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... The economically important seaweed Porphyra are often infected by various diseases during sea farming. As one of the most important phytohormones in disease resistance, the protective effect of salicylic acid (SA) on Neoporphyra haitanensis during Vibrio mediterranei 117-T6 infection was investigated by biochemical methods and transcriptomic profile analysis. The addition of exogenous SA at a mode ...
salicylicacid, etc ; Oriental traditional medicine; Western blotting; blood serum; colon; dextran sulfate; enzyme activity; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; fluorescent antibody technique; histopathology; interleukin-18; interleukin-6; liquid chromatography; models; myeloperoxidase; necrosis; neoplasms; protein domains; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; ubiquitination; ulcerative colitis; Show all 21 Subjects
Abstract:
... Xianglian Pill (XLP) is a classical Chinese medicine prescription applied for controlling ulcerative colitis (UC). Whereas, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. The present work was aimed to investigate the mechanism of XLP in dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced UC via the Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4)/Myeloid Differentiation factor 88 (MyD88)/Nuclear Factor kappa-B (NF-κB) signaling in mice. ...
... The plant hormone salicylic acid (SA) receptor NONEXPRESSOR OF PATHOGENESIS-RELATED PROTEINS1 (NPR1) plays a critical role for plant defense against biotrophic and hemi-biotrophic pathogens. In a milestone paper, Kumar, Zavaliev, Wu et al. unraveled the structural basis for the assembly of an enhanceosome by NPR1 in activating the expression of plant defense genes. ...
salicylicacid, etc ; immunity; microbiology; temperature; thermosensitivity; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Rising temperatures pose a threat to agriculture in the present times. Salicylic acid (SA) accumulation and signaling is repressed at high temperatures leading to a compromise in plant immunity against pathogens. The mechanism behind this suppression was unknown. Recent evidence from Kim et al. suggests that CBP60g transcription is the key thermosensitive step. ...
salicylicacid, etc ; acetaminophen; chemical species; electrochemistry; electrodes; hydroquinone; plastics; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... We report a method to turn a 3D-printed plastic piece into a five-electrodes chip for multiple analytes detection. A chip containing Pd, Ni, and Ru working electrodes is used to sense hydroquinone, acetaminophen, salicylic acid, and hydroxychloroquine at once. The analysis is sequentially achieved simply by changing the proper electrode connection, without changing mobile parts, neither adding rea ...
salicylicacid, etc ; gene expression; pathogens; plant hormones; transcription (genetics); Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Plants have both cell-surface and intracellular receptors to recognize diverse self- and non-self molecules. Cell-surface pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) recognize extracellular pathogen-/damage-derived molecules or apoplastic pathogen-derived effectors. Intracellular nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat proteins (NLRs) recognize pathogen effectors. Activation of both PRRs and NLRs elevates ...
salicylicacid, etc ; jasmonic acid; nucleic acids; nucleotides; pathogens; phylogeny; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... In response to pathogen attacks, plants activate a complex of defense mechanisms including an accumulation of the endogenous signaling compounds salicylic acid and jasmonic acid. The activity of pathogenesis-related genes (PRs) and coronatine-insensitive 1 (COI1) in defense-response pathways are established in plants. The aim of this study was to identify homologs of the PRs and COI1 in blackcurra ...
salicylicacid, etc ; growth retardation; immunity; plant growth; plant hormones; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Salicylic acid (SA) is a plant hormone almost exclusively associated with the promotion of immunity. It is also known that SA has a negative impact on plant growth, yet only limited efforts have been dedicated to explain this facet of SA action. In this review, we focus on SA-related reduced growth and discuss whether it is a regulated process and if the role of SA in immunity imperatively comes w ...
salicylicacid, etc ; biomass; catalysts; catalytic activity; lignin; solubility; temperature; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Lignin is a renewable biomass resource with excellent application potential; however, the extremely complex structure of lignin renders it difficult to effectively degrade and use. In this context, it is necessary to identify a catalyst that can be easily recovered to increase the lignin degradation rate. In this paper, two temperature-responsive deep eutectic solvents (TRDESs), which can form hom ...
salicylicacid, etc ; RNA; ethylene; jasmonic acid; systemic acquired resistance; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Plant beneficial microorganisms improve the health and growth of the associated plants. Application of beneficial microbes triggers an enhanced resistance state, also termed as induced systemic resistance (ISR), in the host, against a broad range of pathogens. Upon the activation of ISR, plants employ long-distance systemic signaling to provide protection for distal tissue, inducing rapid and stro ...
salicylicacid, etc ; adsorption; hydroxyl radicals; light; nanocomposites; photocatalysis; pollution; research; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... CdS-AgO@g-C₃N₄ nanocomposites were successfully synthesized and characterized by XRD, N₂ physical adsorption, XPS, SEM, TEM, EDX, and UV–Vis DRS (various technical means). The adsorption light range of as-prepared materials could extend to the whole visible light region with the addition of Ag. Silver can act as a bridge to facilitate the separation of electrons and holes, thereby greatly enhancin ...
salicylicacid, etc ; immune response; mutation; oligomerization; plant hormones; research; zinc; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Salicylic acid (SA) is a pivotal hormone required for the development of resistance to many pathogens in plants. As an SA receptor, NPR1(Nonexpressor of Pathogenesis-Related Genes 1) plays a key regulatory role in the plant immune response. The function of NPR1 is dependent on the alteration of its oligomer-to-monomer. Research in recent years has proven that NPRs perceive SA and regulate the expr ...
salicylicacid, etc ; acid treatment; biosynthesis; cold storage; pears; transcription (genetics); transfection; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Ester loss due to chilling injury adversely affects the quality of ‘Nanguo’ pears. Salicylic acid (SA) is a well-known regulator of many physiological processes. Nevertheless, the regulatory mechanism underlying SA-mediated biosynthesis of esters remains largely unknown. Herein, we reported that SA treatment increased the kinds of esters and content of main and total esters in cold-stored ‘Nanguo’ ...
salicylicacid, etc ; acetylene; biphenyl; cyclization reactions; flavones; free radicals; photocatalysis; sulfides; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... A visible-light-induced photocatalytic strategy for the synthesis of flavonoids has been developed through the deoxygenative/cyclization reaction of salicylic acid derivatives with aryl acetylene using diphenyl sulfide as an O-transfer reagent. Based on the controlled experiments, the mechanism of visible-light-induced free radical coupling cyclization was proposed. The protocol obtained 51 flavon ...
salicylicacid, etc ; Arabidopsis; blight; cultivars; environment; metabolism; redox reactions; rice; transcription factors; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Many TGA transcription factors participate in immune responses in the SA‐mediated signaling pathway in Arabidopsis. This study identified a transcription factor OsTGAL1, which is induced upon infection by Xoo. Overexpression of OsTGAL1 increased the susceptibility of rice to Xoo. Plants overexpressing OsTGAL1 could affect the expression of many SA signaling‐related genes. OsTGAL1 was able to inter ...
salicylicacid, etc ; Arabidopsis thaliana; Botrytis cinerea; ethylene; jasmonic acid; methyl jasmonate; pathogens; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Plant hormones regulate growth, development, and defense against biotic and abiotic stresses. Salicylic acid (SA), ethylene (ET), and jasmonate (JA) are major phytohormones that control the defense against pathogens. SA and JA primarily regulate resistance against biotrophic and necrotrophic pathogens, respectively. NPR1 is the key regulator of SA signaling in plants. AtOZF1 function has recently ...
salicylicacid, etc ; chitosan; dyes; medicine; molecular weight; nanofibers; polyethylene glycol; water treatment; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Chitosan (chi) and its modified forms as electrospun nanofibers have potential applications in advanced water treatment and biomedicine. Polyethylene oxide (PEO) is an additive commonly used to facilitate the formation of chitosan electrospun fibers because PEO (Mw ≥ 400 kDa) affords chain entanglement that stabilize the electrospinning jet, leading to enhanced formation of chi-based electrospun f ...
salicylicacid, etc ; aluminum; cations; hydrogen bonding; ligands; mass spectrometry; oxygen; synergism; China; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Decomposition of the polycation Al₁₃O₄(OH)₂₄(H₂O)₁₂⁷⁺ (Al₁₃) promoted by ligand is a vital subject to advance our understanding of natural and artificial occurrence and evolution of aluminum ions, especially in the case of acidic condition that dissolved Al³⁺ species can be released from the Al-bearing substances. However, the microscopic pathway of synchronous proton-promoted and ligand-promoted ...
salicylicacid, etc ; Cucurbitaceae; Zucchini yellow mosaic virus; cupric oxide; disease severity; squashes; viruses; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV) infects cucurbits and has been identified as a major limiting factor in their production. The purpose of this study was to create copper oxide nanostructures (CONS) to control ZYMV in squash plants. Protection of squash against ZYMV was assessed in terms of virus severity, ZYMV concentration, transcription of pathogenesis‐related genes and growth enh ...
salicylicacid, etc ; Zea mays; abscisic acid; corn; drought; gibberellic acid; models; salinity; temperature; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... The expression of genes that control germination-related processes in corn (Zea mays L.) is influenced by environmental factors. Germination of seeds may be facilitated by hormonal priming. The purpose of this investigation was to quantify the effects of different germination temperatures [(5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, and 40°C), NaCl-induced stress (0, −0.4, −0.8, and −1.2 MPa), and priming solutio ...