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1. Rescue of eGFP-expressing small ruminant morbillivirus for identifying susceptibilities of eight mammalian cell lines to its infection

Author:
Liu, Fuxiao; Zhang, Yongqiang; Li, Ling; Zuo, Yuanyuan; Sun, Chengyou; Xiaodong, Wu; Wang, Zhiliang
Source:
Virus research 2019 v.261 pp. 60-64
ISSN:
0168-1702
Subject:
small ruminants; Small ruminant morbillivirus,   etc   ; proteins; reverse genetics; cell lines;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Small ruminant morbillivirus (SRMV), formerly called peste-des-petits-ruminants virus (PPRV), is classified into the genus Morbillivirus in the family Paramyxoviridae. If genetically modified using reverse genetics, the SRMV would be a useful vector to express foreign proteins in vitro and in vivo. In this study, a recombinant SRMV was rescued by reverse genetics for efficiently expressing an enha ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.virusres.2018.12.011

2. Evidence of Peste des petits Ruminants’ Virus in Dromedary Camels in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia between 2014 and 2016

Author:
Hemida, Maged Gomaa; Al-Ghadeer, Hussain Mohammed
Source:
Veterinary medicine international 2019 v.2019
ISSN:
2042-0048
Subject:
Small ruminant morbillivirus; peste des petits ruminants; small ruminants,   etc   ; Camelus dromedarius; antibodies; Saudi Arabia;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Infection with the Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) is a highly devastating viral infection of small ruminants. Dromedary camels live in close proximity of small ruminants in Arabian Peninsula (AP) and many other regions in the world. Little is known about the reasons behind continuous PPRV emergence in Saudi Arabia (KSA). Our objective was to test some dromedary camel population across the ...
DOI:
10.1155/2019/4756404
PubMed:
32089813
PubMed Central:
PMC7012203

3. Post-vaccination herd immunity against peste des petits ruminants and inter-vaccination population turnover in small ruminant flocks in northwest Ethiopia

Author:
Yirga, Andnet; Jemberu, Wudu T.; Lyons, Nicholas; Gebru, Alemseged; Akililu, Fasil; Rushton, Jonathan
Source:
Preventive veterinary medicine 2020 v.174 pp. 104850
ISSN:
0167-5877
Subject:
peste des petits ruminants; small ruminants,   etc   ; blood serum; cold chain; disease outbreaks; disease transmission; flocks; freeze drying; herd immunity; live vaccines; seroprevalence; standard deviation; surveys; vaccination; viruses; Ethiopia;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... Vaccination is the main tool for control of peste des petits ruminants (PPR) because of the availability of effective and safe vaccines that provide long lasting protection. However vaccination campaigns may not always provide sufficient herd immunity needed to prevent disease outbreaks because of logistic problems with vaccination such as inappropriate cold chain and vaccine delivery methods, and ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.prevetmed.2019.104850

4. The impact of prenatal environment on postnatal life and performance: Future perspectives for prevention and treatment

Author:
Gonzalez-Bulnes, A.; Parraguez, V.H.; Berlinguer, F.; Barbero, A.; Garcia-Contreras, C.; Lopez-Tello, J.; Pesantez-Pacheco, J.L.; Martinez-Ros, P.
Source:
Theriogenology 2020 v.150 pp. 15-19
ISSN:
0093-691X
Subject:
ruminants,   etc   ; animal production; fetus; medicine; models; placenta; rabbits; swine; therapeutics; umbilical cord; veterinary medicine;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... The present review aims to offer a non-comprehensive outline of the current state-of-the-art and future perspectives on management and therapeutic tools for intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) and associated prenatal programming in both human and animal species. Animals are used as models for the study of phenomena related to IUGR, but also for research on prenatal therapies with the main objec ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.theriogenology.2020.01.029

5. Copper physiology in ruminants: trafficking of systemic copper, adaptations to variation in nutritional supply and thiomolybdate challenge

Author:
Clarkson, A. H.; Paine, S.; Martín-Tereso, J.; Kendall, N. R.
Source:
Nutrition research reviews 2020 v.33 no.1 pp. 43-49
ISSN:
1475-2700
Subject:
ruminants,   etc   ; animal models; bile; blood; copper; copper metabolism; enzymes; excretion; liver; medicine; metallothionein; professionals;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Ruminants are recognised to suffer from Cu-responsive disorders. Present understanding of Cu transport and metabolism is limited and inconsistent across vets and veterinary professionals. There has been much progress from the studies of the 1980s and early 1990s in cellular Cu transport and liver metabolism which has not been translated into agricultural practice. Cu metabolism operates in regulat ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0954422419000180

6. Recombinant Lentinula edodes xylanase improved the hydrolysis and in vitro ruminal fermentation of soybean straw by changing its fiber structure

Author:
Zhang, Wenjing; Pan, Ke; Liu, Chanjuan; Qu, Mingren; OuYang, Kehui; Song, Xiaozhen; Zhao, Xianghui
Source:
International journal of biological macromolecules 2020 v.151 pp. 286-292
ISSN:
0141-8130
Subject:
ruminants,   etc   ; Lentinula edodes; endo-1,4-beta-glucanase; hydrolysis; rumen fermentation; soybeans; straw; xylan; xylanases;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Soybean straw cannot be efficiently degraded and utilized by ruminants due to the complex cross-linked structure among cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin in its cell wall. Xylanase can degrade the xylan component of hemicellulose, destroy the xylan-lignin matrix and, consequently, would theoretically improve the hydrolysis effectiveness of cellulose. Therefore, this study was performed to invest ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.02.187

7. A Mondrian matrix of seasonal patterns of Culicoides nulliparous and parous females at different latitudes in Spain

Author:
Barceló, Carlos; Estrada, Rosa; Lucientes, Javier; Miranda, Miguel A.
Source:
Research in veterinary science 2020 v.129 pp. 154-163
ISSN:
0034-5288
Subject:
ruminants,   etc   ; Bluetongue virus; Culicoides imicola; arboviruses; blood meal; females; insects; latitude; monitoring; seasonal variation; summer; Spain;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Insects from genus Culicoides (Diptera; Ceratopogonidae) transmit arboviruses such as Bluetongue virus (BTV); affecting wild and domestic ruminants. These insects are age graded for monitoring purposes in surveillance programs. Parous females (PF) are the only fraction of the entire population that could effectively transmit viruses in a subsequent blood meal. Data of the Spanish Entomosurveillanc ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.rvsc.2020.01.017

8. Implication of Modified Chemical Profiles of Different Seed Proteins through Heat-Related Processing to Protein Nutrition and Metabolic Characteristics in Ruminant Systems

Author:
Ying, Y.; Feng, X.; Zhang, W.; Yu, P.
Source:
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2020 v.68 no.17 pp. 4939-4945
ISSN:
1520-5118
Subject:
ruminants,   etc   ; corn; digestible protein; digestion; food processing; intestines; nutrient content; proteins; rumen; seeds; triticale; wheat;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... The objectives of this study were to reveal the implication of modified chemical profiles of protein in cool-season-adapted cereal seeds through heat-related processing to protein nutrition and metabolic characteristics in ruminant systems. The parameters of protein-related chemical and nutritive profiles modified by heat-related processing included (a) chemical and nutrient profiles, (b) degradat ...
DOI:
10.1021/acs.jafc.9b07900

9. Comparison of animal daily doses and days of therapy for antimicrobials in species of veterinary importance

Author:
Redding, Laurel E.; Grunwald, Haley; Melofchik, Carleigh; Meily, Paige; Henry, Amanda; Stefanovski, Darko
Source:
Preventive veterinary medicine 2020 v.176 pp. 104942
ISSN:
0167-5877
Subject:
small ruminants,   etc   ; cephalosporins; dairy herds; dogs; farmers; hospitals; macrolides; patients; penicillins; therapeutics; veterinary clinics;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Characterizing antimicrobial use in animal populations is critical for purposes of antimicrobial stewardship. While dose-based metrics such as the animal daily dose (ADD) are typically used for such purposes, duration of therapy is emerging as a critical and more intuitive metric. In theory, the number of ADDs should approximate the number of days of therapy (DOTs), but no studies have examined wh ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.prevetmed.2020.104942

10. The livestock sector and planetary boundaries: A ‘limits to growth’ perspective with dietary implications

Author:
Bowles, Nicholas; Alexander, Samuel; Hadjikakou, Michalis
Source:
Ecological economics 2019 v.160 pp. 128-136
ISSN:
0921-8009
Subject:
ruminants,   etc   ; climate change; environmental impact; livestock; meat;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... The livestock sector is a key driver of humanity's transgression of several planetary boundaries, with the production of ruminant meat being particularly impactful. Given current trends in demand for animal products, strategies to significantly reduce the livestock sector's environmental impacts are urgently needed. Here we draw on published data to examine livestock's impacts in three key critica ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.01.033

11. Basal interferon signaling and therapeutic use of interferons in controlling peste des petits ruminants virus infection

Author:
Chang, Qiuyan; Guo, Fucheng; Liu, Junlin; Zhang, Derong; Feng, Yuping; Ma, Xiao-xia; Shang, Youjun
Source:
Infection, genetics, and evolution 2019 v.75 pp. 103981
ISSN:
1567-1348
Subject:
Small ruminant morbillivirus; ruminants,   etc   ; disease severity; genes; humans; interferon-beta; kidneys; therapeutics; transcription (genetics);     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) is a morbillivirus which causes severe disease in ruminants. Since interferons (IFNs) serve as the important defense line against viral infection, we have investigated the roles of types I and III IFNs in PPRV infection in vitro. Upon PPRV infection, IFN-λ3 was strongly induced, while IFN-β and IFN-λ2 were moderately induced at transcriptional level in human ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.meegid.2019.103981

12. Molecular characterization of peste-des-petits ruminants virus from Nepal, 2005 to 2016

Author:
Pandey, Samjhana Kafle; Koirala, Pragya; Maharjan, Manju; Lamien, Charles Euloge; Cattoli, Giovanni; Dundon, William G.; Settypalli, Tirumala B. K.
Source:
Virusdisease 2019 v.30 no.2 pp. 315-318
ISSN:
2347-3584
Subject:
Small ruminant morbillivirus; ruminants,   etc   ; nucleoproteins; phylogeny; viruses; genes; statistical analysis; Nepal;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Outbreaks of peste-des-petits ruminants (PPR) has been reported regularly in Nepal since 1994. Despite this, there has been limited molecular characterization of circulating virus in the country. In this study a 351 bp segment of the nucleoprotein gene of the PPR virus (PPRV) was amplified and sequenced from ten samples collected between 2005 and 2016. Phylogenetic trees were estimated from these ...
DOI:
10.1007/s13337-018-0504-y
PubMed:
31179373
PubMed Central:
PMC6531496

13. Paradigm shift in the diagnosis of peste des petits ruminants: scoping review

Author:
Kinimi, Edson; Odongo, Steven; Muyldermans, Serge; Kock, Richard; Misinzo, Gerald
Source:
Acta veterinaria scandinavica 2020 v.62 no.1 pp. 7
ISSN:
1751-0147
Subject:
Small ruminant morbillivirus; peste des petits ruminants,   etc   ; agar; counterimmunoelectrophoresis; diagnostic techniques; disease diagnosis; domestic animals; ecosystems; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; financial economics; gels; herbivores; immunoaffinity chromatography; prototypes; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; wild animals; wildlife;     Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... Peste des petits ruminants virus causes a highly contagious disease, which poses enormous economic losses in domestic animals and threatens the conservation of wild herbivores. Diagnosis remains a cornerstone to the Peste des petits ruminants Global Control and Eradication Strategy, an initiative of the World Organisation for Animal Health and the Food and Agriculture Organisation. The present rev ...
DOI:
10.1186/s13028-020-0505-x
PubMed:
31996243
PubMed Central:
PMC6988203

14. Development of vaccines for prevention of peste-des-petits-ruminants virus infection

Author:
Jia, Xue-Xia; Wang, Hui; Liu, Ying; Meng, De-Mei; Fan, Zhen-Chuan
Source:
Microbial pathogenesis 2020 v.142 pp. 104045
ISSN:
0882-4010
Subject:
Small ruminant morbillivirus; peste des petits ruminants,   etc   ; Food and Agriculture Organization; World Organization for Animal Health; disease control; disease severity; financial economics; goats; live vaccines; livestock and meat industry; morbidity; mortality; rinderpest; sheep; vaccine development;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is a highly contagious and fatal disease of small ruminants, particularly sheep and goats. This disease leads to high morbidity and mortality of small ruminants, thus resulting in devastating economic loss to the livestock industry globally. The severe disease impact has prompted the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the World Organi ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.micpath.2020.104045

15. Circulation of orf viruses containing the NZ7-like vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF-E) gene type in India

Author:
Karki, Monu; Kumar, Amit; Arya, Sargam; Venkatesan, Gnanavel
Source:
Virus research 2020 v.281 pp. 197908
ISSN:
0168-1702
Subject:
small ruminants,   etc   ; Orf virus; cysteine; genes; models; phylogeny; sequence homology; vascular endothelial growth factors; virulence; viruses; China; India;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Orf, a poxviral skin infection of small ruminants is caused by orf virus (ORFV) of the genus Parapoxvirus of the Poxviridae family. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is an important virulence factor that is responsible for proliferative lesions in parapoxviral infections. VEGF gene shows high intra- and inter-species variability. Two variants of VEGF have been described globally in ORFV, v ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.virusres.2020.197908

16. An improved LC–MS method to profile molecular diversity and quantify the six main bovine milk proteins, including genetic and splicing variants as well as post-translationally modified isoforms

Author:
Miranda, Guy; Bianchi, Leonardo; Krupova, Zuzana; Trossat, Philippe; Martin, Patrice
Source:
Food chemistry: X 2020 v.5 pp. 100080
ISSN:
2590-1575
Subject:
small ruminants,   etc   ; camels; databases; horses; liquid chromatography; mass spectrometry; milk; milk proteins; molecular weight; post-translational modification; rabbits;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Here we describe a method based on Liquid Chromatography coupled with Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS) that provides an accurate determination of the six main bovine milk proteins, including allelic and splicing variants, as well as isoforms resulting from post-translational modifications, with an unprecedented level of resolution. Proteins are identified from observed molecular masses in comparison with ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fochx.2020.100080
PubMed:
32123868
PubMed Central:
PMC7037581

17. Ellagitannins Inhibit the Exsheathment of Haemonchus contortus and Trichostrongylus colubriformis Larvae: The Efficiency Increases Together with the Molecular Size

Author:
Karonen, Maarit; Ahern, Jeffrey R.; Legroux, Lucie; Suvanto, Jussi; Engström, Marica T.; Sinkkonen, Jari; Salminen, Juha-Pekka; Hoste, Hervé
Source:
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2020 v.68 no.14 pp. 4176-4186
ISSN:
1520-5118
Subject:
small ruminants,   etc   ; Haemonchus contortus; Trichostrongylus colubriformis; anthelmintics; breeding; ecdysis; gastrointestinal nematodes; gastrointestinal system; larvae; molecular weight; oligomerization; proanthocyanidins;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Worldwide, parasitic gastrointestinal nematodes continue to threaten animal health, welfare, and production in outdoor breeding systems of small ruminants. For more than 50 years, the control of these parasitic worms has relied on the use of commercial synthetic anthelmintics. However, anthelmintic resistance in worm populations is nowadays widespread and requires novel solutions. The use of tanni ...
DOI:
10.1021/acs.jafc.9b06774
PubMed:
32181655
PubMed Central:
PMC7146859

18. Low incidence of Schmallenberg virus infection in natural cases of abortion in domestic ruminants in Hungary

Author:
Szeredi, Levente; Dán, Ádám; Malik, Péter; Jánosi, Szilárd; Hornyák, Ákos
Source:
Acta veterinaria Hungarica 2020 v.68 no.1 pp. 105-111
ISSN:
1588-2705
Subject:
ruminants,   etc   ; Schmallenberg orthobunyavirus; brain; encephalitis; epizootic diseases; immunohistochemistry; nucleoproteins; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; signs and symptoms (animals and humans); Hungary;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... An epizootic caused by a new orthobunyavirus called Schmallenberg virus (SBV) was recognised in European ruminants in 2011 and 2012. The re-emergence of the infection was reported in several countries in the subsequent years. Although the main clinical sign of SBV infection is abortion, the impact of SBV in natural cases of abortion in domestic ruminants had not been systematically examined before ...
DOI:
10.1556/004.2020.00002

19. Peste des petits ruminants virus hemagglutinin (H) induces lysosomal degradation of host cyclophilin A to facilitate viral replication

Author:
Xue, Qiao; Liu, Huaidong; Sun, Miao; Zhao, Wei; Chen, Yanfei; Chen, Jian; Wei, Chunxia; Cai, Xuepeng; Xue, Qinghong
Source:
Virus research 2020 v.277 pp. 197844
ISSN:
0168-1702
Subject:
Small ruminant morbillivirus,   etc   ; cyclophilins; enzyme activity; goats; hemagglutinins; lysosomes; peptidylprolyl isomerase; protein content; sheep; virulence; virus replication;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) is a highly contagious disease that affects sheep and goats. To better understand PPRV replication and virulence, cyclophilin A (CypA), a multifunctional goat host protein, was selected for further studies. CypA has been reported to inhibit or facilitate viral replication. However, the precise roles of CypA during PPRV infection remain unclear. Our data show ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.virusres.2019.197844

20. Spatio-temporal patterns of sarcoptic mange in red deer and Iberian ibex in a multi-host natural park

Author:
Iacopelli, F.; Fanelli, A.; Tizzani, P.; Berriatua, E.; Prieto, P.; Martínez-Carrasco, C.; León, L.; Rossi, L.; Candela, M.G.
Source:
Research in veterinary science 2020 v.128 pp. 224-229
ISSN:
0034-5288
Subject:
ruminants,   etc   ; Capra; Cervus elaphus; Sarcoptes scabiei; disease transmission; epizootic diseases; hosts; pathogens; scabies; seasonal variation; spring; summer; wildlife; Spain;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... The reliance on multiple hosts to survive is what makes the management and control of multi-host infectious agents challenging. Sarcoptes scabiei causes sarcoptic mange in a wide range of mammal species with ungulates being an important host. Little is known about the role different ungulates play in sustaining endemic transmission of the disease and no study has yet to describe the long-term mult ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.rvsc.2019.11.014