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1. Managing respiratory disease in finisher pigs: Combining quantitative assessments of clinical signs and the prevalence of lung lesions at slaughter

Author:
Pessoa, Joana; Rodrigues da Costa, Maria; García Manzanilla, Edgar; Norton, Tomas; McAloon, Conor; Boyle, Laura
Source:
Preventive veterinary medicine 2021 v.186 pp. 105208
ISSN:
0167-5877
Subject:
signs and symptoms (animals and humans),   etc   ; Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae; farms; lungs; observational studies; pleurisy; pneumonia; slaughter; swine; swine diseases;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... This study aimed to assess the relationship between quantitative assessments of clinical signs of respiratory disease (recorded manually and automatically) and the prevalence of lung lesions at slaughter to validate the use of both in the management of respiratory disease on farm. This was an observational study where pigs (n = 1573) were monitored from 25 ± 5.3 kg (week 12) to slaughter at 114 ± ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.prevetmed.2020.105208

2. First case report of dermatitis associated with Leporacarus gibbus in cat

Author:
Dumitrache, Mirabela Oana; Györke, Adriana; D’Amico, Gianluca; Mircean, Viorica
Source:
BMC veterinary research 2021 v.17 no.1 pp. 4
ISSN:
1746-6148
Subject:
signs and symptoms (animals and humans),   etc   ; case studies; dermatitis; humans; knowledge; laboratories; light microscopy; mites; parasitism; pets; rabbits; species identification; veterinary medicine; zoonoses;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Leporacarus gibbus is a highly specific acarian parasitizing in rabbits, with a proven zoonotic potential. While the majority of cases of L. gibbus infestation are asymptomatic, several cases of pruritic cutaneous condition in both laboratory and pet rabbits were reported. Up to date, L. gibbus has not been linked with clinical signs in any other species than rabbits and humans. CASE P ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12917-020-02681-0

3. Effect of protein composition of enteral formula on gastric content volume during continuous feeding: A randomized controlled cross-over study in healthy adults

Author:
Goelen, Nick; Janssen, Pieter; Ripken, Dina; van Horssen, Peter; Byloos, Kris; Ghysels, Stefan; Putzeys, Guido; Hofman, Zandrie; Vandecaveye, Vincent; Tack, Jan
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2021
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
signs and symptoms (animals and humans),   etc   ; area; casein; clinical nutrition; coagulation; codeine; cross-over studies; disease prevention; enteral feeding; magnetism; polymers; protein composition; stomach; volume; Netherlands;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... Enteral nutrition with polymeric intact protein formula is the preferred medical nutrition strategy in critically ill patients when oral intake is insufficient. Enteral nutrition formulas are often rich in casein protein, which has coagulating properties. Coagulation in the stomach impedes gastric emptying and might result in high gastric residual volumes which are a clinical sign of gastrointesti ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2021.03.021

4. Highly accurate and sensitive diagnostic detection of SARS-CoV-2 by digital PCR

Author:
Dong, Lianhua; Zhou, Junbo; Niu, Chunyan; Wang, Quanyi; Pan, Yang; Sheng, Sitong; Wang, Xia; Zhang, Yongzhuo; Yang, Jiayi; Liu, Manqing; Zhao, Yang; Zhang, Xiaoying; Zhu, Tao; Peng, Tao; Xie, Jie; Gao, Yunhua; Wang, Di; Dai, Xinhua; Fang, Xiang
Source:
Talanta 2021 v.224 pp. 121726
ISSN:
0039-9140
Subject:
signs and symptoms (animals and humans),   etc   ; Coronavirus infections; Orthocoronavirinae; accuracy; assays; detection; fever; gold; patients; pharynx; quality control; reverse transcription; sampling;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... The outbreak of COVID-19 caused by a novel Coronavirus (termed SARS-CoV-2) has spread to over 210 countries around the world. Currently, reverse transcription quantitative qPCR (RT-qPCR) is used as the gold standard for diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2. However, the sensitivity of RT-qPCR assays of pharyngeal swab samples are reported to vary from 30% to 60%. More accurate and sensitive methods are urgentl ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121726

5. Monitoring and parenteral administration of micronutrients, phosphate and magnesium in critically ill patients: The VITA-TRACE survey

Author:
Vankrunkelsven, Wouter; Gunst, Jan; Amrein, Karin; Bear, Danielle E.; Berger, Mette M.; Christopher, Kenneth B.; Fuhrmann, Valentin; Hiesmayr, Michael; Ichai, Carole; Jakob, Stephan M.; Lasocki, Sigismond; Montejo, Juan C.; Oudemans-van Straeten, Heleen M.; Preiser, Jean-Charles; Blaser, Annika Reintam; Rousseau, Anne-Françoise; Singer, Pierre; Starkopf, Joel; van Zanten, Arthur R.; Weber-Carstens, Steffen; Wernerman, Jan; Wilmer, Alexander; Casaer, Michael P.
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2021 v.40 no.2 pp. 590-599
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
signs and symptoms (animals and humans),   etc   ; blood; comparative study; folic acid; magnesium; medicine; minerals; monitoring; nutrient deficiencies; patients; phosphates; physicians; risk; surveys; thiamin; trace elements; Europe;     Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... Despite the presumed importance of preventing and treating micronutrient and mineral deficiencies, it is still not clear how to optimize measurement and administration in critically ill patients. In order to design future comparative trials aimed at optimizing micronutrient and mineral management, an important first step is to gain insight in the current practice of micronutrient, phosphate and ma ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2020.06.005

6. Quercetin induces autophagy in myelodysplastic bone marrow including hematopoietic stem/progenitor compartment

Author:
Daw, Suchismita; Law, Sujata
Source:
Environmental toxicology 2021 v.36 no.2 pp. 149-167
ISSN:
1520-4081
Subject:
signs and symptoms (animals and humans),   etc   ; apoptosis; autophagy; bone marrow; drug therapy; dyes; ecotoxicology; insulin; lysosomes; mitochondria; neoplasms; protein synthesis; proteins; quercetin; radiotherapy; reactive oxygen species; staining;     Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) is regarded as a spectrum of bone marrow failure disorders that share hemato‐pathological state of cellular dysplasia and cytopenia. The modern treatment of cancers like chemotherapy and radiation therapy sometimes severely pounce on the basic hematopoietic stem/progenitor cellular (HSPC) compartment which gradually disclose the clinical symptoms of MDS. The present ...
DOI:
10.1002/tox.23020

7. Efficacy and safety of Pseudomonas plecoglossicida mutant ΔtssD-1 as a live attenuated vaccine for the large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea)

Author:
Ye, Haoda; Xu, Zhijin; Tao, Zhen; Li, Weiye; Li, Yanyan; Yang, Amin; Wang, Wei; Yin, Xiaolong; Yan, Xiaojun
Source:
Aquaculture 2021 v.531 pp. 735976
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
signs and symptoms (animals and humans),   etc   ; Larimichthys crocea; Pseudomonas plecoglossicida; bacteria; blood serum; fish; genes; granuloma; immunity; immunoglobulin M; industry; juveniles; live vaccines; mortality; mutants; pathogens; vaccination; virulence;     Show all 18 Subjects
Abstract:
... Pseudomonas plecoglossicida is a Gram-negative fish pathogen that affects the large yellow croaker (LYC; Larimichthys crocea) and several other economically important fish species. The bacterium can cause systemic infections in LYC, resulting in visceral granulomas disease (VGD) with high mortality in cultured populations. Despite the severity of this disease, the LYC industry lacks an effective v ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735976

8. A bitless bridle does not limit or prevent dynamic laryngeal collapse

Author:
Fretheim‐Kelly, Zoe; Fjordbakk, Cathrine T.; Fintl, Constanze; Krontveit, Randi; Strand, Eric
Source:
Equine veterinary journal 2021 v.53 no.1 pp. 44-50
ISSN:
0425-1644
Subject:
signs and symptoms (animals and humans),   etc   ; bridles; experimental design; head; heart rate; height; horses; larynx; mouth; neck; pressure; protocols; sample size;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Bits have often been incriminated as a cause of upper respiratory tract obstruction in horses; however, no scientific studies are available to confirm or refute these allegations. Clinical signs of dynamic laryngeal collapse associated with poll flexion (DLC) are induced when susceptible horses are ridden or driven into the bit. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether use of Dr Cook's™ Bitless ...
DOI:
10.1111/evj.13287

9. Feline comorbidities: Recognition, diagnosis and management of the cushingoid diabetic

Author:
Cook, Audrey K; Evans, Jeremy B
Source:
Journal of feline medicine and surgery 2021 v.23 no.1 pp. 4-16
ISSN:
1532-2750
Subject:
signs and symptoms (animals and humans),   etc   ; Cushing syndrome; cats; comorbidity; diabetes mellitus; glycemic control; insulin; insulin resistance; literature; medicine; patients; protocols; radiotherapy; remission; surgery;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a common feline endocrinopathy, and is often driven by underlying insulin resistance with associated pancreatic beta (β)-cell dysfunction. Although spontaneous hyperadrenocorticism (HAC) with hypercortisolemia (hypercortisolism) is relatively uncommon in cats, it is a well-established cause of insulin resistance and is routinely associated with DM in this species. Many of ...
DOI:
10.1177/1098612X20979507

10. Prevalence of pigeon rotavirus infections: animal exhibitions as a risk factor for pigeon flocks

Author:
Harzer, Maxi; Heenemann, Kristin; Sieg, Michael; Vahlenkamp, Thomas; Freick, Markus; Rückner, Antje
Source:
Archives of virology 2021 v.166 no.1 pp. 65-72
ISSN:
0304-8608
Subject:
signs and symptoms (animals and humans),   etc   ; Pigeon circovirus; Rotavirus; cloaca; exhibitions; flocks; health status; occurrence; pathogens; pigeons; prevalence; risk factors; sampling; virology; Germany;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... A total of 289 cloacal swabs from pigeons from 29 different breeders in Germany were collected. In addition, samples from pigeons exhibited at shows were collected. The detailed health status of the pigeon flocks was recorded. Samples were analysed for the presence of the recently discovered pigeon rotavirus and pigeon circovirus. Pigeon rotavirus was found in 10.3% and pigeon circoviruses was fou ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00705-020-04834-w

11. Single pedicle advancement flap for treatment of feline stenotic nares: technique and results in five cases

Author:
Berns, Chanel N; Schmiedt, Chad W; Dickerson, Vanna M; Murphy, Sean M
Source:
Journal of feline medicine and surgery 2020 v.22 no.12 pp. 1238-1242
ISSN:
1532-2750
Subject:
signs and symptoms (animals and humans),   etc   ; cats; distress; dogs; medicine; nose; resection; telephones;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) is a common cause of upper airway obstruction in dogs, but is appreciated less commonly in cats. Of the components of BOAS, stenotic nares appear to play a major role in cats. However, the axial deviation of the alar wing, a common cause of nasal obstruction in dogs, is typically not present. We report a series of brachycephalic cats with a ventral ...
DOI:
10.1177/1098612X20910539

12. An exploratory component analysis of emotion regulation strategies for improving emotion regulation and emotional eating

Author:
Juarascio, Adrienne S.; Parker, Megan N.; Manasse, Stephanie M.; Barney, Jennifer L.; Wyckoff, Emily P.; Dochat, Cara
Source:
Appetite 2020 v.150 pp. 104634
ISSN:
0195-6663
Subject:
signs and symptoms (animals and humans),   etc   ; adults; clinical trials; distress; eating habits; emotions; mechanism of action;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Emotion-focused treatments are generally efficacious for improving emotion regulation and consequently, improving clinical symptoms across numerous disorders. However, emotion-focused treatment approaches often contain numerous treatment components, limiting our ability to identify which are most efficacious. As such, the current pilot study sought to isolate three components common across a range ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.appet.2020.104634

13. Successful management of clinical signs associated with hepatic encephalopathy with manual therapeutic plasma exchange in a dog

Author:
Culler, Christine A.; Reinhardt, Alyx; Vigani, Alessio
Source:
Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care 2020 v.30 no.3 pp. 312-317
ISSN:
1479-3261
Subject:
signs and symptoms (animals and humans),   etc   ; Dachshund; ammonia; dogs; encephalopathy; females; patients; surgery; veterinary medicine;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVE: To describe the use of manual therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) to manage hepatic encephalopathy (HE) in a dog. CASE SUMMARY: A 9‐year‐old neutered female Dachshund presented for HE secondary to a previously diagnosed portosystemic shunt. The hyperammonemia and severe clinical signs of HE persisted despite extensive medical management. Therapeutic plasma exchange was performed for stabi ...
DOI:
10.1111/vec.12940

14. Local assessment of WC1+ γδ T lymphocyte subset in the different types of lesions associated with bovine paratuberculosis

Author:
Criado, Miguel; Benavides, Julio; Vallejo, Raquel; Arteche, Noive; Gutiérrez, Daniel; Ferreras, M. Carmen; Pérez, Valentín; Espinosa, José
Source:
Comparative immunology, microbiology, and infectious diseases 2020 v.69 pp. 101422
ISSN:
0147-9571
Subject:
signs and symptoms (animals and humans),   etc   ; Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis; T-lymphocytes; cows; granuloma; immunohistochemistry; paratuberculosis;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... The local expression of WC1⁺ γδ T lymphocytes subset has been evaluated by immunohistochemical methods at the different types of lesions present in cows naturally infected with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (Map) and in non-infected control animals. Infected cattle were either in the latent/subclinical (focal lesions) or clinical (diffuse paucibacillary and multibacillary forms) stag ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.cimid.2020.101422

15. Two different indications of ventriculoperitoneal and cystoperitoneal shunting in six dogs

Author:
Lehner, László; Czeibert, Kálmán; Nagy, Gábor
Source:
Acta veterinaria Hungarica 2020 v.68 no.1 pp. 95-104
ISSN:
1588-2705
Subject:
signs and symptoms (animals and humans),   etc   ; dogs; hematoma; hydrocephalus; magnetic resonance imaging; meningoencephalitis; surgery;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... In this study we described two different indications of ventriculo- and cystoperitoneal shunting (VPS, CPS) procedures in six dogs, including their clinical data and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examinations. One dog had moderate and two dogs had severe congenital hydrocephalus, one was presented with intracranial pressure elevation due to meningoencephalitis of unknown origin (MUO) associated ...
DOI:
10.1556/004.2020.00010

16. Study of Correlations between Clinical Signs and Morphological Features Identified in Dogs Affected with Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Author:
Farray, David; Rodriguez, Francisco; Muñoz-Aznar, Yaiza; Ravelo-García, Antonio G.; Jaber, José Raduan
Source:
Macedonian veterinary review 2020 v.43 no.1 pp. 13-22
ISSN:
1409-7621
Subject:
signs and symptoms (animals and humans),   etc   ; colon; diarrhea; dogs; duodenum; epithelium; histopathology; hospitals; inflammatory bowel disease;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... This paper evaluates possible relations between the clinical activity and the histopathological findings of the entire intestine in dogs with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). To perform this study, hospital records of 64 dogs of different sex and breed diagnosed with IBD were evaluated. The results of this study did not show a statistically significant correlation between clinical activity and th ...
DOI:
10.2478/macvetrev-2019-0027

17. Treatment of phenobarbital intoxication using hemodialysis in two dogs

Author:
Basile, Jessica Kielb; Vigani, Alessio
Source:
Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care 2020 v.30 no.2 pp. 221-225
ISSN:
1479-3261
Subject:
signs and symptoms (animals and humans),   etc   ; adverse effects; dogs; hemodialysis; phenobarbital; poisoning; toxicity;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVE: To describe the use of hemodialysis in 2 dogs with severe clinical signs from phenobarbital intoxication. SERIES SUMMARY: Two dogs ingested a toxic dose of phenobarbital, leading to severe neurological dysfunction and a comatose state. Both dogs received a 3‐hour session of hemodialysis with complete resolution of clinical signs and returned to normal mentation by the end of the therapy ...
DOI:
10.1111/vec.12908

18. Persistent Bilateral Mydriasis Associated With a Pituitary Adenoma in a Horse

Author:
Allnoch, Lisa; Peters, Martin; Wiemer, Frank; Wohlsein, Peter
Source:
Journal of equine veterinary science 2020 v.85 pp. 102872
ISSN:
0737-0806
Subject:
signs and symptoms (animals and humans),   etc   ; adenoma; crossbreds; ganglia; geldings; head; necropsy; nerve tissue; therapeutics; vision;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Severe bilateral mydriasis and bilaterally decreased vision were observed in a 23-year-old crossbred warmblood gelding with a history of pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction. Ten years after the onset of clinical signs, it was killed humanely because of worsening of clinical signs and loss of therapeutic responsiveness. Postmortem examination of the head was performed to confirm the suspected pit ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jevs.2019.102872

19. The effect of Seidlitzia rosmarinus (eshnan) on the prevention of recurrent cystitis in women of reproductive age: A randomized, controlled, clinical trial

Author:
Kamalifard, Mahin; Abbasalizadeh, Shamsi; Mirghafourvand, Mojgan; Bastani, Parvin; Gholizadeh Shamasbi, Sevda; Khodaei, Laleh; Gholizadeh, Golchehreh
Source:
Phytotherapy research 2020 v.34 no.2 pp. 418-427
ISSN:
0951-418X
Subject:
signs and symptoms (animals and humans),   etc   ; adverse effects; clinical trials; cystitis; herbal medicines; placebos; women;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... The World Health Organization has recommended herbal medicine for treatment and control of recurrent cystitis. This study was conducted to determine effect of eshnan on the prevention of recurrent cystitis. The present triple‐blind clinical trial was conducted on 126 women (63 women per group) with recurrent cystitis. The participants were assigned to the intervention and control groups. Three 500 ...
DOI:
10.1002/ptr.6534

20. Intranasal delivery of interferon-β-loaded nanoparticles induces control of neuroinflammation in a preclinical model of multiple sclerosis: A promising simple, effective, non-invasive, and low-cost therapy

Author:
González, Luis F.; Acuña, Eric; Arellano, Gabriel; Morales, Paola; Sotomayor, Paula; Oyarzun-Ampuero, Felipe; Naves, Rodrigo
Source:
Journal of controlled release 2021 v.331 pp. 443-459
ISSN:
0168-3659
Subject:
signs and symptoms (animals and humans),   etc   ; aqueous solutions; astrocytes; autoimmune diseases; bioactive properties; brain; chitosan; encephalitis; fluorescence; half life; humans; in vitro studies; interferon-beta; intranasal administration; mice; mixing; models; nanoparticles; proteins; sclerosis; zeta potential;     Show all 21 Subjects
Abstract:
... Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease affecting the central nervous system (CNS). Interferon (IFN)-β constitutes one of the first-line therapies to treat MS, but has limited efficacy due to the injectable systemic administration, short half-life, and limited CNS access. To address these limitations, we developed IFN-β-loaded chitosan/sulfobutylether-β-cyclodextrin nanoparticles (IFN-β-N ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jconrel.2020.11.019