An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
soyprotein, etc ; commercialization; disulfides; food chemistry; hardness; heat; meat; texturization; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Although the demand for meat analogues is increasing, aspects of the analogues’ textural characteristics continue to be problematic. To solve these problems, a new technique for applying vacuum packaging and pressurized heat (i.e., vacuum-autoclaving) to low-moisture TSP has been proposed. An analysis of the morphological characteristics of the analogues showed that the vacuum-autoclaving treatmen ...
soyprotein isolate, etc ; cold; food chemistry; oxygen; polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; solubility; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... In this study, soy protein isolate (SPI) was treated by modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) assisted dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) cold plasma (CP) to improve its functional properties. For this reason, SPI powders were treated with DBD-CP at the oxygen ratio of 20 %, 30 %, 40 %, 50 % and 60 %, respectively. The results showed that with the increase of oxygen content, the structure of SPI was ...
soyprotein, etc ; chewiness; color; extrusion; food chemistry; hardness; meat; protein sources; thermal stability; yeasts; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... In this study, yeast and soy protein at different ratios (0:1, 1:9, 2:8, 3:7, 4:6, and 5:5) were used to produce meat analogues (MA) via high-moisture extrusion. According to color analysis, the addition of yeast protein (YP) increased the lightness of MA from 43.12 ± 0.26 (the control) to 50.37 ± 0.46 (50 g/100 g, dry basis). Textural results indicated that when the YP content was 40 g/100 g (dry ...
soyprotein, etc ; absorption; agricultural industry; emulsifying; fractionation; gelation; hydrocolloids; lentils; meat; mung beans; oils; pH; peas; protein composition; Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Among the wide range of plant-based protein sources, pulse proteins stand out for their nutritional values and functional properties, together with sustainability. The global attention on soy and pea proteins, however, has overlooked other pulses. This review has explored underutilized and under-researched pulses, lentils and mungbean, by considering their comparable protein contents but different ...
soyprotein, etc ; composite polymers; crystal structure; fluorescence; food chemistry; glycinin; hydrogen; hydrophobicity; pH; protein isolates; sodium alginate; thermal stability; Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Sodium alginate (SA), α1 → 4 linked copolymer of β-d-mannuronic acid (M) and α-L guluronic acid (G) forms two homopolymeric fractions (MM and GG) and a heteropolymeric fraction (MG). The main components of soybean protein isolate are β-conglycinin (7S) and glycinin (11S). However, accurate structural analyses of the 7S/11S and MM/MG/GG complexes are lacking. The complexation mechanism, structure, ...
... Chitosan (CS) films have demonstrated strong antibacterial properties, excellent biocompatibility and biodegradability, but poor UV blocking, oxygen and water barrier and mechanical properties limit their application in antimicrobial food packaging. In this study, CS films were incorporated with nanofillers, including lignin nanoparticles (LNP, 1–5 wt %) and acylated soy protein isolate nanogel (A ...
... The cholesterol-lowering benefits of two by-products of soybean processing, soy protein isolate (SPI) and soy soluble polysaccharide (SSPS), have been well known in the field, but it remains to be determined whether the combined use of both ingredients can produce synergic benefiting effects. In the work, we reported that the glycation with SSPS with increasing degrees of glycation (DG) progressiv ...
soyprotein isolate, etc ; bioavailability; crosslinking; disulfide bonds; encapsulation; enzymatic hydrolysis; food chemistry; gastrointestinal system; hydrophobicity; mucus; nanocarriers; permeability; protein subunits; proteolysis; Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Modulating the size and surface charge of nanocarriers provides an efficacious strategy to enhance bioavailability of encapsulated cargos through increased mucus penetration. In this study, mucus-permHeable soy protein nanoparticles (SPNPs) were successfully fabricated via gastrointestinal proteolysis coupled with heating and pH-shifting treatment. Results showed that treatment at 65 °C and 75 °C ...
soyprotein isolate, etc ; chitin; deformation; evolution; gel strength; gels; hydrocolloids; microstructure; nanocrystals; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; pH; shrimp; transmission electron microscopy; viscoelasticity; Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Chitin nanocrystals (ChNs) were successfully fabricated from shrimp and their effects on the microstructure and gelling properties of glucono-δ-lactone-induced soy protein isolate (SPI) were investigated. Firstly, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) showed that the average length and width of ChNs were 208.8 nm and 19.2 nm, respectively. The zeta potentials of ChNs changed from +38.6 mV at pH 3 ...
soyprotein isolate, etc ; amino acid composition; amino acids; antioxidant activity; digestible carbohydrates; digestible protein; egg albumen; flour; humans; in vitro digestibility; pasta; protein content; Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Soy protein isolate and egg white protein were added to cassava-banana gluten-free pasta and the effects on the nutritional quality, digestibility properties, protein digestibility corrected amino acid (PDCAA), and sensory acceptance of the pasta was observed. Banana-cassava composite flour (75:25) was blended with soy protein isolate or egg white protein at the following rates: 0, 5, 10, and 15 g ...
... This study investigated the gelling mechanisms of plant-based eggs modified with corn starch (CS), glutinous rice starch (GS), or potato starch (PS) at soy protein isolate (SPI)/starch ratios of 10:4, 8:6, and 6:8 (w/w). A plant-based omelet with SPI/PS 8:6 matched the texture (especially cohesiveness (0.75 vs 0.79)) and specific volume (1.28 vs 1.32 cm³/g) of an egg omelet best. This was attribut ...
soyprotein isolate, etc ; disulfide bonds; fluorescence; food industry; gel strength; gelation; gels; heat treatment; hybrids; hydrocolloids; hydrophobicity; microstructure; solubility; storage modulus; texture; thermal stability; water holding capacity; zeta potential; Show all 18 Subjects
Abstract:
... Soy protein isolate (SPI) is widely used in the food industry as a gelling agent due to its high water-holding capacity and gelation. As a key in elucidating the structure-function relationships of SPI, subunit composition can explain many functional properties of soy protein. In this study, to explore the influence of α and α′ subunits on the gel properties of soy protein, the gel strength and wa ...
soyprotein, etc ; adsorption; emulsions; food chemistry; methylcellulose; surface area; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... The formation and stabilization mechanism as well as digestion characteristics of food-grade emulsions prepared by the SPNPs-HPMC mixed systems (a combination of soybean protein isolate-pectin composite nanoparticles (SPNPs) and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC)) were investigated. Then, it was found that the SPNPs-HPMC mixed systems could not only enhance the stability of the emulsion, but als ...
soyprotein, etc ; commercialization; digestibility; emulsifiers; energy intake; lipids; lipolysis; obesity; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... The over consumption of lipid largely induces the serious obesity problem around the globe. In food products, the vast majority of lipids are present as emulsions wherein the modulation of lipolysis is significant for controlling energy intake. As one of the most commercialized proteins, soy protein inherently owns superior capacity in delaying lipolysis as emulsifier, and its capacity could be re ...
soyprotein, etc ; food chemistry; heterocyclic compounds; pork; protein isolates; soybeans; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... In this paper, the effects of soybean protein isolate (SPI) on the formations of five heterocyclic aromatic amines (HAAs) in roasted pork were investigated. The levels of all five HAAs improved upon addition of 2.5% of SPI (P < 0.05). With higher SPI dosage, the levels of HAA decreased after seeing an increase. Two HAAs (MeIQx and 4,8-DiMeIQx) were inhibited by 10.0% of SPI, with the inhibitory ef ...
soyprotein, etc ; antifungal properties; crosslinking; hydrogen bonding; petroleum; tensile strength; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... In order to develop a strong, tough, water-resistant, and mildew-resistant soy protein film replacing petroleum-based films, in this study, a covalent and hydrogen bond double network structure was constructed in soy protein film using self-synthesized crosslinker triglycidylamine (TGA), soy protein (SPI), and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA). The covalent bond network from the crosslinking reaction betw ...
soyprotein isolate, etc ; bioavailability; drugs; hydrocolloids; lutein; particle size; solvents; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Soy protein isolate (SPI) is perspective building block for fabrication of cargo-loaded nanoparticles (NPs) based on different formulation strategies. Particularly, precipitation demonstrates an easy and widespread fabrication approach, whereas most of the reported precipitation methods rely on spontaneous aggregation of SPI which typically suffers from the poor control on particle size and limite ...
soyprotein hydrolysates; soyprotein isolate, etc ; dough; essential amino acids; gluten; glutenins; lysine; noodles; protein depletion; protein value; storage modulus; texturization; viscosity; wheat; wheat flour; wheat protein; Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... Soy protein isolate, soy protein hydrolysate (SPH), and texturized soy protein (TSP) were used to fortify flour nutrition, and the rheological properties of dough and qualities of noodles were determined. Soy proteins increased the peak viscosity of flour paste. Dough fortified with TSP also exhibited more solid‐like behavior with the highest storage modulus, while dough fortified with SPH showed ...
soyprotein, etc ; animals; foams; food science; heat treatment; microstructure; solubility; whey; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... The partial replacement of proteins from animal sources by plant proteins in formulated food products has been proposed as useful to improve sustainability aspects of the products without dramatically changing their techno-functional properties. Although several research groups have published on the gelling properties of mixed systems containing whey and soy protein isolates (WPI and SPI), their f ...
soyprotein, etc ; automation; dough; employment; energy; gluten; pavements; production costs; soybeans; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Soy chaap is a novel textured soy protein, gaining popularity as the best plant‐based protein. Presently, few entrepreneurs are practicing manual techniques to prepare soy chaap using non‐scientific and inappropriate food standards. So far, no machine is available in the public domain for producing quality soy chaap. Therefore, an automated soy chaap making machine was designed and developed, whic ...