; hands; malnutrition; muscle tissues; muscles; patients; skinfold thickness; ultrasonography;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a complex disease that involves malnutrition and a profound depletion in muscle mass. The thickness of the adductor pollicis muscle (APM) has been proposed as a new anthropometric technique to estimate muscle mass, check early changes, and assess its evaluation. This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy and validity of the APM thickness in a cohort of malnourished patients ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.nut.2018.11.026

7. Wanting and liking for sugar sweetened beverages and snacks differ following depletion and repletion with energy and fluids

Author:
Pender, Sophie; Stevenson, Richard J.; Francis, Heather M.; Oaten, Megan J.
Source:
Appetite 2019 v.137 pp. 81-89
ISSN:
0195-6663
Subject:
repletion,   etc   ; drinking; energy intake; energy metabolism; hunger; liquids; lunch; physiological state; satiety; snacks; sugar sweetened beverages; thirst; weight gain;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Drinking sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) seems to uniquely contribute to excess weight gain, and several mechanisms have been proposed to account for this. Here we examine a further proposal, namely that explicit wanting and liking for SSBs may be less sensitive to changes in physiological state, when contrasted to equi-palatable solid sweet snacks. Study 1 explored this by having participants ra ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.appet.2019.02.014

8. Post-Stress Fructose and Glucose Ingestion Exhibit Dissociable Behavioral and Physiological Effects

Author:
Conoscenti, Michael A.; Williams, Nicole M.; Turcotte, Lorraine P.; Minor, Thomas R.; Fanselow, Michael S.
Source:
Nutrients 2019 v.11 no.2
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
repletion,   etc   ; animal models; blood; blood glucose; corticosterone; disease control; fructose; globulins; glucose; glycogen; laboratory animals; liver; males; rats;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... An acute traumatic event can lead to lifelong changes in stress susceptibility and result in psychiatric disease such as Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). We have previously shown that access to a concentrated glucose solution for 24 h beginning immediately after trauma decreased stress-related pathology in the learned helplessness model of PTSD and comorbid major depression. The current stud ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu11020361

9. Iron bioavailability of four iron sources used to fortify infant cereals, using anemic weaning pigs as a model

Author:
Caballero Valcárcel, Ana María; Martínez Graciá, Carmen; Martínez Miró, Silvia; Madrid Sánchez, Josefa; González Bermúdez, Carlos Alberto; Domenech Asensi, Guillermo; López Nicolás, Rubén; Santaella Pascual, Marina
Source:
European journal of nutrition 2019 v.58 no.5 pp. 1911-1922
ISSN:
1436-6207
Subject:
repletion,   etc   ; animal models; bioavailability; blood; children; experimental diets; ferritin; ferrous sulfate; foods; fumarates; grains; hemoglobin; infants; iron; iron deficiency anemia; kidneys; liver; lungs; piglets; spleen; weaning;     Show all 21 Subjects
Abstract:
... PURPOSE: Iron (Fe) deficiency anemia in young children is a global health concern which can be reduced by Fe fortification of foods. Cereal is often one of the first foods given to infants, providing adequate quantities of Fe during weaning. In this work, we have compared iron bioavailability and iron status of four iron sources used to fortify infant cereals, employing piglets as an animal model. ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00394-018-1742-x

10. Diet composition and temporal changes in the trophic patterns of Plesionika narval (Crustacea-Decapoda) in the Aegean Sea (Eastern Mediterranean Sea)

Author:
Bordbar, Leila; Kapiris, Kostas; Anastasopoulou, Aikaterini; Maravelias, Christos D.; Smith, Christopher J.; Voutsinas, Emanuela; Kalogirou, Stefanos
Source:
Regional studies in marine science 2019 v.30 pp. 100739
ISSN:
2352-4855
Subject:
repletion,   etc   ; Crustacea; Polychaeta; autumn; diet; females; males; marine science; molluscs; molting; reproduction; sexual dimorphism; shrimp; spawning; spring; stomach; summer; temporal variation; winter; Aegean Sea; Mediterranean Sea;     Show all 21 Subjects
Abstract:
... The feeding habits of the Plesionika narval, narwal shrimp, from the south-eastern Aegean Sea (E. Mediterranean) were studied monthly during an annual cycle between 2014–2015. A total of 2516 specimens (1631 females and 885 males) was studied from two depth zones (A = 10–30 m, C = 150–170 m). P. narval consumed a wide variety of preys, mostly dominated by crustaceans, molluscs and polychaetes. The ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.rsma.2019.100739

11. Energy Metabolism and Intermittent Fasting: The Ramadan Perspective

Author:
Lessan, Nader; Ali, Tomader
Source:
Nutrients 2019 v.11 no.5
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
repletion,   etc   ; Muslims; adiponectin; adults; circadian rhythm; cortisol; energy metabolism; fasting; fuels; ghrelin; glycogen; insulin; leptin; lipids; liver; prolactin; resting metabolic rate; sex hormones; somatotropin; weight loss;     Show all 20 Subjects
Abstract:
... Intermittent fasting (IF) has been gaining popularity as a means of losing weight. The Ramadan fast (RF) is a form of IF practiced by millions of adult Muslims globally for a whole lunar month every year. It entails a major shift from normal eating patterns to exclusive nocturnal eating. RF is a state of intermittent liver glycogen depletion and repletion. The earlier (morning) part of the fasting ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu11051192

12. Dietary sugars, exercise and hepatic carbohydrate metabolism

Author:
Gonzalez, Javier T.; Betts, James A.
Source:
Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 2019 v.78 no.2 pp. 246-256
ISSN:
1475-2719
Subject:
repletion,   etc   ; athletes; athletic performance; blood glucose; dietary carbohydrate; exercise; fatigue strength; glucose; glycemic control; glycogen; insulin resistance; lipids; liver; metabolic diseases; overweight; physiological response; polymers;     Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... The present paper reviews the physiological responses of human liver carbohydrate metabolism to physical activity and ingestion of dietary sugars. The liver represents a central link in human carbohydrate metabolism and a mechanistic crux point for the effects of dietary sugars on athletic performance and metabolic health. As a corollary, knowledge regarding physiological responses to sugar ingest ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0029665118002604
PubMed:
30348238 30348238

13. Local In Vivo Measures of Muscle Lipid and Oxygen Consumption Change in Response to Combined Vitamin D Repletion and Aerobic Training in Older Adults

Author:
Thomas, D. Travis; Schnell, David M.; Redzic, Maja; Zhao, Mingjun; Abraha, Hideat; Jones, Danielle; Brim, Howard; Yu, Guoqiang
Source:
Nutrients 2019 v.11 no.4
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
repletion,   etc   ; body mass index; cholecalciferol; elderly; exercise; females; hemodynamics; lipids; magnetic resonance imaging; magnetism; males; muscles; oxygen consumption; placebos; prospective studies; spectroscopy; vitamin D deficiency; vitamin status;     Show all 18 Subjects
Abstract:
... Intramyocellular (IMCL), extramyocellular lipid (EMCL), and vitamin D deficiency are associated with muscle metabolic dysfunction. This study compared the change in [IMCL]:[EMCL] following the combined treatment of vitamin D and aerobic training (DAT) compared with vitamin D (D), aerobic training (AT), and control (CTL). Male and female subjects aged 60–80 years with a BMI ranging from 18.5& ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu11040930

14. Post-Stress Fructose and Glucose Ingestion Exhibit Dissociable Behavioral and Physiological Effects

Author:
Conoscenti, Michael A.; Williams, Nicole M.; Turcotte, Lorraine P.; Minor, Thomas R.; Fanselow, Michael S.
Source:
Nutrients 2019 v.11 no.2
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
repletion,   etc   ; animal models; blood; blood glucose; corticosterone; disease control; food intake; fructose; globulins; glucose; glycogen; laboratory animals; liver; males; rats; tail;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... An acute traumatic event can lead to lifelong changes in stress susceptibility and result in psychiatric disease such as Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). We have previously shown that access to a concentrated glucose solution for 24 h beginning immediately after trauma decreased stress-related pathology in the learned helplessness model of PTSD and comorbid major depression. The current stud ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu11020361

15. Effect of dietary phosphorus deprivation on leukocyte function in transition cows

Author:
Eisenberg, S.W.F.; Ravesloot, L.; Koets, A.P.; Grünberg, W.
Source:
Journal of dairy science 2019 v.102 no.2 pp. 1559-1570
ISSN:
0022-0302
Subject:
repletion,   etc   ; acclimation; blood sampling; dairy cows; diet; early lactation; granulocytes; immune response; lactating females; leukocyte count; lymphocyte proliferation; parturition; phagocytosis; phosphates; phosphorus; regression analysis;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... Phosphorus depletion and hypophosphatemia have been described to hamper immune function in different species, an effect barely studied in dairy cows commonly developing hypophosphatemia in early lactation. Dietary P deprivation in mid lactating dairy cows was associated with a decline of the number of granulocytes and impaired granulocyte survival, whereas the phagocytic activity remained unaffect ...
DOI:
10.3168/jds.2018-15417

16. Calcium and zinc decrease intracellular iron by decreasing transport during iron repletion in an in vitro model

Author:
Mónica, Andrews; Lautaro, Briones; Fernando, Pizarro; Miguel, Arredondo
Source:
European journal of nutrition 2018 v.57 no.8 pp. 2693-2700
ISSN:
1436-6207
Subject:
repletion,   etc   ; calcium; gene expression; human cell lines; iron; iron absorption; messenger RNA; models; zinc;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... PURPOSE: Iron is an essential micronutrient that participates in a number of vital reactions and its absorption may be altered by various nutritional factors such as other micronutrients. Our hypothesis is that iron absorption is decreased because of the interactions with zinc and calcium. We evaluated the interaction between calcium and zinc on iron uptake and transport, intracellular Fe and Zn l ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00394-017-1535-7

17. Ascorbic acid-enriched goat milk may be a suitable vehicle for iron fortification

Author:
Stewart, Robin J.C.; Smialowska, Alice; Pedley, Kevin C.; Carr, Alistair J.
Source:
Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft + [i.e. und] Technologie 2018 v.97 pp. 491-495
ISSN:
0023-6438
Subject:
repletion,   etc   ; ascorbic acid; bioavailability; fortified foods; goat milk; iron; iron absorption; milk; models; nutrient deficiencies;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Iron supplementation can promote iron repletion in iron deficient populations. Fortifying common foods with iron may be an effective strategy to facilitate iron supplementation. Goat milk has been identified as a suitable vehicle for iron fortification. The objectives of this study were to investigate the bioavailability of iron within fortified cow and goat milk using the in vitro digestion/Caco- ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.lwt.2018.07.021

18. Effects of maternal nutrient restriction followed by realimentation during early and mid-gestation in beef cows. II. Placental development, umbilical blood flow, and uterine blood flow responses to diet alterations

Author:
Camacho, L.E.; Lemley, C.O.; Dorsam, S.T.; Swanson, K.C.; Vonnahme, K.A.
Source:
Theriogenology 2018 v.116 pp. 1-11
ISSN:
0093-691X
Subject:
repletion,   etc   ; beef cows; blood flow; diet; heart rate; nutrients; nutritional intervention; placenta; pregnancy; ultrasonography;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... The objectives were to examine the effects of maternal nutrient restriction followed by realimentation during early to mid-gestation on placental development and uterine and umbilical hemodynamics in the beef cow. On day 30 of pregnancy, multiparous, non-lactating beef cows (620.5 ± 11.3 kg) were assigned to 1 of 2 dietary treatments: control (C; 100% National Research Council [NRC] recommendation ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.theriogenology.2018.04.013
CHORUS:
10.1016/j.theriogenology.2018.04.013

19. Use of Placebo in Supplementation Studies—Vitamin D Research Illustrates an Ethical Quandary

Author:
Frame, Leigh A.; Fischer, Jonathan P.; Geller, Gail; Cheskin, Lawrence J.
Source:
Nutrients 2018 v.10 no.3
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
repletion,   etc   ; ethics; guidelines; nutrition risk assessment; placebos; therapeutics; vitamin D; vitamin supplements;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... History has shown that without explicit and enforced guidelines, even well-intentioned researchers can fail to adequately examine the ethical pros and cons of study design choices. One area in which consensus does not yet exist is the use of placebo groups in vitamin supplementation studies. As a prime example, we focus on vitamin D research. We aim to provide an overview of the ethical issues in ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu10030347

20. Behavioral responses and fluid regulation in male rats after combined dietary sodium deficiency and water deprivation

Author:
Lucia, Kimberly J.; Curtis, Kathleen S.
Source:
Physiology & behavior 2018 v.184 pp. 162-171
ISSN:
0031-9384
Subject:
repletion,   etc   ; adults; body fluids; excretion; ingestion; males; rats; sodium; sodium chloride; thirst; urine; water deprivation;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Most investigators use a single treatment such as water deprivation or dietary sodium deficiency to evaluate thirst or sodium appetite, which underlie behavioral responses to body fluid challenges. The goal of the present experiments was to assess the effects of combined treatments in driving behaviors. Therefore, we evaluated the effect of combined overnight water deprivation and dietary sodium d ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.11.025