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sweetsorghum, etc ; Sorghum bicolor; dissection; domestication; genes; grain sorghum; haplotypes; juiciness; landraces; metagenomics; Africa; Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Domestication and diversification have had profound effects on crop genomes. Originating in Africa and subsequently spreading to different continents, sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) has experienced multiple onsets of domestication and intensive breeding selection for various end uses. However, how these processes have shaped sorghum genomes is not fully understood. In the present study, population geno ...
sweetsorghum, etc ; Jerusalem artichokes; Panicum virgatum; biofuels; environment; fuel production; irrigation; mathematics; rain; China; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Facing water and land scarcity, planting non-food biofuel crops on marginal land depending on natural rainfall has been considered as an attractive means of achieving sustainable biofuel development. However, the complex connection between rainfall and marginal land resources in spatial-temporal distribution affects the optimal planting layout of non-food biofuel crops as well as the assessment of ...
sweetsorghum, etc ; calcium; calcium oxide; clean energy; ethanol; ethanol production; fermentation; field experimentation; juices; magnesium; sugars; zinc; Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Often, clean energy concept is tagged with the bio-ethanol production from the agricultural sources. Herein, we are first to report on use of nanoscale materials (nano-CaO and nano-MgO) in fermentation process for bio-ethanol production from nanoscale materials (zinc, calcium and magnesium)-driven bio-fortified sweet sorghum. A field experiment was conducted during 2014 and 2015, and nanoscale mat ...
sweetsorghum, etc ; agricultural land; biofuels; biomass; biotechnology; biotransformation; corn; feedstocks; food availability; lignocellulose; starch; value added; China; Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Currently, most biotechnological products are produced from sugar- or starch-containing crops via microbial conversion, but accelerating the conflict with food supply. Thus, it has become increasingly interesting for industrial biotechnology to seek alternative non-food feedstock, such as sweet sorghum. Value-added chemical production from sweet sorghum not only alleviates dependency and conflict ...
sweetsorghum, etc ; biomass; carbonization; energy conservation; ethanol; extrusion; hemicellulose; hydrophobicity; modulus of rupture; polyethylene; slags; tensile strength; thermoplastics; torrefaction; Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Solvents-resistant and stable wood-plastic composites have been successfully obtained via combined torrefaction pretreatment, extrusion, and injection molding processes that applied torrefied sweet sorghum slag (SS) fibers as reinforcing fillers and high-density polyethylene (HDPE) as thermoplastic polymer matrices. Comparing with intact SS fibers, torrefaction pretreatment caused deacetylation an ...
sweetsorghum, etc ; Lactobacillus rhamnosus; fermentation; freeze-thaw cycles; fructose; glucose; juices; lactic acid; magnetism; mass transfer; polyvinyl alcohol; sucrose; Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... To improve the utilization of sweet sorghum juice (SSJ) in L-lactic acid fermentation, an efficient producer of L-lactic acid with high optical purity was immobilized in the matrix including polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and Fe₃O₄ magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs). In addition, the Lactobacillus rhamnosus LA-04-1 (L. rhamnosus LA-04-1) used was an invertase-active strain, and the direct conversion of sucros ...
sweetsorghum, etc ; ammonium; anhydrous ammonia; bagasse; bioenergy; biomass; diffusivity; fractionation; lignin; methanol; molecular weight; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; research; solubility; Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Lignin isolated from sweet sorghum bagasse after the low moisture anhydrous ammonia (LMAA) pretreatment was characterized by using diffusion-ordered nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy in combination with one-dimensional ¹H, multinuclear two-dimensional NMR (HSQC, HMBC, HSQC-TOCSY), and elemental analysis to correlate structural observations with molecular weight. The LMAA lignin was com ...
... Microaeration during ethanol fermentation from sweet sorghum stem juice (SSJ) by immobilized Saccharomyces cerevisiae NP01 was investigated in a tubular packed bed bioreactor to improve ethanol production. In batch fermentation from SSJ containing 230 g/L of total sugars, aeration time and its rate were optimized using a factorial design. The highest ethanol concentration (PE) and productivity (QP ...
sweetsorghum, etc ; antioxidant enzymes; biosynthesis; drought; enzyme activity; photosynthesis; plant hormones; proline; salinity; salt stress; transcription (genetics); transcriptomics; trehalose; water stress; Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Experiments were conducted to evaluate the physiological, biochemical and transcriptomic effects of single and combined drought and salinity stress on sweet sorghum seedlings in order to reveal the regulatory mechanism in sweet sorghum to abiotic stresses. This study was carried out under controlled conditions in a completely random design with factorial arrangements. Treatments included 4 levels ...
sweetsorghum, etc ; biofuels; chromosome mapping; forage; genotyping by sequencing; germplasm; molecular biology; phenotype; phenotypic variation; quantitative traits; sugar content; syrups; Ethiopia; Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Sweet sorghum is an important crop with sugary stem that can mainly be used for syrup, fodder and bio-fuel. Many sugar content QTLs have been discovered from different sources through breeding worldwide. Most of these QTLs are detected using exotic germplasm as a mapping population. This study aimed to detect and map QTLs for stem sugar content and stem diameter targeting Ethiopian rec ...
Leandro Pavani de Oliveira; Pablo Diego Silva Cabral; Fernando Higino de Lima e Silva; Aurélio Rubio Neto; Fabiano Guimarães Silva; Laisse Danielle Pereira
sweetsorghum, etc ; ethanol; ethanol production; genetic variation; genotype; heterosis; industry; plant height; renewable energy sources; total soluble solids; transgressive segregation; Brazil; Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Sweet sorghum is a promising source of ethanol production. In this sense, the investigation of genetic diversity aims to direct heterotic crosses and identify populations that display transgressive segregation in advanced generations. For this, two experiments consisting of 10 sweet sorghum genotypes were installed in 2015/16 at the municipalities of Sinop, in the state of Mato Grosso (MT), and Pa ...
... The stem juice yield is a key factor that influences both the biological and economic production of sweet sorghum [Sorghum dochna (Forssk.) Snowden]. To elucidate upon the genetic basis of the stem juice yield, an F5 population developed from a cross between the low juice yielding Xinliang52 (XL52) and high juice yielding W455 lines, were used in a quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysi ...
... The effects of the nitrogen source and buffers used in butanol production with Clostridium beijerinckii TISTR 1461 from sweet sorghum stem juice (SSJ) containing 60 g/L of total sugar were first studied in this paper. Among the various nitrogen sources (dried spent yeast, urea, ammonium acetate, ammonium sulfate), urea was found to be the most suitable for butanol production. SSJ supplemented with ...
... Acid hydrolysis of sucrose was studied as a method to convert sucrose in sweet sorghum syrup into glucose and fructose before fermentation with the genetically engineered succinic acid-producing Escherichia coli strain AFP184. Successful hydrolysis of sucrose in sweet sorghum syrup was achieved without noticeable formation of degradation products using moderate temperatures, 65–85 °C, with 0.24–0. ...
sweetsorghum, etc ; biofuels; capital costs; corn; discount rate; economic feasibility; energy cane; environmental performance; eutrophication; feedstocks; fossil fuels; raw sugar; sugar beet; sugarcane; sugars; Brazil; Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... Fermentable carbohydrates (FC) are a major cost component and a major environmental burden in the production of biofuels and bio-based commodity chemicals; consequently, the cost of FC determines the economic feasibility and environmental performance of biofuels and bio-based commodity chemicals. Producing FC with conventional technology and without the additional processing steps of food-grade su ...
... BACKGROUND: Sorghum bicolor is one of the most important crops worldwide with the potential to provide resilience when other economic staples might fail against the continuous environmental changes. Many physiological, developmental and tolerance traits in plants are either controlled or influenced by lectins; carbohydrate binding proteins. Hence, we aimed at providing a comprehensive in silico ac ...
... Owing to their potential advantages such as waste reduction, recycling, and economic attributes, fast-growing bioenergy crops have the capacity to effectively phytoremediate heavy metal-contaminated soils. However, little is known about the role of microbial and chemical amendments in phytoremediation using bioenergy crops. Here, we studied the contributions of inoculation with the arbuscular myco ...
... Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] is a potential crop for organic production that could help meet the demand increase in organic food products and feed grains, but no efforts have been made to improve sorghum breeding tools, techniques, and methods for this cropping system. Based on revelations in other crops, focal traits and their prioritization to optimize sorghum for organic use likely dif ...
sweetsorghum, etc ; bioethanol; biomass; byproducts; capital costs; cost effectiveness; distillation; energy costs; energy crops; enzymatic hydrolysis; enzymes; ethanol; feeds; fermentation; glucose; harvest date; hydrolysis; juices; models; sediments; starch; Show all 21 Subjects
Abstract:
... Demand for bioethanol and other biochemicals produced from agricultural crops has increased. Sweet sorghum has been identified as a promising bioenergy crop as it can produce starch, sugar, and fibrous biomass. During processing, starch accumulates in the juice sediments and clarification mud. And, while currently not recovered, it can be made accessible for fermentation by enzymatic hydrolysis. T ...
... The objective of the scoping research was to evaluate the current situation, constraints and opportunities of sweet sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) silage production and utilisation by the smallholder dairy farmers in Zimbabwe. Cross sectional surveys were conducted from 61 households of six milk producers’ associations (MPAs) in Chipinge, Gokwe, Mutasa, Seke, and Umzingwane districts, which were in ...