An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
soilsurveys, etc ; decision making; reflectance spectroscopy; Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... There is growing global interest in the potential for soil reflectance spectroscopy to fill an urgent need for more data on soil properties for improved decision-making on soil security at local to global scales. This is driven by the capability of soil spectroscopy to estimate a wide range of soil properties from a rapid, inexpensive, and highly reproducible measurement using only light. However, ...
soilsurveys, etc ; environment; evapotranspiration; nitrogen; soil fertility; soil inorganic carbon; soil pH; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... The long-term stability of soil inorganic carbon (SIC) and its minimum contribution towards global C cycle has been challenged, as recent studies have showed rapid decreases in SIC stocks in intensive agricultural systems. However, the extent of SIC losses and its driving factors remains unclear. Here, we compared changes in SIC density (SICD) in Chinese croplands between the 1980s and 2010s. The ...
Anne C. Richer-de-forges; Dominique ARROUAYS; Laura POGGIO; Songchao CHEN; Marine LACOSTE; Budiman MINASNY; Zamir LIBOHOVA; Pierre ROUDIER; Vera L. MULDER; Hervé NÉDÉLEC; Guillaume MARTELET; Blandine LEMERCIER; Philippe LAGACHERIE; Hocine BOURENNANE
soilsurveys, etc ; case studies; particle size distribution; prediction; soil texture; texture; uncertainty; France; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Digital maps of soil properties are now widely available. End-users now can access several digital soil mapping (DSM) products of soil properties, produced using different models, calibration/training data, covariates and at various spatial scales from global to local. Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide easy-to-understand tools to communicate map uncertainty and help end-users assess th ...
soilsurveys, etc ; information systems; prediction; soil; soil map; topography; uncertainty; vegetation; British Columbia; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Although British Columbia (BC), Canada, has a rich history of producing conventional soil maps (CSMs) between 1925 and 2000, the province still lacks a detailed soil map with a comprehensive coverage due to the cost and time required to develop such a product. This study builds on previous digital soil mapping (DSM) research in BC and develops provincial-scale maps. Soil taxonomic classes (e.g., g ...
soilsurveys, etc ; case studies; prediction; sample size; sand fraction; soil organic matter; China; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Sampling design plays a key role in digital soil mapping (DSM). Efficient sampling design for multiple soil properties is increasingly needed for multivariate soil survey and mapping. However, most of the present sampling methods are not developed for multiple soil properties. Different soil properties have different influential covariates, but usually only one set of covariates is used in designi ...
soilsurveys, etc ; cluster analysis; exercise; forests; landscapes; soil profiles; soil types; species diversity; New Zealand; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Soilscapes are a regionalisation of the landscape into a suite of contiguous segments with an homogeneous set of soil forming factors. The concept has been present in the soil science literature since the late 1950s, proving to be a useful framework for generalising traditional soil survey maps. This concept is inherently multi-scale, and current approaches generally build either on existing soil ...
soilsurveys, etc ; Internet; agricultural research; landscapes; research and development; soil; soil map; stakeholders; texture; vegetation; Zambia; Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Soil information is essential for agricultural research and development. In developing countries like Zambia, the availability of soil information is limited by the cost of new soil surveys. Legacy soil information could be useful to fill this gap. This study evaluated the availability of legacy soil information in Southern and Eastern Provinces of Zambia. We also examined the survey scales, legen ...
soilsurveys, etc ; Internet; U.S. Soil Taxonomy; climate classification; land resources; mobile telephones; soil temperature; soil water; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Given US Soil Taxonomy relies upon soil temperature and soil moisture regimes for taxonomic classification of soils, including the Köppen climate classification and Major Land Resource Area (MLRA) description provides meaningful context when establishing the climatic and geologic context of a given study area. Developing the Kö-RA application aimed to provide significant information useful to soil ...
soilsurveys, etc ; agricultural soils; land; perched water table; soil classification; soil fertility; soil profiles; spring; winter; Greece; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... The objective of the present work is to contribute to the examination of the interconnections between soil classification/soil mapping and soil capability for agricultural use. A pedon scale analytical field along with laboratory data of an episaturated agricultural soil of Thessaly (Greece), allowed for the optimization of soil fertility class evaluation and its corresponding agricultural value. ...
soilsurveys, etc ; case studies; expert opinion; fuzzy logic; soil; soil map; soil parent materials; soil taxonomy; China; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... The accuracy of digital soil maps (DSMs) is influenced by the quality of the input data. The application of legacy data obtained from past soil surveys was considered a potential method to improve DSM input data. However, changes in soil classification systems have occurred in many countries, and legacy data are therefore not directly applicable in the generation of the latest DSMs. This research ...
Haiying Cui; Peter M. Vitousek; Sasha C. Reed; Wei Sun; Blessing Sokoya; Adebola R. Bamigboye; Jay Prakash Verma; Arpan Mukherjee; Gabriel F. Peñaloza-Bojacá; Alberto L. Teixido; Pankaj Trivedi; Ji-Zheng He; Hang-Wei Hu; Kenny Png; Manuel Delgado-Baquerizo
soilsurveys, etc ; Hawaii; acidification; biodiversity; field experimentation; microbial activity; nitrogen; nutrient availability; pH; phosphorus; protists; soil acidification; soil formation; Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... The environmental factors controlling soil biodiversity along resource gradients remain poorly understood in wet tropical ecosystems. Aboveground biodiversity is expected to be driven by changes in nutrient availability in these ecosystems, however, much less is known about the importance of nutrient availability in driving soil biodiversity. Here, we combined a cross-continental soil survey acros ...
soilsurveys, etc ; agricultural land; alluvium; drainage; estuaries; floodplains; land use; landscapes; piedmont; puddling; rain; rice; rivers; soil; Bangladesh; Pakistan; Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... The reconnaissance soil survey of Pakistan 1961–71 produced important new information on the environmental relationships of soils on the Brahmaputra and Ganges floodplains in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) which provided a sound basis for agricultural land use planning in the country. The greater part of the territory was found to have been formed in sediments deposited by tributary and distributa ...
... Soil organic matter content (SOM) and cation exchange capacity (CEC) are important agronomic soil properties. Accurate, high-resolution spatial information of SOM and CEC are needed for precision farm management. The objectives of this study were to: (1) map SOM and CEC in a low relief area using only lidar elevation-based terrain attributes, and (2) compare the prediction accuracy of SOM and CEC ...
... In soil science, the two most frequently used classification systems for the soil particle size distribution are the schemes by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the so-called International System (IS), whose difference is the upper particle size limit of the silt fraction, namely, 0.02 mm for the IS and 0.05 mm for the USDA system. The existence of these and other systems cre ...
soilsurveys, etc ; algae; biomass; blue carbon; databases; highlands; models; soil depth; soil organic carbon; subsurface soil layers; vegetation; wetlands; India; Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Tidal wetlands, widely considered the most extensive reservoir of soil organic carbon (SOC), can benefit from remote sensing studies enabling spatiotemporal estimation and mapping of SOC stock. We found that a majority of the remote-sensing-based SOC mapping efforts have been focused on upland ecosystems, not on tidal wetlands. We present a comprehensive review detailing the types of remote sensin ...
... Soil knowledge is essential to address modern global challenges. Soil science education began with soil survey and agricultural activities, with a focus on the traditional subdisciplines of soil chemistry, soil physics, pedology, soil mineralogy, and soil biology. Soil education has evolved to address the needs of an increasing variety of fields and increasingly complex issues, as seen through the ...
soilsurveys, etc ; Anthropocene epoch; archaeology; geochemistry; humans; land values; landforms; landscapes; microstructure; palynology; sediments; soil; soil management; urbanization; viability; Malta; Mediterranean region; Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... The Maltese Archipelago is a microcosm of long-term Anthropocene human manipulation of the environment spanning the last 8000 years. Despite their apparent fragility, the islands continue to sustain an increasing population. This paper summarises the geoarchaeological methods employed by the ERC-funded FRAGSUS Project and an associated PhD project which explored the terraced landscapes of these is ...
soilsurveys, etc ; agroecology; agroforestry; calcium; clay; inorganic carbon; range management; semiarid zones; silt; soil; soil organic carbon; spatial distribution; total nitrogen; India; Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... A detailed soil survey was conducted in a silvipastoral system of a dry semi-arid region of Tamil Nadu, India at 1:10,000 scale to assess the vertical distribution of soil organic carbon (SOC) and inorganic carbon (SIC) and its relation with soil properties. Around 110 soil profiles were studied and horizon-wise samples were collected from 7 representative profiles. The SOC content of the surface ...
... The excessive application of nitrogen (N) has caused a series of environmental problems. Brown earth (BE) is one of the main soil types in China, and the specific soil‐forming conditions make it high risk of nutrient leaching. Determining the soil fertility of BE and optimal N application rates for main crops’ production is important to reduce nitrogen leaching. Based on China's second national so ...
soilsurveys, etc ; algorithms; crop management; cultivars; data collection; factor analysis; plant density; precision agriculture; principal component analysis; silt fraction; soil organic matter; variance; Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... This work proposes an approach for establishing coffee management classes mainly supported by pedological information (soil survey) and land parcels, taking into account peculiarities of Brazilian coffee crops (land parcels already implemented with different crop ages, cultivars and density) and inspired by some management zone concepts. Two initial datasets were used based on soil survey and/or c ...