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1. High-frequency protocorm-like bodies and shoot regeneration through a combination of thin cell layer and RITA® temporary immersion bioreactor in Cattleya forbesii Lindl.

Author:
Ekmekçigil, Münire; Bayraktar, Meltem; Akkuş, Özge; Gürel, Aynur
Source:
Plant cell, tissue, and organ culture 2019 v.136 no.3 pp. 451-464
ISSN:
0167-6857
Subject:
shoots,   etc   ; Cattleya; bioreactors; explants;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... An efficient in vitro mass propagation through protocorm-like bodies (PLBs) was established in Cattleya forbesii Lindl., a commercially important orchid. Whole PLBs (W-PLB) and transverse thin cell layers of PLB (tTCL-PLB) explants were cultured in RITA® bioreactors based on temporary immersion system. Explants were transferred in semi-solid or RITA® bioreactor for protocorm production or shoot re ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11240-018-1526-2

2. Alpha monofluoro substitution at C5 in homotyphasterol enhances shoot production and multiplication rate of in vitro-grown marubakaido apple rootstock shoots

Author:
Pereira-Netto, Adaucto B.; Ramírez, Javier A.; Galagovsky, Lydia R.
Source:
Trees 2019 v.33 no.3 pp. 963-972
ISSN:
0931-1890
Subject:
shoots,   etc   ; apples; brassinolide; micropropagation; plant growth; rootstocks;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... KEY MESSAGE: 5 fluoro-typhasterol is more effective than the most potent natural brassinosteroid, brassinolide, towards stimulation of shoot production in the marubakaido apple rootstock. Brassinosteroids (BRs) comprise a class of low-abundance plant steroids required for normal plant growth. Here we demonstrate that treatment of in vitro-grown shoots of the marubakaido apple rootstock with 2.5 µg ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00468-019-01832-7

3. Correction to: High-frequency protocorm-like bodies and shoot regeneration through a combination of thin cell layer and RITA® temporary immersion bioreactor in Cattleya forbesii Lindl.

Author:
Ekmekçigil, Münire; Bayraktar, Meltem; Akkuş, Özge; Gürel, Aynur
Source:
Plant cell, tissue, and organ culture 2019 v.136 no.3 pp. 465-466
ISSN:
0167-6857
Subject:
shoots,   etc   ; Cattleya; bioreactors; explants; in vitro regeneration;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... In the original article, part a in Fig. 2 was incorrect. The correct Fig. 2 is printed below, and the first author’s current affiliation has been added. ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11240-018-01540-z

4. Ecological stoichiometry of nitrogen and phosphorus in Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) during the explosive growth period of new emergent shoots

Author:
Sun, Huanfa; Li, Quan; Lei, Zhaofeng; Zhang, Junbo; Song, Xuzhong; Song, Xinzhang
Source:
Journal of plant research 2019 v.132 no.1 pp. 107-115
ISSN:
0918-9440
Subject:
bamboo shoots; shoots,   etc   ; Phyllostachys edulis; bamboos; biomass; branches; carbon; leaves; nitrogen; nitrogen content; phosphorus; rhizomes; stoichiometry;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... The ecological stoichiometry of Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) during the “explosive growth period” (EGP) remains unknown. In a previous study, we showed that the carbon (C) required by shoots during the EGP is derived from attached mature bamboos. In this study, we attempted to answer the following two questions: (1) Is the nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) required by shoots during the EGP als ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10265-018-1070-5

5. Probing the effects of different lead compounds on the bioavailability of lead to plants

Author:
De Silva, Shamali; Bernett, Chloe; Meaklim, Jean; Abeywardane, Erandika; Reichman, Suzie M.
Source:
Chemosphere 2019 v.230 pp. 24-28
ISSN:
0045-6535
Subject:
shoots,   etc   ; bioavailability; grasses; lead; lettuce; pollutants; risk; soil; solubility; toxicity;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Lead (Pb) is an important pollutant and is released into the environment in many forms. Different lead compounds have a variety of solubilities and so may impact on lead bioavailability and toxicity when added to soil. In this experimental study, we investigated the bioavailability of Pb in soil spiked with 300, 900 and 1500 mg/kg of Pb-acetate, PbCl2 and PbO using lettuce and wallaby grass. The c ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.04.122

6. Cryopreservation of shoot tips of recalcitrant and tropical species: Advances and strategies

Author:
Normah, M.N.; Sulong, Norafarain; Reed, Barbara M.
Source:
Cryobiology 2019 v.87 pp. 1-14
ISSN:
0011-2240
Subject:
shoot tips,   etc   ; cryopreservation; germplasm conservation; new species; recalcitrant seeds; temperature;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... There is a pressing need for practical and successful conservation efforts to establish long-term germplasm collections of recalcitrant and tropical species, given the challenge and threat that these plants are facing. Cryopreservation is the only way of conserving some of these species, especially those with temperature or desiccation sensitive (recalcitrant) seeds. This review covers reports on ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.cryobiol.2019.01.008

7. Effects of grazed stubble height and timing of grazing on resprouting of clipped oak seedlings

Author:
Zhang, Yihao; Li, Jia; Zhang, Dongyuan; Wang, Zhenyu; Yi, Xianfeng
Source:
Agroforestry systems 2019 v.93 no.1 pp. 295-304
ISSN:
0167-4366
Subject:
shoots,   etc   ; agroforestry; animals; cotyledons; fruits; grazing; herbivores; seedlings; stubble;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Although a number of studies have investigated the effects of grazing frequency and intensity on seedling resprouting, the influence of grazed stubble height and timing of grazing on oak seedlings is little known. In the present study, we aimed to explore the effects of grazed stubble height and timing of grazing on the seedling resprouting of twelve oak species. By imitating herbivory grazing, we ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10457-018-0206-x

8. Effect of oxalic acid on edible quality of bamboo shoots (Phyllostachys prominens) without sheaths during cold storage

Author:
Zheng, Jian; Li, Shenge; Xu, Yanhong; Zheng, Xiaolin
Source:
Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft + [i.e. und] Technologie 2019 v.109 pp. 194-200
ISSN:
0023-6438
Subject:
bamboo shoots; shoots,   etc   ; Phyllostachys; acid treatment; cold storage; disease incidence; enzymatic browning; lignification; oxalic acid; quality control; sugar content;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... The effect of oxalic acid on the edible quality of postharvest bamboo shoots during storage at 6 ± 1 °C for 20 days was investigated to better understand the mechanism of quality improvement. Shoots were placed in cold storage after being removed from their sheaths and soaked in a 10 mmol/L oxalic acid solution for 10 min. The results showed that oxalic acid treatment enhanced membrane integrity, ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.lwt.2019.04.014

9. LncRNA/circRNA–miRNA–mRNA networks regulate the development of root and shoot meristems of Populus

Author:
Liu, Sian; Wu, Ling; Qi, Haoran; Xu, Meng
Source:
Industrial crops and products 2019 v.133 pp. 333-347
ISSN:
0926-6690
Subject:
shoot meristems; shoot tips,   etc   ; Populus; binding sites; circular RNA; gene expression regulation; messenger RNA; microRNA; non-coding RNA; root tips;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Root and shoot meristems play essential roles in the formation and development of plant tissues and organs. However, little is known about the roles of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) in the regulation of maintenance and differentiation of root and shoot meristems in Populus. Here, we first identified and characterized many microRNAs (miRNAs), mRNAs, long ncRNAs (lncRNAs) and circular RNAs (circRNAs) fro ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.03.048

10. Molecular and morphological variation in Terniopsis (Podostemaceae) show contrasting patterns

Author:
Koi, Satoshi; Won, Hyosig; Trần, Hùng; Ampornpan, La‐aw; Kato, Masahiro
Source:
Nordic journal of botany 2018 v.36 no.11 pp. e01872
ISSN:
0107-055X
Subject:
shoots,   etc   ; Podostemaceae; habitats; phylogeny; Cambodia; Laos; Thailand;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Previous molecular phylogenies of Podostemaceae have indicated relationships between genera and species that are quite different from the pattern of morphological variation, but conclusions have been hampered by too sparse sampling. Here, using new material collected in Cambodia, we compare the morphological variation of Terniopsis chanthaburiensis and T. heterostaminata in Cambodia, Laos and Thai ...
DOI:
10.1111/njb.01872

11. Do phosphorus and nitrogen contents in young corn leaves represent contents in shoots?

Author:
Pedersen, Ingeborg Frøsig; Sørensen, Peter; Christensen, Bent T.; Rubæk, Gitte Holton
Source:
Canadian journal of plant science 2018 v.98 no.5 pp. 1199-1202
ISSN:
1918-1833
Subject:
shoots,   etc   ; biomass; corn; leaves; nitrogen content; phosphorus;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... For corn grown on two light-textured soils, leaf P and N concentrations at the six-leaf stage represented their respective concentrations in shoots. At the seven/eight-leaf stage, the P concentration was higher in leaves than in shoots. Biomass at the seven/eight-leaf stage is linked to the N to P ratio in leaves and shoots at the six-leaf stage. ...
DOI:
10.1139/cjps-2017-0383

12. Shoot regeneration: a journey from acquisition of competence to completion

Author:
Radhakrishnan, Dhanya; Kareem, Abdul; Durgaprasad, Kavya; Sreeraj, E; Sugimoto, Kaoru; Prasad, Kalika
Source:
Current opinion in plant biology 2018 v.41 pp. 23-31
ISSN:
1369-5266
Subject:
shoots,   etc   ; epigenetics; regeneration (biological); stem cells;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Plants display an extraordinary ability to regenerate complete shoot systems from a tissue fragment or even from a single cell. Upregulation of the determinants of pluripotency during a precise window of time in response to external inductive cues is a key decisive factor for shoot regeneration. A burst of recent studies has begun to provide an understanding of signaling molecules that are instrum ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.pbi.2017.08.001

13. Correction to: In vitro propagation of bamboo species through axillary shoot proliferation: a review

Author:
Sandhu, Manpreet; Wani, Shabir H.; Jiménez, Víctor M.
Source:
Plant cell, tissue, and organ culture 2018 v.132 no.1 pp. 55
ISSN:
0167-6857
Subject:
shoots,   etc   ; bamboos; in vitro regeneration; plant propagation;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... There is an error in one of the last sections of the original publication ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11240-017-1354-9

14. Physiological and compensatory growth responses of Jatropha curcas (L.) seedlings to simulated herbivory and drought stress

Author:
Lama, A.D.; Klemola, T.; Tyystjärvi, E.; Niemelä, P.; Vuorisalo, T.
Source:
South African journal of botany 2019 v.121 pp. 486-493
ISSN:
0254-6299
Subject:
root shoot ratio; shoots,   etc   ; Jatropha curcas; belowground biomass; compensatory growth; greenhouses; herbivores; leaves; photosystem II; roots; seedlings; water content; water stress;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... We investigated the physiological and growth responses of Jatropha curcas (L.) seedlings to simulated herbivory stress at different levels of drought stress in experimental greenhouse conditions. Simulated herbivory stress had an effect on photosystem II (PSII) yield of seedlings. The highest decrease of mean PSII yield (63 %) was recorded in seedlings grown under severe drought stress (200 mm yr− ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.sajb.2018.12.016

15. Culm sheaths affect height growth of bamboo shoots in Fargesia yunnanensis

Author:
Wang, Shuguang; He, Wenzhi; Zhan, Hui
Source:
Revista brasileira de botânica 2018 v.41 no.2 pp. 255-266
ISSN:
0100-8404
Subject:
bamboo shoots; shoots,   etc   ; Fargesia; bamboos; culms; internodes; leaves; starch; sugar content; sugars; transpiration; water potential;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Culm sheath is an important morphological characteristic of bamboos; however, its physiological functions are still unknown. The main goal of this study was to examine the physiological functions of culm sheaths and their effects on the height growth of Fargesia yunnanensis Hsueh et Yi shoots. The elongating internodes were analyzed for determining the soluble sugar and starch contents, as well as ...
DOI:
10.1007/s40415-018-0446-z

16. A model for the biomass–density dynamics of seagrasses developed and calibrated on global data

Author:
Vieira, Vasco M. N. C. S.; Lopes, Inês E.; Creed, Joel C.
Source:
BMC ecology 2019 v.19 no.1 pp. 4
ISSN:
1472-6785
Subject:
shoots,   etc   ; allometry; anthropogenic activities; biomass; carrying capacity; ecosystems; estuaries; growth models; human population; prediction; seagrasses;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Seagrasses are foundation species in estuarine and lagoon systems, providing a wide array of services for the ecosystem and the human population. Understanding the dynamics of their stands is essential in order to better assess natural and anthropogenic impacts. It is usually considered that healthy seagrasses aim to maximize their stand biomass (g DW m⁻²) which may be constrained by r ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12898-019-0221-4

17. Comparison and extension of three methods for automated registration of multimodal plant images

Author:
Henke, Michael; Junker, Astrid; Neumann, Kerstin; Altmann, Thomas; Gladilin, Evgeny
Source:
Plant methods 2019 v.15 no.1 pp. 44
ISSN:
1746-4811
Subject:
shoots,   etc   ; automation; chlorophyll; color; fluorescence; image analysis; lighting; mature plants; phenotype; pigmentation; water content;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... With the introduction of high-throughput multisensory imaging platforms, the automatization of multimodal image analysis has become the focus of quantitative plant research. Due to a number of natural and technical reasons (e.g., inhomogeneous scene illumination, shadows, and reflections), unsupervised identification of relevant plant structures (i.e., image segmentation) represents a nontrivial t ...
DOI:
10.1186/s13007-019-0426-8

18. Haloconduction as a remediation strategy: Capture and quantification of salts excreted by recretohalophytes

Author:
Yun, Kassandra B.M.; Koster, Sonja; Rutter, Allison; Zeeb, Barbara A.
Source:
The Science of the total environment 2019 v.685 pp. 827-835
ISSN:
0048-9697
Subject:
shoots,   etc   ; Distichlis spicata; Spartina pectinata; cement; dust; excretion; ions; kilns; landfills; remediation; salts; soil; wind; Ontario;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Recretohalophytes employ specialized glands to excrete salt ions onto their tissue surfaces, which then have the potential to be transported away from the plant via wind in a process referred to as ‘haloconduction’. Spartina pectinata and Distichlis spicata were selected to investigate the potential to remediate a cement kiln dust landfill in Bath, ON via salt excretion and haloconduction. Under i ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.271

19. Arsenic accumulation in Canna: Effect on antioxidative defense system

Author:
Praveen, Ashish; Pandey, Vimal Chandra; Mehrotra, Sonali; Singh, Nandita
Source:
Applied geochemistry 2019 v.108 pp. 104360
ISSN:
0883-2927
Subject:
shoots,   etc   ; Canna; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; arsenates; arsenic; cultivars; enzyme activity; geochemistry; harvesting; phytoaccumulation; roots;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Three Canna cultivars namely Canna red dazzler (CR), Canna flaccida (CF) and Canna cala lillies (CL) were selected to examine the uptake of arsenic and antioxidative response at four different arsenic concentrations (10, 20, 30 and 50 mg kg¯1). The study consisted of three harvestings at an interval of 45 days each, and at each harvest arsenic uptake and antioxidant activity were examined. The ars ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.apgeochem.2019.06.001

20. Evaluating the performance of bamboo forests managed for carbon sequestration and other co-benefits in Suichang and Anji, China

Author:
Gu, Lei; Wu, Weiguang; Ji, Wei; Zhou, Mengjie; Xu, Lin; Zhu, Weiqiang
Source:
Forest policy and economics 2019 v.106 pp. 101947
ISSN:
1389-9341
Subject:
bamboo shoots,   etc   ; bamboos; carbon; carbon sequestration; emissions; forest management; forests; income; labor; management systems; prices; China;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Using the Methodology for Bamboo Forest Management Projects for Carbon Sequestration and field data, we assess the performances of China Certified Emissions Reduction bamboo management projects for carbon sequestration in Suichang and Anji. We also explore the performance variation in response to differences in site condition and price and cost levels. Our results show that within a 30-year time p ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.forpol.2019.101947