U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Https

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

PubAg

Main content area

You searched for: Subject "rhizomes" Remove constraint Subject: "rhizomes"
Start Over

Search

5,713  Search Results

« Previous | 1 - 20 of 5,713 |
Number of results to display per page

Search Results

1. Uncovering the molecular mechanisms of Curcumae Rhizoma against myocardial fibrosis using network pharmacology and experimental validation

Author:
Meng Zhang; Pengyu Lu; Fusen Zhao; Xuemei Sun; Wenqi Ma; Jiahui Tang; Chengbo Zhang; Haigang Ji; Xindong Wang
Source:
Journal of ethnopharmacology 2023 v.300 pp. 115751
ISSN:
0378-8741
Subject:
rhizomes,   etc   ; cardiac output; collagen; fibrosis; genes; pharmacology; prediction; therapeutics; traditional medicine;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Myocardial fibrosis leads to cardiac remodeling and dysfunction. Curcumae Rhizoma has been utilized in clinical trials to treat a variety of cardiovascular illnesses, although its role in myocardial fibrosis is unknown. The purpose of current study was to explore the potential mechanism action and anti-myocardial fibrosis effects of treatment with Curcumae Rhizoma. The chemical components in the a ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jep.2022.115751

2. Effects of different concentrations of ascorbic acid on the stability of (+) – Catechin under enzymatic conditions

Author:
Caiyun Li; Xuefeng Ding; Jie Li; Shoulei Yan
Source:
Food chemistry 2023 v.399 pp. 133933
ISSN:
0308-8146
Subject:
rhizomes,   etc   ; ascorbic acid; catechin; catechol oxidase; dehydroascorbic acid; dose response; epicatechin; food chemistry; oxidation; protective effect;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... A series of incubation systems of (+) - catechin (Cat), ascorbic acid (AA) and polyphenol oxidase (PPO) of lotus rhizome at 40 °C were performed to investigate the effect and oxidation pathway of AA on the stability of Cat. The results showed that after the enzymatic or non-enzymatic oxidation of Cat, the products of the two reactions were the same, namely epicatechin, catechin dimer and dehydroge ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133933

3. 23-O-acetylshengmanol-3-O-α-L-arabinoside alleviates lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury through inhibiting IκB/NF-κB and MAPK/AP-1 signaling pathways

Author:
Chunyan Chen; Lin Li; Xiaomei Liu; Deqin Zhang; Yang Liu; Yuhong Li
Source:
Journal of ethnopharmacology 2023 v.300 pp. 115725
ISSN:
0378-8741
Subject:
rhizomes,   etc   ; Actaea cimicifuga; Oriental traditional medicine; Western blotting; blood serum; cytotoxicity; edema; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; eosin; fluorescent antibody technique; genes; glycosides; histopathology; interleukin-6; lipopolysaccharides; lung function; lungs; macrophages; models; nitric oxide; pharyngitis; phosphorylation; plethysmography; protein content; therapeutics; toxicity testing; triterpenoids;     Show all 27 Subjects
Abstract:
... Cimicifuga foetida L. is a well-established traditional Chinese medicine with heat-clearing and detoxifying effects and has good therapeutic effect on oral mucosal ulcer and pharyngitis. The rhizome of this herb is rich in triterpenoid glycosides, including 23-O-acetylshengmanol-3-o-α-L-arabinoside (DA). Whether and how DA attenuates acute lung injury (ALI) are unclear. Accordingly, we focused on ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jep.2022.115725

4. Effect of application of micronutrients on yield and economics of ginger under eastern ghat high land zone of Odisha

Author:
Parshuram Sial; Himangshu Das; Soumya Ranjan Pradhan
Source:
Indian journal of ecology 2022 v.49 no.4 pp. 1299-1302
ISSN:
0304-5250
Subject:
rhizomes,   etc   ; cultivars; ecology; financial economics; foliar application; ginger;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... A study was conducted in Eastern Ghat High Land Zone of Odisha to explore the effect of foliar application of micronutrients on ginger during 2017–18 to 2019–20.The treatments consisted of three cultivars viz. V1 (Supranha), V2 (Suravi) and V3 (Varada) and foliar application of IISR ginger micronutrients @ 5 g/litre of water at 60 and 90 days after planting. Ginger variety Suravi was superior over ...
DOI:
10.55362/IJE/2022/3661

5. Sediment formation and analysis of the main chemical components of aqueous extracts from different parts of ginseng roots

Author:
Di Qu; Xiao-hui Huo; Zhi-man Li; Mei Hua; Yu-Shun Lu; Jian-bo Chen; Shan-Shan Li; Lian-Kui Wen; Yin-Shi Sun
Source:
Food chemistry 2022 v.379 pp. 132146
ISSN:
0308-8146
Subject:
rhizomes,   etc   ; Panax; color; food chemistry; ginsenosides; liquids; sediments; transmittance;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Sediment is a key issue in the production and marketing of plant beverages, as is ginseng beverages. The formation of sediment in ginseng beverages is a gradual process. This work describes the formation of sediment from different parts of ginseng and describes the color and clarity of the liquid and the amount and morphology of the sediment. The results showed there are significant differences in ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.132146

6. Unequal nitrogen translocation pattern caused by clonal integration between connected ramets ensures necessary nitrogen supply for young Moso bamboo growth

Author:
Man Shi; Junbo Zhang; Jilei Sun; Quan Li; Xinchun Lin; Xinzhang Song
Source:
Environmental and experimental botany 2022 v.200 pp. 104900
ISSN:
0098-8472
Subject:
rhizomes,   etc   ; Phyllostachys edulis; bamboos; clones; forest management; nitrogen; winter;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... The rapid growth of young Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis), a giant woody clonal plant, depends on consistent nutrient supply through clonal integration. However, the effects of clonal integration on nutrient translocation and allocation in Moso bamboo remain unclear. We established an in situ study model unit consisting of a young bamboo ramet, a mature bamboo ramet, and an interconnected rhizo ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.envexpbot.2022.104900

7. Morpho-anatomical characterization and DNA barcoding of Achillea millefolium L.

Author:
MOCHAMMAD ILHAM; SITI RIZQIYATUL MUKARROMAH; GALUH AYU RAKASHIWI; DANI TRI INDRIATI; BRUNI FLARANDA YOKU; PUTUT RAKHMAD PURNAMA; JUNAIRIAH; SEHANAT PRASONGSUK; HERY PURNOBASUKI; DWI KUSUMA WAHYUNI
Source:
Biodiversitas 2022 v.23 no.4 pp. -
ISSN:
2085-4722
Subject:
rhizomes,   etc   ; Achillea millefolium; DNA barcoding; genes; mesophyll; secondary metabolites;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Ilham M,Mukarromah SR, Rakashiwi GA, Indriati DT, Yoku BF, Purnama PR, Junairiah, Prasongsuk S,Purnobasuki H, Wahyuni DK. 2022. Morpho-anatomical characterizationand DNA barcoding of Achillea millefolium L. Biodiversitas 23: 1958-1969. One of the important things to study the distribution of secondary metabolites in the plant body is to carry out the identification process. Morphological markers h ...
DOI:
10.13057/biodiv/d230430

8. An Update on the Exploratory Use of Curcumin in Neuropsychiatric Disorders

Author:
Nicolás Lamanna-Rama; Diego Romero-Miguel; Manuel Desco; Maria Luisa Soto-Montenegro
Source:
Antioxidants 2022 v.11 no.2 pp. -
ISSN:
2076-3921
Subject:
rhizomes,   etc   ; antioxidants; autism; curcumin; polyphenols; schizophrenia; therapeutics; turmeric; East Asia;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Curcumin is a polyphenol extracted from the rhizome of the turmeric plant. Beyond its common use as a culinary spice in Eastern Asia, curcumin has been proposed as a therapeutic compound due to its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties. Thus, its efficacy has been evaluated in various inflammatory-based psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia, depression, or autism. Ou ...
DOI:
10.3390/antiox11020353

9. Photo-acclimatory thresholds anticipate sudden shifts in seagrass ecosystem state under reduced light conditions

Author:
L. Marín-Guirao; J. Bernardeau-Esteller; M.D. Belando; R. García-Muñoz; A. Ramos-Segura; T. Alcoverro; M. Minguito-Frutos; J.M. Ruiz
Source:
Marine environmental research 2022 v.177 pp. 105636
ISSN:
0141-1136
Subject:
rhizomes,   etc   ; Cymodocea nodosa; carbon; ecosystems; energy; phenotypic plasticity; research; seagrasses;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Seagrass ecosystems usually respond in a nonlinear fashion to increasing pressures and environmental changes. Feedback mechanisms operating at the ecosystem level and involving multiple interactions among the seagrass meadow, its associated community and the physical environment are known to play a major role in such nonlinear responses. Phenotypic plasticity may also be important for buffering th ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.marenvres.2022.105636

10. Growth Tolerance of Trichoderma afroharzianum JRE 1A, a Zingiberaceous Root Fungal Endophyte to Profenofos and λ-Cyhalothrin

Author:
Jesica Sitorus; Erman Munir; Anisa Lutfia; Adrian Hartanto
Source:
Pesticide research journal 2022 v.34 no.1 pp. 104-109
ISSN:
2249-524X
Subject:
rhizomes,   etc   ; Hedychium coronarium; Trichoderma; bioremediation; biosurfactants; endophytes; fermentation; fungi; profenofos; research;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... The growth perfomance and possible tolerance of Trichoderma afroharzianum JRE 1Aa rhizome endophytic fungus from Hedychium coronarium, to profenofos and ë-cyhalothrin (2500–20000 ppm)was evaluated. The fungal strain exhibited a better growth and tolerance when exposed to profenofos than λ-cyhalothrin as indicated from the fungal colony diameter, growth rate and effective concentration (EC₅₀) until ...
DOI:
10.5958/2249-524X.2022.00018.8

11. Natural larvicide mixed lime leaf extract and galangal rhizome to mortality Aedes aegypti larvae

Author:
Muntasir; Yohannes Mau Abanit; Pius Weraman; Ahmad Fudholi
Source:
Biocatalysis and agricultural biotechnology 2022 v.39 pp. 102274
ISSN:
1878-8181
Subject:
rhizomes,   etc   ; Aedes aegypti; agricultural biotechnology; biocatalysis; instars; larvicides; leaf extracts; mortality;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... One of the safe ways to control mosquitoes is environmentally friendly using herbal larvicides produced from plants. This study aims to determine the LC₅₀, LC₉₀, and the mixed concentration of lime leaf extract and galangal rhizome on mortality of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. The sample of this study was Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae instar III and IV as many as 25 larvae. Data analysis was perf ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102274

12. A complementary chromatographic strategy for integrated components characterization of Imperatae Rhizoma based on convergence and liquid chromatography combined with mass spectrometry and molecular network

Author:
Yu Wang; Zhengcai Ju; Linnan Li; Ting Zhang; Siyu Zhang; Lili Ding; Changsen Zhan; Zhengtao Wang; Li Yang
Source:
Journal of chromatography 2022 v.1678 pp. 463342
ISSN:
0021-9673
Subject:
rhizomes,   etc   ; flavonoids; glycosides; lactones; mass spectrometry; phenylpropanoids; ultra-performance liquid chromatography;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... The complexity of natural ingredients and the diversity of preparations are the major obstacles to the quality evaluation of traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs). A more comprehensive characterization of herbal compounds using different types of chromatographic separation techniques and covering a diverse polarity range can help evaluate the quality of TCMs. In this study, we first proposed a comp ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463342

13. Effect of curcumin on endothelial function in humans and their proposed physiological mechanism: Insights in formulating curcumin products supplementation

Author:
Gustavo Vieira de Oliveira; Thiago Silveira Alvares
Source:
PharmaNutrition 2022 v.22 pp. 100313
ISSN:
2213-4344
Subject:
rhizomes,   etc   ; Curcuma longa; adhesion; antioxidants; bioavailability; cardiovascular diseases; curcumin; human health;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Curcumin, a polyphenolic curcuminoid from Curcuma longa L. root and rhizome, presents a positive effect on cardiovascular disease. Since endothelial dysfunction precedes cardiovascular disease, many studies have suggested curcumin supplementation to improve endothelial function. However, the mechanisms by which curcumin can enhance endothelial function are poorly explored. Furthermore, formulated ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.phanu.2022.100313

14. Ginsenosides accumulation and related genes expression in different underground parts of Panax notoginseng during maturation stage

Author:
Qingyan Tang; Yingchun Lu; Guanghui Zhang; Junrong Tang; Zijiang Yang; Yuan Lin; Ying Li; Wanling Song; Xuejiao Li; Junwen Chen; Wei Fan; Shengchao Yang; Bing Hao
Source:
Industrial crops and products 2022 v.175 pp. 114228
ISSN:
0926-6690
Subject:
rhizomes,   etc   ; Panax notoginseng; biosynthesis; genes; ginsenosides; squalene; squalene monooxygenase; uridine; xylem;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Ginsenosides, which mainly exist in rhizomes and roots of Panax notoginseng (Burk) F. H. Chen, exhibit various physiological functions and medicinal values. However, the accumulation process of ginsenosides in the rhizome, epidermis, and xylem of the main root is unknown. Herein, the temporospatial distribution and mechanism of variation of ginsenosides in the underground parts of three-year-old P ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.indcrop.2021.114228

15. Characterizations of "drumstick-forming" on saponin contents of Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma and their saccharide metabolism basis of vegetative organs of Panax notoginseng

Author:
Hongling Zhang; Guiqiong Li; Changling Zhao; Pengyu Zhao; Min Jiang; Guosong Wen; Junwen Chen; Wenhua Dongchen; Xinglei Xiao; Shaozhong Xu; Yun Li; Shuiling Zhao; Fanlai Meng; Di Yang; Zhengjie Liu; Ya Zhou; Qin Xiong
Source:
Industrial crops and products 2022 v.180 pp. 114699
ISSN:
0926-6690
Subject:
rhizomes,   etc   ; Panax notoginseng; lateral roots; metabolism; phosphorylase; spectroscopy; starch; sucrose; triterpenoid saponins;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... "Drumstick-forming" of Panax notoginseng refers to the drumstick-like thickening of the top stem segments of the two- and three- year-old P. notoginseng. More than 400 years of practices have shown that the "drumstick-forming" reflects the saponin increase in Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma, but the increase connotation and its saccharide metabolism basis of P. notoginseng vegetative organs remain un ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.114699

16. Complete Chloroplast Genome Features of Dendrocalamusfarinosus and Its Comparison and Evolutionary Analysis with Other Bambusoideae Species

Author:
Jialong Pei; Yong Wang; Juan Zhuo; Huibin Gao; Naresh Vasupalli; Dan Hou; Xinchun Lin
Source:
Genes 2022 v.13 no.9 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4425
Subject:
rhizomes,   etc   ; Dendrocalamus; bamboos; chloroplast genome; chloroplasts; geographical distribution; phylogeny; temperate zones; China;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Dendrocalamus farinosus is one of the essential bamboo species mainly used for food and timber in the southwestern region of China. In this study, the complete chloroplast (cp) genome of D. farinosus is sequenced, assembled, and the phylogenetic relationship analyzed. The cp genome has a circular and quadripartite structure, has a total length of 139,499 bp and contains 132 genes: 89 protein-codin ...
DOI:
10.3390/genes13091519

17. A new method for studying the mechanism of “Feature Identification based quality assessment” of Traditional Chinese Medicine, taking Gastrodiae Rhizoma as an example

Author:
Wang Bing; Sun Yan-tao; Pei Wen-han; Zhang Hui; Kang Ting-guo
Source:
Heliyon 2022 v.8 no.8 pp. e10354
ISSN:
2405-8440
Subject:
rhizomes,   etc   ; Oriental traditional medicine; electronic nose; electronic tongue; neuroprotective effect; pharmacodynamics; synergism;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... The research group proposed that the mechanism of “Feature Identification based Quality Assessment” (FIQA) of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) can be explained according to the relationship between the “Feature” of TCM and the Pharmacodynamic Components representing the holistic effect of TCM. Gastrodiae Rhizoma (GR) was selected as the research object to reveal the close relationship between “F ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10354

18. Corrosion inhibition of sulphate-reducing bacterial by Ag/Cu bimetallic nanoparticles synthesised from ginger extract

Author:
Yujie Hu; Qing Feng; Hao Zeng; Ibrahim M. Banat; Yinfang Si; Peixiu Huang; Xiaonan Li; Shanshan Sun; Hao Dong; Yuehui She; Fan Zhang
Source:
Journal of cleaner production 2022 pp. 134204
ISSN:
0959-6526
Subject:
rhizomes,   etc   ; adhesion; biocides; carbon; cell structures; corrosion; ginger; nanoparticles; oil fields; steel;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... The growth of sulphate-reducing bacteria (SRB) in oilfield produced water and resistance to antibiotics has become an important issue for safe and clean production. Bimetallic nanomaterials with antibacterial effects are a potential candidate to confront microbial resistance. Environmentally friendly methods for the synthesis of bimetallic nanomaterials are an important factor to be considered in ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134204

19. New cytotoxic quinone analogues from the rhizomes of Arnebia euchroma

Author:
Juan Song; Jun Wang; Zhu-Cheng Wang; Wen-Bin Gao; Ying Chen; Li Li; Jin Ye; Wei Dong; Hai-Ying Dong; Bo Song
Source:
Phytochemistry letters 2022 v.50 pp. 6-9
ISSN:
1874-3900
Subject:
rhizomes,   etc   ; Arnebia euchroma; cell lines; cytotoxicity; neoplasm cells; plant biochemistry; quinones; spectroscopy;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Two new quinone analogues, given the trivial names arneromas A–B (1–2) were isolated from the rhizome of Arnebia euchroma. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analyses. The absolute configurations of both compounds were determined by comparison of their calculated and experimental CD curves. In addition, compounds 1–2 were tested for their cytotoxic activities ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.phytol.2022.04.010

20. Population dynamics of the weevil Datonychus melanostictus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on spearmint crop in Chaouia region, Morocco

Author:
K. El Fakhouri; S. Lhaloui; B. Faouzi; A. Sabraoui; M. Rochd; R. Boulamtat; C. Ramdani; M. El Bouhssini
Source:
Journal of entomological and acarological research 2022 v.54 no.1 pp. 9867
ISSN:
2038-324X
Subject:
rhizomes,   etc   ; Curculionidae; Mentha spicata; eggs; larvae; pests; population dynamics; pupation; research; Morocco;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... The mint rhizome borer, Datonychus melanostictus (Marsham, 1802), is a new pest of spearmint crop in Chaouia region north central of Morocco. The main damage is caused by the larvae, which tunnel inside the rhizomes. In this study, we investigated the population fluctuation of D. melanostictus in spearmint fields during two seasons 2013 and 2014 using two sampling methods. The emergence of weevil ...
DOI:
10.4081/jear.2022.9867