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1. Authorship Protocols Must Change to Credit Citizen Scientists

Author:
Ward-Fear, Georgia; Pauly, Gregory B.; Vendetti, Jann E.; Shine, Richard
Source:
Trends in ecology & evolution 2020 v.35 no.3 pp. 187-190
ISSN:
0169-5347
Subject:
citizen scientists,   etc   ; journals; politics;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... The sociopolitical nature of research is changing and so must our protocols for authorship. Citizen scientists are often excluded from authorship because they cannot meet rigid journal criteria. To address this, we propose a new concept: allowing nonprofessional scientists to be credited as authors under a collective identity (‘group coauthorship’). ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.tree.2019.10.007

2. Frederick D. Bennett's Scientific Publications and Reports

Author:
Frank, J. H.
Source:
TheFlorida entomologist 2020 v.102 no.4 pp. 767-774
ISSN:
1938-5102
Subject:
scientists,   etc   ; entomology; Florida;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... The titles and publication details of 270 scientific publications and reports by Fred D. Bennett are here assembled in approximately chronological order. They began in 1951 and ended in 2012. Fred is known worldwide as a specialist in biological control, a former director of the Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, and in 1986 to 1993 a Graduate Research Professor of the University of Flo ...
DOI:
10.1653/024.102.0415

3. Biomedical Research Goes Viral: Dangers and Opportunities

Author:
Zeggini, Eleftheria; Baumann, Michael; Götz, Magdalena; Herzig, Stephan; Hrabe de Angelis, Martin; Tschöp, Matthias H.
Source:
Cell 2020 v.181 no.6 pp. 1189-1193
ISSN:
0092-8674
Subject:
scientists,   etc   ; Coronavirus infections; biomedical research; emerging diseases;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Researchers around the globe have been mounting, accelerating, and redeploying efforts across disciplines and organizations to tackle the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak. However, humankind continues to be afflicted by numerous other devastating diseases in increasing numbers. Here, we outline considerations and opportunities toward striking a good balance between maintaining and redefining research prioritie ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.cell.2020.05.014

4. An Origin of Citations: Darwin’s Collaborators and Their Contributions to the Origin of Species

Author:
de Lima Navarro, Pedro; de Amorim Machado, Cristina
Source:
Journal of the history of biology 2020 v.53 no.1 pp. 45-79
ISSN:
0022-5010
Subject:
scientists,   etc   ; bibliometric analysis; evolution; history; quantitative analysis;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... In the first edition of the Origin of Species (1859), Charles Darwin apologized for not correctly referencing all the works cited in his magnum opus. More than 150 years later we have catalogued these citations and analyzed the resultant data. Looking for a complete selection of collaborators, a flexible interpretation of the term citation was necessary; we define it as any reference made to a thi ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10739-020-09592-8

5. Remote Sensing of Environment: History, Philosophy, Approach and Contributions, 1969 –2019

Author:
Bauer, Marvin E.
Source:
Remote sensing of environment 2020 v.237 pp. 111522
ISSN:
0034-4257
Subject:
scientists,   etc   ; history; quantitative analysis; remote sensing;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... 2019 is the 50th anniversary of Remote Sensing of Environment. RSE serves the Earth observation community with the publication of results on the theory, science, applications, and technology of remote sensing. Thoroughly interdisciplinary, it publishes state-of-the-art papers on terrestrial, oceanic/marine, and atmospheric sensing. The emphasis of the journal is on biophysical and quantitative app ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.rse.2019.111522

6. Universal Principled Review: A Community-Driven Method to Improve Peer Review

Author:
Krummel, Matthew; Blish, Catherine; Kuhns, Michael; Cadwell, Ken; Oberst, Andrew; Goldrath, Ananda; Ansel, K. Mark; Chi, Hongbo; O’Connell, Ryan; Wherry, E. John; Pepper, Marion; Brodsky, Igor; Chang, John; Arron, Joseph R.; Haining, Nick; Bhattacharya, Deepta; Anderson, Mark; Rothlin, Carla V.; Schwab, Susan; Belkaid, Yasmine; Molofsky, Ari; Savage, Pete; Mucida, Daniel; Iwasaki, Akiko; Victora, Gabriel; Ansel, K. Mark; Hamerman, Jessica; Masopust, David; Barton, Greg; Kaech, Susan; Woodruff, Prescott; Stetson, Daniel B.; Scharschmidt, Tiffany C.; Kedl, Ross; Zúñiga, Elina Isabel; Hoffmann, Alexander; Williams, Matt; Mayer-Barber, Katrin D.; Shin, Sunny; Bensinger, Steven; Lu, Li-Fan; Looney, Mark; Round, June L.; Amigorena, Sebastian; Yewdell, Jonathan; Sun, Joseph; Harty, John T.
Source:
Cell 2019 v.179 no.7 pp. 1441-1445
ISSN:
0092-8674
Subject:
scientists,   etc   ; guidelines; journals; peers;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Despite being a staple of our science, the process of pre-publication peer review has few agreed-upon standards defining its goals or ideal execution. As a community of reviewers and authors, we assembled an evaluation format and associated specific standards for the process as we think it should be practiced. We propose that we apply, debate, and ultimately extend these to improve the transparenc ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.cell.2019.11.029

7. Publisher Correction to: O Organism, Where Art Thou? Old and New Challenges for Organism-Centered Biology

Author:
Baedke, Jan
Source:
Journal of the history of biology 2019 v.52 no.4 pp. 747
ISSN:
0022-5010
Subject:
scientists,   etc   ; Biological Sciences; history;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... Please note that this article belongs to the Special Issue on “New Styles of Thought and Practices: Biology in the Interwar Period,” guest editors Jan Baedke and Christina Brandt, but was included in volume 52, issue 2, Summer 2019 by mistake. It should be regarded as part of this special issue collection of articles. ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10739-019-09581-6

8. The Modern Synthesis: Theoretical or Institutional Event?

Author:
Gayon, Jean; Huneman, Philippe
Source:
Journal of the history of biology 2019 v.52 no.4 pp. 519-535
ISSN:
0022-5010
Subject:
scientists,   etc   ; history; surveys;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... This paper surveys questions about the nature of the Modern Synthesis as a historical event : was it rather theoretical than institutional? When and where did it actually happen? Who was involved? It argues that all answers to these questions are interrelated, and that systematic sets of answers define specific perspectives on the Modern Synthesis that are all complementary. ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10739-019-09569-2

9. Ethnopharmacology – A journal, a definition and a society

Author:
Bruhn, Jan G.; Rivier, Laurent
Source:
Journal of ethnopharmacology 2019 v.242 pp. 112005
ISSN:
0378-8741
Subject:
scientists,   etc   ; journals; traditional medicine;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... Historical development of the Journal of Ethnopharmacology, the International Society of Ethnopharmacology, and the first definition of ethnopharmacology.To present the background to, and the people involved, in the foundation of the journal and the society.Personal recollections, archival documents and photographs.A concise review of the early years of the JEP and the ISE, and the development of ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jep.2019.112005

10. Lamarck, the Father of Evolutionary Ecology?

Author:
Björklund, Mats
Source:
Trends in ecology & evolution 2019 v.34 no.10 pp. 874-875
ISSN:
0169-5347
Subject:
scientists,   etc   ; ecologists; ecology;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... Lamarck realized life had evolved from simple to more complex forms, due to adaptation to a changing environment over time. Though he was wrong in many details, he got the overall picture right. Thus, he can be seen as the first evolutionary ecologist, connecting evolutionary change in organisms to their environment. ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.tree.2019.06.010

11. The Current View of Retroviruses as Seen from the Shoulders of a Giant

Author:
Hejnar, Jiří; Ruml, Tomáš
Source:
Viruses 2019 v.11 no.9
ISSN:
1999-4915
Subject:
scientists,   etc   ; Retroviridae; virus replication;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... It has now been more than two years since we said our last goodbye to Jan Svoboda (14 [...] ...
DOI:
10.3390/v11090828
PubMed:
31491994
PubMed Central:
PMC6784152

12. Obituary: Remembering Professor Roland Billard

Author:
Cosson, Jacky; Linhart, Otomar; Alavi, Sayyed Mohammad Hadi
Source:
Theriogenology 2019 v.133 pp. 159-160
ISSN:
0093-691X
Subject:
scientists,   etc   ; death; veterinary medicine;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... We are very sad to say that Professor Roland Billard, emeritus professor at the French Museum of Natural History passed away on 26 March 2019, however, his presence will remain in our memory. Prof. Billard was a brilliant scientist and an outstandingly generous man, all who knew him will appreciate these attributes. ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.theriogenology.2019.05.006

13. Serendipity and spontaneity – Critical components in 40 years of academia

Author:
Langhans, Wolfgang
Source:
Physiology & behavior 2019 v.204 pp. 76-85
ISSN:
0031-9384
Subject:
scientists,   etc   ; students; teams; technicians;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... I was flattered and felt tremendously honored to receive the 2018 Distinguished Career Award (DCA) from SSIB, the society that I always considered my scientific home, my family. Preparing the award lecture, I reflected about defining features of my career. This paper summarizes this very personal retrospective. As you will read, serendipity and more or less spontaneous decisions; i.e., some luck t ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.02.011

14. What Is Gender Equality in Science?

Author:
O’Brien, Katherine R.; Holmgren, Milena; Fitzsimmons, Terrance; Crane, Margaret E.; Maxwell, Paul; Head, Brian
Source:
Trends in ecology & evolution 2019 v.34 no.5 pp. 395-399
ISSN:
0169-5347
Subject:
scientists,   etc   ; females; males;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... Why do inequalities persist between male and female scientists, when the causes are well-researched and widely condemned? In part, because equality has many dimensions. Presenting eight definitions of gender equality, we show each is important but incomplete. Rigid application of any single equality indicator can therefore have perverse outcomes. ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.tree.2019.02.009

15. Conversations About Science Advocacy: A March for Science Perspective

Author:
Weinberg, C K; Gunther, K E; Davidson, J; Grover, V; Sasse, S F; Yang, A
Source:
Annals of the Entomological Society of America 2019 v.112 no.2 pp. 89-92
ISSN:
1938-2901
Subject:
scientists,   etc   ; advocacy; United States;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... The 2017 and 2018 Marches for Science were landmark events that brought together people around the world in support of science. The March for Science built a coalition between scientists and the science-supporting public that helped to expand the voices and perspectives in the science advocacy movement. That collaboration that has continued to power science advocacy long past a 1-d event. In this ...
DOI:
10.1093/aesa/saz005

16. Scientist, Quo Vadis Without Ethics? An Introduction to Special Collection on “Environmental Ethics: Issues and Perspectives from Romania”

Author:
Petrescu-Mag, Ruxandra Malina; Petrescu, Dacinia Crina; Ozunu, Alexandru
Source:
Journal of agricultural & environmental ethics 2019 v.32 no.1 pp. 1-4
ISSN:
1187-7863
Subject:
scientists,   etc   ; ethics; Romania;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... An introduction to special collection on “Environmental Ethics: Issues and Perspectives from Romania”. ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10806-019-09769-0

17. How to prepare and deliver a great talk

Author:
Gemayel, Rita; Martin, Seamus J.
Source:
TheFEBS journal 2019 v.286 no.1 pp. 39-45
ISSN:
1742-464X
Subject:
scientists,   etc   ; communication skills; outreach;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... Giving effective and interesting talks are key skills for scientists at every stage of their career. This installment of the Words of Advice series provides some insights into preparing and delivering compelling presentations, as well as alleviating pretalk nerves. ...
DOI:
10.1111/febs.14726

18. In loving memory of Professor Shiping Wang

Author:
Yuan, Meng
Source:
Molecular plant 2019
ISSN:
1674-2052
Subject:
scientists,   etc   ; neoplasms; plant pathology;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... We are deeply saddened that our respected Dr. Shiping Wang passed away on May 14, 2019 at the age of 64 after a hard-fought battle with cancer for four years and seven months. Dr. Wang was a professor of plant pathology at Huazhong Agricultural University. She was also a beloved wife, mother, mentor and friend. We shall miss her dearly. ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.molp.2019.07.004

19. The impact of channelization on macroinvertebrate bioindicators in small order Illinois streams: insights from long-term citizen science research

Author:
Blake, Charlie; Rhanor, Allison K.
Source:
Aquatic sciences 2020 v.82 no.2 pp. 35
ISSN:
1015-1621
Subject:
citizen scientists,   etc   ; channelization; data collection; habitats; macroinvertebrates; streams; Illinois;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Channelization can have far-reaching and long-term impacts on stream ecology. In this study, we demonstrate that channelization is associated with lower stream quality as measured by macroinvertebrate bioindicators when compared to unchannelized streams. Citizen scientists collected the data for this study between 1995 and 2014, performing 3021 sampling events during the months of May and June acr ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00027-020-0706-4

20. From the bench to the press: Scholarly publishing as a career route for the scientist

Author:
Crotty, David
Source:
Developmental biology 2020 v.459 no.1 pp. 11-12
ISSN:
0012-1606
Subject:
scientists,   etc   ; Biological Sciences; job training; publications; science education;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... As the academic career path has become less feasible for most researchers, scholarly publishing offers a way to put scientific training to use, and to build a career while remaining in the world of research. Here I detail the path that my career took and offer advice for those interested in exploring academic publishing. ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ydbio.2019.10.019