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1. Seed Predation of Interseeded Cover Crops and Resulting Impacts on Ground Beetles

Author:
Sara Carabajal-Capitán; Andrew R. Kniss; Randa Jabbour
Source:
Environmental entomology 2021 v.50 no.4 pp. 832-841
ISSN:
0046-225X
Subject:
sowing date,   etc   ; Carabidae; agroecosystems; biomass; broadcast seeding; corn; cover crops; entomology; seed predation; vertebrates;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Interseeding cover crops into standing grains can promote both agronomic and environmental benefits within agroecosystems. Producers must decide which cover crops are the best fit for their goals, and whether diverse cover crop mixtures provide benefits that are worth the increased seed cost. Broadcast seeding is an accessible strategy to try interseeding but can lead to patchy establishment; it i ...
DOI:
10.1093/ee/nvab026
CHORUS:
10.1093/ee/nvab026

2. Modeling flowering response to temperature and photoperiod in safflower

Author:
Benjamin Torabi; Mahin Adibnya; Asghar Rahimi; Arman Azari
Source:
Industrial crops and products 2020 v.151 pp. 112474
ISSN:
0926-6690
Subject:
sowing date,   etc   ; Carthamus tinctorius; crop yield; cultivars; field experimentation; flowering; prediction; simulation models; temperature;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Accurate prediction of flowering is an essential step in understanding the plants’ growth and yield. For this purpose, a field experiment was conducted with 12 sowing dates (across 2012 and 2013) on four cultivars of safflower (Esfahan, Goldasht, Sofeh, and Padideh). Six combinations of functions including three temperature-related and two photoperiod-related functions were compared in a developme ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.112474

3. Temporal Patterns of Flowering and Pod Set of Determinate Soybean in Response to High Temperature

Author:
Yean-Uk Kim; Doug-Hwan Choi; Ho-Young Ban; Beom-Seok Seo; Junhwan Kim; Byun-Woo Lee
Source:
Agronomy 2020 v.10 no.3 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
sowing date,   etc   ; Glycine max; ambient temperature; cultivars; flowers; global warming; greenhouses; late flowering; pods; soybeans;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Global warming is expected to affect yield-determining factors of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.), including the number of flowers and pods. However, little is known about the effects of high temperature on the temporal patterns of flowering and pod set. Experiments in the temperature-controlled greenhouses were conducted to examine the temporal pattern of flowering in determinate soybean cultiva ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy10030414

4. High temperature sensitivity of kernel formation in different short periods around silking in maize

Author:
Yuanyuan Wang; Dechang Sheng; Ping Zhang; Xin Dong; Ye Yan; Xinfang Hou; Pu Wang; Shoubing Huang
Source:
Environmental and experimental botany 2021 v.183 pp. 104343
ISSN:
0098-8472
Subject:
sowing date,   etc   ; Zea mays; breeding; corn; crop management; dehiscence; flowering; heat stress; heat tolerance; hybrids; leaves; photosynthesis; pollen; pollen morphology; pollen tubes; pollen viability; pollination; seeds; stomatal conductance; stress tolerance; temperature; thermosensitivity;     Show all 22 Subjects
Abstract:
... Anthesis stage has been proved a typically sensitive period to heat stress in maize (Zea mays L.), but effects of short–term heat stress around anthesis (tasseling–silking period) are not known. A temperature–controlled experiment was conducted using one heat–sensitive maize hybrid and two temperature levels, 40/30 °C (heat stress) and 32/22 °C (control) in eight different short–term episodes arou ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.envexpbot.2020.104343

5. The Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) Cultivation Introduction in Mountainous Oases of Algeria

Author:
Khalila Bengouga; Selwa Lahmadi; Rouguia Zeguerrou; Moufida Maaoui; Youcef Halis
Source:
Acta horticulturae et regiotecturae 2020 v.23 no.1 pp. 8-11
ISSN:
1338-5259
Subject:
sowing date,   etc   ; Crocus sativus; altitude; corms; crop production; flowering; mountains; oases; saffron; semiarid zones; women; Algeria;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... An FNR project entitled “Promotion of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) cultivation for the profit of arid and semi-arid regions’ women” is led by the CRSTRA. The investigations made during 2013 and 2014 in different arid and semi-arid regions of Algeria have permitted to install Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) cultivation in five principle sites: Ain Zaatout, Beni Souik, Branis, Djemorah and Maafa (Algeria ...
DOI:
10.2478/ahr-2020-0003

6. Endozoochory of a dry‐fruited tree aids quarry passive restoration and seed soaking further increases seedling emergence

Author:
Vânia Salgueiro; Carmo Silva; Sofia Eufrázio; Pedro A. Salgueiro; Pedro G. Vaz
Source:
Restoration ecology 2020 v.28 no.3 pp. 668-678
ISSN:
1061-2971
Subject:
sowing date,   etc   ; Ceratonia siliqua; carnivores; carob; ecological restoration; endozoochory; mortality; quarries; seed stratification; seedling emergence; seeds; Portugal;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... As practitioners promote passive restoration as a complementary approach to technical reclamation, it is imperative to know its drivers. Although the consequences of endozoochory can be crucial to passive restoration success, few experimental studies assess the use of heavily disturbed sites by seed dispersers such as carnivores and how the seeds they bring in emerge and survive. Using an indoor s ...
DOI:
10.1111/rec.13018

7. Factors causing yield gap in rape seed production in the eastern of Mazandaran province, Iran

Author:
Esmail Nezam Zadeh Nezamzadeh; Afshin Soltani; Salman Dastan; Hossein Ajam Norouzi Ajamnoroozi
Source:
Italian journal of agronomy 2020 v.15 no.1 pp. 1280
ISSN:
1125-4718
Subject:
sowing date,   etc   ; crop management; crop yield; developing countries; farmers; farms; fertilizer application; oil crops; oils; rapeseed; Iran;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... The reduction of yield gap and achievement yield potential of oil plants make a significant contribution to yield increases and oil production in developing countries. This research was carried out to investigate the factors causing yield gap associated with rape seed crop management in the Neka region, east of the Mazandaran province, Iran, through a field study during 2015-2016 and 2016-2017. Bo ...
DOI:
10.4081/ija.2020.1280

8. Maize senescence under contrasting source-sink ratios during the grain filling period

Author:
L. Gabriela Abeledo; Roxana Savin; Gustavo A. Slafer
Source:
Environmental and experimental botany 2020 v.180 pp. 104263
ISSN:
0098-8472
Subject:
sowing date,   etc   ; Zea mays; corn; corn ears; defoliation; environmental factors; filling period; leaf area; leaves; longevity; photosynthesis; pollination;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Grain growth and leaf senescence are the main processes during post-silking in maize. An unanswered question is how changes in sink strength (the number of grains to be filled) affect leaf senescence. We studied the effect of changes in the source-sink ratio during grain filling on the dynamics of green leaf area and photosynthetic rate. Maize plants were exposed to ear removal, pollination preven ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.envexpbot.2020.104263

9. Weed infestation is affected by chickpea farmer demographics and agronomic practices

Author:
Alireza Bagheri; Naser Sohrabi; Farzad Mondani; Iraj Nosratti
Source:
Weed research 2021 v.61 no.1 pp. 45-54
ISSN:
0043-1737
Subject:
sowing date,   etc   ; administrative management; agriculture; chickpeas; crop rotation; cultivars; demographic statistics; density; educational status; farmers; fields; history; landowners; occupations; questionnaires; research; rowcrops; sampling; seedbed preparation; sole; sowing rates; species diversity; supply; surveys; weed control; Iran;     Show all 26 Subjects
Abstract:
... To investigate the effects of agronomic practices and farmer demographics on levels of weed infestation in chickpea fields, a survey was conducted during 2015 in Sanjabi district, Kermanshah, Iran. Two sets of data were collected: (a) weed sampling from the selected chickpea fields, and (b) questionnaire recording of farmer demographics and agronomic management. The farmers were asked about their ...
DOI:
10.1111/wre.12455

10. Early-Stage Phenotyping of Root Traits Provides Insights into the Drought Tolerance Level of Soybean Cultivars

Author:
Elana Dayoub; Jay Ram Lamichhane; Céline Schoving; Philippe Debaeke; Pierre Maury
Source:
Agronomy 2021 v.11 no.1 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
sowing date,   etc   ; Glycine max; agroecology; agronomy; canopy; climate change; correlation; cropping systems; cultivars; density; depth; drought; drought tolerance; dynamics; intraspecific variation; length; phenotype; plant growth; soil water; soybeans; summer; water stress; water use efficiency; Europe;     Show all 24 Subjects
Abstract:
... Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) may contribute to the agro-ecological transition of cropping systems in Europe, but its productivity is severely affected by summer drought. New drought-avoidance cropping strategies, such as early sowing, require cultivars with high early plant growth under suboptimal conditions. This study aims at phenotyping early-stage root and shoot traits of 10 cultivars comm ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy11010188

11. How do sowing time and plant density affect the pigments safflomins and carthamin in florets of safflower?

Author:
Cristina Patanè; Salvatore L. Cosentino; Silvio Calcagno; Luana Pulvirenti; Laura Siracusa
Source:
Industrial crops and products 2020 v.148 pp. 112313
ISSN:
0926-6690
Subject:
sowing date,   etc   ; Carthamus tinctorius; Mediterranean climate; air temperature; crop production; florets; flowering; industrial applications; oils; pigments; plant density; seeds;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.), a multipurpose plant grown in many areas of the world primarily for oil extraction from seeds for food and industrial application, recently has been drawn attention as a source of natural colourants. A two-year study was carried out to examine the combined effects of sowing time (24 February, 28 March, 26 April, in 2017; 21 February, 28 March, 24 April, in 2018 ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.112313

12. Role of nutritional history in the attachment and retention of green-lipped mussel spat

Author:
Supono Supono; Brendon Dunphy; Andrew Jeffs
Source:
Aquaculture 2021 v.533 pp. 736094
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
sowing date,   etc   ; Perna canaliculus; aquaculture industry; carbohydrate content; energy; environmental factors; farms; harvesting; infrastructure; mollusc culture; mussels; ropes; starvation; tissues;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... The global mussel aquaculture industry relies heavily on the use of wild seed mussels or spat to initiate aquaculture production. However, production efficiency is often compromised by the poor performance of spat following seeding onto aquaculture substrates such as grow ropes. A potential cause of poor performance of spat is compromised nutritional condition that can be associated with poor natu ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.736094

13. Field Survey and Resistance Occurrence to ALS-Inhibiting Herbicides in Glebionis coronaria L. in Tunisian Wheat Crops

Author:
Zeineb Hada; Messaad Khammassi; Houda Jenfaoui; Yosra Menchari; Joel Torra; Thouraya Souissi
Source:
Plants 2020 v.9 no.9 pp. -
ISSN:
2223-7747
Subject:
sowing date,   etc   ; Glebionis coronaria; cropping systems; crops; farmers; grain yield; hormesis; interviews; surveys; tillage; tribenuron; weed control; weeds; wheat; Tunisia;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... Glebionis coronaria (L.) Cass. ex Spach is a troublesome weed in cereal cropping systems in northern Tunisia. Recently, failures in controlling this weed have been reported by farmers. Field surveys and farmers interviews were conducted to highlight the potential causes of G. coronaria occurrence and the associated yield losses in wheat. Survey results revealed a significant correlation between fa ...
DOI:
10.3390/plants9091210

14. Quantitative estimation of water use efficiency and evapotranspiration under varying nitrogen levels and sowing dates for rainfed and irrigated maize

Author:
R. K. Srivastava; R. K. Panda; Arun Chakraborty; Debjani Halder
Source:
Theoretical and applied climatology 2020 v.139 no.3-4 pp. 1385-1400
ISSN:
0177-798X
Subject:
sowing date,   etc   ; corn; evaporation; evapotranspiration; food security; grain yield; irrigation; nitrogen; soil water; soil water balance; transpiration; water use efficiency;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Water is a key driver of agricultural production, the scarcity of which the production is adversely affected; hence, it is critical for the agriculture system and global food security. Water use efficiency (WUE) can be an effective measure to reduce water demand against crop yield as it depends upon water consumption. Thus, the purpose of this research was aimed to estimate the effect of variation ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00704-019-03005-5

15. The potential contribution of growing rapeseed in winter fallow fields across Yangtze River Basin to energy and food security in China

Author:
Zhan Tian; Yinghao Ji; Hanqing Xu; Huanguang Qiu; Laixiang Sun; Honglin Zhong; Junguo Liu
Source:
Resources, conservation, and recycling 2021 v.164 pp. 105159
ISSN:
0921-3449
Subject:
sowing date,   etc   ; agroecological zones; basins; bioenergy; climate change; cooking fats and oils; econometric models; energy; environment; environmental impact; fallow; fields; food security; imports; length; rapeseed; recycling; reproducibility; research; soybeans; supply; sustainable development; varieties; watersheds; winter; China; Yangtze River;     Show all 27 Subjects
Abstract:
... To solve the energy crisis and protect the ecological environment has been the central concern of the sustainable development debate. The reproducibility and lower environmental impacts of bioenergy have attracted increasing attention in the debate. This research investigates the potentials of growing rapeseed in winter fallow fields across the Yangtze River Basin (YRB) to serve the goal of boosti ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105159

16. What determines a productive winter bean-wheat genotype combination for intercropping in central Germany?

Author:
W.C.D. Nelson; D.J. Siebrecht-Schöll; M.P. Hoffmann; R.P. Rötter; A.M. Whitbread; W. Link
Source:
European journal of agronomy 2021 v.128 pp. 126294
ISSN:
1161-0301
Subject:
sowing date,   etc   ; Triticum aestivum; Vicia faba; aboveground biomass; agronomic traits; autumn; cultivars; environmental factors; faba beans; genotype; genotype-environment interaction; grain yield; inbred lines; intercropping; leaf area index; lodging; phytomass; plant height; soil fertility; winter wheat; yield components; Germany;     Show all 22 Subjects
Abstract:
... Little is known about optimising the productivity of intercropping through exploiting differences between genotypes. Our study evaluates the performance of three winter wheat cultivars and eight winter faba bean genotypes (experimental inbred lines) sown as replacement row intercrops with sole cropping comparisons. Detailed agronomic, physiological and soil-based measurements were taken over three ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.eja.2021.126294

17. Effects of Sowing Date and Chitosan on Some Characters of Canola (Brassica napus L.) Genotypes

Author:
Banafsheh Beheshti Monfared; Ghorban Noormohamadi; Amir Hossein Shirani Rad; Eslam Majidi Hervan
Source:
Journal of crop science and biotechnology 2020 v.23 no.1 pp. 65-71
ISSN:
1975-9479
Subject:
sowing date,   etc   ; Brassica napus; analysis of variance; canola; chitosan; cluster analysis; genotype; growth and development; oils; plant height; seeds; shoots; siliques; variance;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Changes in the environment that are associated with different sowing dates can be expected to alter canola (Brassica napus L.) growth and development. The objective of this work was to study the effect of sowing date and chitosan on some characters of canola genotypes. Five genotypes (RGS003, Sarigol, Zafar, Dalgan, and Julius) were sown in three sowing dates (October 7, 17, and 27), for two years ...
DOI:
10.1007/s12892-019-0177-0

18. Design and experiment of adjustment device based on machine vision for garlic clove direction

Author:
Yuhua Li; Yanqiang Wu; Tianhua Li; Ziru Niu; Jialin Hou
Source:
Computers and electronics in agriculture 2020 v.174 pp. 105513
ISSN:
0168-1699
Subject:
sowing date,   etc   ; algorithms; cameras; computer vision; crops; garlic; germination; image analysis; planting;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Garlic is an important economic crop whose planting areas has been annually increasing. Studies have shown that the direction of garlic cloves at the time of sowing has important effects on the germination time, yield and visual appearance of garlic. In order to ensure that the garlic cloves are upright when garlic is planted, an adjustment device based on computer vision has been designed to re-d ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.compag.2020.105513

19. Phosphorus and potassium uptake, translocation, and utilization efficiency in chickpea under Mediterranean conditions

Author:
Sideris Fotiadis; Spyridon D. Koutroubas; Christos A. Damalas
Source:
Nutrient cycling in agroecosystems 2020 v.116 no.3 pp. 313-328
ISSN:
1385-1314
Subject:
sowing date,   etc   ; Mediterranean climate; chickpeas; crop yield; crops; cultivars; filling period; leaves; nutrient management; nutrient requirements; nutrient uptake; nutrient utilization; phosphorus; potassium; seeds;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... Sowing time and cultivar choice have major effects on chickpea yield in the Mediterranean climate, but the effects on nutrient requirements are not well known. Information regarding nutrient requirements and utilization efficiency by crop species is necessary to optimize nutrient management in agricultural systems. Α two-year field study was conducted to examine the patterns of P and K uptake, tra ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10705-020-10047-z

20. Development of an automated gridded crop growth simulation support system for distributed computing with virtual machines

Author:
Junhwan Kim; Jinew Park; Shinwoo Hyun; David H. Fleisher; Kwang Soo Kim
Source:
Computers and electronics in agriculture 2020 v.169 pp. 105196
ISSN:
0168-1699
Subject:
sowing date,   etc   ; Oryza sativa; automation; case studies; climatic factors; computer software; computers; crop models; crop yield; data collection; equipment; rice; weather; South Korea;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... The spatial distribution of crop yield has been assessed under current and future climate conditions using gridded crop growth simulations. This task usually requires considerable efforts to prepare input data and post-process the outputs. In the present study, the Gridded cRop grOWth simuLation suppoRt System (GROWLERS) was developed to automate repetitive and tedious tasks using multiple PCs. In ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.compag.2019.105196