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1. The Branching Pattern of the Nervus Ischiadicus after Passing through the Foramen Ischiadicum Majus in Hasak Sheep Breed

Author:
H. Balkaya
Source:
Indian journal of animal research 2022 v.56 no.4 pp. 424-428
ISSN:
0976-0555
Subject:
agricultural research; animal research; research institutions,   etc   ; formaldehyde; pelvis; sheep;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Hasak is a sheep breed, developed as a result of crossbreeding studies at Bahri Dağdaş International Agricultural Research Institute. The aim of this study was to examine the macroanatomical structure of the nervus ischiadicus outside the cavum pelvis in Hasak sheep breed. 5 Hasak sheep were used for this study. After opening the body cavities of the cadavers, they were fixed in formaldehyde solut ...
DOI:
10.18805/IJAR.B-1364

2. Bridges and Barriers: An Exploration of Engagements of the Research Community with the OpenStreetMap Community

Author:
A. Yair Grinberger; Marco Minghini; Godwin Yeboah; Levente Juhász; Peter Mooney
Source:
ISPRS international journal of geo-information 2022 v.11 no.1 pp. -
ISSN:
2220-9964
Subject:
research and development; research programs; research projects,   etc   ; interviews; journals; paper; spatial data;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... The academic community frequently engages with OpenStreetMap (OSM) as a data source and research subject, acknowledging its complex and contextual nature. However, existing literature rarely considers the position of academic research in relation to the OSM community. In this paper we explore the extent and nature of engagement between the academic research community and the larger communities in ...
DOI:
10.3390/ijgi11010054

3. Varying Degrees of Animal Reification by Stakeholders in Experimental Research

Author:
Jacques Cabaret; Ludivine Fortin
Source:
Animals 2022 v.12 no.2 pp. -
ISSN:
2076-2615
Subject:
agricultural research; biomedical research; research institutions,   etc   ; animal welfare; ethics; infectious diseases; occupations; stakeholders; France;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... The attitude towards animals in research depends on both the role of the stakeholder and their personal characteristics. Most studies on the subject have been carried out on stakeholders from biomedical research institutes with comparatively few sociological studies on stakeholders from agricultural research centers. Previous findings suggest that animal caretakers at agricultural research centers ...
DOI:
10.3390/ani12020190

4. Essential descriptors for mycotoxin contamination data in food and feed

Author:
Addisalem Mesfin; Carl Lachat; Arnau Vidal; Siska Croubels; Geert Haesaert; Melody Ndemera; Sheila Okoth; Tefera Belachew; Marthe De Boevre; Sarah De Saeger; Limbikani Matumba
Source:
Food research international 2022 v.152 pp. 110883
ISSN:
0963-9969
Subject:
cooperative research; food research,   etc   ; food contamination; mycotoxins; risk;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Mycotoxin food contamination data is scattered, isolated, and poorly described. Reporting mycotoxin contamination data in a standardized manner is essential for collaborative research and integrated large-scale data analysis. The present study aimed to complement the existing European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) and Global Environment Monitoring System (GEMS) mycotoxin contamination data descript ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110883

5. A new warm-cloud collection and breakup parameterization scheme for weather and climate models

Author:
Han-Gyul Jin; Jong-Jin Baik; Hyunho Lee; Tanvir Ahmed
Source:
Atmospheric research 2022 v.272 pp. 106145
ISSN:
0169-8095
Subject:
research,   etc   ; climate; rain;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... Microphysical process rates in bulk microphysics schemes have been parameterized in simple forms which may inadequately represent their complicated dependencies on hydrometeor quantities. In this study, we develop a bulk warm rain microphysics scheme that includes physically based parameterizations of collection and breakup. The parameterizations are derived from the stochastic collection and brea ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.atmosres.2022.106145

6. Application of bio-inspired optimization algorithms in food processing

Author:
Tanmay Sarkar; Molla Salauddin; Alok Mukherjee; Mohammad Ali Shariati; Maksim Rebezov; Lyudmila Tretyak; Mirian Pateiro; José M. Lorenzo
Source:
Current research in food science 2022 v.5 pp. 432-450
ISSN:
2665-9271
Subject:
research,   etc   ; algorithms; wolves;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... Bio-inspired optimization techniques (BOT) are part of intelligent computing techniques. There are several BOTs available and many new BOTs are evolving in this era of industrial revolution 4.0. Genetic algorithm, particle swarm optimization, artificial bee colony, and grey wolf optimization are the techniques explored by researchers in the field of food processing technology. Although, there are ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.crfs.2022.02.006

7. Defining community revitalization in Great Lakes Areas of Concern and investigating how revitalization can be catalyzed through remediation and restoration

Author:
Carly Norris; Caitie Nigrelli; Tammy A. Newcomer-Johnson; Dalon P. White; Gale B. Beaubien; Amy Pelka; Marc A. Mills
Source:
Journal of Great Lakes research 2022 pp. -
ISSN:
0380-1330
Subject:
research,   etc   ; remediation; surveys;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... An international effort to restore contaminated areas across the Great Lakes has been underway for over 50 years. Although experts have increasingly recognized the inherent connections between ecological conditions and community level benefits, Great Lakes community revitalization continues to be a broad and complex topic, lacking a comprehensive definition. The purpose of this study was to genera ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jglr.2022.05.006

8. Impact of Displacement Direction Relative to Heterogeneity on Averaged Capillary Pressure‐Saturation Curves

Author:
Javad Shokri; Omar E. Godinez‐Brizuela; Hamidreza Erfani; Yongqiang Chen; Masoud Babaei; Brian Berkowitz; Vahid Niasar
Source:
Water resources research 2022 v.58 no.2 pp. e2021WR030748
ISSN:
0043-1397
Subject:
research,   etc   ; drainage; water;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... The capillary pressure‐saturation relation is one of the key constitutive equations used for modeling multiphase (or partially saturated) flow in porous materials. It is known that this empirical relation depends strongly on dynamic conditions, but the impact of a heterogeneity interface on this relationship has been studied less. The present study employed optical imaging to visualize two‐phase d ...
DOI:
10.1029/2021WR030748

9. Methods for the analysis of endocrine disrupting chemicals in selected environmental matrixes

Author:
C.D. Metcalfe; S. Bayen; M. Desrosiers; G. Muñoz; S. Sauvé; V. Yargeau
Source:
Environmental research 2022 v.206 pp. 112616
ISSN:
0013-9351
Subject:
research,   etc   ; invertebrates; vertebrates;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are heterogenous in structure, chemical and physical properties, and their capacity to partition into various environmental matrixes. In many cases, these chemicals can disrupt the endocrine systems of vertebrate and invertebrate organisms when present at very low concentrations. Therefore, sensitive and varied analytical methods are required to detect these c ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.envres.2021.112616

10. Stereoselective total synthesis of (−)-hygrophorone A12 and 4-epi-2,3-dihydrohygrophorone H12

Author:
Anu Dalal; Sayani Das; Shivajirao L. Gholap
Source:
Carbohydrate research 2022 v.511 pp. 108492
ISSN:
0008-6215
Subject:
research,   etc   ; carbohydrates; diastereoselectivity;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... Stereoselective total synthesis of anti-fungal cyclopentenone (−)-hygrophorone A¹² and cyclopentanone 4-epi-2,3-dihydrohygrophorone H¹² were achieved in high overall yields from d-ribose. An aqueous KOH mediated diastereoselective formation of β-hydroxy ketone with three contiguous chiral centres served as a key step in this synthesis. ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.carres.2021.108492

11. The prevalence and global burden of hearing loss in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019

Author:
Wenzhen Li; Zhiya Zhao; Zuxun Lu; Wenyu Ruan; Meng Yang; Dongming Wang
Source:
Environmental science and pollution research 2022 v.29 no.8 pp. 12009-12016
ISSN:
0944-1344
Subject:
research,   etc   ; age; pollution;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... We aimed to describe the global prevalence and temporal trends of hearing loss. We collected detailed information of hearing loss from the Global Burden of Disease study between 1990 and 2019. Average annual percentage changes (AAPCs) in hearing loss age-standardized prevalence rate (ASPR), by sex, region, and category, were calculated to quantify the temporal prevalence trends. Globally, the prev ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11356-021-16582-8

12. Adoption as adaptation: Household decision making and changing rural livelihoods in Lombok, Indonesia

Author:
Liana J. Williams; Monica van Wensveen; Dahlanuddin; Clemens M. Grünbühel; Ketut Puspadi
Source:
Journal of rural studies 2022 v.89 pp. 328-336
ISSN:
0743-0167
Subject:
agricultural research; research projects,   etc   ; cattle husbandry; farm management; issues and policy; technology; Indonesia;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... In agricultural research for development adoption of new technology tends to be cast in categories: adoption, partial adoption, dis-adoption or non-adoption. While these may serve for pragmatic classification and measures for project success or impact they fail to properly acknowledge the ongoing and independent efforts of farmers (and others) in experimentation and integration of knowledge across ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.12.006

13. Selection of Saccharomyces eubayanus strains from Patagonia (Argentina) with brewing potential and performance in the craft beer industry

Author:
Julieta Amalia Burini; Juan Ignacio Eizaguirre; Claudia Loviso; Diego Libkind
Source:
European food research & technology 2022 v.248 no.2 pp. 519-531
ISSN:
1438-2377
Subject:
applied research; food research,   etc   ; Saccharomyces; beers; brewing industry; fermentation; markets; odors; sugars; Argentina;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Saccharomyces eubayanus is a genetically diverse yeast isolated for the first time in Patagonia (Argentina), which has received special attention in research and brewing applications for being identified as one of the parents of the lager-brewing yeast. In the search for different and innovative products, the beer market has focused part of its efforts on innovation through the application of non- ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00217-021-03897-6

14. Illuminating Empirical Evidence of Climate Change: Impacts on Rice Production in the Punjab Regions, Pakistan

Author:
Sohail Abbas; Shazia Kousar; Safdar Ali Shirazi; Muhammad Yaseen; Yasir Latif
Source:
Agricultural research 2022 v.11 no.1 pp. 32-47
ISSN:
2249-720X
Subject:
agricultural research; empirical research,   etc   ; climate; climate change; food availability; multipliers; rain; rice; temperature; Pakistan;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Climate change can disrupt food availability and reduce access to food by affecting agricultural production in the world. Thus, the current empirical study investigates the impacts of climate change on rice production over the different regions of Punjab, Pakistan for the period of 1979–2018. The bound test co-integration method with the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) was used to explore th ...
DOI:
10.1007/s40003-021-00548-w

15. A stochastic dominance test under survey nonresponse with an application to comparing trust levels in Lebanese public institutions

Author:
Ali Fakih; Paul Makdissi; Walid Marrouch; Rami V. Tabri; Myra Yazbeck
Source:
Journal of econometrics 2022 v.228 no.2 pp. 342-358
ISSN:
0304-4076
Subject:
empirical research,   etc   ; surveys; Lebanon;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... Stochastic dominance comparisons of distributions based on ordinal data arise in many areas of economics. This paper develops a testing procedure for such comparisons under survey sampling from large finite populations with nonresponse using the worst-case bounds of the distributions. The advantage of using these bounds in distributional comparisons is that conclusions are robust to the nature of ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jeconom.2021.09.016

16. Changes in ENSO-driven Hadley circulation variability under global warming

Author:
Xinru Xie; Ping Huang; Shijie Zhou; Jiayu Zhang
Source:
Atmospheric research 2022 v.274 pp. 106220
ISSN:
0169-8095
Subject:
research,   etc   ; atmospheric circulation; climate;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... The Hadley circulation (HC) variability induced by ENSO (ENSO-driven HC) plays an important role in the changes of the tropical and even global climate. In the present study, we investigated the changes in ENSO-driven HC using the historical and RCP8.5 (SSP585 in CMIP6) runs from 34 models in CMIP5 and 24 models in CMIP6, and separated the roles of the changes in the ENSO SST and background SST us ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.atmosres.2022.106220

17. Complete 1H and 13C NMR spectral assignment of d-glucofuranose

Author:
Elin Alexandersson; Gustav Nestor
Source:
Carbohydrate research 2022 v.511 pp. 108477
ISSN:
0008-6215
Subject:
research,   etc   ; glucose; spectral analysis;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... Although d-glucose is the most common sugar in nature, only a few NMR studies have focused on its minor furanose forms, and they have been limited to the anomeric position. Here, complete ¹H and ¹³C NMR spectral analysis of α- and β-d-glucofuranose was performed, including signal assignment, chemical shifts, and coupling constants. Selective and non-selective 1D and 2D NMR experiments were used fo ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.carres.2021.108477

18. Differences in the wheel loads and contact pressure of the in-furrow and on-land rear tractor tyres with mounted and semi-mounted ploughs

Author:
František Bauer; Petr Porteš; Adam Polcar; Jiří Čupera; Martin Fajman
Source:
Soil & tillage research 2022 v.215 pp. 105190
ISSN:
0167-1987
Subject:
research,   etc   ; furrows; soil; tractors;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... The aim of the article is to demonstrate the effect of setting the length of the upper link of the three-point hitch on the change in the load of the in-furrow wheel and the on-land wheel of the tractor during ploughing. Furthermore, attention is paid to the load on the rear wheels together with the tyre inflation pressure and their effect on the contact pressure under the tractor wheels. The trac ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.still.2021.105190

19. Economic value of regional spearfishing competitions

Author:
Hayden T. Schilling; Indiana J. Riley; Aaron C. Puckeridge; Alexandra Milne-Muller; Corey T. Callaghan
Source:
Fisheries research 2022 v.250 pp. 106289
ISSN:
0165-7836
Subject:
research,   etc   ; economic valuation; Australia;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... Large-scale surveys have been used to estimate the value of recreational fishing over large areas and time periods in the past, but there is a lack of information regarding the value of smaller event based recreational fishing activities. Using the travel-cost method, we estimate the overall value generated by two regional spearfishing competitions in eastern Australia and the adjusted value per c ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fishres.2022.106289

20. Landscape and education: Politics of/in practices

Author:
Margherita Cisani; Benedetta Castiglioni; Anne Sgard
Source:
Landscape research 2022 v.47 no.2 pp. 137-141
ISSN:
1469-9710
Subject:
research,   etc   ; education; landscapes; politics;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Education is foundational to the way we see, feel, read, interpret and ‘write’ the landscapes; nevertheless, the learning processes behind these actions are not always explicit and subject to scrutiny. This short editorial, while presenting the six papers that compose this special issue on Landscape and Education, underlines the need of combining interdisciplinary viewpoints towards a greater unde ...
DOI:
10.1080/01426397.2022.2039111