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food sanitation, etc ; curriculum; foodborne illness; risk; stakeholders; teachers; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Foodborne illnesses have a significant global burden and can be life-threatening, but good food hygiene practice can prevent most. SafeConsume is an EU-funded, transdisciplinary project aiming to improve consumers’ food safety behaviour and reduce the burden of foodborne illness. Young people are at risk of foodborne illness and research indicates a lack of knowledge or concern about food hygiene. ...
... Chinese government is vigorously promoting toilet renovation in rural areas to reduce the risk of human feces exposure, which would cause infectious diseases, especially antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) and pathogens. However, the distribution of ARGs in human feces from different regions of China remained ill-defined. It is not yet known how the survival of ARGs after toilet treatment is associ ...
food sanitation, etc ; decision making; experimental design; food consumption; hygiene; local government; municipal solid waste; pest control; public health; questionnaires; risk; street foods; water supply; Ecuador; Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Street food consumption is growing substantially, particularly in developing countries, but represents a public health risk when street food vendors do not meet the hygiene requirements. This study assessed street food vendors' knowledge about the requirements to produce safe food, their self-reported personal and food hygiene practices, and their perceptions of the currently provided hygiene faci ...
food sanitation, etc ; animal welfare; compliance; distress; economic outlook and situation; expert opinion; food industry; head; meat production; model validation; pain; poultry; red meat; risk; risk management; slaughter; slaughterhouses; statistical models; Show all 18 Subjects
Abstract:
... Slaughter of animals is a necessary step of meat production process that takes place out of public view, but that is a subject of consumers' and civil society organisations’ concern. Public policies are progressing constantly to meet social expectations and optimize official controls in slaughterhouses. Regarding animal welfare, the main objective of official controls of food business operators (F ...
sanitation, etc ; COVID-19 infection; Escherichia coli; World Health Organization; environment; gastrointestinal system; health hazards; hygiene; ingestion; microbial load; microbiological quality; microbiological risk assessment; models; pandemic; probability; recreation; surface water; wastewater treatment; water pollution; watersheds; South Africa; Show all 21 Subjects
Abstract:
... The World Health Organization reported that COVID-19 cases reached 611,421,786 globally by September 23, 2022. Six months after the first reported case, the disease had spread rapidly, reaching pandemic status, leading to numerous preventive measures to curb the spread, including a complete shutdown of many activities worldwide. Such restrictions affected services like waste management, resulting ...
... Contamination of V. parahaemolyticus in raw product and culture areas of Crassostrea gigas has been a concern in food hygiene and infectious diseases in the shellfish aquaculture industry for decades. Although numerous researchers have presently objective of decreasing pathogen microorganism contaminated load in raw oysters or genetics improvement for prevention, the in-depth information at the mo ...
... Understanding hydraulic transients in real sanitation systems is extremely important, especially when developing expansion and/or adequacy projects in facilities that operate in a transitory regime. The aim of this study is to propose a discharge coefficient (Cd) interpolation model to calibrate hydraulic transients in a pipeline operating in a non-permanent regime (transitory). The proposed metho ...
... The geosystems concept is being used by academic researches and water resources management in Brazilian’s watersheds. There is a strong influence on Bertrand’s approach, which indicates that the natural and anthropic systems have the same strength to organize geographical landscape. The objective of this paper was to show a current application of the geosystems concept in planning water resources ...
... This paper presents the experiences of two household sanitation subsidy initiatives piloted by SNV and WaterSHED targeting poor households in rural Cambodia. Each initiative offered eligible households a subsidy to help manage the upfront costs of constructing new pour-flush latrines. Subsidy uptake by households was limited by affordability of the required household contribution, insufficient tim ...
... Public banks have played an important role in financing public water and sanitation services in Europe for over a century, but these activities have been largely ignored in the academic literature. This special issue is an initial corrective to this research gap, providing conceptual insights and empirical information on eight countries and regions in Europe, covering a wide range of public banks ...
sanitation, etc ; affordability; morbidity; mortality; poverty; Ghana; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... A key contributor to the growing levels of morbidity, mortality and poverty in slum settlements has been attributed to lack of basic sanitation services. To curb this menace, various scholars suggest the delivery of affordable sanitation services. However, there appears to be a misfit between the nature of sanitation services provided and households’ ability to pay for the service. The paper inves ...
sanitation, etc ; governance; wastewater; water; water management; Egypt; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Recent contributions to network infrastructures pay increasing attention to the key role of ‘intermediate’ or ‘meso-institutions’ linking the level at which rules and norms are established and the level at which operators and users proceed. Building on these contributions, this article examines the institutional setting that underlies water, sanitation and wastewater services in Egypt. Referring t ...
sanitation, etc ; human health; hygiene; people; public health; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... The adage “water is life” underscores how water is fundamental to human health. Unfortunately, 1.6 million people die annually as a result of unsafe water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH). We urgently need to develop and enhance safeguards that prevent WASH-related mortalities by accelerating actions that protect public health and water resources. ...
Thomas Fisher; Harry Gibson; Yunzhe Liu; Moloud Abdar; Marius Posa; Gholamreza Salimi-Khorshidi; Abdelaali Hassaine; Yutong Cai; Kazem Rahimi; Mohammad Mamouei
sanitation, etc ; education; infrastructure; models; satellites; uncertainty; India; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Over a billion people live in slums, with poor sanitation, education, property rights and working conditions having a direct impact on current residents and future generations. Slum mapping is one of the key problems concerning slums. Policymakers need to delineate slum settlements to make informed decisions about infrastructure development and allocation of aid. A wide variety of machine learning ...
sanitation, etc ; compliance; governance; hygiene; longevity; water; Malawi; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... This paper explores the extent to which Malawi’s national water, sanitation and hygiene (WaSH) sector programmes align with the lived realities of Malawian people through interviews, observations and a review of secondary documents. Significant progress is unquestionably being made, but there are dangers in momentary achievements being romanticized, and under-capacity in shaping cultural practices ...
food sanitation, etc ; cross contamination; food allergens; hygiene; taxes; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Allergen cross-contamination is a significant area of food allergen management (FAM) caused by the presence of unintended allergens in food products. In this study, a list of allergen transmission vectors (ATVs) and allergen cross-contact (ACC) control measures were identified, and their prevalence was determined in 36 small food businesses (SFBs). Based on the data and using a T-shaped matrix dia ...
sanitation, etc ; air; excreta; human health; humans; sludge; technology; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... To address one of the most severe global challenges affecting human health and the environment, two new voluntary product standards (ISO 30500 and ISO 31800) for nonsewered sanitation systems (NSSS) and fecal sludge treatment units (FSTUs) have been developed and published. While providing stringent voluntary product requirements for the containment and the treatment of human excreta with safe out ...
sanitation, etc ; data collection; databases; environmental science; social welfare; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Despite the existence of numerous sanitation assessment frameworks, it remains unclear how to provide and measure sustainable access to sanitation. A systematic literature review was conducted to evaluate and collate sanitation criteria (i.e., indicators) for evaluating the sustainability or resilience of sanitation systems. The identified indicators represented 30 evaluation themes that included ...
sanitation, etc ; governance; humans; water; water management; water utilities; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... In 2015, the Kenyan Water Services Regulatory Board (WASREB) introduced a corporate governance indicator for the Kenyan water sector to measure the extent to which water service providers contribute to enhanced sector performance and the realization of the human right to safe drinking water and sanitation. An assessment shows that a utility that performs well on governance is very likely to perfor ...
sanitation, etc ; accountability; governance; land; landscapes; local government; models; India; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Local government partnerships for producing services are ubiquitous in many countries. However, the approach has rarely been applied in India—likely owing to a history of centralized planning and independent urban and rural governance systems. Nonetheless, the country’s transforming sanitation landscape could benefit from intergovernmental partnerships for scaling services with speed and efficienc ...